Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAdult Stem CellsCell DifferentiationTissue EngineeringBone Marrow CellsStem CellsCells, CulturedStem Cell TransplantationOsteogenesisHematopoietic Stem CellsEmbryonic Stem CellsChondrogenesisMultipotent Stem CellsCell ProliferationCell Culture TechniquesCell LineageAdipogenesisPluripotent Stem CellsStem Cell NicheTissue ScaffoldsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationUmbilical CordFetal Stem CellsInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsCoculture TechniquesRegenerationCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyOsteoblastsRegenerative MedicineCell SeparationFlow CytometryCell ShapeBone RegenerationCell TrackingAlkaline PhosphataseChondrocytesCulture Media, ConditionedStem Cell FactorImmunomodulationBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell SurvivalMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAdipocytesParacrine CommunicationCell MovementGene Expression RegulationBiocompatible MaterialsOsteocytesAdipose TissueFetal BloodCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitWharton JellyBiological MarkersMice, SCIDSignal TransductionStem Cell ResearchMesodermDisease Models, AnimalHydrogelsHydrogelNanofibersWound HealingNeoplastic Stem CellsImmunohistochemistryTransplantation, AutologousGene Expression ProfilingNeovascularization, PhysiologicImmunophenotypingPhenotypeOctamer Transcription Factor-3Hematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationPlant StemsTransplantation, HomologousTransduction, GeneticCell TransdifferentiationGene ExpressionColony-Forming Units AssayCell TransplantationDental PulpLentivirusCalcium PhosphatesTransforming Growth Factor beta3Cord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationTime FactorsStromal CellsCellular MicroenvironmentRats, Sprague-DawleyAntigens, CD34Transplantation, HeterologousNestinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsCell AdhesionCartilageCell LineAntigens, CDOsteocalcinReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction