Africa human. Medical search. Frequent questions

Modern humans first arose between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago in Africa. (livescience.com)
Anatomically modern humans (us), evolved about 200,000 years ago in Africa. (livescience.com)
The common consensus of anthropologists has been that modern humans appeared in Africa roughly 160,000 to 200,000 years ago, based on fossils found in Ethiopia, and that modern humans evolved in Africa and started migrating out of Africa around 100,000 years ago. (israel21c.org)
In other words, if modern humans started traveling out of Africa some 200,000 years ago, it follows that they must have originated in Africa at least 300,000 to 500,000 years ago. (israel21c.org)
Until now, researchers believed that homo sapiens, the direct descendants of modern man, evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and gradually migrated north, through the Middle East, to Europe and Asia. (dailymail.co.uk)
Other scientists have argued that human beings originated in Africa before moving to other regions 150,000 to 200,000 years ago. (dailymail.co.uk)

In July at the Women Deliver 2023 Conference in Kigali, Rwanda, multiple groups including MSI Reproductive Choices participated in a panel exploring how to "strengthen increasing access to self-managed medical abortion in sub-Saharan Africa. (catholicnewsagency.com)
In June 2023, Interpol issued a global warning on the increased activities of human trafficking networks fuelled by fraud. (dailymaverick.co.za)

These job opportunities abroad are particularly appealing to youth in East Africa, where recent studies show that up to 80% are unemployed, and the average monthly salary is around $634 a month. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Human trafficking route from East Africa to Southeast Asia. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Curbing fake online recruitments used to lure desperate and unemployed youth from East Africa requires collaboration between governments and social media companies to identify bogus job adverts and stop them from being published. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Two subspecies of Trypanosoma brucei cause disease: T. b. gambiense in West and Central Africa, and T. b. rhodesiense in East Africa. (who.int)

The hypothe- ses are based on findings of previous research conducted on code-switching in North Africa by Ben- tahila (1983a/b), Bentahila & Davies (1983, 1995), and Sayahi (2011a/b, 2014). (lu.se)

These thieves masquerading as leaders have been trafficking in Africa's natural resources and trading in the wealth created by the blood, tears and sweat of African peoples. (ethiopianreview.com)
Africa's thieving dictators over the past four decades have stripped Africa so completely that they are now gang-mugging Africa's ghost. (ethiopianreview.com)
As Africans die from famine, starvation, poverty, disease, civil war and conflict and suffer from illiteracy and economic woes, Teodoro Obiang and Africa's Forty Thieves are spreading their empires of corruption to the four corners of the earth. (ethiopianreview.com)
South Africa's Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act 7 of 2013 (PACOTIP) has criminalised trafficking and prescribes penalties of up to R100 million, life imprisonment or both, and covers the plethora of activities involved in human trafficking, from transporting to receiving victims' services, to renting a room or house to traffickers, according to the Government Gazette, which stipulates the Act's details. (iol.co.za)
WASHINGTON, Jul 31 2014 (IPS) - As the White House prepares to host more than 40 African heads of state for the upcoming U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, civil society actors from the U.S., Africa and the international community are urging the Barack Obama administration to use the summit as an opportunity to more thoroughly address some of Africa's most pressing human rights violations. (ipsnews.net)
Citing terrorism laws, access to funding, and discrimination against independent media as some of Africa's main obstacles to free expression, Wednesday's panel spoke first and foremost about the need for press freedom to be recognised as not only a human right, but also as a key factor in development. (ipsnews.net)
Much remains uncertain about how modern humans originated in Africa's cradle of humanity . (livescience.com)
HR professionals and senior management from some of South Africa's top businesses conducted mock job interviews with Grade 12 students from Christel House South Africa, to provide them with real-world interview experience. (bizcommunity.com)
In a speech at the opening of the 14th ILO African Regional Meeting in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the ILO Director-General spoke of Africa's world of work challenges and opportunities. (ilo.org)
Researchers also analysed evidence from three prehistoric surfaces on South Africa's Cape coast which suggest that humans may have "indeed have worn footwear" while traversing dune surfaces in the region during the Middle Stone Age. (independent.co.uk)
We've never seen a non-human that shares so many primitive and yet sometimes advanced" features, says Lee Berger of South Africa's University of the Witwatersrand, who led the expedition and co-authored the study. (theweek.com)

2018). Furthermore, sub-Saharan Africa is the only region of the world where the percentage of out-of-school adolescents rose recently, from 35.9 percent in 2018 to 36.6 percent in 2020 (UNESCO, 2021). (imf.org)
That's what the Regional Dialogue for Accelerating Social Protection Coverage and Sustainable Financing in Africa , held on 8 April 2021, set out to accomplish. (itcilo.org)
Up to 22 million hectares in central and west Africa are expected to be converted to palm plantations by 2021. (verite.org)
In 2021, approximately 800 combined cases were reported to the WHO, with over 90% caused by T. b. gambiense (see WHO: Human African trypanosomiasis ). (msdmanuals.com)

Non-nationals have also been harassed verbally and physically by South Africans for being foreign and not using local languages in their daily interactions. (hrw.org)
A common and hurtful insult thrown at foreigners is the label "kwerekwere," a derogatory slang used by Black South Africans to mean "foreigner. (hrw.org)
The South Africa 'Up' series follows the personal journeys of a diverse range of young South Africans, born in the apartheid era. (aljazeera.com)

But among these well preserved imprints were also some with no toe impressions, researchers, including Charles Helm from the Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, say. (independent.co.uk)

During 2020, South Africa continued to experience incidents of xenophobic violence and discrimination against non-nationals despite the government's launch of the National Action Plan to Combat Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (NAP) in 2019. (hrw.org)
Thus, there have been notable improvements by the South African government between April 2019 and March 2020, the reporting period for TIP. (iol.co.za)
In 2018 and 2019, South Africa was placed on the tier 2 watch list, illustrating the improvements. (iol.co.za)
Human Rights Campaign Incoming President Alphonso David talks with volunteers during the New York City Pride March, Sunday, June 30, 2019 in New York. (thegrio.com)
During his speech, Ryder focused on the 'human-centred' approach outlined in the ILO Centenary Declaration for the Future of Work that was adopted at the International Labour Conference (ILC) in June 2019. (ilo.org)

Modern humans may have dispersed in more than one wave of migration out of Africa, and they may have done so earlier than scientists had long thought, researchers now say. (livescience.com)
However, stone artifacts dating to at least 100,000 years ago that were recently uncovered in the Arabian Desert suggested that modern humans might have begun their march across the globe earlier than once suspected. (livescience.com)
It is really exciting that our results point to the possibility of a multiple-dispersals model of modern humans out of Africa," Harvati said. (livescience.com)
A multiple-dispersals scenario, with earlier modern humans leaving Africa as early as 130,000 before present, can perhaps account for part of the morphological and genetic patterns that we see among modern human populations. (livescience.com)
The researchers cautioned that interbreeding between modern humans and other lineages of humans might influence the results of this new study. (livescience.com)
Taken together, we propose a southern African origin of anatomically modern humans with sustained homeland occupation before the first migrations of people that appear to have been driven by regional climate changes. (nature.com)
Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans. (nature.com)
That is well before modern humans migrated out of Africa and about twice as old as the divergences of central African Pygmies and East African hunter-gatherers and from other African groups, said researcher Carina Schlebusch at Uppsala University in Sweden. (livescience.com)
The researchers also identified genetic variations that emerged before this split between the Khoe-San and other groups, adaptations linked to the rise of modern humans as a whole. (livescience.com)
This finding suggests that further analysis of these African groups "will help us understand the emergence of anatomically modern humans. (livescience.com)
Instead of pinpointing a single location from which modern humans arose, the genetic analysis revealed "different parts of Africa show up as potentially being the origin of anatomically modern humans," Jakobsson said. (livescience.com)
That suggests many different groups contributed to the gene pool "that then later on became anatomically modern humans," he explained. (livescience.com)
This jawbone found in an Israeli cave has changed anthropologists' understanding of the migration of modern humans out of Africa. (israel21c.org)
A jawbone complete with teeth recently discovered at Israel's Misliya cave has now been dated roughly to between 177,000 and 194,000 years ago - indicating that modern humans were present in the Levant at least 50,000 years earlier than previously thought. (israel21c.org)
This finding - that early modern humans were present outside of Africa earlier than commonly believed - completely changes our view on modern human dispersal and the history of modern human evolution," says Prof. Israel Hershkovitz of the Department of Anatomy and Anthropology at Tel Aviv University's Sackler Faculty of Medicine. (israel21c.org)
About a year ago, scientists reported finding the remains of modern humans in China dating to about 80,000 to 100,000 years ago. (israel21c.org)
Numerous different pieces of the puzzle - the occurrence of the earliest modern human in Misliya, evidence of genetic mixture between Neanderthals and humans, modern humans in China - now fall into place," he observed. (israel21c.org)
They routinely used fire, made wide use of plants and produced an Early Middle Paleolithic stone tool kit, employing sophisticated innovative techniques, similar to those found with the earliest modern humans in Africa. (israel21c.org)
It is known that the Middle East was a major corridor for hominin migrations, occupied at different times by both modern humans and Neanderthals, but the new discovery at Misliya suggests an earlier demographic replacement or genetic admixture with local populations than previously thought. (israel21c.org)
All of the anatomical details in the Misliya fossil are fully consistent with modern humans, but some features resemble those found in the remains of Neanderthals and other human groups. (israel21c.org)
This means that Homo naledi may have coexisted, for a period of time, with Homo sapiens , the species of modern humans. (washington.edu)
If there is one other species out there that shared the world with 'modern humans' in Africa, it is very likely there are others. (washington.edu)
Homo naldei was doing something that, until this moment, we thought was unique to modern humans," Berger says: "Deliberate disposal of the dead. (theweek.com)

Central Africa confronts deep-rooted corruption that severely infringes on human rights. (rhr-na.org)
Ultimately, citizens will determine the fate of human rights in Central Africa. (rhr-na.org)

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), or sleeping sickness, is caused by trypanosome parasites that are transmitted by tsetse flies. (who.int)
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) is an illness endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. (medscape.com)
Although general laboratory studies may be helpful, a definitive diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis requires actual detection of trypanosomes. (medscape.com)
No vaccine is available for African trypanosomiasis. (medscape.com)
Patients who have recovered from late-stage East African trypanosomiasis should undergo lumbar punctures every 3 months for the first year. (medscape.com)
Patients who have recovered from West African trypanosomiasis may no longer need to undergo lumbar punctures every 6 months for 2 years, depending on their treatment regimen. (medscape.com)
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (East African or Rhodesian African trypanosomiasis) transmitted by infected tsetse flies ( Glossina morsitans ). (medscape.com)
Human African trypanosomiasis is infection with protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei , transmitted by the bite of a tsetse fly. (msdmanuals.com)
Late in the course of African trypanosomiasis, trypanosomes appear in the interstitial fluid of many organs, including the myocardium and eventually the central nervous system. (msdmanuals.com)

We infer detailed demographic models for populations across Africa, including eastern and western representatives, and newly sequenced whole genomes from 44 Nama (Khoe-San) individuals from southern Africa. (nature.com)
In contrast to models with archaic introgression, we predict that fossil remains from coexisting ancestral populations should be genetically and morphologically similar, and that only an inferred 1-4% of genetic differentiation among contemporary human populations can be attributed to genetic drift between stem populations. (nature.com)
Plagnol, V. & Wall, J. D. Possible ancestral structure in human populations. (nature.com)
Then, the researchers compared these predictions with actual gene and skull data from 10 African, Asian and Australian human populations. (livescience.com)
To help uncover the origins of humanity, scientists analyzed genetic variations across 220 individuals from 11 different populations in southern Africa to explore their relationships and commonalities. (livescience.com)
Another factor that might play a role in the isolation of African populations is also the cycling of the ice ages," Schlebusch told LiveScience. (livescience.com)
Our analysis revealed 296,485,284 bp in 125,715 distinct contigs present in the populations of African descent, demonstrating that the African pan-genome contains ~10% more DNA than the current human reference genome. (nih.gov)
Many apex predator species such as African lions (Panthera leo) are experiencing catastrophic declines as a result of competition with growing human populations. (researchgate.net)
as a result of compe tition with growing human populations. (researchgate.net)
The Great Lakes Human Health Effects Research Program has identified several human populations who may be at particular risk because of greatest exposure to Great Lakes pollutants via fish consumption. (cdc.gov)

These community-based models have been created and established in rustic areas of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. (wikipedia.org)
Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and India have significant health problems from this disease. (medlineplus.gov)

South Africa continued to be plagued by widespread incidents of xenophobic harassment and attacks against foreigners by mobs during 2020.The attacks and harassment were also committed by government and law enforcement officials. (hrw.org)
In June 2020, following protests against the murder of Tshegofatso Pule, a 28-year-old woman whose body was found dumped in Soweto, Johannesburg, President Ramaphosa acknowledged that South Africa had among the highest levels of intimate partner violence in the world. (hrw.org)
The Human Capital Index, which measures children's future productivity relative to a benchmark of full health and complete education, increased in nearly all sub-Saharan countries from 2010 to 2020 (Chart 1). (imf.org)
Childhood stunting, an indicator of undernutrition, affects one in three children in Sub-Saharan Africa (Baye, Laillou and Chitweke, 2020). (imf.org)
I wish to emphasize the priority for the African Union Commission to build a broad partnership for the acceleration of the implementation of our SPIREWORK and the AU-ILO join the ground on decent work for the transformation of the information economy 2020-2030. (itcilo.org)

It is caused by 2 subspecies of the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma brucei , which are transmitted to human hosts by bites of infected tsetse flies. (medscape.com)

"We welcome and appreciate the opportunity to collaborate with WHO and also converse on areas such as research on NCDs, support for scholarships, and provision of training equipment which are key priorities for our institution," said Africa University Dean of College of Health, Agriculture & Natural Sciences Professor Christian Ezeala. (who.int)

Until now, the earliest remains of a modern human found outside of Africa, at the Skhul and Qafzeh caves in Israel, were dated to 90,000 to 120,000 years ago. (israel21c.org)
An international team of scientists, including one from the University of Washington, has announced the discovery of additional remains of a new human species, Homo naledi , in a series of caves northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. (washington.edu)
The excavation of that chamber, researchers believe, provides further evidence that this early human species deliberately disposed of its dead in these remote, hard-to-reach caves. (washington.edu)
The new species was named for the Rising Star caves in South Africa where it was discovered - naledi means "star" in the Sotho language. (theweek.com)

The molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of late in a single season with the possibility of the predomi- the human metapneumovirus (hMPV) were characterized nant group switching in successive seasons (2,4,17,21). (cdc.gov)
Genetic variation in the hMPV attachment glycoprotein (G identified in South Africa. (cdc.gov)
Our study was served between subgroups, a high degree of variation was designed to examine the extent of genetic variation and the observed in the extracellular domain of the G gene of the circulation pattern of hMPV in a single South African virus. (cdc.gov)
Human Metapneumovirus Genetic Variability the Committee for Research on Human Subjects at the the Netherlands, NL/1/00, NL/17/00, NL/1/99, and University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. (cdc.gov)
Fig. 2: Genetic diversity across Africa. (nature.com)
The Khoe-San people of southern Africa, who speak a language based on clicking sounds, are descendants of the most ancient genetic split found yet in living humans, finds an international group of scientists. (livescience.com)
Among the Nama, a pastoralist Khoe group, the scientists found a small but very distinct genetic component that is shared with east Africans - for instance, the cattle-herding Maasai. (livescience.com)

Archeologists from Tel Aviv University say eight human-like teeth found in the Qesem cave near Rosh Ha'Ayin - 10 miles from Israel's international airport - are 400,000 years old, from the Middle Pleistocene Age, making them the earliest remains of homo sapiens yet discovered anywhere in the world. (dailymail.co.uk)
The findings of Professor Avi Gopher and Dr Ran Barkai of the Institute of Archeology at Tel Aviv University, published last week in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, suggest that modern man did not originate in Africa as previously believed, but in the Middle East. (dailymail.co.uk)

Three years after the start of the current wave of violence Central African Republic, insecurity and human rights abuses remain rife, including the forcibly displaced. (unhcr.org)

Contributing to the establishment of human rights system in Africa are the United Nations, international law and the African Union which have positively influenced the betterment the human rights situation in the continent. (wikipedia.org)
However, extensive human rights abuses still occur in many sections of the continent. (wikipedia.org)
The continent has espoused a number of lawful mechanisms, like the Maputo Protocol, declarations, such as the African Union Solemn Declaration on Gender Equality in Africa, and resolutions aimed to guarantee women's rights. (wikipedia.org)
While President Obama has unveiled specific initiatives to strengthen U.S. development work on the continent and connect it to core national security objectives, he has not done the same for human rights and the rule of law," Sarah Margon, Washington director of Human Rights Watch, said in the group's 2014 Human Rights in Africa report. (ipsnews.net)
For example, the documentation of severe droughts throughout eastern Africa between about 75,000 to 135,000 years ago could have encouraged a dispersal into other parts of Africa as well as outside of the continent," Harvati said. (livescience.com)
More favorable conditions within Africa could have limited migrations out of the continent between 75,000 to 50,000 years ago. (livescience.com)
On the one hand, human creativity and innovation feed growing economies across the African continent. (europa.eu)
Refugee and migration crises due to insecurity in the African continent are likely to continue evolving in the future, and they call out for long-term analysis and engagement. (europa.eu)
It remains uncertain what exactly made the Khoe-San diverge and become genetically isolated from other African groups.Still, "the African continent is large, and there are geographic barriers to gene flow,"researcher Mattias Jakobsson, also of Uppsala University, told LiveScience. (livescience.com)
ABIDJAN (ILO News) - International Labour Organization Director-General, Guy Ryder, has called on African countries to seize the opportunities that exist on the continent to advance towards a human-centred future of work. (ilo.org)
The meeting takes place as the ILO celebrates its Centenary and it 60th year since it established its first permanent presence on the African continent. (ilo.org)
The environmental crisis facing the African continent is increasingly seen as a crisis of values and, religion, a primary source of human values (NASR , 2011), also seen as critical in the search for sustainable solutions to the crisis. (scirp.org)
We are thrilled with this edition, which features six different topics that go to the heart of existing challenges and opportunities on the African continent. (whitecase.com)
Powering Africa: The LNG gas-to-power option " looks specifically at the energy sector and the appeal of LNG gas-to-power projects in Africa, while " Renewable energy in Africa in the era of climate change " examines the enormous potential for renewable energy on the continent. (whitecase.com)
Linking to some of the themes we cover in this third edition of Africa Focus, strong topics that emerged during the trip included partnerships, how collaboration is essential for successful investment opportunities and the deep interest among investors in exploring different ways to finance projects on the continent. (whitecase.com)

HAT transmission requires the interaction of humans, tsetse flies and parasite reservoirs (humans, and domestic and wild animals). (who.int)

Professor Narnia Bohler-Muller and Dr Benjamin Roberts explore the lessons that can be drawn from the findings of the University of Johannesburg and the Human Sciences Research Council's online survey on the public's views on lockdown regulations. (hsrc.ac.za)

Data access is permitted for non-commercial, population origins or ancestry research upon application to the South African Data Access Committee with appropriate institutional review board approval. (nature.com)
Henn, B. M., Steele, T. E. & Weaver, T. D. Clarifying distinct models of modern human origins in Africa. (nature.com)

Researchers reported Sept. 20, 2012, in the journal Science, that the hunter-gatherers are an offshoot from the earliest split found yet in living humans. (livescience.com)
The investigators found the earliest diversification event in the history of all humans occurred about 100,000 years ago. (livescience.com)
Until now, the earliest examples found were in Africa, dating back only 200,000 years. (dailymail.co.uk)

But an increasing number of finds, like the one just announced of the new species Homo naledi at Dinaledi ("Rising Star") cave in South Africa, have made it very plain that this narrative is wrong. (salon.com)
Those remains of a primitive, small-brained human ancestor that scientists dubbed Homo naledi were found in Rising Star's Dinaledi Chamber and are believed to be between 236,000 and 335,000 years old. (washington.edu)
The finds so far indicate a species that walked upright and used its hands for complex grasping - like Homo sapiens - but also had an upper limb structure that was built for climbing, like more primitive humans. (washington.edu)
Homo sapiens discovered in Middle Awash, Ethiopia, from 160,000 years ago were believed to be the oldest 'modern' human beings. (dailymail.co.uk)

Widespread disregard for human rights has caused their forcible displacement, increasingly in the context of wars characterized by ethnic violence. (amnesty.org)
Over the past 7 million years, the first 5 million of them in Africa alone, a huge variety of hominid species was produced, each one a unique exploration of the potential offered by being an upright biped with clever hands, great stamina, and an increasingly large brain. (salon.com)
Although most production in Africa is currently done by smallholders, as large companies with operations in Asia look to expand to meet global demand, Africa is increasingly a target for large-scale development. (verite.org)
Continuing a theme we began in previous issues of Africa Focus reviewing alternative ways to finance projects, we discuss " Islamic Finance in Africa " as an increasingly popular option for investors. (whitecase.com)

But a steady stream of newly found hominid species - the most recent of them, Australopithecus deyiremeda, was announced only this last May - has emphasized that, in sharp contrast to what we had believed, human evolution was vigorous process of evolutionary experimentation. (salon.com)
Early Thursday, scientists announced the discovery of a new species of early human that lived sometime near the dawn of modern human beings. (theweek.com)
Humans are the main reservoir of T. b. gambiense , but this species may also reside in animals. (msdmanuals.com)

A Khoe-San settlement in near Askham in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. (livescience.com)

Fig. 2: L0 phylogenetic tree, geographical distributions of the major southern African L0 haplogroup and out-of-homeland L0 dispersal routes. (nature.com)

Based on UNHCR monitoring, an estimated 6,000 cases of human rights violations were recorded in the first 10 months of this year. (unhcr.org)
AI therefore calls on all governments to take concrete measures to prevent human rights violations and to live up to their responsibilities to protect the fundamental human rights of their citizens. (amnesty.org)
This climate of lawlessness and impunity spurs conflict over resources while encouraging human rights violations. (rhr-na.org)
Many human rights advocates agree that conventional advocacy tools- reporting abuses to international tribunals or shaming the perpetrators of human rights violations-have proven ineffective. (sup.org)

To help solve this mystery, Katerina Harvati, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany, and her colleagues tested four competing out-of-Africa models. (livescience.com)
The extent to which each gene variation shapes what people are like physically "is very, very hard to understand at this stage," researcher Himla Soodyall at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa told LiveScience. (livescience.com)
Mobile Phones in the Diffusion of Knowledge and Persistence in Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa ," MPRA Paper 73091, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised May 2016. (repec.org)
Inclusive human development in pre-crisis times of globalisation-driven debts ," MPRA Paper 63794, University Library of Munich, Germany. (repec.org)
The new discovery of pre-historic human remains by Israeli university explorers in a cave near Ben-Gurion airport could force scientists to re-think earlier theories. (dailymail.co.uk)
It is with this background that WHO agreed to a collaborative initiative with Africa University with the aim to deliver evidence-based recommendations for fortifying health systems and improve training of human resources for health at training level. (who.int)
The collaboration between Africa University and WHO represents a significant step towards addressing the healthcare challenges faced by countries with high disease burdens in Africa. (who.int)
School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa. (bvsalud.org)
Department of Anatomical Pathology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria and National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa. (bvsalud.org)
North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa economic variabilities. (who.int)

Soweto, South Africa (22). (cdc.gov)

The main finding is that inclusive human development is persistently conditional on mobile phones in knowledge diffusion. (repec.org)

The ANTHUSIA has been successful in creating and maintaining research collaborations with partners in Africa both through the secondments that the ESRs have undertaken but also through the joint training events, where African partner organisations have been invited to join as trainers, co-organizers or representatives of their organisation. (europa.eu)

The idea of Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) is an information system designed to identify problems in the food supply system that potentially lead to famine or other food-insecure conditions in sub-Saharan Africa, Afghanistan, Central America, and Haiti. (scirp.org)

The HSRC Research Data Service provides a digital repository of the HSRC's research data in support of evidence-based human and social development. (hsrc.ac.za)
The HSRC is committed to cutting-edge research that supports development nationally, in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and in Africa. (hsrc.ac.za)

The collaboration with non-academic organisations has been essential for ensuring that the research findings of the ESRs will have an impact on the human security problem areas they are dealing with. (europa.eu)
Through sustained collaboration between leading human rights scholars and African lawyers and activists, this volume theorizes the crucial issues facing the field in original and illuminating ways. (sup.org)
This includes collaboration with academic institutions, which are responsible for production of Human Resources for Health. (who.int)

Scientists have suggested the exodus from Africa started between 40,000 and 70,000 years ago. (livescience.com)
In a new study, published recently in the journal Ichnos, scientists looked at human-ancestor hominin tracks with signs of footwear use in southern Africa and compared it with those from later time periods discovered in Western Europe. (independent.co.uk)
This skull, part of a skeleton that scientists have named Neo, was found in the Lesedi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave system in South Africa. (washington.edu)
Scientists could be forced to re-write the history of the evolution of modern man after the discovery of 400,000-year-old human remains. (dailymail.co.uk)

Kenya's Supreme Court President Willy Mutungai said the meeting will provide an opportunity for judges and magistrates to discuss effective strategies and programs for judicial education so as to help ensure the various judiciaries are able to make informed decisions on HIV-related human rights issues," the news service writes (10/30). (kff.org)
The discovery in South Africa of an inaccessible subterranean chamber filled with the broken bones of ancient human relatives - nobody yet knows quite how ancient - is exciting news indeed, and not only for specialists in paleoanthropology. (salon.com)

Nigeria and South Africa have been added to the FATF grey list. (bizcommunity.com)
The top importers of palm oil from sub-Saharan African producing countries are Malaysia, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Republic of the Congo, and Nigeria. (verite.org)
White & Case was proud to have our partner Josh Siaw accompany the Prime Minister on this week-long trip , which included visits to South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya. (whitecase.com)

Human rights abuses are happening right now - start a monthly gift today. (hrw.org)
BANGUI, Central African Republic, Dec 10 (UNHCR) - Three years after the start of the current wave of violence and persecution in Central African Republic, insecurity and human rights abuses remain rife, with minorities at particular risk. (unhcr.org)
AI also calls on all governments to end transfers of equipment and training for military, security or police forces where these are used to commit or facilitate human rights abuses. (amnesty.org)
This graft corrodes governance and stability, enabling human rights abuses. (rhr-na.org)

In September 2022, Kenya's government, together with the International Organization for Migration - Kenya, Awareness Against Human Trafficking (Haart Kenya) and the Laos government, repatriated 24 victims of trafficking from Myanmar. (dailymaverick.co.za)

Despite an annual production of 150,000 new health workers in Africa, the Region is projected to face a health worker shortage of 5.3 million by 2030. (who.int)

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Africa was on the cusp of demographic transition, driven by falling birthrates and rising overall life expectancy. (imf.org)

The top exporters of palm oil in sub-Saharan Africa were Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Uganda, South Africa, and Liberia. (verite.org)

Religious environmentalism is fast becoming a growing academic discipline with concerns on how to manage the human environment and save man's resources for the future generations. (scirp.org)

More than 50 African judges and magistrates on Tuesday met at a workshop in Nairobi, Kenya, to share HIV/AIDS-related experiences with human rights and the law, Xinhua reports. (kff.org)

The African Diversity Reference Panel can be found at accession EGAS00001000960 . (nature.com)
In a scathing report, the SA Human Rights Commission found that "the mining sector is riddled with challenges related to land, housing, water, [and] the environment. (hrw.org)
Once early human ancestors found a way to use bone tools to fashion clothes for themselves "footwear might have been a logical addition," Dr Helm writes. (independent.co.uk)
This prob lem is assumed by the article as challenge of further elucidation of the concepts of human value and sus tainability as found both in religion and philosophy. (scirp.org)
Researchers haven't yet been able to date the fossils from the Lesedi Chamber, which include one of the most complete skeletons of an early human found to date. (washington.edu)
The Rising Star team maintains that the lack of animal remains found at the site, and the absence of injury to or erosion of the human fossils, rules out predatory or natural causes of accumulation. (washington.edu)
Along with the teeth - the parts of the human skeleton that survive the longest - the researchers found evidence of a sophisticated early human society that used sharpened flakes of stone to cut meat and other impressive prehistoric tools. (dailymail.co.uk)
HAT is found only in sub-Saharan Africa. (who.int)
Pneumocystis is a genus of unicellular fungi found in the respiratory tracts of many mammals and humans. (medscape.com)

For instance, researchers had long thought humans arose in eastern Africa, but recent studies hint at roots in southern Africa. (livescience.com)

There's one gene where if you have mutations in that gene, you get heavy eyebrow ridges and rib cages that look like something that could potentially be Neanderthal or archaic human ," Jakobsson told LiveScience. (livescience.com)

The explorers said they were continuing to investigate the cave and its contents, expecting to make more discoveries that would shed further light on human evolution in prehistoric times. (dailymail.co.uk)

In law enforcement, human rights education aims to elevate learners' consciousness and understanding of rights agreements in order to guarantee the safeguarding of people's rights in a community, transparency in government dealings and activities, liability/responsibility in civic transactions, and the balanced and impartial employment of force. (wikipedia.org)
Historically, human rights have been a matter between states and citizens but in recent years, the collective and legislative consciousness has shifted. (whitecase.com)

Educated job seekers fall prey to online scams, driving the trafficking of East Africans to Southeast Asia. (dailymaverick.co.za)
Magara had been identified as the head of a local human trafficking network that recruits East Africans online with the promise of job opportunities in Southeast Asia. (dailymaverick.co.za)
The Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women has also noted the increase of East African victims in Southeast Asia. (dailymaverick.co.za)

So to look for footprints indicative of possible footwear use by ancient human ancestors, researchers looked for "crisp track margins" with a "hominin footprint outline" along with any likely "strap attachment points" if they left any marks. (independent.co.uk)

According to Amnesty International, human rights education is a purposeful, participatory practice intended to empower people and communities by nurturing the love for knowledge, encourage the acquisition of skills, and development of attitudes and mindset aligned with globally accepted standards. (wikipedia.org)
If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. (amnesty.org)

Cape Town - South Africa is without doubt, seen as a continental leader exerting political influence and boasting one of the biggest emerging markets in the world. (iol.co.za)

President Cyril Ramaphosa appointed two special envoys to help resolve the political crisis in Zimbabwe and South Africa joined 66 other states in reaffirming support for the International Criminal Court. (hrw.org)
In addition, health systems for low-income countries like Zimbabwe face challenges in critical areas of human resources for health (HRH), such as quantity, size, absorption of health workers, geographic and health facility level distribution of health workers, skill mix and health workforce management capacity. (who.int)

Significant improvements have been made toward the development of African women's rights and female political involvement at both the national and local levels. (wikipedia.org)
These instruments likewise created numerous monitoring entities to ensure the fulfillment of African women's ideals. (wikipedia.org)
Gender, violence and women's human rights in Africa / foreword by Abena P. A. Busia. (who.int)

Canton spoke Wednesday about these issues alongside fellow human rights advocates, as well as African journalists and LGBT activists, who collectively agreed that the current state of both press freedom and LGBT equality across Africa is "unacceptable. (ipsnews.net)
All I ask is that you join me, that you join the Human Rights Campaign in our fight for true equality. (thegrio.com)

South Africa has subsequently been upgraded to tier 2 from tier 2 watch list due to the government's greater efforts compared with the previous reporting period. (iol.co.za)
Several incidents, including ones involving excessive use of force, enforced disappearances and sexual exploitation and violence, were investigated promptly by UN human rights officers on the ground, and subsequently by the International Commission of Inquiry on the Central African Republic, which reported on a range of violations by international forces in December 2014. (ohchr.org)

Anatomy1

Organisms21

Diseases27

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes27

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena28

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities2

Information Science12

Named Groups6

Health Care69

Geographicals56

200,000 years ago6

20232

East Africa4

North Africa1

Africa's11

20214

South Africans3

Nelson Mandela University1

20195

Modern humans23

Central Africa2

Trypanosomiasis9

Populations10

Latin America2

20205

Trypanosoma1

Priorities1

Caves4

Genetic7

Aviv University2

Forcibly displaced1

Continent15

Tsetse flies1

Johannesburg1

Origins2

Earliest3

Homo4

Increasingly4

Species3

Khoe-San1

Dispersal1

Rights violations4

University10

Soweto1

Main1

Collaborations1

Famine1

HSRC2

Collaboration3

Scientists4

News2

Nigeria3

Abuses4

Migration1

150,0001

Demographic1

Uganda1

Man's1

Kenya1

Found9

Arose1

Archaic human1

Prehistoric1

Consciousness2

Southeast Asia3

Researchers1

Amnesty International2

Cape Town1

Zimbabwe2

Women's3

Equality2

Subsequently2