Adult sleep apnea obstructive. Medical search. Frequent questions

Surrogate estimates of insulin resistance based on fasting insulin, triglycerides, and/or HDL-C can be used to help identify those obese adults who would benefit most from OSA screening and referral for polysomnography. (nih.gov)
Polysomnography (PSG) shows more than 5 scoreable respiratory events (eg, apneas, hypopneas, RERAs) per hour of sleep and/or evidence of respiratory effort during all or a portion of each respiratory event. (medscape.com)
Medicare currently covers the use of CPAP in beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with moderate to severe OSA when ordered and prescribed by a licensed treating physician and confirmed by polysomnography (PSG) performed in a sleep laboratory in accordance with § 240.4 of the Medicare NCD Manual. (cms.gov)
OSA should be diagnosed accurately based on history, physical examination, upper airway evaluation, for example, using imaging tests and drug-induced sleep endoscopy, and polysomnography [ 4 ]. (sleepmedres.org)
Overnight polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders. (hindawi.com)
The gold standard for diagnosis of OSAS is the performance of inpatient nocturnal polysomnography (PSG), which provides detailed information on respiration, sleep staging and quality, and a range of other variables including heart rate and rhythm. (mhmedical.com)
To discuss how to recognise the child at risk for sleep-disordered breathing and the associated morbidity, summarise the value of polysomnography and other objective methods in determining severity of sleep-disordered breathing, present a stepwise treatment approach and compare diagnosis and management of sleep-disordered breathing in children and adults. (ersnet.org)
30 eligible patients (apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) 22±11 events·h −1 ) then completed standard in-laboratory polysomnography (baseline) and returned for two additional overnight sleep studies (nights 1 and 30) after receiving either nightly zopiclone (7.5 mg) or placebo during a 1-month, double-blind, randomised, parallel trial ( ANZCTR identifier ANZCTRN12613001106729). (ersjournals.com)
We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics of 180 consecutive patients referred to the sleep clinic for polysomnography examinations at St. Paul's Hospital between January 2010 and October 2012. (biomedcentral.com)
Polysomnography-based diagnosis in Mexican adult patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) clinical suspicion. (nel.edu)
Arrazola-Cortés E, Hernández-Cervantes J, González-Pérez B, Sauri-Suárez S, López-Hernández L, Toledo-Lozano C, Orellana-Villazón V, Alcaraz-Estrada S, García S. Polysomnography-based diagnosis in Mexican adult patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) clinical suspicion. (nel.edu)
Although the diagnosis of sleep apnea is in part based on a doctor's evaluation of symptoms, doctors usually use polysomnography to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity. (msdmanuals.com)
Through an interpretation of the polysomnography examination, case history, and clinical examination and by performing cephalometric analysis for sleep apnea, a safe and effective treatment using an intraoral device was indicated. (bvsalud.org)
After using the device for 4 weeks, the patient underwent another polysomnography, which showed the absence of obstructive sleep apnea. (bvsalud.org)

A latest study by experts at the University of Pennsylvania on obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) reveals that the condition is also suffered by adults with Down syndrome. (healthjockey.com)
As per them adults with Down syndrome have even more influencing factor for OSA than children, as they still have the craniofacial anomalies and they have more tendency to be obese or hypothyroid. (healthjockey.com)
The study incorporated information from 16 adults with Down syndrome who went through the assessment for sleep disordered breathing. (healthjockey.com)
Based on previous studies, 57% of stroke patients suffer from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in rehabilitation units ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is characterized by the upper airway instability during sleep, reduction or elimination of airflow (hence oxygen desaturation), periodic arousals (hence sleep disruption), and daytime hypersomnolence. (hindawi.com)
Sleep disturbances and hypoxemia contribute to excessive daytime sleepiness-a common symptom of the syndrome. (hindawi.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a highly prevalent, but underdiagnosed disorder. (mhmedical.com)
Prospective Trial of CPAP in Community-Dwelling Adults with Down Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. (ox.ac.uk)
Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are predisposed to obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), but the effectiveness and acceptability of continuous positive airway pressure treatment (CPAP) in this group has rarely been formally assessed. (ox.ac.uk)
Background and purpose: Management of severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is challenging and needs multidisciplinary cooperation. (unife.it)
Patients with Down syndrome have a high incidence of persistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and limited treatment options. (advocatehealth.com)
To do this in a safe manner requires careful attention and alertness which can be problematic for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) or other sleep disorders. (bmj.com)
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is defined as "a syndrome of upper airway dysfunction during sleep that is characterized by snoring and/or increased respiratory effort secondary to greater upper airway resistance and pharyngeal collapsibility. (rdhmag.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) occurs in 2-4% of adults, increasing by 2.5 times the risk of sudden death. (nel.edu)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: how should the dental surgeon proceed? (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study is to describe a case report of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and to describe a logical sequence for the treatment of patients who suffer from this disease. (bvsalud.org)
Sleep apnea syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
The recognition of respiratory disorders during sleep has been increasing each year in the field of medicine, and it has aroused the interest of dentistry in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the most common of these disorders, which affects 4% of middle-aged men and 2% of middle-aged women 1 . (bvsalud.org)
Patients were excluded if alternative diagnoses such to here as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults as bacterial sepsis were identified. (cdc.gov)
glutamine transaminase in non-obese men with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Sleep Respiratory Disturbances in Girls with Rett Syndrome. (cdc.gov)

Rationale: Recent randomized controlled trials did not show cardiovascular benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in intention-to-treat analyses. (lu.se)
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the RICCADSA (Randomized Intervention with CPAP in CAD and Obstructive Sleep Apnea) trial, conducted in Sweden between 2005 and 2013. (lu.se)
According to a new study, depressive symptoms are common in people with obstructive sleep apnea, and the symptoms can improve when the sleep apnea is treated with CPAP therapy. (neurosciencenews.com)
We received a request to reconsider the 2005 National Coverage Determination (NCD) for CPAP Therapy for OSA (CAG-00093R) to allow coverage of CPAP based upon a diagnosis of OSA by home sleep testing (HST). (cms.gov)
We are proposing that the use of CPAP willbe covered when diagnosed using a clinical evaluation and PSG performed in a sleep laboratory. (cms.gov)
In addition, we are proposing to expand coverage of CPAP to include those beneficiaries with a diagnosis of CPAP made using a combination of a clinical evaluation and unattended home sleep monitoring using a Type II, III or IV device. (cms.gov)
Use of CPAP in adults with DS and OSA led to a number of significant, sustained improvements in sleepiness and behavioural/emotional outcomes at 12 months. (ox.ac.uk)
We hypothesized that positional therapy would be equivalent to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at normalizing the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (researchgate.net)
The total sleep time was unchanged with the PD, but decreased with CPAP, from 338 (303-374, 159-449) minutes to 334 (287-366, 194-397) and 319 (266-343, 170-386) minutes, respectively (p = 0.02). (researchgate.net)
Positional therapy is equivalent to CPAP at normalizing the AHI in patients with positional OSA, with similar effects on sleep quality and nocturnal oxygenation. (researchgate.net)
A CPAP machine is used for those who have obstructive sleep apnea. (ihealthdirectory.com)
Because CPAP therapy opens up the airway while you sleep, it reduces the stress and demand for air on the lungs. (thecpapshop.com)
Although the studies showed that increasing lung volume decreased the need for a CPAP machine, the various methods used to manipulate lung volume are impractical in normal sleep settings. (thecpapshop.com)
According to the study in question, researchers hypothesized that CPAP and proper use of a sleep apnea machine act as a pneumatic "splint," that prevents upper airway collapse while also increasing lung volume. (thecpapshop.com)
For additional information on various topics concerning sleep apnea and CPAP products, please refer to our blog. (thecpapshop.com)
Chris Vasta is the president of The CPAP Shop and an expert in sleep and respiratory therapy. (thecpapshop.com)
In 2008, NICE assessed three interventions and recommended the use of CPAP machines for adults with moderate or severe OAS, but recommend use in milder cases only if other options had failed or were inappropriate. (ohe.org)
For people with obstructive sleep apnea, doctors commonly recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy to reduce disruptions in nighttime breathing. (sleepapnea.org)
Other cases may require the use of a CPAP machine (continuous positive airway pressure), a device that delivers air through a mask to keep the airway open when worn during sleep. (eurekalert.org)
Tracheotomy was the mainstay of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea until 1981, when continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was introduced. (medscape.com)

Simple queries of the patient or bed-partner for the symptoms and signs of the disorder, namely, loud snoring, observed apneas, and daytime sleepiness, would help identify those in need of further diagnostic evaluation. (nih.gov)
OSA is characterized by repetitive upper airway collapses during sleep, resulting in various symptoms and outcomes. (sleepmedres.org)
If your child is overweight or obese , he or she is at a higher risk for developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or for more severe symptoms if OSA already exists. (childrens.com)
The most common treatment for OSA, positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment, is frequently initiated to reduce sleep-related symptoms. (cdc.gov)
Patients with more sleep-related symptoms appear to receive greater benefit from treatment than do patients with fewer sleep-related symptoms (10). (cdc.gov)
Because of the variability of the presentation of the disorder, any or all symptoms of insomnia or other sleep disorders may manifest, depending on the presenting subtype. (medscape.com)
Many patients don't experience symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, such as daytime sleepiness, or if they do, don't mention it during routine medical exams. (sciencedaily.com)
Researchers from the UCLA School of Nursing examined clinical records and magnetic resonance imaging brain scans of patients who were recently diagnosed with sleep apnea, and discovered several apparent connections between thinning of the brain's cerebral cortex and apnea symptoms. (newswise.com)
Men are twice as likely to have sleep apnea as women, and symptoms and brain function appear to vary between men and women. (newswise.com)
However, while previous studies have made connections between brain structure changes and general clinical signs, none have definitively linked sex differences in brain structure with symptoms in sleep apnea. (newswise.com)
The study is one of the first to underscore significant clinical differences between men and women with sleep apnea, and points to the need for different treatment approaches to address these varied symptoms. (newswise.com)
It is not clear whether these physical brain changes precede the sleep apnea disorder, or worsen sleep apnea's symptoms as the disorder progresses. (newswise.com)
The Adult Cerebral Palsy Clinic focuses on managing the symptoms of cerebral palsy while helping patients navigate the manageable, often preventable health challenges all of us face as we grow older. (uofmhealth.org)
Above and beyond managing the symptoms of cerebral palsy, The Adult Cerebral Palsy Clinic and Research Program also focuses on helping patients reduce the impact of many common, chronic, lifestyle-related conditions seen in adults. (uofmhealth.org)
MIS-A), the heterogeneity of clinical signs and symptoms, To identify potential published cases, a literature search was and the role for antibody testing in identifying similar cases performed on August 20, 2020, and 355 publications were among adults. (cdc.gov)
Abstracts were screened by one reviewer to deter- sider MIS-A in adults with compatible signs and symptoms. (cdc.gov)

Its effect on nocturnal sleep quality and ensuing daytime fatigue and sleepiness are widely acknowledged. (nih.gov)
Most people who suffer from sleep apnea apparently snore loudly and daytime sleepiness is commonly experienced by them. (healthjockey.com)
Secondary outcomes included recovery of motor and neurocognitive function, personal activities of daily living assessment (ADL), sleep quality and sleepiness scale. (frontiersin.org)
Recurrent collapse of the upper airway during sleep causes repetitive episodes of intermittent hypoxia, and recurrent arousals from sleep, leading to daytime sleepiness, poor quality of life, and increased risk of road traffic accidents, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and metabolic dysfunction. (mhmedical.com)
Sleepiness has both homeostatic and circadian influences with the latter increasing sleep propensity at certain times of the day. (bmj.com)
CBD may hold promise for REM sleep behavior disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness, while nabilone may reduce nightmares associated with PTSD and may improve sleep among patients with chronic pain. (springer.com)
Marishka Brown, Ph.D., director of the NHLBI's National Center on Sleep Disorders Research, noted that most of the sleep apnea findings in pediatric patients focus on the disorder's behavioral effects, such as sleepiness, hyperactivity, and cognition. (eurekalert.org)
2 , the deterioration of sleep quality caused by OSAS significantly contributes to excessive daytime sleepiness, loss of cognitive capacity, and mood swings and personality changes. (bvsalud.org)
Interaction between apolipoprotein E genotypes, excessive daytime sleepiness, and cognitive function in obstructive sleep apnea patients. (cdc.gov)

Although more research is needed, experts suggest that the loss of libido in people with obstructive sleep apnea may be related to the severity of breathing disruptions, medications, and psychological factors. (sleepapnea.org)

Physical examination and the Mental Status Examination may give clues to the causes of sleep disturbance (eg, obesity with resulting obstructive sleep apnea [SA], depression). (medscape.com)
In addition to contending with the physical, medical and potential cognitive aspects of their disease, an adult with cerebral palsy must also face the same age-related health risks as any adult, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis, frailty and fracture risk. (uofmhealth.org)
Obesity is a driving factor of sleep apnea even in the young, the researchers said. (eurekalert.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in people with obesity. (msdmanuals.com)
Obesity is now well recognized tory problems, sleep disorders, and and management of obesity. (who.int)
WHO Child Growth Standards at age use since the late 1970s, did not ad- younger than 5 years has been in- 5 years and with the recommended equately represent early childhood creasing steadily, from 4.8% in 1990 adult cut-off points for overweight and growth and that new growth curves to 6.2% in 2015 (Fig. 1.1), despite obesity at age 19 years [6]. (who.int)

The prevalence of adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can vary significantly based on factors such as apnea-hyponea index (AHI), scoring criteria and test type ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with chronic kidney disease: a hospital-based study. (cdc.gov)

We evaluated the effect of sleep medicine practitioner (SMP) and ear, nose, and throat surgeon (ENTS) review on patient diagnoses, disease severity, and management options in OSA. (frontiersin.org)
Sleep medicine practitioner/ENTS review resulted in discovery of a non-OSA related sleep disorder or change in OSA severity in 47.8% (55/115). (frontiersin.org)
The severity of morning headache was higher in the severe obstructive sleep apnea group than in the mild to moderate group (2.16 ± 1.70 vs. 1.50 ± 1.57, P = 0.027). (bvsalud.org)
These data help determine the sleep pattern of the patient, the severity of the disorder, and the possible causes leading to sleep disturbances. (medscape.com)
Correlation of cephalometric variables with obstructive sleep apnea severity among children: a hierarchical regression analysis. (cdc.gov)

In the clinical assessment and diagnosis of OSA, patients should be reviewed by medical practitioners with an interest in sleep disorders to better navigate the complexities of assessment, as well as the identification of co-morbid conditions. (frontiersin.org)
Sleep disorders can overlap, with OSA often co-existing with chronic insomnia, circadian misalignment, and other disorders. (frontiersin.org)
The technology could help with diagnosing sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea. (neurosciencenews.com)
Fatigue associated with MS could be the result of widely undiagnosed sleep disorders, a new study reports. (neurosciencenews.com)
Researchers stress more research needs to be conducted to determine a link between sleep disorders and cognitive impairment in the elderly. (neurosciencenews.com)
Sleep Disorders: Diagnosis Management and Treatment: A Handbook for Clinicians. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, potential complications of sleep disorders, such as hypertension from obstructive SA, may also be discovered. (medscape.com)
The current review aims to summarize the state of research on cannabis and sleep up to 2014 and to review in detail the literature on cannabis and specific sleep disorders from 2014 to the time of publication. (springer.com)
OSA is common, affecting 24 percent of adult men and 9 percent of adult women, said Gottlieb, who is also director of the Sleep Disorders Center at VA Boston Healthcare System. (sciencedaily.com)
Nigel McArdle, MD, consultant physician and research scientist at the West Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, served as lead investigator on the trial and presented the findings from the study, funded by ResMed . (sleepreviewmag.com)
Using the principles of APAP therapy, researchers at the University of Western Australia, the Western Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, and the ResMed Science Centre developed the new treatment algorithm to proactively address female-specific characteristics of sleep apnea. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Sleep apnea increases the risk of certain medical disorders and premature death. (msdmanuals.com)

A prospective study by Magliulo et al found that of 50 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 70% had nasal obstruction, 80% had at least one rhinosinusal pathology, and 18% and 26% had, respectively, allergic or nonallergic rhinitis. (medscape.com)
This article presents a narrative review of current recommendations for the clinical evaluation and management of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to identify points missing from a myofunctional perspective. (iaom.com)
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea tend to put greater demand on the lungs, thus require greater lung volume. (thecpapshop.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea is a chronic condition characterized by frequent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. (nih.gov)
It happens when during our sleep, muscles loosen up and due to which the soft tissues in the back of the throat give way and obstruct the upper airway. (healthjockey.com)
For patients in whom obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is suspected or is diagnosed, examination of the upper airway is essential for determining an optimal treatment, as many variables are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, making the choice of the correct treatment a complex one. (medscape.com)
The secondary aims were to evaluate the effects of the exercises on rehabilitation of neurological function, sleeping, and morphology change of upper airway. (frontiersin.org)
OSA is characterized by repeated events of complete or partial upper airway collapse during sleep [ 2 ]. (sleepmedres.org)
A diagnosis of OSAS is based on the finding of significant respiratory disturbance due to collapse of the upper airway during sleep in the setting of compatible daytime symptomatology. (mhmedical.com)
Upper airway hypoglossal stimulation has been shown to be effective for adults with OSA but has not yet been evaluated for pediatric populations. (advocatehealth.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea, which involves disruption of the upper airway, affects about 10 percent of adults. (newswise.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea, the most common type of sleep apnea, is caused by repeated closure of the throat or upper airway during sleep. (msdmanuals.com)

OSAS is considered to be a major public health issue 2 and is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of obstruction of the upper airways (UA) during sleep, leading to a significant reduction (hypopnea) or total blockage (apnea) of the airflow for at least 10 s. (bvsalud.org)
Sleep apnea events last longer and have higher hypoxemia during REM sleep than during NREM sleep in patients with OSAS 5 . (bvsalud.org)

Increasingly, obstructive sleep apnea is also being recognized as an independent risk factor for several clinical consequences, including systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and abnormal glucose metabolism. (nih.gov)
In normal physiologic sleep, distinct sleep stage-related changes occur in cardiovascular regulation. (hindawi.com)
Coronary heart disease risk from sleep apnea may be greatest at a relatively young age, with previous research suggesting increased risk of cardiovascular related death from sleep apnea in individuals ages 30 to 50. (sciencedaily.com)
Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is associated with cardiovascular disease. (bl.uk)
Having untreated obstructive sleep apnea increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases like high blood pressure, heart failure, and stroke. (sleepapnea.org)
As physicians cannot accurately predict who will outgrow sleep apnea, early treatment may be beneficial to the long-term cardiovascular health of children, the researchers suggest. (eurekalert.org)
Sleep apnea and its risk factors should be screened for, monitored, and targeted early in life to prevent future cardiovascular disease. (eurekalert.org)
[ 2 ] This results in cessations or significant reductions of airflow known as apneas and hypopneas, which ultimately lead to behavioral and cardiovascular morbidity. (medscape.com)
The rs579459 ABO gene polymorphism and risk of incident cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study. (cdc.gov)

To assess the validity of home sleep apnea test directed diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a real-life clinical setting and establish the extent to which clinical evaluation alters diagnosis and therapeutic intervention, in the context of the evolving realm of precision medicine. (frontiersin.org)
This adds further complexity to diagnosis, meaning that when OSA is suspected, a comprehensive sleep assessment is important to personalize subsequent diagnostic investigations and treatment. (frontiersin.org)
A diagnosis of narcolepsy may be delayed if obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is considered the only condition. (medscape.com)

There are two types of sleep apnea machines. (ihealthdirectory.com)
There are different types of sleep apnea that cause the person to stop breathing while they are asleep. (ihealthdirectory.com)
There are different types of sleep apnea with different causes and risk factors. (msdmanuals.com)

The study findings have the potential to better inform treatment decisions, improve therapy experiences, and increase compliance among women with sleep apnea, according to McArdle. (sleepreviewmag.com)
With that in mind, we designed this trial, the first of its kind, to investigate the possibility of a new treatment algorithm to make APAP therapy more effective and comfortable for women with sleep apnea. (sleepreviewmag.com)

Median AHI of 16 was seen in the controls that had less severe sleep apnea. (healthjockey.com)
Given the evidence that men 40 to 70 years old with obstructive sleep apnea face a higher risk of coronary heart disease, "it's really time for us to perform clinical trials to assess whether coronary heart disease risk can be reduced in patients with severe sleep apnea by treating the apnea," he said. (sciencedaily.com)

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated systemic inflammatory disease affecting more than 3% of adults aged 20 years and older in the United States. (cdc.gov)
An estimated 6% of the US adult population has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (cdc.gov)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic sleep disorder that requires a long-term multidisciplinary approach. (sleepmedres.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults should be evaluated as a chronic disease that needs long-term and comprehensive care [ 1 ]. (sleepmedres.org)
Sleep electroencephalographic-electrooculographic characteristics of chronic marijuana users: part I. Ann N Y Acad Sci. (springer.com)
During 2017-2019, 38.5% of adult emergency department visits were made by patients with no chronic conditions, 22.9% made by those with one, 15.3% made by those with two, and 23.3% made by those with three or more chronic conditions. (cdc.gov)
The percentage of adult emergency department visits made by patients with no chronic conditions or one chronic condition decreased with age, from 58.0% among patients aged 18-44 years to 8.5% among patients aged ≥75 years with no chronic conditions and from 24.4% among patients aged 18-44 years to 18.5% among patients aged ≥75 years with one chronic condition. (cdc.gov)

This study was published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (JCSM). (healthjockey.com)
Clinical Genomics: Practical Applications in Adult Patient Care, 1e Murray MF, Babyatsky MW, Giovanni MA, Alkuraya FS, Stewart DR. Murray M.F., & Babyatsky M.W., & Giovanni M.A., & Alkuraya F.S., & Stewart D.R.(Eds. (mhmedical.com)
Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in adults is evolving, as new therapies have been explored and introduced in clinical practice, while other approaches have been refined or reconsidered. (researchgate.net)
What are we missing in adult obstructive sleep apnea clinical evaluation? (iaom.com)
The authors reviewed current official guidelines for adult patients with OSA, searching clinical evaluation and treatment recommendations for myofunctional therapy. (iaom.com)
To strengthen the knowledge base and evidence for including MFT treatment for adult patients with OSA, the authors encourage physicians to incorporate myofunctional evaluation into their regular clinical practice. (iaom.com)
Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. (wikipedia.org)
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. (wikipedia.org)
I'd like to welcome you to today's COCA call, Clinical Management of Critically Ill Adults with Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19. (cdc.gov)

Retrospective consecutive cohort study of 505 patients referred to a single center between 15th September 2015 to 14th September 2016, multidisciplinary specialist sleep clinic presenting with a home sleep apnea test prior to referral. (frontiersin.org)
Objective: Introduce a multidisciplinary snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) management algorithm proposal with possible treatment models. (remedypublications.com)
Adults living with cerebral palsy need individualized, multidisciplinary care that grows with them. (uofmhealth.org)

The patient's bed partner reports loud snoring, breathing interruptions, or both during the patient's sleep. (medscape.com)
Obstructive episodes are usually accompanied by loud snoring and a drop in blood oxygen saturation (hypoxemia), ending in short micro-awakenings, which result in sleep fragmentation 4 . (bvsalud.org)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that involves a significant decrease or cessation of airflow in the presence of breathing effort. (rdhmag.com)
The algorithm has been designed to reflect the fact that respiratory events in women are typically shorter in duration, that female apneas occur mainly in the rapid eye movement phase of sleep, and that airflow is frequently constrained but not altogether blocked in female patients. (sleepreviewmag.com)

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung 2021 8 26 (2): 783-791. (cdc.gov)

Excessive use of alcohol and use of sedatives worsen obstructive sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)
General indications for surgical intervention include mild obstructive sleep apnea with excessive daytime fatigue, an apnea-hypopnea index of 15 or more, oxyhemoglobin desaturation less than 90%, and/or cardiac arrhythmias associated with obstructions. (medscape.com)

In the John Hopkins University adult Sleep Center, the polysomnographic results were corresponded and judged against the retrospective control sample of 48 adult patients who went through the regular diagnostic nocturnal polysmnography. (healthjockey.com)
These nocturnal respiratory disturbances result in brief arousals from sleep (i.e., sleep fragmentation) that considerably disturb sleep architecture and may lead to a significant deprivation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and stages 3 and 4 of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. (hindawi.com)

OSA is characterized by the quintessential triad of intermittent apnea, hypoxia, and hypoxemia due to pharyngeal collapse. (hindawi.com)

It was also seen that moderate OSA with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) where they take more than 15 breathing pauses per hour of sleep were apparently seen in about 88 percent of the subjects. (healthjockey.com)
adult population has a moderate to severe case of obstructive sleep apnea. (cdc.gov)
PAP is primarily recommended for the treatment of moderate-to-severe OSA [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15] [ 1 , 12 , 13 ]. (sleepmedres.org)
Approximately 1 in 5 adults possess an AHI of 5-15, that is, mild OSA, and 1 in 15 adults may have moderate OSA, that is, 15-30 AHI [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Sleep-disordered breathing is defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of greater than five events per hour as measured by PSG, and can be further classified as mild (AHI 5-15 events per hour), moderate (AHI 15-30 events per hour), or severe (AHI >30 events per hour). (mhmedical.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea retainers orthodontic model appliance stands for "elastic mandibular advancement" the EMA is a FDA approved oral device for the treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. (buyamag.com)
Impact of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea on aggressive clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid carcinoma. (cdc.gov)

Due to this, partial reduction in breathing (hypopneas) and absolute pauses (apneas) happen in breathing and sudden reductions in blood saturation can be generated. (healthjockey.com)
The RDI is defined as the average number of respiratory disturbances (obstructive apneas, hypopneas, and respiratory event-related arousals [RERAs]) per hour. (medscape.com)
Symptomatic, community-dwelling DS individuals exhibiting ≥10 apnoeas/hypopneas per hour in bed on a Type 3 home sleep study were invited to participate in this study, with follow-up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months from baseline. (ox.ac.uk)

Our study showed that pediatric sleep apnea can act as a gateway to future hypertension," Fernandez-Mendoza said. (eurekalert.org)
Growing evidence also suggests that increased inflammation, oxidative stress, and impaired heart function caused by changes in the sympathetic nervous system may be at play, given the independent contribution of sleep apnea to high blood pressure and orthostatic hypertension observed, they added. (eurekalert.org)

Having a narrow throat, thick neck, and round head-features that tend to run in families-increases the risk of sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. (childrens.com)
Sleep apnea is a serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops long enough to disrupt sleep and often temporarily decrease the amount of oxygen and increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. (msdmanuals.com)

If the AHI or RDI is calculated based on less than 2 hours of continuous recorded sleep, the total number of recorded events to calculate the AHI or RDI during sleep testing is at least the number of events that would have been required in a 2-hour period. (medscape.com)
We are proposing to modify the criteria for a positive sleep study to remove the requirement for a minimum two hours of continuous recorded sleep and instead recognize shorter periods of continuous recorded sleep if the total number of recorded events during that shorter period is at least the number of events that would have been required in a two hour period. (cms.gov)
Continuous positive airway pressure, oral appliances fitted by dentists, and sometimes surgery can be used to treat sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition characterized by repeatedly interrupted breathing during sleep, occurs frequently in adults (1). (cdc.gov)

What are the benefits of Pediatric Exercise and Sleep Apnea? (childrens.com)
What can I expect with Pediatric Exercise and Sleep Apnea? (childrens.com)
For adolescents transitioning from pediatric to adult care we also offer the Physical Disabilities Transitional Care and Adult Clinic , one of the only clinics in the state devoted to the specialty care of adolescent and adult patients with childhood-onset physical disabilities. (uofmhealth.org)
The long-term study, one of the largest of its kind in the pediatric population, underscores the seriousness of sleep apnea in children and the importance of early treatment, the researchers said. (eurekalert.org)
They found that about 12% had obstructive sleep apnea according to pediatric diagnostic criteria. (eurekalert.org)
Like adult sleep apnea, pediatric sleep apnea can be treated. (eurekalert.org)

Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging scans, the researchers looked at cortex thickness of 12 women and 36 men who had diagnoses of mild to severe obstructive sleep apnea (who were not being treated for their condition), and compared those findings to 40 male and 22 female controls (who did not have sleep apnea). (newswise.com)

Only two guidelines consider myofunctional therapy (MFT) as a treatment modality for adult patients with OSA. (iaom.com)
The take-away from our study is that obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition that warrants medical treatment," said Gottlieb. (sciencedaily.com)
The differential policy treatment of dental care for adults and children, both before and after implementation of the ACA, has important implications for oral health," Vujicic and colleagues wrote ( Health Affairs , December 2016, Vol. 35:12, pp. 2176-2182). (drbicuspid.com)
This new approach to APAP treatment addresses female-specific obstructive sleep apnea characteristics. (sleepreviewmag.com)
We've known for a while that sleep apnea presents itself differently in men and women, and that physiological gender differences affect treatment responses," McArdle says in a release. (sleepreviewmag.com)
The overlooked gender differences of sleep apnea can make treatment uncomfortable and less effective for women," says Jeff Armitstead, PhD, vice president of medical affairs, ResMed. (sleepreviewmag.com)
But modern treatment advances mean more adults with cerebral palsy are living longer lives, and those with less severe forms can expect the same lifespan as people without cerebral palsy. (uofmhealth.org)
While past studies have linked sleep apnea to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart disease in adults, few have examined the long-term health impact of the disorder in children as they transition to adolescence, said lead study author Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, Ph.D., an associate professor at the Sleep Research and Treatment Center at Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, Pennsylvania. (eurekalert.org)
The steps followed for the treatment in this case highlight the importance of and the need for a correct and careful approach for patients with sleep apnea referred to dental office. (bvsalud.org)

Sleep medicine 2022 5 96 99-104. (cdc.gov)

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when a person has periods of time while they are sleeping that they do not breathe. (ihealthdirectory.com)
While it occurs mostly in adults, an estimated 10% of school-aged children can also suffer from it. (eurekalert.org)

Sulthiame, a CA inhibitor drug, reduced the number of breathing pauses and promoted oxygenation during the night in sufferers of obstructive sleep apnea. (neurosciencenews.com)
People with sleep apnea often are very sleepy during the day, snore loudly, and have episodes of gasping or choking, pauses in breathing, and sudden awakenings with a snort. (msdmanuals.com)

Severe obstructive sleep apnea is linked to an increase of the amyloid beta protein, resulting in a greater risk of sufferers developing dementia. (neurosciencenews.com)
Use is higher in obese individuals (7.2%) and the elderly (9.1%) [ 1 ], two major risk factors for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), an increasingly common sleep-related breathing disorder with major adverse health and safety consequences [ 3 - 5 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Poor sleep quality as a risk factor for lapse following a cannabis quit attempt. (springer.com)
Severe obstructive sleep apnea may raise the risk of heart failure in middle-aged and older men. (sciencedaily.com)
Obstructive sleep apnea significantly predicts the risk of coronary heart disease in men up to age 70. (sciencedaily.com)
Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) raised the risk of heart failure for middle-aged and older men -- and significantly raised the risk of coronary heart disease in men up to age 70, according to research reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association . (sciencedaily.com)
However, children whose sleep apnea improves as they grow into adolescence do not show an increased chance of having high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease. (eurekalert.org)
Many risk factors increase the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)
Impact of sleep on injury risk among rural children. (cdc.gov)
Multivariable log-binomial regression examined associations between sleep characteristics and injury risk. (cdc.gov)
There were no statistically significant associations identified between sleep characteristics and injury risk in preschool children. (cdc.gov)
This study highlights the impact of sleep problems on risk for injury among rural children. (cdc.gov)
A survey of veterans in northeast Ohio using the Cleveland Sleep Habits questionnaire (7) showed that 46% of the respondents were at high risk for OSA (7). (cdc.gov)
Might perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine reduce the risk in adult patients? (medscape.com)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasingly common sleep disorder, especially among obese adults. (nih.gov)

In obstructive sleep apnea, the airway collapses during sleep, leaving patients struggling to breathe. (sciencedaily.com)

The Sleep Heart Health Study is the first to demonstrate prospectively that sleep apnea is associated with an increased incidence of heart failure," said Daniel J. Gottlieb, M.D., M.P.H., lead study author and associate professor at Boston University's School of Medicine. (sciencedaily.com)
Perioperative incidence of airway obstructive and hypoxemic events in patients with confirmed or suspected sleep apnea - a prospective, randomized pilot study comparing propofol/remifentanil and sevoflurane/remifentanil anesthesia. (medscape.com)

Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is a reliable marker of insulin resistance, which is linked to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (biomedcentral.com)

People with untreated obstructive sleep apnea have a significantly higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. (sleepapnea.org)

The indices commonly used to assess sleep disordered breathing (SDB) are the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the respiratory disturbance index (RDI). (medscape.com)
Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is the number of apneic and hypopneic events per hour of sleep. (hindawi.com)
Sleep efficiency, spontaneous arousal index, and sleep architecture were unchanged with both therapies. (researchgate.net)
However, in two recent small physiology studies, trazodone and zopiclone did not change the apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI), and zopiclone increased mean overnight hypoxaemia by 1% in individuals with severe OSA [ 11 , 19 ]. (ersjournals.com)
The prespecified primary outcomes were safety and the change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) from baseline to 12 months postoperatively. (advocatehealth.com)
The occurrence of more than 5 apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) events/h was used to define OSA. (biomedcentral.com)
In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the association between TyG index and OSA in adults with suspected OSA. (biomedcentral.com)
Initially, the success rate of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty was reported to be less than 40%, with success defined as a reduction of respiratory disturbance index by 50% and an apnea-hypopnea index less than 10 or a respiratory disturbance index less than 20. (medscape.com)

A new study presented today at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2014 International Conference indicates that a new algorithm developed specifically for how female sleep apnea sufferers breathe and for women who use auto-adjusting positive airway pressure (APAP) therapy can improve flow limitation and enable lower pressures for therapy. (sleepreviewmag.com)

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is currently the most common surgery performed for adults with obstructive sleep apnea in the United States. (medscape.com)
Dexmedetomidine prevents acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (medscape.com)

A new deep learning algorithm can distinguish different sleep stages. (neurosciencenews.com)

Improvement of morning headache in adults with obstructive sleep apnea after positive airway pressure therapy. (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between obstructive sleep apnea and morning headache and to assess the improvement of morning headache following positive airway pressure therapy . (bvsalud.org)
We checked the differences in various sleep apnea -related parameters according to the presence of morning headache and evaluated the improvement of morning headache following positive airway pressure therapy . (bvsalud.org)
High flow nasal cannula therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. (cdc.gov)

Obstructive sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, causes people to briefly and repeatedly stop breathing during sleep. (eurekalert.org)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by collapse of the pharyngeal airway during sleep. (medscape.com)

The average total lung capacity of an adult human male is about 6 liters of air. (thecpapshop.com)
Does Obstructive Sleep Apnea Affect Lung Volume? (thecpapshop.com)
The British Lung Foundation commissioned OHE Consulting to undertake an analysis of the costs of obstructive sleep apnoea and the economic benefits of treating it. (ohe.org)
Children with obstructive sleep apnea are nearly three times more likely to develop high blood pressure when they become teenagers than children who never experience sleep apnea, according to a new study funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), part of the National Institutes of Health. (eurekalert.org)

Anatomy32

Diseases63

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment100

Psychiatry and Psychology26

Phenomena and Processes46

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science5

Health Care47

Polysomnography14

Syndrome21

CPAP20

Symptoms16

Sleepiness9

People with obstructive sleep1

Obesity6

Prevalence2

Severity5

Disorders12

Patients with obstructive3

Upper airway9

OSAS2

Cardiovascular9

Diagnosis3

Types of sleep apnea3

Women with sleep apnea2

Severe sleep apnea2

Chronic7

Clinical9

Multidisciplinary3

Snoring2

Airflow2

20211

Excessive2

Nocturnal2

Hypoxia1

Moderate7

Hypopneas3

Hypertension2

Increases the risk1

Disorder in which breathing repeat2

Continuous3

Condition characterized1

Pediatric6

Diagnoses1

Treatment9

20221

Occurs2

Pauses2

Risk14

Increasingly1

Airway collapses1

Incidence2

Insulin resistance1

Significantly1

Index8

Sufferers1

Surgery2

Algorithm1

Therapy4

Common sleep disorder2

Lung4