• LLVM Value Representation. (llvm.org)
  • 1 //===- llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h - Generic Equiv. (llvm.org)
  • http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/nutrient-reference-values-australi. (who.int)
  • Dietary reference values for nutrients form the basis of nutrient recommendations on dietary intakes and are used for assessing the adequacy of diets. (parliament.uk)
  • a reference nutrient intake of four grams of salt per day, and a target reduction in the average population intake of salt to six grams per day for adults. (parliament.uk)
  • To examine the relation between energy intake in childhood and adult mortality from cancer. (bmj.com)
  • Significant associations between childhood energy intake and cancer mortality were seen when the confounding effects of social variables were taken into account in proportional hazards models (relative hazard for all cancer mortality 1.15 (95% confidence interval 1.06 to 1.24), P=0.001, for every MJ increase in adult equivalent daily intake in fully adjusted models). (bmj.com)
  • For many pregnant Canadian women, usual iron intakes from food appear to be inadequate compared with Dietary Reference Intake requirement estimates. (nih.gov)
  • On the basis of Dietary Reference Intakes, an iron supplement of 16 mg/d throughout pregnancy is justified as both efficacious and safe for healthy women living in Canadian households. (nih.gov)
  • Each laboratory has specific reference ranges. (medscape.com)
  • Levels greater than 149 mg/dL constitute hypertriglyceridemia , and severity of TG is further classified by serum values falling within classification value ranges. (medscape.com)
  • Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The annual value of reaching optimal weight ranges from $7069 for women with underweight to $88,709 for women with obesity and between $95,165 for men with underweight to $32,644 for men with obesity. (springer.com)
  • Hi Jenn The first figure shows your progesterone level, ie 1.7, the rest are reference ranges. (progesteronetherapy.com)
  • Data on reliable upper reference ranges are missing. (bmj.com)
  • To describe spirometric reference equations for healthy Brazilian adults who have never smoked and to compare the predicted values with those derived in 1992. (scienceopen.com)
  • This study aimed to determine the spirometric reference values for healthy Saudi Arabian children and adolescents and to derive prediction equations for these. (who.int)
  • Objectives: This study was done to establish the normal values of various haematological parameters for healthy adult of Western Rajasthan (males and females) and to compare these values with those obtained for other population in both India and tropical countries. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • Methods: This study was under taken in reference adult Western Rajasthan Population in the area of Jodhpur, India. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • ABSTRACT It is important to establish lung function reference values for each population. (who.int)
  • Worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since 1975 (World Health Organization, 2021 ) and in Europe one in three school-aged children, and almost 60% of the adult population, are now living with overweight or obesity (WHO European Regional Obesity Report, 2022 ). (springer.com)
  • The National Statistics of Indonesia [ 3 , 4 ] reported that the population of older adults continues to increase due to advances in health care and social welfare, characterized by increased life expectancy and decreased mortality. (hindawi.com)
  • Conclusions This is the first population-based study delineating age-adjusted upper reference limits of CBD and PD on MRCP. (bmj.com)
  • In this general adult population with no overt inflammatory disease, the discordant pattern of high ESR and normal CRP was associated with greater age, whereas the pattern of high CRP and normal ESR was associated with higher BMI. (jabfm.org)
  • reading was chosen for analysis based function reference values for each on taskforce standard series of the population (4) . (who.int)
  • Reference population values of the Spanish version of the COOP/WONCA charts of quality of life in an urban adult population]. (bvsalud.org)
  • La présente étude visait à déterminer les valeurs spirométriques de référence chez des enfants et des adolescents saoudiens en bonne santé et à en déduire des équations pronostiques pour ces derniers. (who.int)
  • Moreover, CD4+ T-lymphocyte levels are a criterion for categorizing HIV-related clinical conditions by CDC's classification system for HIV infection and surveillance case definition for AIDS among adults and adolescents (21). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated the Blood Lead Reference Value (BLRV) for children, decreasing it from 5 to 3.5 µg/dL. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC uses a blood lead reference value (BLRV) of 3.5 µg/dL to identify children with BLLs that are higher than most children's levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies determining the monetary value that individuals place on intangible goods are scarce because the methods traditionally used have limitations. (springer.com)
  • Information on the long term consequences of parental smoking for adult respiratory health is, however, relatively scarce and we address this issue in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). (bmj.com)
  • Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in Canada, affecting about 2.2 million adults and 0.8 million children. (cmaj.ca)
  • Reference values and equations show strong variability and regional differences, despite a well-established role of the assessment of respiratory muscle strength (RMS) in children, with the objective to follow up on diseases that affect the function of respiratory muscles and enable adequate growth and development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Reference equations for spirometry were derived in 270 men and 373 women living in eight cities in Brazil. (scienceopen.com)
  • After discarding 23,572 records, mostly because they could not be combined with other ethnic or geographic groups, reference equations were derived for healthy individuals aged 3-95 yrs for Caucasians (n=57,395), African-Americans (n=3,545), and North (n=4,992) and South East Asians (n=8,255). (ersjournals.com)
  • Nevertheless, some authors 21,22 used predicted equations for adults, such as those proposed by Black and Hyatt 23 and Neder et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • 26 proposed reference values and prediction equations for this age group, and Nascimento et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • The older adult participants who are not confident will have 12.03 times higher the unstable result of the gait test, 8.4 times higher the unstable result of the balance test, and 7.47 times higher the less strength result of the strength test who are confident. (hindawi.com)
  • Participants 30 high-performance under-18 players and 22 adult front-row rugby players. (bmj.com)
  • Most (n = 1123, 74.9%) of the participants showed normal CRP and ESR values. (jabfm.org)
  • Sixty-nine (4.6%) participants showed high CRP and ESR values. (jabfm.org)
  • This value is used to identify adults and children whose blood lead levels are higher than the 97.5th percentile of adults and children nationwide. (cdc.gov)
  • Subsequently, CDC calculated that the 97.5% percentile level in adults was the same as that for children. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to establish reference values for selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests in healthy blue-and-yellow macaws. (scielo.br)
  • This study evaluated the levels of adiponectin and leptin in adult healthy subjects, in patients with CF and their correlation with long-term physical activity. (hindawi.com)
  • In a randomised, cross-over trial, 36 healthy adults (BMI (Body Mass Index) 23.9 kg/m 2 (S.D. = 3.9)) completed four, two-day interventions: two with prolonged sitting (SIT), and two with sitting and 2 min of walking every 30 min (RAB). (mdpi.com)
  • We showed that up to 18.2% of healthy volunteers would have needed diagnostic workup, if the conventional reference values were used. (bmj.com)
  • Title : Sonographic reference values for median nerve cross-sectional area: A meta-analysis of data from healthy individuals Personal Author(s) : Roll, Shawn C.;Takata, Sandy C.;Yao, Buwen;Kysh, Lynn;Mack, Wendy J. (cdc.gov)
  • To date, the most referenced data on MRP reference values for healthy children can be found in the studies conducted by Gaultier and Zinman 19 , Wilson et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • The hemogram is the laboratory test most commonly used for diagnosis in dogs, therefore it is necessary to have adequate reference values to interpret correctly the results and obtain a valid conclusion.The objective of the present study is to determine the hematological values in apparently healthy adult dogs in the city of Asuncion. (bvsalud.org)
  • This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed in a group of apparently healthy dogs, regular patients of the Clinic "Tacuary 2" The hematologic values of 100 adult dogs of 23 different breeds were determined by manual techniques.The reference values were found using the classical or parametric method which is calculated based on the mean value plus minus twice the standard deviation (x±2s). (bvsalud.org)
  • In healthy adults, the reference range of procalcitonin is below the level of detection. (medscape.com)
  • Elevated triglycerides are determined based upon serum laboratory values being greater than 149 mg/dL. (medscape.com)
  • Maintain trough serum IgG concentrations of 400-500 mg/dL in adults, a value close to the lower limit of the reference range. (medscape.com)
  • The most widely used method of osmometry is freezing-point depression, for which a value is obtained based on the temperature at which the serum sample freezes. (medscape.com)
  • Serum interleukin-6 concentrations were positively associated with the discordant pattern of high CRP and normal ESR values. (jabfm.org)
  • The values are greater than those obtained in 1992, probably due to technical factors. (scienceopen.com)
  • To investigate the factors associated with discordances between CRP concentration and ESR in adults. (jabfm.org)
  • There was a relationship among RMS values and other factors, such as age, height and body mass. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1 Even if some studies of children indicate that the harmful effects of parental smoking decrease when the children grow older, 4 there is some evidence of permanent damage to the airways with reduced lung function 10, 11 and an increased risk for asthma 12, 13 or wheezing illness 14 in adults exposed to parental smoking in childhood. (bmj.com)
  • Weight status in early childhood is a poor predictor of adult adiposity status, and most obese adults were not obese as children. (nature.com)
  • All use a reference range of 3.5 µg/dL for children. (cdc.gov)
  • Percent Daily Values (%DV) are for adults or children aged 4 or older, and are based on a 2,000 calorie reference diet. (medindia.net)
  • Children are more vulnerable to lead poisoning than adults because their nervous systems are still developing. (cdc.gov)
  • Children also tend to absorb a higher fraction of ingested lead than adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Six clinical trials were carried out, which determined reference values for children in various Brazilian regions. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, there are no reference values widely accepted for Brazilian children. (bvsalud.org)
  • The reference value of procalcitonin in adults and children older than 72 hours is 0.15 ng/mL or less. (medscape.com)
  • The reference method for these trials were wireless phosphine monitoring sensors, which recorded gas concentrations at hourly intervals during an exposure, and from this a CT product was also calculated. (usda.gov)
  • We measured the thyrotropin response (delta TSH) to 200 micrograms of thyroliberin in 131 subjects without thyroid dysfunction or other disease and with basal values for thyroid function that were within the normal reference intervals for our laboratory. (lu.se)
  • On the basis of multiple linear regression analysis, we constructed a formula for delta TSH reference intervals that takes into account individual values for TSH0 and FT4I. (lu.se)
  • The case used here focuses on the diagnosis of asthma in adults. (cmaj.ca)
  • Nutritional Reference Value (NRV) information is based on the typical composition of the product. (boots.com)
  • Guideline daily amounts are those for a typical adult (men and women).NRV information for non Boots products is calculated by the manufacturer. (boots.com)
  • In 2017-2018, this was the typical BLL among adults in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Mortality of susceptible and phosphine-resistant lesser grain borers and red flour beetles were also evaluated to determine reference CT values that would provide insect control. (usda.gov)
  • However, insect mortality varied from 60%-100% for resistant adults at CT dosages of ~20,000 ppm*hr. (usda.gov)
  • A study by Aberra et al indicated that the average value of triglyceride measurements over time is more accurate than a single triglyceride value in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (medscape.com)
  • We conducted a retrospective study on hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in 96 adults enrolled in the cohort of the National Reference Center for Thrombotic Microangiopathies network in France during 2009-2017. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study is to examine the association between activity balance confidence and functional mobility, including gait, balance, and strength, among older adults. (hindawi.com)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults living in long-term care facilities and community dwellings. (hindawi.com)
  • In a multidisciplinary study involving Malayan, Chinese and Indian adults, significant ethnic differences were found in MRP 11 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective To compare the cervical isometric strength, fatigue endurance and range of motion of adult and under-18 age-grade front-row rugby players to inform the development of a safe age group policy with particular reference to scrummaging. (bmj.com)
  • Model LPG-2, low-range tube, tended to significantly over-estimate phosphine CT dosage by 50%-100% of the phosphine monitoring sensor references. (usda.gov)
  • Older adults who lack balance confidence showed significantly poorer results in mobility tests. (hindawi.com)
  • Although elite youth front-row rugby players demonstrate the same peripheral strength as their adult counterparts on grip testing, the adults demonstrate significantly greater cervical strength. (bmj.com)
  • The mean value for STT was 7.6±4.6mm/min in the right eye (OD) and 6.6±4.4mm/min in the left eye (OS) (median = 7,11±0,76mm/min). (scielo.br)
  • We investigated a total of 35 adult macaws (70 eyes) of undetermined sex and with an average weight of 1 kg, who were living in captivity in the Federal District, Brazil. (scielo.br)
  • The Food and Drug Administration has been recommending acute toxicity studies in one or more species comparing newborn with adult animals if a drug is proposed for use in neonates or infants. (erowid.org)
  • Reference values have not been established in infants younger than 72 hours. (medscape.com)
  • Normal values of triglycerides (TG) are less than 150 mg/dL. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, test results need to be compared to predicted values, and lower and upper limits of normal (LLN and ULN, respectively) that are appropriate for the individual being tested. (ersjournals.com)
  • 0.0001) and exceeded the conventional upper reference limit of normal in 10.9% and 18.2%, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists' (CSTE) blood lead reference value is 3.5 µg/dL. (cdc.gov)
  • There should be equal representation of members across the four local Valuing People groups. (surreycc.gov.uk)
  • It was also found, however, that, while the risk of CVD increased as the average value rose, the risk association leveled off at about 100 mg/dL in men and approximately 200 mg/dL in women. (medscape.com)
  • On average, women value reduction in their own BMI about four times higher than reduction in their spouse's BMI. (springer.com)
  • The range may include unusual or unexpected values. (cdc.gov)
  • Forced expiratory value in 1 s (FEV 1 ) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between ethnic groups differed proportionally from that in Caucasians, such that FEV 1 /FVC remained virtually independent of ethnic group. (ersjournals.com)
  • For both genders, greater height resulted in lower values for FEV1/FVC, FEV1/FEV6 and flow/FVC ratios. (scienceopen.com)
  • An older adult who has an unsteady gait, imbalance, and weakness in lower extremity muscles put them at a higher risk of falling [ 6 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Your daily values may be higher or lower based on your individual needs. (medindia.net)
  • If older youths and adults are to play together, such findings have to be noted in the development of age group policies with particular reference to the scrum. (bmj.com)
  • Only two of the 'elite' younger players could match the adult mean cervical isometric strength value. (bmj.com)
  • About quarter of all adults are at increased risk of weight-related health problems. (nursinginpractice.com)
  • An important part of tackling this challenge is knowledge of the value of health itself together with the more easily measured costs and benefits of health interventions, such as medical expenses and changes in productivity. (springer.com)
  • A promising method to calculate the monetary value of health and other goods that do not have a revealed market price, and thus facilitate efficiency comparisons between health care and other uses of resources, is the compensating income variation (CIV) method. (springer.com)
  • The method is firmly rooted in economic theory (Hicks, 1939 ) and has been used to estimate the monetary value of various non-market goods, although economists have only recently started using it for health-related conditions. (springer.com)
  • Though commonly thought of as a problem unique to toddlers from the ingestion of paint chips, lead toxicity is also an important health issue in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • We found that underlying conditions, especially immunodeficiency, are strongly associated with decreased survival in adults who have hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by STEC. (cdc.gov)
  • Definition at line 518 of file Value.h . (llvm.org)
  • Since all guidelines on treatment and management in adults are based on blood lead levels, a urine test for lead is not useful. (cdc.gov)
  • At the date of this newsletter, eight have lowered their reference range for adult blood lead levels to 3.5 µg/dL, the other six continue to use a reference range of 5 µg/dL. (cdc.gov)
  • The inclusion criteria were older adults living independently and without obstacles in communication, who have no hearing loss, and who agreed to be respondents. (hindawi.com)
  • This condition may affect the steadiness of gait and reduce the balance performance of older adults [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • 62 /// Each of these represents a relation for a value. (llvm.org)