Alanine amino acid transport system a. Medical search. Frequent questions

80-90%) for cysteine uptake in both neurons and astrocytes, with a minor contribution from the ASC transport system (Na(+)-dependent neutral amino acid transport system for alanine, serine, and cysteine). (nih.gov)
Systems A and ASC mainly transport amino acids with short, polar, or linear side chains, such as L-alanine and L-serine. (turkupetcentre.net)
Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2/SLC1A5) is a sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter. (turkupetcentre.net)
Other neurotransmitters, including glycine, D-serine, glutamate, histamine, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are also synthesized in reactions catalyzed by PLP-dependent enzymes (7) . (oregonstate.edu)
The other mutation replaces the amino acid alanine with the amino acid serine at protein position 242 (written as Ala242Ser or A242S). (medlineplus.gov)

Leucine-derivative [ 18 F]fluciclovine is predominantly transported by ASCT2 and LAT1 . (turkupetcentre.net)
L-type amino acid transporters 1 and 2 (LAT1 and LAT2), the isoforms of system L (leucine-preferring), facilitate the diffusion of large (LAT1/SLC7A5) and smaller (LAT2) neutral amino acids across membranes. (turkupetcentre.net)
Leucine analog L-α-[5- 11 C]methylleucine ([5- 11 C]MeLeu) is not used for protein synthesis and is not metabolized, and mainly transported by LAT1. (turkupetcentre.net)
Clarias gariepinus is a fish with an extremely varied amino acid composition, important for the normal functioning of the body, with good amounts of the following amino acids: leucine, lysine, alanine, arginine, asparagine and glutamic acid. (clarias-bg.com)
The branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine, are essential amino acids containing aliphatic side chains of various lengths. (aacc.org)

Amino acid profile in autistic children showed statistically significant lower levels of aspartic acid, glycine, β-alanine, tryptophan, lysine and proline amino acids with significantly higher asparagine amino acid derivative levels among autistic patients versus the control group (p˂0.05). (dovepress.com)

10. Comparison of Na+-dependent glutamate transport activity in synaptosomes, C6 glioma, and Xenopus oocytes expressing excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1). (nih.gov)
The Cystine/glutamate antiporter (system x C - ) is an active transporter for negatively charged amino acids, such as L-glutamate . (turkupetcentre.net)
In the brain, glutamine is a substrate for the production of both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters (glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid, popularly known as GABA). (lifeextension.com)
1] "Cloning and expression of a human neutral amino acid transporter with structural similarity to the glutamate transporter gene family. (tcdb.org)
2] "Cloning and expression of a novel Na(+)-dependent neutral amino acid transporter structurally related to mammalian Na+/glutamate cotransporters. (tcdb.org)
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism 20 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)

The amino acid, cysteine, is the key rate-limiting substrate for the biosynthesis of GSH, and the maintenance of adequate intracellular GSH levels is dependent upon the extracellular availability and transport of cysteine into cells. (nih.gov)
In the present study, primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons were employed to characterize cysteine transport systems. (nih.gov)
Both astrocytes and neurons used Na(+)-dependent systems as the major route for cysteine uptake (80-90% of total), while Na(+)-independent uptake represented a minor component of total transport (10-20% of total). (nih.gov)
In the Na(+)-independent transport systems (10-20% of total cysteine transport), multifunctional ectoenzyme/amino acid transporter gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), and the neutral amino acid L-system contributed approximately equally towards cysteine uptake, in both neurons and astrocytes. (nih.gov)
The present studies demonstrate that astrocytes and neurons accumulate cysteine by both Na(+)-dependent and Na(+)-independent uptake systems, with major uptake occurring through the X(AG(-)) system and minor uptake via the ASC, GGT and L-systems. (nih.gov)
The xCT transporter of oxidized form of cysteine has been recognized as fundamental for cellular amino acid and redox homeostasis. (mdpi.com)

The protein encoded by this gene is a system N sodium-coupled amino acid transporter. (wikipedia.org)
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein BraE, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. (lbl.gov)
Classes for this protein according to Protein ANalysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships (PANTHER) Classification System. (nih.gov)
We show that divalent cations are co-localized with protein carbonylation-prone amino acid residues and that carbonylation of these residues can lead to site-specific interruption to the actin-cMyBP-C binding. (bvsalud.org)
Therefore, no single residue within LptA is responsible for LPS binding, supporting previous EPR spectroscopy data indicating that sites across the entire protein work in concert to bind and transport LPS. (bvsalud.org)
One source of NAABs is the ClpS protein family, which serve to recruit proteins to bacterial proteosomes based on the identity of the N-terminal amino acid. (bvsalud.org)
The primary biological role of the BCAAs are as building blocks for protein synthesis and thus, they comprise a significant portion [of the] amino acid content in muscle and body protein. (aacc.org)
In addition, these amino acids function in protein turnover and nitrogen disposal, cell signaling, and carbohydrate and ketone homeostasis. (aacc.org)
The MKKS gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays an important role in the formation of the limbs, heart, and reproductive system. (medlineplus.gov)
Researchers speculate that the MKKS protein may be involved in transporting other proteins within the cell. (medlineplus.gov)
Each of these mutations changes a single protein building block (amino acid) in the MKKS protein. (medlineplus.gov)
One mutation replaces the amino acid histidine with the amino acid tyrosine at protein position 84 (written as His84Tyr or H84Y). (medlineplus.gov)
protein_coding" "AAC73733","dacA","Escherichia coli","D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase (penicillin-binding protein 5) [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Penicillin-binding protein 5, D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Since levodopa competes with certain amino acids for transport across the gut wall, the absorption of levodopa may be impaired in some patients on a high protein diet. (nih.gov)
It would not be possible the proper functioning of the immune system without protein: On the one hand, proteins are cells of the immune system, and, moreover, they permit recognition of the cells themselves by means of signaling proteins . (botanical-online.com)
10614) putative ABC transport system permease protein BBZA01000001 CDS ARMA_0010 complement(10625. (go.jp)
11353) putative ABC transport system ATP-binding protein BBZA01000001 CDS ARMA_0011 complement(11350. (go.jp)
14787 ABC-2 type transport system ATP-binding protein BBZA01000002 CDS ARMA_0027 14784. (go.jp)
41314) energy-coupling factor transport system permease protein ecfT BBZA01000003 CDS ARMA_0064 complement(41356. (go.jp)

The luminal transport of glucose in the proximal convoluted tubule involves two sodium coupled transport proteins. (medscape.com)
these usually are not only transported into cells but are also metabolized further and incorporated into proteins, and the uptake of these represents the activity of all these processes. (turkupetcentre.net)
Its meat belongs to the group of dietary foods - rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, it contains an optimal combination of proteins, fats and amino acids and is also a reliable source of vitamins: A (50.0 IU), C ) and D (500 IU), while vitamins E and K are completely absent. (clarias-bg.com)
LPS is transported to the outer leaflet of the OM through a yet unknown mechanism by seven proteins that comprise the LPS transport system. (bvsalud.org)
This approach makes use of N-terminal amino acid binder (NAAB) proteins, which would identify amino acids by chemical and shape complementarity. (bvsalud.org)
Centrosomes play a role in cell division and the assembly of microtubules, which are proteins that transport materials in cells and help the cell maintain its shape. (medlineplus.gov)
Mostly, the immune system recognizes proteins on the surface of a bacterium or virus. (frontiersin.org)
The first vaccines that were created gave people's immune systems a chance to react against viral proteins by introducing whole weakened or dead viruses into their bodies. (frontiersin.org)
But technology has advanced, so today's scientists can create vaccines based on the exact proteins they want the immune system to react to, without introducing the entire virus into the body. (frontiersin.org)
The citric acid cycle (CAC) - also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle - is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (phdnest.com)
When the body does not get enough proteins (source of amino acids), it uses its reserves (mainly muscle). (botanical-online.com)
Amino acids generally perform their functions attached to other amino acids forming peptides (binding few amino acids), polypeptides (binding of several amino acids) or proteins (long chains of amino acids linked together, forming large molecules). (botanical-online.com)
Amino acids generally act together forming peptides or proteins, and they exert different functions. (botanical-online.com)
The immune system is made up of defensive cells, made of proteins. (botanical-online.com)
The Transporter Classification Database (or TCDB ) is an International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB)-approved classification system for membrane transport proteins , including ion channels . (wikipedia.org)

Dysregulated amino acid metabolism, high ammonia and oxidative stress were prevalent among autistic children and should be considered in autism management. (dovepress.com)
The many biochemical reactions catalyzed by PLP-dependent enzymes are involved in essential biological processes, such as hemoglobin and amino acid biosynthesis, as well as fatty acid metabolism . (oregonstate.edu)
Lipid metabolism entails the oxidation of fatty acids to either generate energy or synthesize new lipids from smaller constituent molecules. (diabetestalk.net)
Lipid metabolism begins in the intestine where ingested triglycerides are broken down into smaller chain fatty acids and subsequently into monoglyceride molecules (see [link]b) by pancreatic lipases, enzymes that break down fats after they are emulsified by bile salts. (diabetestalk.net)
It does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not affect the metabolism of levodopa within the central nervous system. (nih.gov)
beta-Alanine metabolism 31 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)
D-Amino acid metabolism 35 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)
Essential fatty acids carry vitamins, enhance metabolism and transport oxygen to the tissues. (hasenchat.club)

Carbidopa USP, an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation, is a white to creamy white powder. (nih.gov)
Levodopa USP, an aromatic amino acid, is a white to off-white crystalline powder. (nih.gov)

Beta-alanine and histidine-containing dipeptides like carnosine and anserine are absorbed during the digestive process. (carnosyn.com)
Beta-alanine works by binding with histidine in both the brain and the muscles. (carnosyn.com)

17. An endogenous carrier-mediated uptake system for folate in oocytes of Xenopus laevis. (nih.gov)
Insulin stimulates glucose and amino acid uptake from the blood to tissues for functional use. (medscape.com)

If blood sugar drops too low due to problems in the liver, your kidneys can boost blood sugar by converting the amino acid glutamine into glucose. (diabetestalk.net)
Glutamine is classified as a 'non-essential amino acid. (lifeextension.com)
Glutamine is also an important source of energy for the nervous system. (lifeextension.com)
Due to its dependence on sodium transport, glutamine is one of the amino acids that control the volume of water in the cells, and the osmotic pressure (osmoregulation) in various tissues. (lifeextension.com)
Recently it has been discovered that glutamine is important for the cardiovascular system as well. (lifeextension.com)
In view of its multiple functions, it is no surprise that glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid in the serum, muscle and cerebrospinal fluid. (lifeextension.com)
For example, glutamine, a nonessential amino acid, is heavily promoted as a muscle builder. (legendarylifepodcast.com)

LAT3 and LAT4 prefer phenylalanine over other neutral amino acids. (turkupetcentre.net)

In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. (phdnest.com)

19. Endogenous D-glucose transport in oocytes of Xenopus laevis. (nih.gov)
PLP is also a coenzyme for reactions that generate glucose from amino acids, a process known as gluconeogenesis (6) . (oregonstate.edu)
Glucose is the primary nutrient feeding the process of ATP production for higher-intensity activities as the phosphagen system depletes. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
Glucagon works along with insulin to balance glucose distribution in the serum for transport to body tissues. (medscape.com)
4] In a state of hypoglycemia (blood glucose less than 70 mg/dL), a patient will experience autonomic dysfunction (shaking, palpitations, sweating, nervousness) and central nervous system dysfunction (confusion, unresponsiveness, seizures). (medscape.com)

There were significantly negative correlations between CARS with aspartic acid (r=− 0.269, P=0.049), arginine (r= - 0.286, p= 0.036), and TAS (r= − 0.341, p= 0.012), and significantly positive correlations between CARS with TOS (r=0.360, p= 0.007) and OSI (r= 0.338, p= 0.013). (dovepress.com)
Correction of biochemical abnormalities and supplementation with citrate, aspartic acid, and biotin may improve somatic findings but not neurologic manifestations. (nih.gov)
Aspartic acid, which is a reserve and transport form of nitrogen. (lumbreco.com)

For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. (lbl.gov)
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code . (lbl.gov)
Fatty acid biosynthesis 8 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)
Primary bile acid biosynthesis 12 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)

branched chain amino acid/phenylalanine ABC transporter membrane subunit LivM (EC 7.4.2.2). (lbl.gov)

Arginine - stimulates the development of the root system and the synthesis of growth phytohormones. (lumbreco.com)

The raw catfish is a good source of minerals - calcium (14.0 mg), magnesium (23.0 mg), potassium (358 mg) and sodium (43.0 mg), omega-3 (535 mg) and omega-6 fatty acids (101 mg). (clarias-bg.com)
The saturated and unsaturated fats in your diet consist of two substances bound together: glycerol and fatty acids. (diabetestalk.net)
Fatty acids are carried to tissues throughout your body, where they help build cell walls, produce hormones and digest fat-soluble nutrients. (diabetestalk.net)
Together, the pancreatic lipases and bile salts break down triglycerides into free fatty acids. (diabetestalk.net)
These fatty acids can be transported across the intestinal membrane. (diabetestalk.net)
Next, your body breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids in the process of lipolysis. (diabetestalk.net)
Essential fatty acids magnetize oxygen as well as produce electrical currents. (hasenchat.club)
Existence without essential fatty acids is impossible because they are vital to the electrical reactions of cells. (hasenchat.club)
Essential fatty acids act as solvents to eliminate hardened fat inside the human body. (hasenchat.club)
Evening primrose oil with a high concentration of gamma linolenic acid is favorable for ailments related to essential fatty acid deficiency and the inability to metabolize essential fatty acids. (hasenchat.club)

Normal tissues with high demand for amino acids for peptide synthesis may have high expression of LAT1, too. (turkupetcentre.net)
Webber JKessel DFromm D Side effects and photosensitization of human tissues after aminolevulinic acid. (jamanetwork.com)
When levodopa is administered orally, it is rapidly decarboxylated to dopamine in extracerebral tissues so that only a small portion of a given dose is transported unchanged to the central nervous system. (nih.gov)
Since its decarboxylase inhibiting activity is limited to extracerebral tissues, administration of carbidopa with levodopa makes more levodopa available for transport to the brain. (nih.gov)

the basic subunit of nucleic acids is a nucleotide, which is composed of a nitrogenous base (pu or pyr) and one or more phosphate groups. (flashcardmachine.com)
The Peer lab is designing novel techniques to change cells' function, using targeted and safe lipid nanoparticles, the most advanced technology for the delivery of nucleic acids into cells. (frontiersin.org)

BCAAs in circulation are taken up by a membrane bound transporter system and are reversibly deaminated by pyridoxine-dependent branched-chain aminotransferases (BCATs), producing branched chain-2-oxoacids. (aacc.org)
This process requires that electrons released during intracellular oxidative catabolic reactions be transported across the cellular outer membrane and then from the cell surface to the terminal electron acceptor 1 . (nature.com)
The outer membrane cytochromes MtrC, OmcA and MtrF are exported to the extracellular cell surface by the type II secretion system 11 and S. oneidensis Δ omcA- Δ mtrC double mutants are severely compromised for respiratory mineral Fe(III) reduction and electron transfer to anodes in microbial fuel cells. (nature.com)

Glutamic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of chlorophyll, regulates the process of opening and closing the stomata (regulates transpiration, participates in pollination). (lumbreco.com)

Activity of amino acid transport can be assessed using radiopharmaceuticals that are transported normally but that cannot be metabolized or used in peptide synthesis. (turkupetcentre.net)
Our structures suggest how ATP hydrolysis by the AAA+ activator could remove the σ54 inhibition while helping to open up DNA, using σ54 amino-terminal peptide as a pry bar. (imperial.ac.uk)

8. Active transport of alanine by the neutral amino-acid exchanger ASCT1. (nih.gov)
3] "Human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT1: structure of the gene (SLC1A4) and localization to chromosome 2p13-p15. (tcdb.org)

in particular, PLP is the cofactor for the enzyme kynureninase, which catalyzes the conversion of 3-hydroxykynurenine to 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. (oregonstate.edu)
Unlike NADH, this carrier remains attached to the enzyme and transfers the electrons to the electron transport chain directly. (phdnest.com)

The current study aimed to assess the profiles of plasma amino acids, serum ammonia and oxidative stress status among autistic children in terms of electroencephalogram findings and clinical severity among the cohort of autistic Egyptian children. (dovepress.com)
Plasma amino acids were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), while, serum ammonia and oxidative stress markers were measured using colorimetric methods for all included children. (dovepress.com)
It constitutes 50% of all amino acids in the serum, and more than 60% of free amino acids within the body. (lifeextension.com)
QuickView {"id":1701766788,"title":"D3 Serum, 1000 IU per drop, Premier Research Labs","handle":"d3-serum","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSupports the cardiovascular and immune system. (live-live.com)

The E2 subunit is a dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase with a lipoic acid cofactor. (aacc.org)

7. Functional expression of the rabbit intestinal Na+/L-proline cotransporter (IMINO system) in Xenopus laevis oocytes. (nih.gov)

3. Glutathione transport in immortalized HLE cells and expression of transport in HLE cell poly(A)+ RNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes. (nih.gov)
2013. Low-level domoic acid protects mouse cerebellar granule neurons from acute neurotoxicity: role of glutathione. (nih.gov)

The dietary requirement for niacin and the niacin coenzyme , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), can be also met, though to a fairly limited extent, by the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan in the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway ( Figure 2 ). (oregonstate.edu)

allows coordination of pathways through regulation of transport of metabolites and coenzymes between cell compartments. (flashcardmachine.com)
Fatty acid degradation 10 of 323 pathways' ## [1] 'Querying. (tu-dortmund.de)

When it comes to improving athletic performance, the beta-alanine from the body's natural production and most diets is simply not enough. (carnosyn.com)
The idea behind any vaccine is to introduce into the body weakened viruses or bacteria (or even just a piece of a disease-causing virus or bacteria), that will be harmless but will still stimulate the body's immune system. (frontiersin.org)

Gamma linolenic acid (or GLA) aids the body to manufacture energy, and it also helps to form parts of the structural fats that encompass bone marrow, the brain, cell membranes and muscles. (hasenchat.club)

But, in essence, 'non-essential' means only that the body can synthesize this amino acid. (lifeextension.com)
Amino acids are essential for proper functioning of our body . (botanical-online.com)
Evening primrose is rich in amino acids and essential amino acids such as omega 6. (hasenchat.club)
Once in the body amino acids and essential amino acids are transformed into hormone-like substances called prostaglandins, which condense allergic response and inflammation. (hasenchat.club)

Beta-alanine is one of the most used and professionally-commended supplements to athletes and professionals to enhance the capacity to exercise and train, build lean muscle mass, and improve physical function. (carnosyn.com)
People with seizure disorders should only use omega-6 supplements of any kind, under the care and supervision of a licensed medical doctor, because omega-6 including gamma linolenic acid has had reports of inducing seizures in seizure-vulnerable persons. (hasenchat.club)

Read more about a 30-day study involving 18 elite soldiers who found that beta-alanine supplementation improved cognitive function during combat testing sessions. (carnosyn.com)

One of the major goals in neurobiology is to understand how the nervous system is assembled. (nih.gov)
Genes Expressed In The Developing Nervous System. (nih.gov)
Transposition of a P-element that contains the [beta]-galactosidase gene from 1 site in the Drosophila genome to another yielded many transgenic fly lines that express [beta]-galactosidase only in the nervous system during embryonic development. (nih.gov)
We find that the HMG-D gene is expressed ubiquitously during early embryonic development but later in development is expressed exclusively in the nervous system. (nih.gov)
The homozygous P-element insertion is a lethal mutation and is accompanied by striking morphologic defects in the central nervous system. (nih.gov)
Parkinson's disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder of the extrapyramidal nervous system affecting the mobility and control of the skeletal muscular system. (nih.gov)

In addition, acetaldehyde can be used to make acetic acid, ethanol and ethyl acetate. (kailinruiyangchemical.com)

The synthesis of the Strecker amino acid, acetaldehyde and cyanate and ammonia condensation, can be synthesized by the synthesis of alanine. (kailinruiyangchemical.com)

To identify which side chains are required for function of E. coli LptA in vivo, we performed a systematic, unbiased, high-throughput screen of the effect of 172 single alanine substitutions on cell viability utilizing an engineered BL21 derivative with a chromosomal knockout of the lptA gene. (bvsalud.org)

The immune system is very accurate and has a type of memory. (frontiersin.org)
For example, if you are vaccinated against a virus, your immune system generally recognizes and protects you against that virus for a long time after vaccination. (frontiersin.org)
Once produced, antibodies remain in the body as a type of immune memory, to help the immune system respond quickly if exposed to the virus again. (frontiersin.org)
Strong support for a healthy immune system. (live-live.com)
Vitamin D3 Supports cardiovascular and immune system support. (live-live.com)
This means that getting enough vitamin D may be critically important to support our immune system health by helping to activate immune cells. (live-live.com)
Reliable surgical methods, together with the availability of inbred strains and a rapidly developing knowledge of its MHC and immune system in general, have made the rat a prime species in which to study the immunological events which follow liver grafting. (nih.gov)

PLP functions as a coenzyme of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of heme , an iron -containing component of hemoglobin . (oregonstate.edu)
9591 two-component system, OmpR family, alkaline phosphatase synthesis response regulator PhoP phoB1 BBZA01000003 CDS ARMA_0035 9588. (go.jp)

When purchasing evening primrose oil it is important that the company states the percentages of gamma linolenic acid as well as the percentage of linoleic acid. (hasenchat.club)
The best evening primrose contains 10.3% gamma linolenic acid and 75% linoleic acid, available as carrier oil. (hasenchat.club)

Glucagon consists of 29 amino acids in a single-chain polypeptide with a molecular weight of 3485. (medscape.com)
The first amino acid inserted into a new polypeptide chain in euk. (pearson.com)

The chylomicrons enable fats and cholesterol to move within the aqueous environment of your lymphatic and circulatory systems. (diabetestalk.net)

Amino acid transporters are ubiquitously expressed in the body. (turkupetcentre.net)
In most types of cancer , amino acid transporters are up-regulated, thus providing a target for diagnostic PET radiopharmaceuticals and anticancer drugs. (turkupetcentre.net)
Amino acid transporters are categorized into at least 17 distinct classes ( Bröer, 2008 ). (turkupetcentre.net)
System A (alanine-preferring) amino acid transporters are important in regulation of cell growth. (turkupetcentre.net)
These transporters are sodium-dependent active transporters, that is, able to transport amino acids against their concentration gradients. (turkupetcentre.net)
5-Aminolevulinic acid, but not 5-aminolevulinic acid esters, is transported into adenocarcinoma cells by system BETA transporters. (jamanetwork.com)

Overwhelming fructose and the gut microbiota-derived fructose metabolites (e.g., acetate, butyric acid, butyrate and propionate) trigger the de novo lipogenesis in the liver, and result in lipid accumulation and hepatic steatosis. (frontiersin.org)

It is responsible for transporting substances and drugs by the body. (botanical-online.com)

Alanine - stimulates seed germination. (lumbreco.com)

While food sources of beta-alanine can be sufficient, many people choose to supplement their diet with beta-alanine. (carnosyn.com)
Foods rich in carnosine like meat, poultry, and fish provide beta-alanine in our diet, but not necessarily in optimal levels. (carnosyn.com)

Introduction The high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) encoded by many allelic genes are β-Chloro-L-alanine one class of wheat prolamines. (ubatubasat.com)

Anatomy25

Organisms12

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs136

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Phenomena and Processes56

Information Science4

Health Care1

Serine5

Leucine5

Glycine1

Glutamate6

Cysteine6

Protein20

Proteins15

Metabolism8

Aromatic2

Histidine2

Uptake2

Glutamine7

Neutral amino acids1

Certain amino acids1

Glucose5

Aspartic acid3

Biosynthesis4

Phenylalanine1

Arginine1

Fatty acids10

Tissues4

Nucleic acids2

Membrane3

Glutamic1

Peptide2

ASCT12

Enzyme2

Serum4

Subunit1

Imino1

Glutathione2

Catabolism1

Pathways2

Body's2

Membranes1

Essential4

Supplements2

Supplementation1

Nervous system6

Acetic acid1

Ammonia1

Side chains1

Immune system7

Synthesis2

Linoleic2

Polypeptide2

Fats1

Transporters6

Metabolites1

Substances1

Stimulates1

Diet2

Molecular1