• No one can simply predict a chemical's kinetics and toxicity from data derived from adults or even from children of different ages. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, for over 20 years, Ms. Lash worked in a variety of settings to support children, adolescents, and adults with physical and developmental disabilities as well as traumatic brain injuries, including 7 years as the training director of the Research and Training Center in Rehabilitation and Childhood Trauma. (unc.edu)
  • A new study seeking to clarify the efficacy of antidepressants for children and adolescents found "a very small effect size," much lower than that found for the drugs in adults. (madinamerica.com)
  • The [standardized mean difference] among all studies was 0.12, a very small effect size, lower than that seen in studies of adults with MDD. (madinamerica.com)
  • For comparison, the researchers note that the usual effect size for the drugs in adults ranges from 0.27 to 0.43, or small to moderate. (madinamerica.com)
  • The articles did not consider adolescents and adults separately, but rather focused on the general population of Facebook users. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not only do leukemias, lymphomas and brain tumors affect a significant portion of children who are diagnosed with malignancies, but they also affect more adults than sarcomas do. (sarcomahelp.org)
  • Additional environments where people spend much of their time are considered instead of or alongside residential areas, such as the workplace for adults and schools in the case of children and adolescents [ 10 - 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In general, it is established that children may show the same sensorimotor deficits as adults as a result of cerebellar damage, while the findings of cognitive dysfunction in children are less clear and remain controversial. (umn.edu)
  • The aim of the present study was to document its effectiveness for this indication in children, adolescents, and young adults. (biu.ac.il)
  • In conclusion, levetiracetam is an effective and tolerable add-on agent for use in most epileptic children, adolescents, and young adults who fail to respond to at least 3 antiepileptic drugs and should be the treatment of choice in this setting. (biu.ac.il)
  • In comparison with CBT for adults, there have been relatively few studies of its use with children, although evidence for effectiveness is steadily mounting. (cambridge.org)
  • As with other developments in paediatric medicine, clinicians using CBT with children have initially had to extrapolate from findings with adults, using their expertise with children to adapt appropriately. (cambridge.org)
  • Although with adults much work in CBT, especially with patients with neurotic disorders, is concerned with correcting maladaptive and dysfunctional distortions of thinking, many children have major deficits in social skills or interpersonal problem-solving. (cambridge.org)
  • For example, nosocomial Ebola virus disease infections mostly occur in adults working on hospital wards, and children are not usually caregivers for Ebola virus disease patients. (cdc.gov)
  • We found that a higher percentage of pediatric than adult patients exhibited hemorrhage, but overall case-fatality rates remained lower for children than for adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Expertise: Psychiatric-mental health nursing, crisis intervention, child and adolescent acute and long-term treatment, chronic mental illness in adults. (sc.edu)
  • [5] Some researchers have suggested that this increase in mental illness is, at least in part, connected to the rise of social media use among adolescents and young adults. (center4research.org)
  • Results of new research indicate that, contrary to previous thinking, youth do not have less effective thermoregulatory ability, insufficient cardiovascular capacity, or lower physical exertion tolerance compared with adults during exercise in the heat when adequate hydration is maintained. (aap.org)
  • Researchers have previously suggested that children are less effective in regulating body temperature, incur greater cardiovascular strain, and have lower exercise tolerance during exercise in the heat compared with adults. (aap.org)
  • These newer findings indicate that children and adults have similar rectal and skin temperatures, cardiovascular responses, and exercise-tolerance time during exercise in the heat. (aap.org)
  • Before the live rubella vaccine, epidemics of the disease were seen in young children (most common), adolescents, and young adults every 5-9 years in winter and early spring. (medscape.com)
  • REVISED HIV CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS The etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a retrovirus designated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
  • The classification system for HIV infection among adolescents and adults has been revised to include the CD4+ T-lymphocyte count as a marker for HIV-related immunosuppression. (cdc.gov)
  • The revised CDC classification system for HIV-infected adolescents and adults * categorizes persons on the basis of clinical conditions associated with HIV infection and CD4+ T- lymphocyte counts. (cdc.gov)
  • During adolescence, children become young adults. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Adolescents do not simply become steadily more and more like adults with time. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Rather, adolescents alternate between acting like adults and acting like children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • As adolescents develop, they gradually spend more time behaving as adults and less time behaving as children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Outcome measures: Participants were assessed with Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents pre-treatment (GASA) (baseline), post-treatment (treatment group only), and 3 months after baseline (follow-up). (lu.se)
  • By virtue of their developmental stage, it is these forgotten adolescents who have the potential to have the greatest impact on society at large, and in this chapter, we focus on the most powerful problem that they can exhibit, antisocial behavior. (hhs.gov)
  • We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
  • While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
  • Participants: Children aged 13-18 years, coming for their first visit to CAP during 2022, were screened for gaming behavior. (lu.se)
  • Older adolescents often question standards of behavior and may reject traditions-to the consternation of parents. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Self-management interventions, physical activity or weight control, screening and linking to mental health services, and equitable access to therapies might improve arthritis outcomes in children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • School food environments are an important alternative environmental exposure for diet outcomes in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To assess factors associated with reported school absence, we estimated adjusted prevalence difference (APD) for controlling confounders' effect using generalised estimating equations to account for school-level clustering. (bmj.com)
  • The forms of the disease that affect muscles or both muscles and liver are much less common, although the prevalence is unknown. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the prevalence and impact factors of adolescent dissociative symptoms (ADSs) by using sex-stratification during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (nature.com)
  • Gender differences in the prevalence and impact factors of dissociative symptoms seem to be significant among adolescents. (nature.com)
  • Arthritis prevalence among non-Hispanic Black or African American children and adolescents was twice that of non-Hispanic White children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence increased with age and was highest among those aged 12-17 years, non-Hispanic Black or African American children and adolescents, children and adolescents with anxiety or depression, those who were physically inactive, had overweight or a heart condition, or lived in a food-insecure or smoking household. (cdc.gov)
  • To determine the prevalence of social anxiety among Lebanese adolescents and assess its association with bullying and child abuse. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 2-4 Social anxiety disorder is a growing problem among adolescents in different communities, with a high prevalence in Lebanon, an early age at onset, and some similarities to other countries of the same socioeconomic status. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The increasing prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis associated with the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children is a global problem. (news-medical.net)
  • Age, health, and mental stability are all factors to consider how a drug can positively or negatively affect you, and marijuana is no different. (bartleby.com)
  • A protective family environment was also positively related to adolescent self-competence, which was negatively related to adolescent risk outcomes. (rand.org)
  • Subgroup analysis showed that exposure to PFAS in the adolescent group was positively associated with TC and LDL levels, and the relationship was stronger in females . (bvsalud.org)
  • Social media may positively affect adolescents by promoting a feeling of inclusion, providing greater access to more friends, and enhancing romantic relationships. (wikipedia.org)
  • Grimmer K, Williams M (2000) Gender-age environmental associates of adolescent low back pain. (springer.com)
  • Hong Y, Li JX, Wong ASK, Robinson PD (2000) Effects of load carriage on heart rate, blood pressure and energy expenditure in children. (springer.com)
  • In 2000, the total number of stunted children under 5 years of age worldwide was 198 million. (who.int)
  • Compared to estimates in 2000, there were 10 million more overweight children in 2016. (who.int)
  • These parents had an estimated 1,498,800 children under the age of 18 years (U.S. DOJ, 2000). (hhs.gov)
  • The majority of these children live in situations where it is highly likely that their parent's incarceration has a direct impact on family functioning: almost 50% of incarcerated parents lived with their children prior to their prison admission, and over 80% report that their children currently live with the other parent or with a relative (U.S. DOJ, 2000). (hhs.gov)
  • U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
  • This mixed-methods case study aimed to describe how reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, adolescent health and nutrition (RMNCAH+N) services have been offered in North and South Kivu since 2000 and how successful they were. (genderandsecurity.org)
  • A Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) review of the evidence for benefits and harms for use of lyophilized CVD 103-HgR vaccine (CVD 103-HgR) among children and adolescents aged 2-17 years was presented to the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP) on January 12, 2022. (cdc.gov)
  • In August 2022, CDC was notified by healthcare providers and hospitals in several regions of the United States of increases in severe respiratory illness in children who also tested positive for RV/EV. (cdc.gov)
  • On the plus side, according to a 2022 survey, 32% of adolescents believe that social media has a mostly positive impact on their lives, compared to 9% who report mostly negative impacts. (center4research.org)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has a tremendous impact on adolescents' mental development, as described above. (nature.com)
  • Focusing on adolescents, J. Pouwels and her coauthors conducted a 3-week study to determine whether social media has a positive impact on adolescents' close friendships, characterized by supportiveness, responsiveness, and accessibility. (wikipedia.org)
  • The sample included 1,916 adolescents aged 13-18 years that were randomly selected using a multiphase, stratified, cluster sampling technique. (nature.com)
  • The majority of children who listen to bedtime stories will forget about the stories once they reach adolescence. (studyusa.com)
  • Effect sizes were larger for studies including younger participants which can be explained by dramatic prefrontal cortex changes during (early) adolescence. (researchgate.net)
  • As adolescents with more severe depressive symptoms are at greater risk of developing clinically diagnosed depressive disorders in adolescence and beyond, our results have important implications for prevention and intervention strategies. (ucdavis.edu)
  • A failure to develop adequate reasoning skills during adolescence may have a profound and lasting effect on the individual in college and throughout adulthood ( Willingham, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Introduction to Problems in Adolescents For most children, adolescence is a period of good physical health. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In early adolescence, a child begins to develop the capacity for abstract, logical thought. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In mid adolescence, the weight of making decisions about a future career gets increasingly heavy, and most adolescents do not have a clearly defined goal, although they gradually realize their areas of interest and talent. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A group of 37 children and adolescents aged 9-20 years (x=14.6) with IDDM duration of 0.2-7.3 years (x=2.6) was studied. (medscimonit.com)
  • 1 The policy question was "Should ACIP recommend lyophilized CVD 103-HgR vaccine for children and adolescents aged 2-17 years traveling to an area with active cholera transmission? (cdc.gov)
  • The work group conducted a systematic review of evidence on the benefits and harms of CVD 103-HgR among children and adolescents aged 2-17 years old. (cdc.gov)
  • Regarding benefits, no studies of CVD 103-HgR in children and adolescents aged 2-17 years directly assessed vaccine efficacy or effectiveness against cholera diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • In December 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) extended the approved usage of Vaxchora to include children and adolescents aged 2 through 17 years. (cdc.gov)
  • We conducted systematic reviews of evidence on the benefits and harms of CVD 103HgR in children and adolescents aged 2-17 years using a modified GRADE approach. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 The policy question was "should CVD 103-HgR be recommended for children and adolescents aged 2-17 years traveling to an area with active cholera transmission? (cdc.gov)
  • About 12,400 children under 20 years old in the United States are diagnosed with cancer each year. (sarcomahelp.org)
  • Concurrently, pediatric acute respiratory illness sentinel surveillance sites are reporting a higher proportion of EV-D68 positivity in children who are RV/EV positive compared to previous years. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods A 1-year follow-up study was conducted among Chinese children and adolescents aged 3-16 years selected from schools and kinder gardens using cluster sampling. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion Age-specific normative values of hyperopia reserve and yearly myopic shift in children and adolescents aged 3-16 years were provided, helping identify and monitor myopia and giving prevention in advance. (bmj.com)
  • Explored the law of refractive development of children and adolescents, and put forward the normative value of hyperopia reserve and refractive progression for children and adolescents at 3-16 years. (bmj.com)
  • Globally, in 2016, an estimated 41 million children under 5 years of age (6%) were overweight. (who.int)
  • Globally, an estimated 52 million children under 5 years of age qualified as wasted in 2016 - of which 17 million were severely wasted. (who.int)
  • Per-capita consumption among youth aged 12 to 19 years averages 301 kcal per day or about 13% of their total daily energy intake (1). (cdc.gov)
  • This cross-sectional investigation conducted between January and May 2019 recruited 1,810 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years selected randomly from private schools from all Lebanese governates (Beirut, Mount Lebanon, North, South, and Bekaa). (psychiatrist.com)
  • Overweight and obesity in adolescents (13-15 years) are highly prevalent (2). (who.int)
  • The study cohort consisted of 104,290 children and young people aged between 6 months and 18 years old who were diagnosed with T1D between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2021. (news-medical.net)
  • Children, especially those younger than 5 years and those age and influenza B Victoria lineage components are with certain underlying medical conditions, can experience unchanged from the previous season. (cdc.gov)
  • Social support may have a protective effect on the relationship between exposure to traumatic events and psychosocial symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • The effect of PFAS exposure on glucolipid metabolism in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • PFAS exposure is associated with glucolipid metabolism in children and adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
  • Recognition of environmental PFAS exposure is critical for stabilizing the glycolipid metabolism relationship during the growth and development of children and adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
  • This article explains the positive and negative impacts to adolescents' exposure to social media. (wikipedia.org)
  • Researchers monitored youth for self-reported depression symptoms, looking at students' exposure to family connectedness - centered inside the home. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Conclusion: Exposure to air pollution was associated with shorter TLs in nonasthmatic children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • The points in the figures showing no-observed-adverse-effect levels (NOAELs) or lowest- observed-adverse-effect levels (LOAELs) reflect the actual doses (levels of exposure) used in the studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Outcome measures were 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' diet scores derived from adolescent self-reported data in the Research with East London Adolescents: Community Health Survey (RELACHS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Q: How has unopposed marketing of unhealthy food affected children in the Region? (who.int)
  • In addition, an initiative to counter the unopposed marketing of unhealthy products, especially to children, was announced during the 62nd Regional Committee session and will be launched shortly. (who.int)
  • Understanding the relationship between TL, asthma, and air pollution is important for identifying risk factors contributing to unhealthy aging in children. (cdc.gov)
  • Anxiety can manifest as social phobia, in which kids are afraid to interact with friends and teachers, or in school refusal, in which children try to avoid going to school,' said Chrystyna D. Kouros, the psychologist who led the study. (funeducation.com)
  • In a study 10 of 1,511 Omani adolescents, 36.6% exhibited social phobia. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Professor Cohen Kadosh added, "While we started this line of research before COVID-19, I also wonder how the reduced access to education in general, and maths in particular (or lack of it due to the pandemic) impacts the brain and cognitive development of children and adolescents. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • When GSD IX affects the liver, the signs and symptoms typically begin in early childhood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ) does not distinguish adult-onset from childhood- or adolescent-onset symptoms of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
  • Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
  • The final model indicated that poor maternal health was negatively related to a protective family environment, which in turn was negatively related to adolescent risk outcomes. (rand.org)
  • • High expectations of teacher affects the relationship between teacher and students negatively because the belief of teacher decreases toward students and also teacher tend to ignore them in the classroom. (slideshare.net)
  • This statement updates the recommendations of the American Academy abstract of Pediatrics for the routine use of influenza vaccine and antiviral medications in the prevention and treatment of influenza in children during the 2023-2024 influenza season. (cdc.gov)
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends annual influenza vaccination of all children without medical contraindi- cations starting at 6 months of age. (cdc.gov)
  • Younger children do not necessarily recover better than older children or adolescents. (umn.edu)
  • Industry competition for market share among younger adult smokers may have contributed to the reversal of a decline in youth smoking rates during the late 1980s through development of products which were more appealing to youth smokers and which aided in initiation by reducing harshness and irritation. (nih.gov)
  • Particular adaptations that therapists make in working with children are to do with pacing the content and speed of therapy at a level appropriate for the child, bearing in mind the younger child's limitations in metacognition and ineptitude in labelling feelings. (cambridge.org)
  • With younger children, the therapist is likely to be more active and will make use of a higher proportion of behavioural to cognitive techniques. (cambridge.org)
  • Transmission and prevention of mood disorders among children of affectively ill parents: A review. (scirp.org)
  • depression and anxiety often co-occur with arthritis among children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • The seven most common autoinflammatory arthritis types among children and adolescents include 1) oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 2) polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis-rheumatoid factor negative, 3) polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis-rheumatoid factor positive, 4) enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 5) psoriatic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 6) systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and 7) undifferentiated arthritis. (medscape.com)
  • A national school policy may be an important strategy to increase physical activity during school hours among children and adolescents. (myteacherhelper.com)
  • Insufficient physical activity among children and adolescents is a major public health concern. (myteacherhelper.com)
  • They add that the effect size for psychotherapy in children ranges from a moderate 0.47 to a large 0.96. (madinamerica.com)
  • Alcohol Use in Adolescents Substance use among adolescents ranges from experimentation to severe substance use disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This course is designed for child and adolescent behavioral health clinicians including social workers, addictions counselors and other mental health professionals. (unc.edu)
  • Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: Why Do a Child's Age and Developmental Stage Affect Physiological Susceptibility to Toxic Substances? (cdc.gov)
  • B ehavioral and developmental problems are major challenges for U.S. children (Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, 1993). (nationalacademies.org)
  • Despite the plasticity of the brain, children who experience early biologic insults and stressors are at higher risk for long-lasting behavioral and developmental disturbances. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Research: Prevention and recognition of child abuse and neglect, with a focus on child caregivers' protectiveness behaviors, pediatric assessment and developmental approach, clinical and didactic nursing education including critical thinking and technology-based methods. (sc.edu)
  • Therapists working with children and adolescents who have experienced a traumatic event will utilize different modalities to help the individual tell their trauma narrative and work through the emotions associated with the trauma. (collaborative4you.com)
  • The course will also provide information on resources to support families when a child or adult caregiver has experienced a traumatic brain injury. (unc.edu)
  • With so many individuals affected by these conditions, it is essential for people to recognize the signs of anxiety disorders as early as possible. (funeducation.com)
  • Clearly there are large forces at play that contribute to these dramatic increases in child and teen anxiety disorders, but parents and professionals can take specific, yet counterintuitive steps to help their children either avoid these anxiety disorders or to recover effectively from them. (specialedcoop.org)
  • TORONTO , Jan. 20, 2014 /CNW/ - On January 22, 2014 , Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre will announce the Bell Canada Chair in Adolescent Mood & Anxiety Disorders. (newswire.ca)
  • Training in social skills and problem-solving are a part of interventions not only for children with conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or empathy disorders, but also for children with depression or anxiety and whose impaired social relationships are a strong predictor of poor recovery ( Reference Goodyer, Germany and Gowrusankur Goodyer et al , 1991 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Applications to particular disorders have been well described in Graham's Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families ( Reference Graham Graham, 1998 ), which should be recommended reading for child and adolescent psychiatrists. (cambridge.org)
  • In this review we examine the most recent literature on the impact, psychological sequelae and management of trauma affecting children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
  • Studies on a wide range of age groups, populations and types of trauma revealed that traumatized children and adolescents are at high risk for developing a range of different behavioural, psychological and neurobiological problems. (nih.gov)
  • Post- traumatic stress symptoms and psychological functioning in children of parents with acquired brain injury. (scirp.org)
  • The multivariate analysis showed that having separated parents (β = 11.16), as well as higher child psychological abuse (β = 0.69), neglect (β = 0.52), physical abuse (β = 1.71), and sexual abuse (β = 1.56) were significantly associated with higher total social anxiety. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The sparing of the deep cerebellar nuclei and the extent of adjuvant chemo- or radiation therapy are better predictors of later motor and cognitive function in children and adolescents. (umn.edu)
  • Konczak, J & Timmann, D 2007, ' The effect of damage to the cerebellum on sensorimotor and cognitive function in children and adolescents ', Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1101-1113. (umn.edu)
  • Adolescent and adult children of parents with Parkinson's disease: Incorporating their needs in clinical guidelines. (scirp.org)
  • Special attention is given to findings derived from lesion studies and clinical reports that examined the effect of cerebellar damage during development. (umn.edu)
  • Using covariance structure analysis, this study examines adolescent risk outcomes and their relationships to maternal health, as well as the potentially protective factors of family environment and self-competence. (rand.org)
  • [ 3-5 ] The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) is an annual household survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau designed and funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration's Maternal and Child Health Bureau. (medscape.com)
  • Windows of vulnerability" (i.e., times in development that the fetus or child is especially toxicant-sensitive) can profoundly affect the consequences of chemical exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescents who stopped studying maths exhibited greater disadvantage - compared with peers who continued studying maths - in terms of brain and cognitive development, according to a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Adolescents who stopped studying maths showed a reduction in a critical brain chemical for brain development. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Affected children may have delayed development of motor skills, such as sitting, standing, or walking, and some have mild muscle weakness. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ultimately, it is important to identify signs of anxiety among adolescents before it can harm their personal and academic development. (funeducation.com)
  • Their study found that social media has a positive impact on the development of adolescents' social relationships. (wikipedia.org)
  • As discovered by this study, social networking sites can also foster identity development for adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Immigrants' Social and Religious Assimilation: Does Adolescents' Social Embeddedness Affect the Development of Religious Attachment? (uni-mannheim.de)
  • Guiding adolescents through this intricate period of development can be a challenge for parents. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to examine risk factors related to a longer LOS in children and adolescents admitted to a large urban pediatric hospital with AN or bulimia nervosa (BN). (gsu.edu)
  • Based on the amount of brain chemical found in each student, researchers were able to discriminate between adolescents who studied or did not study maths, independent of their cognitive abilities. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Our study provides a new level of biological understanding of the impact of education on the developing brain and the mutual effect between biology and education. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Merati G, Negrini S, Sarchi P et al (2001) Cardio-respiratory adjustments and cost locomotion in school children during backpack walking (the Italian backpack study). (springer.com)
  • Piscione J, Gamet D (2006) Effect of mechanical compression due to load carrying on shoulder muscle fatigue during sustained isometric arm abduction: an electromyographic study. (springer.com)
  • Implications of the study are discussed, including how these findings can influence interventions aimed at reducing the risk for poor outcomes among adolescent youth with HIV-infected mothers. (rand.org)
  • According to the data presented by the researchers in this study, the drugs are ineffective for children, but psychotherapy is moderately-or possibly even extremely-effective. (madinamerica.com)
  • Adolescents that participated in the study reported being able to learn more about themselves through using social media. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the same study conducted by Dr. Shapiro and Dr. Margolin, they discovered that social networking sites, such as Facebook, make it easier for adolescents to compare themselves to their peers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Incentive effect on inhibitory control in adolescents with early-life stress: an antisaccade study," CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT , vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 217-225, 2012. (ugent.be)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the short-term effects and associated factors of the diabetes education program and to assess the necessity of regular and structured education and support in diabetic children and adolescents. (e-apem.org)
  • Traditionally, research has shown that a smaller hippocampus is implicated in depression, but this study showed that a larger hippocampus may indicate a greater ability for adolescents to take advantage of the support in their environments and overcome fear, anxiety and depression. (ucdavis.edu)
  • The study , "Hippocampal Volume as Amplifier of Effect of Social Context on Adolescent Depression," is co-authored by faculty from the UC Davis Center for Mind and Brain, and the departments of psychology and human ecology. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Christenson, 2007) ● A recent study found that student-teacher relationships throughout elementary school affects the reading achievement of students. (slideshare.net)
  • To our knowledge, only one study from Canada has examined the effect of a province-wide physical education policy on device-measured physical activity. (myteacherhelper.com)
  • Using device-measured data on physical activity from historical pre-policy studies and newly collected carefully matched post-policy data, our study suggests that a school policy requiring an average of 45 min of daily physical activity was able to interrupt a declining pre-policy trend in physical activity during school hours in Danish children and adolescents. (myteacherhelper.com)
  • This study showed high social anxiety among adolescents in Lebanon. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 8 In another study 9 conducted in the UAE, 55 (27.1%) of 203 children were identified as shy, and the shyness was significantly associated with social anxiety. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Methods: Linear regression was used to examine associations between absolute telomere length (aTL) and estimated annual average residential ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 um or less (PM2.5) exposures in a cross-sectional analysis of 1072 children in an existing asthma case-control study. (cdc.gov)
  • Children with a history of asthma or reactive airway disease may be more likely to require medical care, though children without a known history of asthma can also present with severe illness (1,5). (cdc.gov)
  • is common among adolescents and causes severe health risks. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Insufficient sleep, poor sleep quality and sleepiness are common problems in children and adolescents being related to learning, memory and school performance. (researchgate.net)
  • Previous research found that the incidence of myopia decreased with the increase of hyperopia reserve at baseline, indicating that it is important to pay attention to the intervention of premyopia children with insufficient hyperopia reserves to reduce the incidence of myopia. (bmj.com)
  • Accordingly, besides poor hydration status, the primary determinants of reduced performance and exertional heat-illness risk in youth during sports and other physical activities in a hot environment include undue physical exertion, insufficient recovery between repeated exercise bouts or closely scheduled same-day training sessions or rounds of sports competition, and inappropriately wearing clothing, uniforms, and protective equipment that play a role in excessive heat retention. (aap.org)
  • ATSDR acknowledges that a considerable amount of judgment may be required in establishing whether an end point should be classified as a NOAEL, 'less serious' LOAEL, or 'serious' LOAEL, and that in some cases, there will be insufficient data to decide whether the effect is indicative of significant dysfunction. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescent children of mothers with HIV face a host of stressors that place them at increased risk for poor outcomes. (rand.org)
  • These findings highlight that children and adolescents should be prioritized for arthritis prevention and treatments by identifying risk factors for arthritis, developing self-management interventions to improve arthritis, physical activity or weight control, and screening and linking to mental health services. (medscape.com)
  • Overall, there were three risk factors that increased adolescents' odds of developing anxiety. (funeducation.com)
  • The local retail food environment around schools may act as a potential risk factor for adolescent diet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Regulating marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages to children is one of the strategic interventions as part of the prevention and reduction of risk factors in the Regional framework for action (3). (who.int)
  • Exertional heat illness, including heat exhaustion and heat stroke, might occur even in a temperate environment, but the risk is highest when children and adolescents are vigorously active outdoors in hot and humid conditions. (aap.org)
  • 14 , - , 17 Accordingly, modifiable evidence-based determinants of exertional heat-illness risk in youth should be the focus of prevention measures. (aap.org)
  • Antiviral chemoprophylaxis is recommended for the prevention of influenza virus infection as an adjunct to vaccination in certain individuals, especially exposed children who are at high risk for To cite: AAP Committee on Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • All substance use, even experimental use, puts adolescents at risk of short-term problems, such. (msdmanuals.com)
  • GSD IX that affects the liver is estimated to occur in 1 in 100,000 people. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Previously known as manic depression, bipolar disorder was once thought to occur rarely in youth. (medscape.com)
  • If the bone marrow is affected, thrombocytopenia with purpura and petechiae occur. (medscape.com)
  • Neurobiological studies indicated that active, early and effective identification and treatment interventions on early stressful adolescent experiences were very important for the prevention and treatment of adolescent dissociative disorder (ADD) 16 . (nature.com)
  • A look at private charitable funding indicates the support services available to pediatric cancer patients and their families, as well as the private research funds invested in cancers that affect children. (sarcomahelp.org)
  • Pediatric patients have been underrepresented in Ebola virus disease studies because total numbers of affected children in any given Ebola virus disease outbreak, whether associated with Ebola virus or Sudan virus or Bundibugyo virus are usually low because of outbreak dynamics and societal structure. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2016, the figure had fallen to 155 million, with 56% of the children concerned living in Asia and 38% in Africa. (who.int)
  • The World Health Day 2016 focuses on actions to fight diabetes, a chronic disease that affects 62 million people in the Americas, representing one in each 12 people. (bvsalud.org)
  • One way to identify early symptoms among adolescents may be to have them take a personality test . (funeducation.com)
  • This rare but serious neurologic condition primarily affects children and typically presents with sudden limb weakness. (cdc.gov)
  • The short-term effect of the diabetes education program with intensified treatment in diabetic children and adolescents was optimistic but regular education and support in these patients should be sustained. (e-apem.org)
  • If children and young people have already developed metabolic imbalances (diabetic ketoacidosis) at the time of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), this can result in complications such as extended stays in hospital, poorer long-term control of blood sugar levels, brain edema, or even a higher mortality rate. (news-medical.net)
  • Approximately 220,000 children and adolescents had arthritis during 2017-2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Increasingly often, mental health professionals are being asked to address the needs of children and adolescents who have been exposed to traumatic events, either as individuals or in groups. (nih.gov)
  • Child and adolescent mental health problems in primary care. (scirp.org)
  • Mental health problems in children of somatically ill parents, e.g. multiple sclerosis. (scirp.org)
  • Diagnosed arthritis was defined as parents answering "yes" to the single question, "Has a doctor or other health care provider ever told you that this child has arthritis? (cdc.gov)
  • Several studies suggest that excess consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among youth is associated with poor nutrition and health-related outcomes including increased energy intake and body weight and a lower intake of milk and nutritional components such as calcium (2-4). (cdc.gov)
  • As a provincial resource for adolescent mental health, the division accepts referrals from physicians and institutions located anywhere in the province. (newswire.ca)
  • Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) show that Black and Mexican children, compared to Whites at all levels of family income, receive lower scores on subtests of an IQ scale and on reading and writing achievement tests ( Figure 12-1 ) (Kramer et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Furthermore, public health measures could be used, e.g., implementing a general islet-cell autoantibodies screening program for children to reduce the number of dangerous metabolic imbalances. (news-medical.net)
  • This webpage offers basic information about common infectious diseases that can affect the health and safety of IAFF members and their family members. (iaff.org)
  • Additionally, there is evidence that utilizing social media and other digital platforms for mental health interventions can encourage help-seeking behaviors and act as a gateway to initiating mental health care for children and adolescents. (center4research.org)
  • With 13% of 12-17-year-olds reporting depression and 32% reporting anxiety, mental illness is a concern for adolescent health. (center4research.org)
  • This talk will outline interventions that professionals and parents canimplement to help reduce the suffering of children and teens living with anxiety. (specialedcoop.org)
  • Accordingly, cognitive-behavioural strategies with children and adolescents use enactive, performance-based procedures as well as cognitive interventions to produce changes in thinking, feeling and behaviour. (cambridge.org)
  • Several recent studies analyze a wide range of early traumatic events that may be directly or indirectly experienced by youth. (nih.gov)
  • There is a lack of well designed studies, addressing in particular treatments for post-traumatic symptoms in children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
  • The igniting of the Fight, Flight or Freeze response in an individual who has reached adolescent maturity may allow for further evaluation of a traumatic situation and opt for a different response than a child. (collaborative4you.com)
  • Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has increased among youth in recent decades, accounting for approximately 13% of total calories consumed. (cdc.gov)
  • and gestational diabetes, which is a complication of pregnancy that affects approximately 10% of pregnant women globally. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hence, DSs is an early sign before the onset of ADD in children and adolescents. (nature.com)
  • In their 'Perfect Storm Model', it is explained how the combination of circadian phase delay in adolescents combined with a rise in bedtime autonomy, screen time, and social interactions on the one hand and early school start times, on the other hand, shorten sleep time. (researchgate.net)
  • Help give early warning and intervention to children with impending myopia or rapid progression, thus reducing the incidence of myopia and high myopia. (bmj.com)
  • Of infants infected in the first trimester, 50% are affected, and the severity depends on how early the infection occurs. (medscape.com)
  • Notably, the researchers did not find differences in the brain chemical before the adolescents stopped studying maths. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Currently approved antidepressants for children and adolescents with MDD have small effect sizes, and many antidepressant trials in this population fail," the researchers write. (madinamerica.com)
  • The researchers take pains to explain away the tiny effect size they found. (madinamerica.com)
  • And lastly, the researchers offhandedly suggest the most likely explanation: the drugs simply do not work for children and adolescents. (madinamerica.com)
  • Depression in children and young people: Identification in primary, community and secondary care. (scirp.org)
  • The results provide some evidence that the local food environment around secondary schools may influence adolescent diet, though effects were small. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Young children tend to demonstrate the flight or freeze response, rather than the fight type of response, as their brains are still developing and mapping out what is safe and unsafe. (collaborative4you.com)