Affect maternal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Using covariance structure analysis, this study examines adolescent risk outcomes and their relationships to maternal health, as well as the potentially protective factors of family environment and self-competence. (rand.org)
The final model indicated that poor maternal health was negatively related to a protective family environment, which in turn was negatively related to adolescent risk outcomes. (rand.org)
Background: Maternal sensitivity, or high quality maternal caregiving, in which the mother leads and structures the infant's early experiences in a responsive way, is associated with improved child development outcomes and health, both in the immediate and long term, and thus an important area of public health research. (columbia.edu)
Aim: This study investigates the association of several factors: (1) maternal depressive symptomology, (2) breastfeeding, (3) concurrent maternal alcohol intake and (4) infant biological vulnerability upon outcomes of (1) Maternal Sensitivity and (2) Infant Cognitive Development, as well as their effect on the association between senstivity and cognitive development. (columbia.edu)
This study examines whether supplementation of betaine, a choline derivative, has positive effects on fetal metabolic outcomes in mouse progeny exposed to maternal obesity and GDM. (cuny.edu)
We propose a temporal-specific mechanism by which maternal BS influences fetal growth and lipid metabolic outcomes of HF mice during prenatal development. (cuny.edu)
Family therapies are not a focus in adolescent treatment, but may be important for improving outcomes in both attachment and affect regulation. (auburn.edu)
Dr. Kathleen Chaput, PhD, is leading a team Researchers at the University of Calgary's Cumming School of Medicine that will examine Canada's social context of prenatal cannabis consumption in relation to both maternal and infant health outcomes. (ucalgary.ca)
Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic response on intrapartum care, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality outcomes in Nepal: a prospective observational study. (scilifelab.se)
The reform improved a range of maternal health outcomes, including BMI, blood pressure, pain, and me mntal health, and it increased health-promoting behaviors, such as exercise and not smoking. (repec.org)
Optimal development and functioning of the placenta are key factors in maintenance of pregnancy and positively corelate with maternal and fetal outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Conclusion: This research demonstrates that an independent association between maternal sensitivity and infant cognitive development remains even after adjusting for breastfeeding, and that breastfeeding is a separate means to advancing infant cognitive development. (columbia.edu)
A recent study examined the association between maternal napping postpartum and mother-child interactions. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
Results There was a positive association between maternal non-reacting mindfulness skills and child social-emotional development at 2 years of age, regardless of mothers' perinatal mental health, whereas other mindfulness facets were unrelated. (researchgate.net)
Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
METHODS: We studied the association between maternal and umbilical cord blood manganese levels and birth weight in a cohort of 470 mother-infant pairs born at term (>or=37 weeks gestation) in Ottawa County, Oklahoma. (cdc.gov)

While it is widely recognized that nutrition during pregnancy and lactation can affect the microbiome of breast milk as well as the formation of the infant gut microbiome, we are only just beginning to understand the extent to which maternal diet impacts these microbiomes. (umass.edu)
How does maternal age affect pregnancy and birth? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
EBB 50 - How does maternal age affect pregnancy and birth? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Effect of Diet & Exercise on Metabolism of Maternal Hearts during Pregnancy" by Katherine A. Grue, Hayli E. Joiner et al. (wku.edu)
The aim of our study was to determine whether maternal exercise before and during pregnancy would alleviate high fat diet-associated glucose and insulin resistance in high fat fed pregnant mice. (wku.edu)
Our study exhibits that the development of adiposity from the consumption of a high fat diet prior to pregnancy leads to detrimental maternal effects during late gestation, including higher body weight, and glucose tolerance. (wku.edu)
identify how exposures of the fetus during pregnancy can affect a child's future health. (cdc.gov)
Exposures to hazardous substances during pregnancy can potentially affect the development of fetal organ systems. (cdc.gov)
A maternal death is when a person dies during pregnancy or up to 42 days after the end of pregnancy, from a health problem related to the pregnancy.People may die from infections, blood loss, high blood pressure, heart conditions, and many other causes. (publichealthmdc.com)
It's also important to know that for every one maternal death, around 70 people almost die during pregnancy or birth. (publichealthmdc.com)
In addition to maternal deaths, pregnancy-related deaths (deaths within one year after birth related to pregnancy) also increased in 2021. (publichealthmdc.com)
IPS has travelled here with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to visit a school that - on a continent where male involvement in maternal health is not the norm and, in fact, men are oftentimes not present during the duration of the pregnancy or the birthing process due to cultural reasons - is pretty unique. (ipsnews.net)
We found that maternal vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy affected fetal pancreas development. (bath.ac.uk)
Moreover, mindfulness interventions have been demonstrated to reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and negative affect during pregnancy (Beddoe et al. (researchgate.net)
2017), and this association was mediated by maternal anxiety assessed during pregnancy (Van den Heuvel et al. (researchgate.net)
The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
Due to the relatively high number of tests that were conducted, the mediating effect of pregnancy distress must be interpreted with caution. (researchgate.net)
These results suggest that marginal maternal Zn intake during pregnancy and lactation increase mammary gland Cu transporter levels and alter their localization, resulting in high milk Cu levels, possibly in response to transiently elevated plasma Cu levels. (psu.edu)
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal blood manganese levels during pregnancy are associated with birth weight in a nonlinear pattern in full-term infants. (cdc.gov)

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Ramadan fasting and maternal hypoalbuminaemia on neonatal growth parameters. (nih.gov)
SDG targets # 3.1 and 3.2: reduce maternal mortality to less than 70 per 100,000 live births and neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030) [ 10 ]. (springer.com)
We evaluated whether, in women with clinical risk factors for early neonatal infection, the use of point-of-care rapid intrapartum test to detect maternal GBS colonisation reduces maternal antibiotic exposure compared with usual care, where antibiotics are administered due to those risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)
The use of intrapartum rapid test to diagnose maternal GBS colonisation did not reduce the rates of antibiotics administered for preventing neonatal early-onset GBS infection than usual care, although with considerable uncertainty. (biomedcentral.com)
Information on the impact of maternal, gestational or neonatal characteristics on milk macronutrient composition could help identify mother-infant pairs at higher risk of extrauterine growth restriction and move towards a more individualized nutritional support [ 24 ]. (nature.com)
In this context, we aimed to measure macronutrient content of very preterm milk and to identify changes associated with time and maternal, gestational and neonatal characteristics. (nature.com)
Effect of COVID-19 on maternal and neonatal services - Authors' reply. (scilifelab.se)
The effects of marginal maternal Zn intake on maternal and neonatal Cu metabolism were determined in rats. (psu.edu)
Neither neonatal nor maternal deaths have shown any significant reduction. (who.int)

Unfortunately, while the knowledge of most of the interventions needed to improve maternal and newborn survival has advanced remarkably since the adoption of the MDGs, healthcare systems in many LMICs do not effectively deliver currently recommended life-saving maternal and newborn health interventions including antenatal and post-natal care [ 1 , 13 ]. (springer.com)

A study modeling the coverage of essential maternal and child health interventions estimated a 8.3-38.6% increase in maternal deaths per month across 118 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) during the COVID-19 pandemic ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
Most of these deaths are preventable with timely access to proven maternal and newborn health interventions [ 1 , 13 ]. (springer.com)
Washington, D.C. - New analysis from the Center for American Progress finds that if a nationwide abortion ban were to become law, many state s would likely see an increase in maternal deaths-including states where state and local governments are supportive of abortion. (americanprogress.org)
Building on methodology developed by researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder, CAP reports that Maryland and Nevada could see increases in maternal deaths of more than 30 percent, and states such as Colorado and New Mexico could see rate increases of more than 20 percent. (americanprogress.org)
Earlier this year, the CU Boulder researchers found that if abortion is banned throughout the United States, there would be a 24 percent increase in overall maternal deaths nationwide , and African American maternal deaths would rise by 39 percent. (americanprogress.org)
Maternal Deaths Increased in 2021. (publichealthmdc.com)
If you read health news regularly, you might have seen an alarming statistic in the headlines: maternal deaths increased in the U.S. in 2021. (publichealthmdc.com)
Maternal deaths increased by 40% from 2020 to 2021 in the United States. (publichealthmdc.com)
Thankfully, maternal deaths are not common enough for Dane County to experience them very often. (publichealthmdc.com)
We could prioritize preventing maternal deaths as a country through funding, policies, and support for families. (publichealthmdc.com)
The UN agency dedicated to improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide (UNFPA) appealed on Monday for $2.5 billion by 2030 to help avert potential "dire consequences" surrounding pregnancies and maternal deaths. (un.org)
With an estimated investment of $2.5 billion by 2030, the renewed Partnership has the potential to prevent 141 million unintended pregnancies, 328,000 maternal deaths and 42 million unsafe abortions by that time. (un.org)
To date, contraceptive and maternal health services supplied by the programme have had the potential to avert 89 million unintended pregnancies, 227,000 maternal deaths, 1.4 million children's deaths and 26.8 million unsafe abortions. (un.org)
A recent report on maternal and perinatal deaths has raised some tough questions about maternal care in New Zealand. (sciencemediacentre.co.nz)

In 2015, obesity theorist Edward Archer published "The Childhood Obesity Epidemic as a Result of Nongenetic Evolution: The Maternal Resources Hypothesis" and a series of works on maternal effects in human obesity and health. (wikipedia.org)
In this body of work, Archer argued that accumulative maternal effects via the non-genetic evolution of matrilineal nutrient metabolism is responsible for the increased global prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. (wikipedia.org)
Obesity has become a major concern for developed nations across the world, and the United States is the country which is most affected by this pandemic. (wku.edu)
Maternal obesity increases the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which results in fetal overgrowth and long-lasting metabolic dysfunctioning in the offspring. (cuny.edu)

Effect of maternal exposure of fluoride on biometals and oxidative stress parameters in developing CNS of rat. (fluoridealert.org)
Bernier and his colleagues sought to tease out these factors by looking closely at children with autism who have both risk factors: exposure to maternal infection, as well as at least one large duplication or deletion of DNA, known as a copy number variation , (CNV), linked to the disorder 4 . (spectrumnews.org)
Although previous research has established that exposure to high maternal sensitivity advances the outcome of infant cognitive development, factors such as breastfeeding, which is hypothesized to confound the association, or depression, which is negatively associated with sensitivity, have not yet been examined together in a single study. (columbia.edu)
Chaput's team recognizes the immediate need for improved evidence about the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on maternal and infant health to inform evidence-based, targeted education and intervention in Canada. (ucalgary.ca)
But the data from the Yusho and Yucheng episodes (i.e., excess PCBs and furan exposure in cooking oil) showed no effect on the sex ratio, even with very high maternal exposures [Gomez et al. (cdc.gov)
1999]. Few studies have been conducted of altered sex ratio with maternal exposure to persistent pollutants. (cdc.gov)
2002]. More recent work has suggested that this effect occurs only when the exposure occurs in men before age 20 [Gomez et al. (cdc.gov)
Title : Maternal Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Risk of Neural Tube Defect-Affected Pregnancies Personal Author(s) : Langlois, Peter H.;Hoyt, Adrienne T.;Lupo, Philip J.;Lawson, Christina C.;Waters, Martha A.;Desrosiers, Tania A.;Shaw, Gary M.;Romitti, Paul A.;Lammer, Edward J. (cdc.gov)
Maternal illnesses like diabetes mellitus, conditions such as iodine and folic acid deficiency, and exposure to medicines and recreational drugs including alcohol and tobacco, certain environmental chemicals, and high doses of radiation are other factors that cause birth defects. (who.int)

Only two studies assessed the effects of maternal diet on both milk and infant microbiomes. (umass.edu)

Effect of Maternal Diet on Maternal Milk and Breastfed Infant Gut Micr" by Rachel Taylor, Deirdre Keane et al. (umass.edu)
Given the importance of the microbiome for infant health, we conducted a comprehensive review of the published literature to explore the current scope of knowledge regarding associations between maternal diet and the breast milk and infant gut microbiomes. (umass.edu)
Although the reviewed literature supports the importance of a varied, nutrient-dense maternal diet in the formation of the infant's gut microbiome, several studies found factors other than maternal diet to have a greater impact on the infant microbiome. (umass.edu)
Antibiotic resistance profiles were determined in paired maternal and infant samples. (biomedcentral.com)
Are maternal depression, breastfeeding, maternal alcohol intake and infant biological vulnerability effect modifiers or confounders of the maternal sensitivity and infant cognitive development association? (columbia.edu)
The majority of infant studies examining the maternal sensitivity-infant cognition association include either normal birth weight infants or LBW infant samples. (columbia.edu)
Univariate and multi-variable regression analyses were used to examine whether the four maternal factors were associated with Maternal Sensitivity, measured by the Nursing Child Assessment Teaching Scale (NCATS), and with Cognitive Development, measured by the Bayley Scale of Infant Development, Research Edition (BSF-R). (columbia.edu)
More frequent maternal naps were associated with "greater engagement in cognitive growth and fostering behaviors with their infant," better scores on NCAST subscales "cognitive growth fostering" and higher overall scores on the NCAST tool compared to mothers who didn't nap. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
We investigated the effects of maternal secretor status on the developing infant microbiota with a special emphasis on bifidobacterial species abundance. (biomedcentral.com)
But the maternal vaginal microbiome didn't seem to have any role in predicting what the infant stool microbiome looked like. (medscape.com)
A principal component analysis of infant stool microbiomes showed no significant clustering of microbiome profiles at 10 days or 3 months by maternal community state types (that is, microbial species). (medscape.com)
Correspondence analyses also showed no co-clustering of maternal and infant clusters at either time. (medscape.com)
In addition, there were no differences in the distribution of maternal vaginal microbiome clusters among infant stool microbiome clusters, regardless of delivery mode. (medscape.com)
Vaginal microbiome clusters were distributed across infant stool clusters in proportion to their frequency in the overall maternal population, indicating that the two communities were independent of each other. (medscape.com)
Our findings demonstrate that maternal vaginal microbiome composition at delivery does not affect infant stool microbiome composition and development, suggesting that practices to amend infant stool microbiome composition focus on factors other than maternal vaginal microbes," the authors conclude. (medscape.com)
Commenting on the study for Medscape, Emily H. Adhikari, MD, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas, and medical director of perinatal infectious diseases for the Parkland Health and Hospital System, said, "These findings contribute significantly more data to an understudied area of research into factors that affect the infant gut microbiome from the earliest hours of life. (medscape.com)
Association of maternal blood manganese levels and infant birth weight. (cdc.gov)

Using interrupted time series design, we estimated the impact of RapidSMS on uptake of maternal and newborn health services including antenatal care (ANC), health facility delivery and vaccination coverage. (springer.com)
Studies have shown that demand-side interventions considering cultural context and other existing barriers result in improved uptake of maternal healthcare and improved health outcome. (banglajol.info)

Maternal mortality continues to be one of the biggest challenges of the health system in Kenya. (frontiersin.org)
Data assessing progress on key maternal health indicators within informal settlements are also often scarce. (frontiersin.org)
The COVID-19 pandemic hit Kenya in March this year and so far, the impact of the pandemic on access to maternal health has not been established. (frontiersin.org)
Challenges that women facing as a result of the lockdown and curfew with respect to maternal health access and quality were also assessed. (frontiersin.org)
Previous research has indicated that pandemics, such as Ebola in West Africa, can devastate the provision of maternal health services in low-resilience health systems ( 2 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
How communication among members of the health care team affects maternal morbidity and mortality. (ahrq.gov)
2 Department of Maternal-Fetal Biology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. (nih.gov)
In an effort to improve access to proven maternal and newborn health interventions, Rwanda implemented a mobile phone (mHealth) monitoring system called RapidSMS. (springer.com)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of RapidSMS on the utilization of maternal and newborn health services in Rwanda. (springer.com)
Based on survey data, the implementation of RapidSMS did not appear to increase uptake of the maternal and newborn health services we studied in Rwanda. (springer.com)
The analysis showed that distance from the health service, education of the mother and her age were the strongest determinants of the choice of maternal child health service used. (who.int)
Maternal and child health services (MCH) are essentially promotive and preventive and provide avenues for the early detection of mothers and infants at high risk of illness and mortality. (who.int)
The tremendous socioeconomic growth of Saudi Arabia in the past 15 years has resulted in the provision of high quality health and medical services, including maternal and child services, for the growing population. (who.int)
The primary health care approach adopted to achieve health for all by the year 2000 has brought maternal and health care services nearer to the people, even in the remotest areas [7,8]. (who.int)
This review examines evidence on socio-cultural and other barriers affecting demand for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) services in developing countries. (ids.ac.uk)
According to available study findings, the level of mothers' education, cultural and social views, women's employment status, distance of health facility, and perceived quality of care act as significant factors influencing maternal healthcare utilization in rural Bangladesh. (banglajol.info)
Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: How Can Parents' Preconception Exposures and In Utero Exposures Affect a Developing Child? (cdc.gov)
Data regarding maternal socio-demographic and mental health were recorded. (springer.com)
April 11-17 is Black Maternal Health Week-- a time to shine the spotlight on maternal and child health inequities impacting Black women and people. (publichealthmdc.com)
Chief Yahya Louche of Bande, a village in Niger, addresses his constituents about maternal health and the importance of involving men. (ipsnews.net)
Yahya Louche is the chief of Bande and he stops to talk to IPS about maternal health and the importance of involving men. (ipsnews.net)
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), PPH is responsible for about 25 percent of maternal mortality. (ipsnews.net)
As the world grapples with the COVID-19 pandemic, the UN Population Fund ( UNFPA ) announced the next phase of its Supplies Partnership to secure essential contraception and maternal health medicines for millions of women and adolescent girls over the next decade. (un.org)
This comes as chronic barriers to maternal and child health services prevent many women in Haiti from receiving adequate care, even during non-disaster times. (directrelief.org)
The Kirby Institute at UNSW Australia will collaborate with the Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research and other national and international institutes to conduct a world-first study in maternal and newborn health in PNG. (edu.au)
We examine the impact of the introduction of paid maternity leave in Norway in 1977 on maternal health. (repec.org)
Our results suggest paid maternity leave benefits are protective of maternal health. (repec.org)
We also study the maternal health effects of subsequent expansions in paid maternity leave and find evidence of diminishing returns to leave length. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Working Papers in Economics 1/18, University of Bergen, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 67-105, February. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2018, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
2018. " The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 18/22, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York. (repec.org)
How changes in coverage affect equity in maternal and child health interventions in 35 Countdown to 2015 countries: an analysis of national surveys. (bvsalud.org)
How can tungsten affect my health? (cdc.gov)
They can be life-threatening, result in long-term disability, and negatively affect individuals, families, health-care systems and societies. (who.int)
UNICEF's top priority in Africa is to accompany governments, and their partners, in their efforts to reduce child mortality, to accelerate child survival and development, and to reduce maternal mortality and improve the health of women. (who.int)
Ms. Ellington led the maternal health helping for CDC's 2014 Ebola's response. (cdc.gov)
Then we will highlight two public health emergencies the H1N1 pandemic and the Zika virus outbreak and how they uniquely affected pregnant women and infants. (cdc.gov)

The primary aims of this analysis are - i) to assess the disparities in the quality and availability of maternal healthcare in Bangladesh and its relation to the service utilization in rural Bangladesh, ii) to identify demand-side interventions implemented in developing countries and relevant considerations to promote maternal healthcare utilization in rural Bangladesh. (banglajol.info)
Increasing mortality rates suggest a need for enhanced efforts to improve receipt of ongoing lifesaving interventions, including treatment of common childhood illnesses in conflict-affected areas. (cdc.gov)
It enables the timely deployment of primary prevention interventions which aim to prevent teratogen-induced birth defects (including those caused by congenital syphilis and rubella), defects caused by iodine deficiency disorder, neural tube defects (and possibly other malformations), and maternal-age-related chromosomal disorders (e.g. (who.int)

Since these genes are expressed in the (maternal) nurse cells and not in the oocyte or fertilised embryo, the maternal genotype determines whether they can function. (wikipedia.org)
Maternal effect genes are expressed during oogenesis by the mother (expressed prior to fertilization) and develop the anterior-posterior and dorsal ventral polarity of the egg. (wikipedia.org)
The products of maternal effect genes called maternal mRNAs are produced by nurse cell and follicle cells and deposited in the egg cells (oocytes). (wikipedia.org)
About thirty maternal genes are involved in pattern formation have been identified. (wikipedia.org)
In particular, products of four maternal effect genes are critical to the formation of anterior-posterior axis. (wikipedia.org)
in this video, we're going to briefly introduce maternal effect genes. (pearson.com)
They found patterns showing how genes and environmental exposures can interact to affect specific facets of autism. (spectrumnews.org)
Although we previously reported that maternal choline supplementation downregulated mRNA expression of genes involved in de novo lipogenesis in fetal livers, such alterations were not observed with BS, suggesting differential effects of betaine and choline on fetal gene expression. (cuny.edu)
Causality analysis detects the regulatory role of maternal effect genes in the early Drosophila embryo. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
Accordingly, this paper seeks to extract the meaningful regulatory role of the maternal effect genes using a variety of causality detection techniques and to explore whether these methods can suggest a new analytical view to the gene regulatory networks. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
Our findings show that the regulatory role of maternal effect genes is detectable in different time classes and thereby the method is applicable to infer the possible regulatory interactions present among the other genes of this network. (bournemouth.ac.uk)

gestational age, attention capacities, and maternal sensitivity was examined in relation to receptive and expressive language functioning in toddlerhood. (uu.nl)
Gestational age and alerting attention capacities specifically were related to language comprehension, whereas maternal sensitivity was related to speech. (uu.nl)

6 Fourth, none of the studies examined potential confounding factors (such as type of treatment centre and constitutional NF2 mutation type) that can affect age at onset, age at diagnosis, or mortality. (bmj.com)
A house-to-house survey of 329 women in Al-Oyaynah village, north-west of Riyadh city, was carried out to determine the maternal factors associated with this choice. (who.int)
Most studies highlight that barriers are best addressed by considering them holistically and in the way that different factors intersect to combined effect. (ids.ac.uk)

However, the prenatal effects of maternal vitamin A deficiency on pancreas development have not been clearly determined. (bath.ac.uk)

1-3 Two studies have found that NF2 patients with a family history of the disease and with maternal inheritance have more severe disease than inherited cases with paternal inheritance. (bmj.com)
In both studies, the mean age at onset was 18 years with maternal inheritance and 24 years with paternal inheritance. (bmj.com)
As of 15 September 2000, the registry had data on 140 inherited cases (85 with maternal inheritance and 55 with paternal inheritance, including the 56 inherited cases previously reported by Evans et al 5 ). (bmj.com)

Globally, considerable improvement in maternal, newborn, and child survival has been registered over the MDG era, with the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) reduced by 45% and under-five mortality reduced by more than half (53%) by 2015 [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
In the last decade, Bangladesh has made substantial improvements of maternal and newborn mortality, such the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) had dropped from 574 per thousand live births in 1990 to 170 per thousand live births in 2013. (banglajol.info)

Because of the inheritance pattern of maternal effect mutations, special genetic screens are required to identify them. (wikipedia.org)
And so the maternal effect is actually a non Mandali in pattern of inheritance that does not follow the simple Mandali in pattern of inheritance that we've talked about before in some of our previous lesson videos. (pearson.com)
Kanter et al 4 noted that patients with maternal inheritance had an earlier age at onset and Evans et al 5 found that patients with maternal inheritance had both an earlier age at onset and an earlier age at death. (bmj.com)
First, Parry et al 6 found identical mean ages at onset (22.8 years) in symptomatic NF2 patients with paternal or maternal inheritance. (bmj.com)
66% of the patients in Kanter et al 4 and 64% in Evans et al , 5 but only 39% in Parry et al , 6 had maternal inheritance. (bmj.com)
Third, in examining the effect of maternal inheritance on disease severity, these studies reported only age at onset (and age at death in Evans et al 5 ) as indices of disease severity. (bmj.com)

Since the 1960s widespread supplementation has almost eliminated cretinism, which previously affected millions of people in iodine poor regions worldwide, and the problem is regarded as solved. (brainfoundation.org.au)
Maternal betaine supplementation affects fetal growth and lipid metabo" by Yaelle Joselit, Khatia Nanobashvili et al. (cuny.edu)
Previous studies show that maternal choline supplementation normalizes fetal growth and adiposity of progeny from obese mice. (cuny.edu)

These findings suggest that manganese may affect fetal growth. (cdc.gov)

article{8547954, abstract = {{The maternal temperature during seed development can significantly affect seed dormancy, germination and seedling performance. (ugent.be)

Also a significant correlation between placental weight and maternal serum albumin level was observed in the fasting group. (nih.gov)
Maternal, placental, and fetal samples were collected for metabolite and gene-expression assays. (cuny.edu)

These typically involve examining the phenotype of the organisms one generation later than in a conventional (zygotic) screen, as their mothers will be potentially homozygous for maternal effect mutations that arise. (wikipedia.org)
Familial recurrent hydatidiform mole (RHM) is a maternal-effect autosomal recessive disorder usually associated with mutations of the NLRP7 gene. (nih.gov)
Surprisingly RHMs from two sisters with the same missense mutations, as well as consecutive RHMs from one affected female show subtle allelic methylation differences, suggesting inter-RHM variation. (nih.gov)
These observations strongly suggest that the molar phenotypes are due to defective placenta-specific imprinting and over-expression of paternally expressed transcripts, highlighting that maternal-effect mutations of NLRP7 are associated with the most severe form of multi-locus imprinting defects in humans. (nih.gov)

Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)

Many maternal effect Drosophila mutants have been found that affect the early steps in embryogenesis such as axis determination, including bicoid, dorsal, gurken and oskar. (wikipedia.org)

Maternal alcohol use, associated with both breastfeeding and depression, has not been examined in any study investigating the sensitivity-cognitive development association. (columbia.edu)
001), after adjusting for maternal depression and breastfeeding. (columbia.edu)

According to the World Bank, Niger has a Maternal Mortality Ration (MMR) of 630 to 100,000 live births. (ipsnews.net)

The product of two maternal effect gene, bicoid and hunchback, regulates formation of anterior structure while another pair nanos and caudal, specifies protein that regulates formation of posterior part of embryo. (wikipedia.org)
And so basically what this is saying is that the maternal effect can occur when the mother's egg ends up containing some leftover gene products. (pearson.com)
These epigenotypes are consistent with NLRP7 being a maternal-effect gene and involved in imprint acquisition in the oocyte. (nih.gov)
Maternal gene effect in neurofibromatosis 2: fact or artefact? (bmj.com)
We reassessed the question of maternal gene effect in NF2 with a larger number of patients and with consideration of potential confounders. (bmj.com)

Maternal alcohol use and biological vulnerability were also hypothesized to be confounders of the sensitivity-cognitive association. (columbia.edu)
A nonlinear relationship was observed between maternal manganese and birth weight after adjusting for potential confounders. (cdc.gov)

Barriers affecting demand for RMNCH services in developing countries. (ids.ac.uk)

Methods: Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth (ECLS-B) Cohort, a nationally representative sample of U.S. born children, depressive symptomology was evaluated as an effect-modifier, and breastfeeding was evaluated as a confounder of the sensitivity-cognitive development association. (columbia.edu)
001). Depressive symptomology was not an effect modifier of the sensitivity-cognitive developmental association. (columbia.edu)
At 18 months (corrected age), attention capacities were measured using an eye-tracking procedure and maternal sensitivity was observed during mother-child interaction. (uu.nl)
Expressive language was related to maternal sensitivity. (uu.nl)

The second was to see if maternal napping positively affected mother-child interactions. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)

In genetics, maternal effects occur when an organism shows the phenotype expected from the genotype of the mother, irrespective of its own genotype, often due to the mother supplying messenger RNA or proteins to the egg. (wikipedia.org)
Maternal effects can also be caused by the maternal environment independent of genotype, sometimes controlling the size, sex, or behaviour of the offspring. (wikipedia.org)
These adaptive maternal effects lead to phenotypes of offspring that increase their fitness. (wikipedia.org)
It has been proposed that maternal effects are important for the evolution of adaptive responses to environmental heterogeneity. (wikipedia.org)
Maternal effects often occur because the mother supplies a particular mRNA or protein to the oocyte, hence the maternal genome determines whether the molecule is functional. (wikipedia.org)
Our results further our understanding of the responses of deciduous forest trees to rapid climate change, but more research is needed to better understand the mechanisms behind the observed effects of maternal warming. (ugent.be)

How Can Parents' Preconception Exposures and In Utero Exposures Affect a Developing Child? (cdc.gov)
Ova forming within a female fetus may be affected by exposures experienced by her mother during the mother's lifetime. (cdc.gov)
Fetal ova may also be affected by the exposures of her grandmother. (cdc.gov)
This is because the grandmother's exposures may have affected the mother's developing ova during the mother's fetal life. (cdc.gov)

Maternal supply of mRNAs to the early embryo is important, as in many organisms the embryo is initially transcriptionally inactive. (wikipedia.org)

According to a recent report from the CDC , 1,205 people died of maternal causes in the United States in 2021. (publichealthmdc.com)

Using change scores from pre- to post-intervention, in our sample of adolescents (N = 115) and maternal caregivers (N = 80) we found evidence to support our hypothesis that changes affect regulation predict changes in attachment. (auburn.edu)

Informal settlements in Kenya have been known to have higher rates of maternal mortality and also receive maternity services of varied quality. (frontiersin.org)

A new report from NCHS shows that hypertension affects almost one-third of the U.S. adult population. (cdc.gov)

In birds, mothers may pass down hormones in their eggs that affect an offspring's growth and behavior. (wikipedia.org)
Today, roughly one in ten first time mothers is now considered advanced maternal age. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
however, little is known about how maternal exercise modifies high fat diet associated metabolic dysregulation upon mothers during gestation. (wku.edu)

The current study uses data from adolescents who have been adjudicated of a sex offense and their maternal caregivers in a multi-family group intervention. (auburn.edu)
The present study examined how maternal vitamin A deficiency affects fetal islet development. (bath.ac.uk)
From a case study, the consequences of clinical listening carried through in the preliminary interviews with the mother are argued in two sources: in the implications on the route of the handling, as well as in the effect of the maternal position on the symptoms of the subject, in the scope clinical-theoretical. (bvsalud.org)

Vitamin A deficiency is known to affect 20 million pregnant women worldwide. (bath.ac.uk)
The findings explain why maternal vitamin A deficiency affects fetal islet development and support an essential role of retinoid signaling in regulating vascularized islet development. (bath.ac.uk)

Other maternal effect mutants either affect products that are similarly produced in the nurse cells and act in the oocyte, or parts of the transportation machinery that are required for this relocalization. (wikipedia.org)

Therefore, women should not be concerned about cesarean delivery having an adverse effect on their baby's gut microbiome, said Dos Santos. (medscape.com)
They were recruited into the Maternal Microbiome LEGACY Project from three hospitals in British Columbia. (medscape.com)

The bacteria living in the maternal vagina are the first microbes that vaginally delivered infants are exposed to. (medscape.com)

These findings were not due to a capping effect associated with limited scope for improvement in rich households. (bvsalud.org)

And so this maternal effect will actually occur when the offspring's phenotype is actually not determined by the offspring's genotype. (pearson.com)

The data from these surveys provide evidence of excessively high mortality (particularly among children), highlight the impact of ongoing violence, and underscore the need for humanitarian efforts to scale up access to treatment services in conflict-affected areas. (cdc.gov)

The finding comes on the heels of several epidemiological studies looking at maternal infection and autism risk. (spectrumnews.org)
While the response of germination and seedling phenology to maternal temperatures has been well studied for annuals and conifers, very few studies focus on deciduous trees. (ugent.be)

Maternal infectious diseases such as syphilis and rubella are a significant cause of birth defects in low- and middle-income countries. (who.int)

Outcomes12

Association between maternal6

Pregnancy19

Neonatal9

Needed to improve maternal and newb1

Deaths14

Obesity4

Exposure9

Assessed the effects of maternal1

Infant17

Uptake of maternal2

Health38

Interventions3

Genes11

Gestational Age2

Factors3

Prenatal1

Paternal inheritance3

Mortality ratio2

Inheritance6

Supplementation3

Fetal growth1

Abstract1

Placental2

Mutations4

Negatively1

Drosophila1

Depression2

100,000 live births1

Gene5

Confounders2

Barriers1

Sensitivity4

Positively1

Effects6

Exposures4

Embryo1

20211

Hypothesis1

Maternity1

Hypertension1

Mothers3

Study3

Vitamin2

Oocyte1

Microbiome2

Infants1

Findings1

Occur1

Services1

Studies2

Birth1