• Farrington highlights Colonial-era and Federal-period architecture and design in chapters 2 and 3, exploring the larger context in which Africans found themselves in North America. (caareviews.org)
  • Explores forces which have converged to create African-American peoples and shape their lives, communities, and cultures in early North America. (rutgers.edu)
  • This rich cultural history of African Americans outlines their travails, triumphs, and achievements in negotiating individual and collective identities to overcome racism, slavery, and the legacies of these injustices from colonial times to the present. (bloomsbury.com)
  • Historian and lawyer Thomas J. Davis's multi-themed narrative of compelling content provides a historical overview of the rise of African Americans from slavery and segregation in their anti-racist quest to enjoy equal rights and opportunities to reach the American Dream of pursuing happiness. (bloomsbury.com)
  • The result is a course that traces the Black experience from Africa, through slavery, Jim Crow, and the Civil Rights Movement, but mostly stops around 1980. (motherjones.com)
  • How much did Americans want to confront slavery? (latimes.com)
  • While the picture of Africa that you posted represents some of our history prior to slavery. (the-house.com)
  • Beginning in West Africa, the course examines three centuries of North American slavery, as well as the initial experiences of African Americans with emancipation and the promises of Reconstruction. (ccp.edu)
  • Focal points include the Atlantic African background, the Atlantic slave trade, Antebellum slavery, slave culture, and the Civil War. (rutgers.edu)
  • Morrison's last novel adopts the author's quintessential themes of beauty, American blackness versus whiteness, slavery and the ghosts of communal and individual traumas, inholding the lasting injury of rejection for having a skin color which is too dark, hair that is too kinky. (lu.se)
  • She revisits the history of slavery, by putting powerful human faces to harrowing accounts of incest, rape, abuse. (lu.se)
  • Black History Month is observed every February to learn about, honor and celebrate the achievements of black men and women throughout our nation's history. (constantcontact.com)
  • Would it be a somber memorial to centuries of pain and death, or a celebration of the achievements of African Americans, who have persevered despite a system perpetually against them? (latimes.com)
  • CILC's 10 virtual fieldtrips transcend other well-intentioned, but often one-dimensional and overly simplified narratives of African American historical figures by providing students with a detailed look at the encounters, achievements, and heroism of everyday African Americans throughout history. (eschoolnews.com)
  • Gabriel, who has taught social studies at Santa Fe High School for 16 years, said her project-based African History honors class, is based on the achievements of Africans and African Americans. (wuft.org)
  • Miami's historic black neighborhoods - and their restaurants - reflect a blend of ancestry from the Caribbean West Indies, West Africa and the Old South. (visitflorida.com)
  • The primary aim of this website is to encourage research activity on people of African descent and to provide information to the study of the African Diaspora. (cyndislist.com)
  • With their arrival in 1528, people of African descent, enslaved and free, were instrumental in the settlement of Spanish Texas. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • People of African descent were part of the population that settled Texas in the 17th and 18th centuries. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • Estevanico, also called Esteban, is the earliest known person of African descent to arrive in present-day Texas. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • Farrington begins with an extended discussion of Edmonia Lewis, the context in which she fashioned her sculpture, and the many challenges she faced as a female artist of African and Native American descent. (caareviews.org)
  • It’s the most expensive, biggest museum devoted to people of African descent anywhere in the world, and that makes things complicated. (latimes.com)
  • To commemorate the contributions to our nation made by people of African descent, American historian Carter G. Woodson established Black History Week. (cdc.gov)
  • He graduated magna cum laude from Duke University with a degree in History, focusing on the African diaspora. (constantcontact.com)
  • At the turn of the century, Overtown was a black diaspora community of American southerners and Caribbean immigrants who arrived in Miami to work on oil tycoon Henry Flagler's new railroad. (visitflorida.com)
  • Incisive and timely, this bottom-up history, told from the interconnected vantage points of Latinx and African Americans, reveals the radically different ways that people of the diaspora have addressed issues still plaguing the United States today, and it offers a way forward in the continued struggle for universal civil rights. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • Brenda Gayle Plummer traces the detailed connections between African Americans' involvement in international affairs and how they shaped American foreign policy, integrating African American history, the history of the African Diaspora, and the history of United States foreign relations. (wisc.edu)
  • African American Texans have created culture and community despite being subjected to racism and oppression in the form of enslavement, segregation, and violence, and have improved the state of Texas with valuable cultural and historical contributions. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • In order for racism to be abolished, Guthrie accentuates racism is being spread through American Citizens self segregation. (majortests.com)
  • As researchers become more invested in the history people of color played in the U.S. media, the depth and variety of African American's contributions to media history are being uncovered. (peterlang.com)
  • Again, these stories may not have been examined if not for these authors' commitment to deepening what is known about African Americans' contributions to media and history. (peterlang.com)
  • The agency will participate by recognizing the countless contributions of African Americans Volunteers, whose service to others continues to help promote peace, friendship, and understanding around the world. (peacecorps.gov)
  • During the first half of the twentieth century, Woodson heralded the contributions of African Americans and forged an intellectual movement to educate Americans about cultural diversity and democracy. (peacecorps.gov)
  • The Peace Corps has greatly benefited from the leadership and contributions of African American Peace Corps Volunteers," said Peace Corps Director Ron Tschetter. (peacecorps.gov)
  • T he levels of tone-deafness displayed during Black History Month always seem subsequently be more ignorant, and this year has already been no exception within the first week of the annual observation honoring the historical accomplishments of and contributions from African Americans. (newsone.com)
  • During Black History Month we recognize the contributions that Black Americans have made to American history not in Africa. (the-house.com)
  • Provides detailed lists of resources in African American Archaeology, Cultures and History, divided into topical and regional sections. (cyndislist.com)
  • This fascinating study moves from Africans' early contacts with the Americas to African Americans' 21st-century presence, exploring their role in building the American nation and in constructing their own identities, communities, and cultures. (bloomsbury.com)
  • Serving as a Volunteer in the Peace Corps is a great way to learn more about other cultures, something many African American Volunteers have learned. (peacecorps.gov)
  • Byron Williams, who served in Lesotho from 2003-2005, said, "Working with other cultures opens your mind and eyes to so much more outside of the \'American Perspective. (peacecorps.gov)
  • Every Sunday, for 2 hours starting at 2 pm, Founder and industry choreographer KARA MACK will teach a workshop in honor of three particular dance/music cultures from African-Americans: Hip-Hop (90's Only! (culturela.org)
  • Artists, engravers and photographers managed to capture and preserve for posterity a variety of images of African Americans throughout the 19th century. (cyndislist.com)
  • In celebration of Black History Month here are a variety of sources on African American United Methodist history from the General Commission on Archives and History Collections. (gcah.org)
  • It was later expanded to Black History Month in 1976 as part of the nation's bicentennial celebration and has continued as a commemoration of African American accomplishments. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, 76 are serving in Latin America, the Caribbean or the Pacific, and 38 are serving in Europe or Asia. (peacecorps.gov)
  • As African American civil rights activists fought Jim Crow laws and Mexican labor organizers warred against the suffocating grip of capitalism, Black and Spanish-language newspapers, abolitionists, and Latin American revolutionaries coalesced around movements built between people from the United States and people from Central America and the Caribbean. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • Without government support, generations of African Americans have had to preserve historic sites on their own, in some cases raising money and fighting off developers over decades to secure the type of preservation that Colonial and Confederate sites often get in a few years. (eji.org)
  • Meanwhile, on the state level, tens of millions in taxpayer dollars has gone to Confederate statues, homes, parks, museums, libraries, and cemeteries over the past decade alone-creating an American landscape that is saturated with Confederate iconography. (eji.org)
  • Brent Leggs, director of the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund at the National Trust for Historic Preservation, told The New Yorker that recent debates around the preservation of Confederate monuments have reinforced his conviction that the places and structures we protect say less about what we valued in the past than what we venerate today. (eji.org)
  • In addition to the Civil Rights Era, the fieldtrips cover everything from the American Revolution and its relationship to enslaved African Americans to the impacts of sharecropping and homesteading for Black farmers and western communities to the struggle for racial equality in the military during World War II. (eschoolnews.com)
  • In the wake of emancipation during the Civil War, African Americans submitted petitions to government entities in greater numbers than ever before to advocate for equal treatment before the law. (loc.gov)
  • He is the author of Emancipation Betrayed: The Hidden History of Black Organizing and White Violence from Reconstruction to the Bloody Election of 1920 and coeditor of the oral history Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South . (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • Their stories, and those of other women, are explored in the History Design Lab project's African American Women Intellectuals (AAWI). (oberlin.edu)
  • In stark contrast to the resurgence of "America First" rhetoric, Black and Latinx intellectuals and organizers today have historically urged the United States to build bridges of solidarity with the nations of the Americas. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • Our origins are from Africa but over 400 years of our history is here in America. (the-house.com)
  • African-American history from origins in Atlantic Africa to the end of the Civil War. (rutgers.edu)
  • Drawing on an archive of digitized African-American newspapers, Matthew F. Delmont guides readers through a wealth of primary resources that reveal how the Black press popularized African-American history and valued the lives of both famous and ordinary Black people. (cyndislist.com)
  • BlackPast is dedicated to providing a global audience with reliable and accurate information on the history of African America and of people of African ancestry around the world. (blackpast.org)
  • People want to come back to Overtown because of its strong and rich black cultural history," said Nicole Gates, co-owner of one of the neighborhood's newest restaurants, Lil Greenhouse Grill. (visitflorida.com)
  • Texas's enslaved population grew rapidly: while there were 30,000 enslaved people in Texas in 1845, the census lists 58,161 enslaved African Americans in 1850. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • Their service has led others to volunteer, and has demonstrated the true face of America overseasthe face of caring, motivated, multi-cultural and diverse people. (peacecorps.gov)
  • As an African American, learning the host national language meant something different for me, it showed that I truly cared for the people I worked with. (peacecorps.gov)
  • Since 1961, more than 190,000 Volunteers have helped promote a better understanding between Americans and the people of the 139 countries where Volunteers have served. (peacecorps.gov)
  • Reading the framework, it appears that the enduring legacy of that earlier history is not reflected in the course material, which now fails to acknowledge the movements, thinking, and people grappling with that history and advocating for racial justice over the last four decades. (motherjones.com)
  • According to Marko, work on the database began after Giles Eyre, a local history enthusiast and volunteer with the Historic Cemetery Advisory Commission, reached out to him for recommendations on people or groups who could assist in mapping the location of the grave markers in God's Little Acre. (brown.edu)
  • High praise goes to the people that lived the history along with its caretaker Dr. Lonnie G. Bunch III, the museum's Founding Director. (e-architect.com)
  • Yet, there was a time in America when these doors of knowledge, culture, self-improvement and universal education were closed to people of color. (lfpl.org)
  • The history of the banjo [brought to America by enslaved African people but commercialized by white minstrel musicians] is complex, painful, and necessary to uncover and share," writes biography author, Ella Causer '21. (oberlin.edu)
  • When she started teaching, I realized it's not just about African American, black people. (wuft.org)
  • Encompassing art and material culture of multiple media, including architecture and photography, from the Colonial period through the present day, Farrington's volume provides an extensive visual, cultural, and historical study of African American artistic production. (caareviews.org)
  • This section provides important art-historical terms for students, as the study of African American art inevitably involves attention to identity politics and the historical and ongoing phenomena of race and racism, yet the subject also requires that students grasp fundamental methods for considering art and visual culture. (caareviews.org)
  • Preparations are finalized for the opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington. (latimes.com)
  • A theater showing a film about the history of blacks in baseball is part of the sports exhibit at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. (latimes.com)
  • Instruments, costumes and other artifacts fill the Taking the Stage section of the fourth floor Culture Galleries at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. (latimes.com)
  • The Washington Monument is framed by a window at the National Museum of African American History and Culture. (latimes.com)
  • Over the years, black Americans have risen to the top across key posts of American culture yet remain underrepresented in the country's march toward prosperity. (latimes.com)
  • Davis Brody Bond Completes Design of Signature Spaces at The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture, Washington D.C. (e-architect.com)
  • New York, NY (September 24, 2016) - Davis Brody Bond announces the completion of The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC). (e-architect.com)
  • The National Museum of African American History and Culture located on the National Mall is the only national museum devoted to the documentation of African American life, history, and culture. (e-architect.com)
  • The spaces in the below grade scope are incredibly diverse and showcase Davis Brody Bond's intimate knowledge and capability in navigating complex building program, drawn from the firm's work on the internationally acclaimed National September 11 Memorial Museum at the World Trade Center, which naturally inspired the firm in the overall planning and stacking of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. (e-architect.com)
  • Enjoy a full month of African-American culture this February for Black History Month! (culturela.org)
  • African Americans did not always feel as if they had the power to overcome things such as Jim Crow Laws. (majortests.com)
  • African Americans have fought hard for their freedom, citizenship, and equality in America. (majortests.com)
  • Following the Civil War, despite constitutional amendments granting them freedom, citizenship and certain voting rights, African American desires for individual fulfillment and equality seemed unachievable. (lfpl.org)
  • The Struggle for Freedom: A History of African Americans offers a biographical approach to the African American experience. (pearson.com)
  • The 3rd Edition covers fresh topics including the legacy of Barack Obama's presidency, the state of the contemporary struggle for African American freedom and the meaning of the 2016 presidential election. (pearson.com)
  • Black History Month was officially recognized in 1976, the nation's bicentennial, by President Gerald R. Ford, who urged Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history. (eschoolnews.com)
  • This widespread failure to preserve African American history is itself rooted in America's history of racial injustice. (eji.org)
  • Should the museum be a home for African Americans on America's "front lawn" - once surrounded by slave auctions - or a place to teach others, namely white Americans, about a history they may not fully understand? (latimes.com)
  • In July, Florida approved new African American standards that teach kids, "slaves developed skills which, in some instances, could be applied for their personal benefit. (wmfe.org)
  • It shows them how to teach about Africa through geography, religion, literature, politics and art, said Agnes Leslie, the outreach director and a master lecturer for the UF Center for African Studies. (wuft.org)
  • Since Congress funded the museum in 2003, the nation's first black president was elected, and the Black Lives Matter movement rose to prominence with protests over police shootings of black Americans. (latimes.com)
  • We are a Black Americans. (the-house.com)
  • African Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States. (wikipedia.org)
  • At least 5,000 African-American soldiers fought as Revolutionaries, and at least 20,000 served with the British. (wikipedia.org)
  • Spanning more than two hundred years, An African American and Latinx History of the United States is a revolutionary, politically charged narrative history, arguing that the "Global South" was crucial to the development of America as we know it. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • African Americans also served with various of the South Carolina guerrilla units, including that of the "Swamp Fox", Francis Marion, half of whose force sometimes consisted of free Blacks. (wikipedia.org)
  • During the War of 1812, about one-quarter of the personnel in the American naval squadrons of the Battle of Lake Erie were black, and portrait renderings of the battle on the wall of the nation's Capitol and the rotunda of Ohio's Capitol show that blacks played a significant role in it. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2013 CHDIR also reported that nearly one out of five non-Hispanic blacks and American Indian/Alaska Natives had not completed high school, and at least one out of 10 of these racial/ethnic groups had incomes less than the official poverty threshold in 2013. (cdc.gov)
  • A history project moves from the classroom to an ongoing digital platform that focuses on the lives of extraordinary African American women closely associated with the college. (oberlin.edu)
  • The institution's 19th museum, sitting atop 5 acres of the mall's last remaining museum plot, opens at a time when race in America has returned to center stage as the country's defining, polarizing point of debate. (latimes.com)
  • These interactive, virtual learning programs break down the walls of the classroom and transport students back into history to witness the generations of African Americans who both struggled and triumphed throughout our country's history, while also bringing to light current situations that many Black individuals still experience today," said Glenn Morris, CILC's executive director. (eschoolnews.com)
  • One of my favorite parts of studying history is uncovering and telling narratives that have been ignored and neglected," says Spezia-Shwiff. (oberlin.edu)
  • In Search of Power is a history of the era of civil rights, decolonization, and Black Power. (wisc.edu)
  • There are seven African American Volunteers older than 50, with the oldest at 78 years old. (peacecorps.gov)
  • Her "personal best moment" occurred on a humanitarian mission to North Africa, when she restored the sight of a woman who had been blind for thirty years by implanting a keratoprosthesis. (scienceblogs.com)
  • reproduced in its second edition as Black Art: A Cultural History [New York: Thames and Hudson, 2002]), rich sources now fifteen to twenty years old and in need of augmentation, particularly in light of the amazing spectrum of African American art that has stimulated scholarly and public attention since these earlier publications. (caareviews.org)
  • When the newest Smithsonian museum opens Sept. 24 with a dedication led by President Obama and attended by President George W. Bush, it will weave stories of despair together with those of triumph, packing more than 400 years of history into 105,000 square feet of exhibition space. (latimes.com)
  • Polls show Americans more divided by race than they have been in years. (latimes.com)
  • Eastside High School first offered African History two years ago, according to Jackie Johnson, spokeswoman for Alachua County Public Schools. (wuft.org)
  • Gabriel said most of her ideas for the class originate from her time at UF's Center for African Studies Summer Institute on Africa nine years ago. (wuft.org)
  • Perform screening at least every 3-5 years in asymptomatic patients aged 40 years or younger and more often if the person is African American or older than 40 years. (medscape.com)
  • Scholar and activist Paul Ortiz challenges the notion of westward progress as exalted by widely taught formulations like "manifest destiny" and "Jacksonian democracy," and shows how placing African American, Latinx, and Indigenous voices unapologetically front and center transforms US history into one of the working class organizing against imperialism. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • another all-African-American unit came from Haiti with French forces. (wikipedia.org)
  • : A Visual and Cultural History is invaluable for those teaching surveys of African American art as well as any reader interested in the subject. (caareviews.org)
  • Black Quotidian explores everyday lives of African Americans in the twentieth century. (cyndislist.com)
  • The story is set in twentieth-century America, in which being consumable is part of a fantasy of flashiness and entireness surfacing, or better blanketing, the sonority of human inner lives: the lives of Bride, Booker, Sweetness. (lu.se)
  • Yet in the late 1800's and early 1900's, African Americans in Kentucky -- in particular Louisville -- were among the leaders in a national struggle to address the injustices this system imposed. (lfpl.org)
  • The event, hosted by The African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania, is open to the public and also will feature the 54th Massachusetts and Lancaster County USCT members, as well as a panel discussion on the Underground Railroad and sessions on ancestry and genealogy. (arcadia.edu)
  • This collection of biographies of prominent Negro men and women of West Virginia is Volume VII of the Biographical History of the American Negro. (cyndislist.com)
  • Kanga cloths are colorful African garments used to communicate messages through bright colors and proverbs. (wuft.org)
  • It covers the history of the Transatlantic slave trade through the Civil Rights Movement to the killing of George Floyd. (wmfe.org)
  • So much of this state's wealth and capital and influence was built on slave money and on the slave trade, but that's not the history that tends to get emphasized," Rothenberg said. (brown.edu)
  • Perform a standard comprehensive eye examination, such as that outlined in the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Preferred Practice Patterns, on the initial visit. (medscape.com)
  • Used by permission of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. (medscape.com)
  • Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher was a leading activist, attorney, and educator who opened higher education to African American students in Oklahoma, and laid the foundation for the Brown v. Board of Education decision. (blackpast.org)
  • Because we have families who have students who are registered in our public school system, we know that there are certain pieces of information relevant to our history that are not going to be taught," said Pastor Riley. (wmfe.org)
  • Case in point: A mostly white Catholic high school in suburban Boston not only willingly chose to serve fried chicken for its Black History Month event last week, but administrators also turned around and placed the blame squarely on the shoulders of an African American cafeteria worker, offering a unique double-whammy of "racist" practices decried by Black students. (newsone.com)
  • Some students at Xaverian Brothers - where 3.1% of its 988 students are Black , according to the most recent statistics available - called out their school for being "racist" because of the conscious decision to serve fried chicken for Black History Month. (newsone.com)
  • Three graduate students in archaeology worked with the Historic Cemetery Advisory Commission in Newport, Rhode Island, to create an interactive map of God's Little Acre, one of the oldest African and African American burial grounds in the country. (brown.edu)
  • The database, the students said, not only preserves the often-overlooked history of free and enslaved black residents of Newport but also opens the door to more information and research, whether by amateur sleuths or academically trained historians. (brown.edu)
  • North Mankato, Minn. (January 28, 2022) - The Center for Interactive Learning and Collaboration , a veteran expert and thought leader in the virtual learning space, today launched a Black History Month package of fresh and engaging virtual and interactive real-world expeditions for students that cover significant historical, cultural and societal events. (eschoolnews.com)
  • The History Design Lab , an initiative of the Department of History , is a collaborative community of students, faculty, and staff who work on original research-based history projects. (oberlin.edu)
  • Gabriel is teaching a new elective course to 17 students at Santa Fe High School this semester about African history. (wuft.org)
  • Potted succulents with names like Ringo and Clarissa line the room for students to observe the effect of positive and negative words on growth - a project for her Psychology students and African History students alike. (wuft.org)
  • A must-read for those who want a deeper perspective than is offered in the traditional history textbook. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • African American life after Texas Independence was shaped by new and existing legal constraints, enslavement, and violence. (thestoryoftexas.com)
  • Giddens currently sees uncovering the banjo's history as her life purpose. (oberlin.edu)
  • Holmes said he hopes to learn more about African history to prepare him for life after the classroom. (wuft.org)
  • Both were key events in African American and American history and set in motion action to improve the overall quality of life experienced by vulnerable populations. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite progress in some of these areas, disparities in quality of life for African Americans and other minority groups remain, and key health outcomes vary greatly by race, sex, socioeconomic status, and geographic location. (cdc.gov)
  • W HEN I first began studying history and media, much of the content would focus on stories of Frederick Douglass's The North Star, the Black newspaper Chicago Defender, or Berry Gordy's founding of Motown Records. (peterlang.com)
  • The collection highlights African American groups on campus, the civil rights movement, the African American laborers' role in the Southern economy, and the African American community. (ecu.edu)
  • When the Louisville Western Branch Library opened in 1905, it took its place in history as the first in the nation to provide library services exclusively for the African American community, using only African American staff. (lfpl.org)
  • In her role as an archivist, Ruth Anna Fisher, a 1906 Oberlin graduate, produced knowledge about Black history within a space traditionally dominated by white men. (oberlin.edu)
  • The College Board released the curriculum for its new AP African American Studies course Wednesday, revealing that the group had stripped the course of the topics that prompted Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis to ban the course. (motherjones.com)
  • With restrictions in Florida on how Black history can be taught, churches are stepping in with their own lessons. (wmfe.org)
  • She's with Faith in Florida , the group that created this history toolkit for churches. (wmfe.org)
  • Paul Ortiz is a professor of history and the director of the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program at the University of Florida. (mcnallyjackson.com)
  • Receive email alerts on new books, offers and news in African American history. (cambridge.org)
  • She begins with the history of the Middle Passage, delves into the artistic knowledge Africans brought with them, and then describes the possibilities for artistic production by enslaved and free laborers. (caareviews.org)
  • In essence, this was the biggest problem that the South brought to African American Citizens. (majortests.com)
  • Making use of primary texts, this course surveys the social, cultural and political history of African Americans from enslavement through the Civil War and the post-war period, Reconstruction. (ccp.edu)
  • Notable African American Peace Corps Volunteers include Martin Puryear (Sierra Leone 1964-1966), a sculptor whose post-minimalist work was recently featured in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. (peacecorps.gov)
  • The work features portraits of individuals and treats images of African Americans in their roles as performers, producers, consumers, and creators, and as the face of social problems such as crime, education, and poverty. (bloomsbury.com)
  • Gary Nash reports that recent research concludes there were about 9,000 black soldiers who served on the American side, counting the Continental Army and Navy, state militia units, as well as privateers, wagoneers in the Army, servants, officers and spies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Running head: African American History 1 African-American history Janet Collaso ENG 122: English Composition II Prof. Sarah Farrell August 7, 2014 African-American history 2 African American History **Introduction** Their have been many historical events in the past that play an important influence on how we live today. (majortests.com)
  • This website is for African American Artists and an on-line portal for both African America Artists and African American History. (cyndislist.com)
  • Visit https://afamwomen.historydesignlab.org to view the African American Women Intellectual website. (oberlin.edu)
  • The Lives of African American. (oberlin.edu)
  • Authors Clayborne Carson, Emma Lapsansky-Werner and Gary Nash provide a compelling narrative of the black experience in America centered around individual African American lives. (pearson.com)