• While originally trained in a chronic disease paradigm (alcoholism and cancer control), he began his research in HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases in the early 1980s. (jhu.edu)
  • A group of about 60 St. John's women formed the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in September 1890 to promote these concerns, arguing that women and children were the least likely to drink, yet the primary victims of social problems caused by alcoholism. (heritage.nf.ca)
  • According to theNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism(NIAAA), 60% of youth admit to drinking at least one drink by the time they are 18 years old.2. (paylaproject.org)
  • Is it right that what is now Article 34 TFEU , the prohibition on quantitive restrictions on imports and "measures of equivalent effect", should prevent a member state from setting a minimum price for a unit of alcohol as a means to reduce alcoholism? (lse.ac.uk)
  • First, she notes that many studies of the American state have focused on the peculiarities of the country's social-welfare system, with its odd blend of private and public insurance. (thenation.com)
  • During this period, some of the country's women, particularly those in larger centres, argued alcohol consumption led to increased rates of domestic violence, poverty, and other social problems. (heritage.nf.ca)
  • At UC Berkeley, she is part of the international, multi-university Urban Health in Latin America (SALURBAL) collaboration that investigates the social and environmental determinants of health in Latin American cities. (epiresearch.org)
  • Between 2019 and 2021, we conducted semi-structured interviews with stakeholders involved in alcohol policy adoption and implementation. (bvsalud.org)
  • This report summarizes for healthcare managers those developments and their implications post UNGASS for the development of policies and in identifying the challenges and priorities for their responses to address the drug situation in order to achieve the targets set for 2019 and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. (who.int)
  • Other requirements would be tobacco policies such as more restrictive tobacco marketing policies and tobacco taxation or anti-smoking laws. (mentalhealthjournal.org)
  • The government requires social housing associations to have a restrictive and controlling policy on alcohol and drug use and criminal activities. (achievehigherground.org)
  • Hong Kong may not be ready to adopt a wide range of highly restrictive population-level alcohol policies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Mortality due to alcohol life years lost (GBD 2016 Risk Fac- is affected both by the total volume tors Collaborators, 2017). (who.int)
  • In 2016, tobacco use, alcohol sumer but rather by others. (who.int)
  • In the 25- to 34-year age group, death from liver cirrhosis increased 10.5% from 2009 to 2016, according to data from the ACCELERATE-AH consortium, which is looking at alcohol use by patients before and after liver transplantation, as reported by Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
  • And it ignores the staggering alcohol problem of the mid-19th Century, when people in North America consumed shocking quantities at home, at work, and at taverns, many of which were open all hours, serving morning "eye-opener" cocktails to people on their way to work as well as night-caps for those at the end of the day's binge. (macleans.ca)
  • We need to implement effective programs and policies to prevent binge drinking and the many health and social harms that are related to it, including deaths from alcohol poisoning. (vox.com)
  • Factors associated with higher odds of ever use included older age, identifying as male, lower household income, more weekly spending money, ever tried cigarettes or other tobacco products, ever drank alcohol or binge drank, ever gambled, friends or siblings smoke cigarettes, greater nicotine dependence, higher depressive symptoms and greater impulsivity. (canada.ca)
  • It inspires tribalism, unhealthy habits like binge drinking (alcohol isn't a personality trait, pass it on), accepting or rejecting others based on factors such as looks and money and offensive social politics, and the herd mentality brings out the worst in people. (stanforddaily.com)
  • Excessive consumption of alcohol "is a leading cause of preventable deaths in the US," a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention official said in a statement . (vox.com)
  • With collaborators at Columbia University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, she is currently studying the social patterning of autism diagnoses. (fordham.edu)
  • In December 1990, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Minority Health Professions Foundation responded to the growing concern of African- American and other minority communities about violence among youth by convening a conference entitled Forum on Youth Holence in Minority Communities: Setting the Agenda for Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Fertility isn't a "pathological condition," but the problems of unintended pregnancy are so significant that, as Guttmacher notes, the Centers for Disease Control cites its own work to prevent unintended pregnancy as "one of the top 10 public-health achievements of the 20th century. (prospect.org)
  • The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) has LGBT Youth Resources for teens and parents. (teenhealthfx.com)
  • Because all these complications result from preventable behaviour, the WHO and several regulatory bodies have stated that no amount of alcohol is safe in pregnancy, and pregnant women or women intending to get pregnant should abstain from alcohol [ 2 , 6 , 8 ]. (springer.com)
  • The amount of alcohol served and the age at which one can drink varies by location. (paylaproject.org)
  • Researchers writing in The Lancet posited there is no amount of alcohol that is safe to consume while other researchers have found that alcohol is responsible for at least 15 percent of breast cancer cases. (uconn.edu)
  • Ellie Matthay is an Assistant Professor in the Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy in the Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population, at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. (epiresearch.org)
  • His research integrates behavioral science theory and research with epidemiology, in the study of behavioral and social epidemiology. (jhu.edu)
  • Celentano worked on some of the major cohort studies (ALIVE, MACS) in HIV epidemiology, and also conducted intervention research in the United States for heterosexual men and women, injection drug users and young men who have sex with men. (jhu.edu)
  • In the United States, cases in immigrants have remained relatively stable in recent years, but the following barriers to TB control remain: unsettled status and mobility of infected persons, differences in epidemiology, drug resistance, coinfection with HIV, complexity and costs of screening and treatment, and social stigmatization. (cdc.gov)
  • He received his doctoral degree in social psychology from the University of Arizona, spent several years in postdoctoral research training in social psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, and subsequently received a master of public health degree in psychiatric epidemiology from the Harvard School of Public Health. (uconn.edu)
  • Originally from the rural municipality of Ørskog in Sunnmøre, she began her political career in Oslo as City Commissioner of Welfare and Social Services. (wikipedia.org)
  • Listhaug was appointed city commissioner (byråd) of welfare and social services in the city government of Oslo in 2006, having been secretary to the previous commissioner Margaret Eckbo. (wikipedia.org)
  • In fact, in paradox, many governments argue for the need of alcohol revenues to operate citizen-focused welfare schemes! (thebetterindia.com)
  • Michelle Ballan is Associate Dean for Research, Professor of Social Welfare and Professor of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine at Stony Brook University Health Sciences Center where her research, teaching, and service focus on intimate partner violence, bioethics, medical education, and sexual health for adults with disabilities. (fordham.edu)
  • McGirr shifts the focus from social reform and welfare legislation to the police, prisons, and courts-areas in which the 1920s were a period of tremendous government experimentation, energy, and growth. (thenation.com)
  • As voting members of society, women became better-equipped to influence public policy and advance their concerns, which often included domestic violence, maternal health, child welfare, and public education. (heritage.nf.ca)
  • It provided basic social welfare to support the elderly and infirm, and it developed infrastructure to guarantee everyone equal access to economic opportunity. (nationofchange.org)
  • Women often suffered the collateral damage of the drinking culture of the time, both as domestic abuse and financial hardship, and reformers did cite these concerns in opposition to alcohol. (macleans.ca)
  • The long-term complications of alcohol consumption during pregnancy include mental illness, academic failure, and behavioural disorders, including substance abuse which places a considerable burden on the family, health care, educational and judicial systems [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
  • Four other mental disorders figure in the top 10 causes of disability in the world, namely alcohol abuse, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorder. (who.int)
  • Groups at higher risk of developing mental disorders include people with serious or chronic physical illnesses, children and adolescents, whose upbringing has been disrupted, people living in poverty or in difficult conditions, the unemployed, female victims of violence and abuse, and neglected elderly persons. (who.int)
  • Across the US, public health officials have linked alcohol to much graver effects, including domestic abuse , sexual assault on college campuses, 40 percent of violent crimes in the US, and millions of emergency room visits each year. (vox.com)
  • Experts have repeatedly pointed out that a pattern of economic control, sexual violence, and intimidation are part of ongoing abuse have little connection to the alcohol dependence. (thebetterindia.com)
  • This course examines the social origins and consequences of the use and abuse of consciousness-altering substances (including alcohol) within American society. (lasell.edu)
  • It considers how society defines drug use, drug abuse, and social harm, as well as how society responds to drug use and abuse. (lasell.edu)
  • HIV is now being acquired locally (rather than from visits to big cities) and is highly associated with substance abuse, mainly alcohol and crack, and with sex-trading. (cdc.gov)
  • and drug, alcohol, and tobacco abuse. (cui.edu)
  • Despite the medical establishment's views on the benefits of marijuana, the passage of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 classified marijuana as a Schedule I drug, defined as a category of drugs not considered legitimate for medical use. (medscape.com)
  • People in recovery for alcohol abuse often derive support from social groups that act as a substitute family - providing care, support, and a model of how to live life one day at a time - and reminding them, "you can do this," said Richard Hofman, chief executive officer of the Chatsworth Pavilion, a residential treatment center in Montreal. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence, pattern and predictors of alcohol consumption and tobacco exposure among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria, were investigated. (springer.com)
  • The prevalence of pre-pregnancy alcohol consumption and alcohol consumption during pregnancy were 551 (31.7%) and 222 (12.7%), respectively, i.e. (one in every eight pregnancies is exposed to alcohol). (springer.com)
  • Almost everywhere, the prevalence of depression is twice as high among women as among men. (who.int)
  • Future increases in the prevalence of mental problems will pose serious social and economic handicaps to global development unless substantive action is taken now. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of The use of tobacco and consump- capacity to treat smoking-related overweight and obesity is rapidly in- tion of alcohol and SSBs generate diseases. (who.int)
  • Nearly 30% of female students currently drank alcohol and nearly 20% currently used marijuana. (teenhealthfx.com)
  • The widespread use of a substance called "alcohol" - also known as "booze" - has been linked to erratic and even dangerous behavior, ranging from college students running naked down public streets to brutal attacks and robberies. (vox.com)
  • In other places, there have been similar reports of individuals engaging in bizarre, inexplicable behavior while under the effects of alcohol. (vox.com)
  • Such factors include engaging in aggressive or delinquent behavior as a youth, heavy alcohol or drug use, witnessing or experiencing violence as a child, marital conflict, dominance and control in a relationship, and unemployment ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The second edition features two new chapters on the neurobiological roots of abusive behavior and the development of abusiveness in females. (barnesandnoble.com)
  • Standing in the way, Kilmer and economists say, are variables including state tax policies, the shifting behavior of buyers and sellers, and contradictory drug laws nationwide. (cannabisnews.com)
  • During the COVID-19 pandemic, we should really ask ourselves what risks we are taking in leaving people under lockdown in their homes with a substance that is harmful both in terms of their health and the effects of their behavior on others, including violence," Carina Ferreira-Borges, PhD, program manager for alcohol and illicit drugs at WHO, Europe, said in a recent news release . (medscape.com)
  • Social isolation has made it difficult for people struggling to stop drinking to connect with others who can help them change their addictive behavior. (medscape.com)
  • Meet alcohol, the drug making people run around nude and collapse in the streets. (vox.com)
  • According to federal data, alcohol is already the second deadliest drug in the country - topped only by another legal substance called "tobacco," which has a smoked form that causes an astonishing 480,000 deaths each year by some estimates and 540,000 by others . (vox.com)
  • Included is examination of socio-historical perspectives on drug consumption and control, the structure of legal and illegal drug markets, the relationship between drugs and crime, and competing models of drug policy and enforcement. (lasell.edu)
  • Her research focuses on the lived experience of people and the support they receive, including disability services, drug and alcohol, and housing support. (fordham.edu)
  • Does performance pay increase alcohol and drug use? (uwosh.edu)
  • After Professor Nutt publicly accused the government of ignoring science when formulating drug policy (for example, by overestimating the dangers of ecstasy), he was sacked as UK drug policy adviser. (bmj.com)
  • These services were ultimately included as an essential preventive service in the 2010 healthcare reform and the national drug control strategy. (bmj.com)
  • The green light to Ranbaxy, India's biggest drug maker, came soon after the White House Office of Drug Control Policy reminded Health Minister Rona Ambrose of the dangers posed by generic forms of the opioid. (theglobeandmail.com)
  • Adults should only consume alcohol in moderation as it is a dangerous drug. (paylaproject.org)
  • On the black market, a lot of folks are compensating drug dealers and everyone else in the supply chain for the risk of arrest and incarceration, says Beau Kilmer, co-director of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center. (cannabisnews.com)
  • A 2010 study by the libertarian Cato Institute, co-authored by Harvard s Miron, forecast that states could save $17.4 billion annually from reduced drug enforcement costs and increased tax revenue, assuming marijuana production and sales were legal nationwide.Those gains could be eroded, however, if an expanded market started to displace alcohol sales, which are also taxed. (cannabisnews.com)
  • He is a co-author of Drug Policy and the Public Good (2018) and Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity - Research and Public Policy (2010). (uconn.edu)
  • Increasing access to essential drugs, monitoring the emergence of anti-infective drug resistance, and creating a safer environment for drug prescription, distribution, and consumption as well as the development of national drug policies within the framework of national health policies, constitute the main aims of the support provided by WHO/Mozambique within the area of essential drugs. (who.int)
  • In 2009, the Justice Department issued a federal medical marijuana policy memo to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and US Attorneys instructing prosecutors not to target medicinal marijuana patients and their providers for federal prosecution in states where medicinal marijuana has been legalized. (medscape.com)
  • ABSTRACT The international drug control system is one of the oldest consensus-based multilateral systems in existence. (who.int)
  • Currently, the international drug control conventions enjoy near universal adherence, with over 180 states party to the three international drug control conventions. (who.int)
  • Addiction must be defined by the observation of maladaptive behaviors, such as adverse consequences due to drug use, loss of control over drug use, and preoccupation with obtaining opioids, rather than pharmacological phenomenon of physiologic dependence, tolerance, and dose escalation. (medscape.com)
  • The Ontario government's decision to maintain a monopoly on the sale of weed across the province, establishing a new cannabis retail chain under the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, is already proving unpopular. (macleans.ca)
  • We investigated if well-established risk factors for cannabis, alcohol and/or tobacco use during adolescence are associated with ever use of cannabis in youth aged 12 years. (canada.ca)
  • Considered one of the first scientifically valid papers in support of marijuana's medicinal benefit, in 2007, Dr. Donald Abrams and colleagues published the results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial examining the effect of smoked cannabis on the neuropathic pain of HIV-associated sensory neuropathy and an experimental pain model. (medscape.com)
  • In Canada, Quebec Health Minister Francois Legault assured citizens that alcohol and cannabis stores would remain open as essential services, saying that limiting or removing access to alcohol could cause health problems and complications, potentially requiring hospitalization, if people are forced to withdraw from alcohol use quickly. (medscape.com)
  • In other words, the impact of prohibition of alcohol had a directly positive effect on the economic health of women in that village, which in turn helped better the upbringing of the family. (thebetterindia.com)
  • Lastly, prohibition is not eradication but the highest form of control. (thebetterindia.com)
  • But whatever its reputation today, Ontario's liquor control regime was historically an innovative social and health policy, introduced to manage a problem that was quite serious and complex in the 19th and early 20th Centuries. (macleans.ca)
  • Alcohol consumption and tobacco exposure are not uncommon and have been an ongoing but neglected threat to maternal and child health in Nigeria. (springer.com)
  • We carried out a systematic review to understand the factors that influence the acceptability of social and health interventions among persons with lived experience of homelessness. (plos.org)
  • Lived experience of homelessness influenced attitudes toward health and social service professionals and sometimes led to reluctance to accept interventions. (plos.org)
  • Practitioners and social service providers should consider anti-oppressive approaches and provide, refer to, or advocate for health and structural interventions using the principles of trauma-informed care. (plos.org)
  • This systematic review was funded by Inner City Health Associates and Employment and Social Development Canada. (plos.org)
  • It has also meant that mental health has received low priority in most public health agendas with consequences on budget, policy planning and service development. (who.int)
  • Measurable causes of economic burden include health and social service needs, impact on families and care givers (indirect costs) lost employment and lost productivity, crime and public safety, and premature death. (who.int)
  • Moreover, mental health problems are frequently not covered by health plans at the same level as other illnesses, creating a significant, often overwhelming, economic burden for patients and their families, ranging from loss of income to disruptions in household routine, restriction of social activities and lost opportunities. (who.int)
  • Recently collected data show that more than 40% of Member States have no clear mental health policy and more than 30% have no national mental health programme. (who.int)
  • In most cases, a complex interaction between biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the emergence of mental health and neurological problems. (who.int)
  • Strong links have been made between mental health problems with a biological base, such as depression, and changes in social behaviour, interpersonal support, personal coping and adverse social conditions such as unemployment, limited education, discrimination on the basis of sex, human rights violations and poverty. (who.int)
  • As a sociologist, she studies how the health effects of structural inequality can be modified through policy. (epiresearch.org)
  • More recently, his research group has been conducting a prospective study of hormonal contraception in relation to HIV seroconversion, research with significant family planning policy and health implications. (jhu.edu)
  • These reports are based on grand rounds presentations at CDC on high-profile issues in public health science, practice, and policy. (cdc.gov)
  • The combined medical, mental health, and lost productivity costs of IPV against women are estimated to exceed $8.3 billion per year ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Rebecca Haines-Saah is an assistant professor in the department of community health sciences at the University of Calgary, and a woman in her 40s with a comorbidity. (tlainc.com)
  • Trained as a Health Sociologist, my research focuses on adolescent mental health and substance using a critical public health approach that prioritizes harm reduction, social justice, and the lived experiences of persons that use drugs. (tlainc.com)
  • Her research focus is on health and women with disabilities. (fordham.edu)
  • Brooke's research focuses on the ethics and policy of science and health care. (fordham.edu)
  • Her research interests include inequality, social network analysis, and health disparities. (fordham.edu)
  • As with other contentious issues such as heroin prescribing, needle exchange, and sex education, many scientists think that the lesson of the Nutt controversy is that we must take the politics out of health policy decisions and simply "do what the science says. (bmj.com)
  • Based on experience as researchers and as policy makers at the White House and United Nations, we argue that although science should inform health policy, it cannot be the only consideration. (bmj.com)
  • Science can and must inform health policy decisions in several ways, including by identifying emerging problems. (bmj.com)
  • The discovery of new types of influenza virus, for example, or of smoking as a cause of cancer made policy makers aware of grave threats to health. (bmj.com)
  • Science also has limits in health policy decision making. (bmj.com)
  • 11 Substantial policy action did not occur for several decades and was instigated not by a new scientific breakthrough but by sustained health activism and public interest litigation. (bmj.com)
  • Amy Graves, a Halifax woman whose younger brother, Josh, died after taking a lethal combination of a prescription opioid and alcohol in March, 2011, slammed Health Canada's decision. (theglobeandmail.com)
  • However, According to Pakistan Demographic Health Survey 2012-13, in general population, a total of 45% of men and 6.4% of women aged between 15 and 49 smoke any form of tobacco (8) . (who.int)
  • What is the evidence that differences in 'control over destiny' lead to socioeconomic inequalities in health? (bmj.com)
  • Yet separate labels have to be prepared for the UK and Irish market, so why can the UK government not impose requirements specific to our national health policy? (lse.ac.uk)
  • He has worked with the World Health Organization on the development of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Alcohol, Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). (uconn.edu)
  • What is even more troubling, says Thomas Babor, a professor of community medicine and public health at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine, is that just like Big Tobacco, the alcohol industry has been far from transparent with its consumers, often going to lengths to obfuscate the truth about its health effects. (uconn.edu)
  • The tobacco industry pioneered this by manipulating the science on heart disease and cancer, by hiring researchers who pretty much get on their payroll and then create doubt about the linkages," said Thomas Babor, a professor of public health science at the University of Connecticut and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. (uconn.edu)
  • One of WHO's core functions is to oversee and guide policies in the health sector. (who.int)
  • The PESS III aims at providing strategic guidance on the coordination of policies and programmes in the health sector. (who.int)
  • The National Health Sector Strategic Plan serves as a framework for multi-annual operational plans named Economic and Social Plan (Plano Economico e Social - PES). (who.int)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning about alcohol use during the pandemic. (medscape.com)
  • Muslims were less likely to consume alcohol during pregnancy compared to Christians: [AOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.40-0.92). (springer.com)
  • If the vehicle has a drink policy, such as a limo, bus, or taxi, you may not be allowed to consume alcohol while riding. (paylaproject.org)
  • Much less is known about community and societal risk factors for IPV, such as high rates of poverty and cultural and social norms that support violence ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Reformers challenged old gender roles and social norms. (minnpost.com)
  • For implementing strategies, the stakeholders cited alignment with social norms as a major facilitator, whereas law enforcement difficulties and resistance from industry/business sectors were viewed as major obstacles. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most burdensome of its complications is the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), a cluster of lifelong medical conditions of varying severity caused by feotal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. (springer.com)
  • Furthermore, the transgenerational effect of prenatal alcohol exposure has been reported with each episode of drinking during pregnancy exposing three generations, i.e. mother, fetus and fetal germline, to its hazardous effects [ 13 ]. (springer.com)
  • Experts warn that it can also lead to nausea, vomiting, severe headaches, cognitive deficits among children and teens, and even fetal defects in pregnant women. (vox.com)
  • This is a part of a prospective cohort study among pregnant women in Ibadan, Nigeria (Ibadan Pregnancy Cohort Study (IbPCS), which investigated the associations between maternal obesity, lifestyle characteristics and perinatal outcomes in Ibadan. (springer.com)
  • Alcohol consumption and tobacco exposure of 1745 pregnant women were assessed during enrollment by self-reports using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. (springer.com)
  • Palm wine (52%) and beer (12%) were the most common alcohol consumed among pregnant women. (springer.com)
  • finances are applied to treat illnesses mand for a product to be a function Fig. 11.1 shows the current preva- resulting from the use of tobacco or of price (of the product itself as well lence of smoking of all tobacco prod- consumption of alcohol or SSBs. (who.int)
  • Historian Dan Malleck characterizes this period in Ontario's alcohol regulation as excessive in his book Try to Control Yourself . (macleans.ca)
  • Although the noisome saloon no longer existed and people typically drank less than in the century before, the new system did nothing to curb under-aged or excessive drinking, excessive drinking, or the substandard, lethal alcohol hitting the streets. (macleans.ca)
  • The new formulas resulted in 4.5% of females and 2.4% of males being reclassified into a different BMI category, and did not show significant improvement (in area under Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve, sensitivity and specificity) in identifying individuals with excessive body fat percentage, or in risk prediction of all-cause mortality. (bvsalud.org)
  • Materials that are included in this course may include interventions and modalities that are beyond the authorized practice of licensed master social work and licensed clinical social work in New York. (netce.com)
  • Although it may frustrate scientists when politicians are swayed by the possible electoral consequences of various policy options, few scientists (including us) would want to live in a society in which politicians completely ignored the views of those who have elected them as their representatives. (bmj.com)
  • INTRODUCTION: Drinking expectancies, the perceived consequences of alcohol consumption, are noted to predict drinking behaviours. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alcohol and tobacco control policy and programmes to prevent the use among pregnant and reproductive-age women in Nigeria should be implemented primarily during antenatal care. (springer.com)
  • Dr. Ellison received her undergraduate degree in neuroscience from Harvard University in 2000, and a Master's Degree in Public Policy from Harvard Kennedy School in 2004. (fordham.edu)
  • However, evidence of its appropriateness for males and females remained inconsistent. (bvsalud.org)
  • Adolescent girls and young girls and young women and help control the HIV epidemics women in sub-Saharan Africa account for a disproportionate in these countries. (cdc.gov)
  • Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (IUATLD) jointly published a monograph in 2007 calling for the need of merging efforts to control these two global epidemics (5) . (who.int)
  • The social context of smoking: the next frontier in tobacco control? (tlainc.com)
  • This issue of The Lancet features three articles on ridding the world of tobacco use, prompted by the 10th anniversary of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
  • This research shows just how skewed the government's economic approach is, forcing women to act as shock absorbers for the cuts but leaving them out in the cold when it comes to tax breaks and giveaways. (wbg.org.uk)
  • A significant paradox and disconnect continues to exist between the federal government's outdated policies versus changing state laws, the general public's perception and acceptance of marijuana, and even former President Barack Obama. (medscape.com)
  • Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that causes intoxication, addiction, central nervous system depression and damage, all of which could cause sustained behavioural and cognitive dysfunction [ 5 ]. (springer.com)
  • Statistical data show that 85% of the women who use psychoactive substances are of childbearing age, even using them in the pregnancy-puerperal period3. (bvsalud.org)
  • A research published by Giora Keinan in 2001, The Effects of Stress and Desire for Control on Superstitious Behaviour may have an explanation for the way the society acted in response to the virus. (com.pk)
  • The United States adopted a total, federal ban and an aggressive enforcement policy. (macleans.ca)
  • Awareness and sensitization when clubbed with effective enforcement and strong policy decisions would pave an ideal way for dynamic, effective drive for a social and behavioral change in such scenarios. (thebetterindia.com)
  • By contrast, Canada's provinces retained control of temperance laws, which were generally more lenient and moderate than our neighbours down south. (macleans.ca)
  • HIV infection or whose HIV status was unknown (i.e., did as early alcohol use,§ recent heavy alcohol use,¶ and infrequent not know or refused to disclose their status and refused vol- condom use. (cdc.gov)
  • Clubs are not allowed to directly purchase alcohol, and most co-ops and houses have more limited social budgets. (stanforddaily.com)
  • We selected primary studies that reported on the experiences of homeless populations interacting with practitioners and service providers working in permanent supportive housing, case management, interventions for substance use, income assistance, and women- and youth-specific interventions. (plos.org)
  • Public drinking was still not allowed-alcohol went straight from the LCBO to the home bar. (macleans.ca)
  • Others could be seen vomiting in public - a common result of drinking alcohol. (vox.com)
  • Some have even turned drinking alcohol into a game that involves ping pong balls and cups. (vox.com)
  • Drinking establishments, class A clubs and class B clubs can also sell bottles of beer or wine curbside after the alcohol has been opened and properly sealed on the property, "but does not need to be partially consumed on the licensed premises. (kwch.com)
  • Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, consumed and by the pattern of ability-adjusted life years lost due to and high body mass index (BMI) are drinking, and higher levels of harm cancer, tobacco use was responsible major risk factors for many noncom- are seen in men than in women. (who.int)
  • Quitting drinking, even after the diagnosis of an alcohol-related liver disease, can be challenging. (medscape.com)
  • The economist and research associate at the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives says yes. (tlainc.com)
  • Alexandre Cote is co-founder of the Centre for Inclusive Policy, Alexandre has worked internationally in the field of inclusive development for 25 years. (fordham.edu)
  • Karen Fisher is a Professor at the Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW Sydney. (fordham.edu)
  • John Britton from the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies presents a devastating analysis of the immensely tragic impact of tobacco use in the 20th century, causing the deaths of 100 million people, and the projected impact in the 21st century, potentially killing 1 billion people. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
  • In 1995 Listhaug began to work as a care assistant at the Ørskog home for the elderly, and from 1996 to 2000 she studied history, social sciences, and special education at the Volda University College, and continued to work at the Ørskog home to support herself during her student years. (wikipedia.org)
  • 10 Other examples of evidence based interventions with potential policy relevance include vaccines for human papillomavirus, buprenorphine maintenance therapy for opioid dependence, and male circumcision for the prevention of HIV. (bmj.com)
  • Experiencing a persistent desire for the opioid or engaging in unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control opioid use. (medscape.com)
  • Giving up or reducing important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of opioid use. (medscape.com)
  • Alcohol consumption and tobacco exposure during pregnancy are hazardous behaviours which are increasing significantly in low and middle-income countries, including sub-Saharan Africa. (springer.com)
  • The predictors of alcohol consumption during were pre-pregnancy alcohol use [AOR = 10.72, 95% CI: 6.88-16.70) and religion i.e. (springer.com)
  • Alcohol during pregnancy has many detrimental effects, including adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and small for age [ 5 , 6 ]. (springer.com)
  • While many women will carry an unintended pregnancy to term, many others won't, and the data bears this out. (prospect.org)
  • Economic research provides further help for policy makers by allowing them to determine the cost and cost effectiveness of interventions. (bmj.com)
  • Students can carry out their own social research while doing their honours or as student research assistants. (mta.ca)
  • In the context of the research, prison abolition is regarded as a broad theory of emancipation and social transformation, presented in conjunction with theoretical perspectives on Black Marxism, decoloniality, and critical pedagogy. (mta.ca)
  • Additionally, the research also references studies on other social movements, including the Zapatista Movement, the Maple Spring protests, the Sir George Williams University student uprisings, and the fossil fuel divestment movement. (mta.ca)
  • But the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and some conservative groups, including the Family Research Council, say birth control is not a preventive service in the usual sense of the term. (prospect.org)
  • programs offered at an independent public policy research organization-the RAND Corporation. (rand.org)
  • Stories spanning from drunken father raping his own daughter, domestic violence, child labour, snatching away the savings of women for their children's education to liability of an addicted man to the family is beyond repair. (thebetterindia.com)
  • Moreover, stories of domestic violence, sometimes rape and other atrocities against women in rural areas and slums rarely gets to the police records. (thebetterindia.com)
  • Women also are more likely to experience severe physical (24.3%) and sexual violence from a partner, and twice as likely to be killed ( 2,5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • State and local violence prevention practitioners use these data to guide their prevention programs, policies, and practices. (cdc.gov)
  • One in four women first experienced intimate partner violence before the age of 18. (teenhealthfx.com)
  • In addition, he documented the increased risk of HIV infection associated with STDs and alcohol use. (jhu.edu)
  • Free, direct, teria, which comprise known age-specific risk factors associated and locally accessible referrals to social support services were with HIV acquisition, were estimated by age group. (cdc.gov)
  • The changes in alcohol duty will cost £300m a year, a negligible amount but still enough to plug to £200m needed to extend childcare support under Universal Credit. (wbg.org.uk)
  • The single most important thing the Chancellor can do, to enable women and men to combine paid work with unpaid care, is to invest in high quality public services which would both create jobs for women and support them with care. (wbg.org.uk)
  • Community services like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are designed to help, but it's not clear how effective the online support groups that have replaced social gatherings are. (medscape.com)
  • She is a mixed-methods researcher with a primary focus on disability, poverty, and social protection in low- and middle-income countries. (fordham.edu)
  • Undoubtedly, many American readers look at big UN goals as somewhat ephemeral, high-minded statements written in bureaucratese that UN members adhere to or ignore at their pleasure-for example, the eight Millennium Development Goals to "eradicate extreme poverty and hunger," "achieve universal primary education," empower women, and more. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
  • Women with unintended pregnancies are more likely to expose the fetus to tobacco or alcohol, and as mothers, are less likely to breast feed. (prospect.org)
  • This is culminating in a situation where the government is redistributing between the sexes - taking money from women to give to men. (wbg.org.uk)
  • Kevin Pottie, David Ponka and Claire Kendall are principal investigators in an ongoing project to develop Canadian evidence-based guidelines for providing social programs and healthcare services to people who are homeless and vulnerably housed. (plos.org)
  • The UK's old and famous medical journal, The Lancet , just about always has a feature article or series that connects the world of medicine and healthcare to broader social policies. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
  • This course is designed for physicians, nurses, social workers, therapists, counselors, and other healthcare professionals who may treat veterans or their family members. (netce.com)
  • What if the media covered alcohol like it does other drugs? (vox.com)
  • He is Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. (uconn.edu)
  • In a poll of 1004 Americans conducted on March 18 and 19, 8% of respondents reported that they are consuming more alcohol or other drugs and substances during this period of social isolation. (medscape.com)
  • Alcohol consumption is creasing in LMICs. (who.int)
  • The stakeholders noted that although WHO advocacy facilitated local policy considerations, the adoption of stringent measures was challenged by low political priority due to the low visibility of harms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Continuing to use opioids despite experiencing persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of opioids. (medscape.com)
  • Medicinal alcohol was easy to get in most provinces, with prescriptions being written for any made-up ailment and dispensed by druggists who were only too happy to profit off the charade-a situation that may sound familiar, given how easy it supposedly is to obtain a medical marijuana license today. (macleans.ca)
  • He elaborated that marijuana was actually less dangerous than alcohol "in terms of its impact on the individual consumer. (medscape.com)
  • In the summer of 2010, the Department of Veteran Affairs issued a department directive to "formally allow patients treated at its hospitals and clinics to use medical marijuana in states where it is legal, a policy clarification that veterans have sought for years. (medscape.com)
  • This budget offered little help to the million plus women that want but can't get work - since 2010, men's unemployment levels have decreased by around 17 per cent but women's have risen by almost 7 per cent. (wbg.org.uk)