Adrenergic alpha1 receptors. Medical search. Frequent questions

Other effects on smooth muscle are contraction in: Ureter Uterus (when pregnant): this is minor compared to the relaxing effects of the β2 receptor, agonists of which-notably albuterol/salbutamol-were formerly[citation needed] used to inhibit premature labor. (wikipedia.org)
2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha1 adrenergic receptor agonists: alpha1a subtype selective 2'-heteroaryl compounds. (nih.gov)
p90 ribosomal S6 kinases play a significant role in early gene regulation in the cardiomyocyte response to G(q)-protein-coupled receptor stimuli, endothelin-1 and α(1)-adrenergic receptor agonists. (rndsystems.com)
The beta-adrenergic receptor kinase is an enzyme, possibly analogous to rhodopsin kinase, that multiply phosphorylates the beta-adrenergic receptor only when it is occupied by stimulatory agonists. (duke.edu)
Centrally-acting sympatholytic agent/agents (alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonists). (pharmacology2000.com)
F 11440 (4-methyl-2-[4-(4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-piperazino)-butyl]-2H, 4H-1,2,4-triazin-3,5-dione) was the outcome of a research effort guided by the hypothesis that the magnitude of the intrinsic activity of agonists at 5-HT1A receptors determines the magnitude of their antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects. (biopsychiatry.com)

Saw palmetto extract (SPE), used widely for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has been shown to bind alpha(1)-adrenergic, muscarinic and 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) calcium channel antagonist receptors. (nih.gov)
The results suggest that lauric acid and oleic acid bind noncompetitively to alpha(1)-adrenergic, muscarinic and 1,4-DHP calcium channel antagonist receptors. (nih.gov)
Alpha-receptor antagonist medications potentially interfere with iris muscle dilation, resulting in difficult lens removal and possibly increasing complications. (urotoday.com)
These data indicate that low doses of the alpha-2 receptor antagonist piperoxane and rauwolscine act centrally to increase SND. (erowid.org)
RAPAFLO, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). (globalrph.com)
284 AB - Alpha-1 adrenergic stimulation modulates ventricular automaticity via an alpha-1 adrenoceptor (AR) subtype blocked by the alpha-1B antagonist chloroethylclonidine (CEC) and alters repolarization via receptor subtype(s) (alpha-1A and alpha-1D) blocked by WB4101. (aspetjournals.org)

α1-adrenergic receptors are subdivided into three highly homologous subtypes, i.e., α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-adrenergic receptor subtypes. (wikipedia.org)
α1-adrenergic receptor subtypes increase inhibition in the olfactory system, suggesting a synaptic mechanism for noradrenergic modulation of olfactory driven behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
2005 ) Differential antagonism by conotoxin rho-TIA of contractions mediated by distinct alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat vas deferens, spleen and aorta. (neurotree.org)
Nine receptor subtypes have been identified thus far including three alpha-1 AR subtypes (1A/D, 1B, and 1C), three alpha-2 ARs (2A, 2B, and 2C), and three beta AR subtypes (1, 2, and 3). (thermofisher.com)
Recently, three different subtypes of this receptor have been identified, with the alpha(1A) receptor being most prevalent in lower urinary tract tissue. (duke.edu)
1 nM while being greater than 100-fold selective versus the alpha(1b) and alpha(1d) receptor subtypes. (duke.edu)

Synthesis and in vitro characterisation of N -[5-(4,5-dihydro-1 H -imidazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methanesulfonamide and its enantiomers: a novel selective α 1A receptor agonist. (rndsystems.com)
A-61603, a potent α 1 -adrenergic receptor agonist, selective for the α 1A receptor subtype. (rndsystems.com)
2005 ) Selective inhibition of alpha1A-adrenergic receptor signaling by RGS2 association with the receptor third intracellular loop. (neurotree.org)
2004 ) Subtype-selective noncompetitive or competitive inhibition of human alpha1-adrenergic receptors by rho-TIA. (neurotree.org)
Furthermore, it's partially adrenolytic, as it is less selective than yohimbine on the adrenergic system, partially antagonizing alpha-1- adrenoreceptors. (anabolicminds.com)
Scholars@Duke publication: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of dihydropyrimidinone C-5 amides as potent and selective alpha(1A) receptor antagonists for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. (duke.edu)
This paper explores 4-aryldihydropyrimidinones attached to an aminopropyl-4-arylpiperidine via a C-5 amide as selective alpha(1A) receptor subtype antagonists. (duke.edu)
Thus, F 11440, shown here to be a potent, selective, high efficacy 5-HT1A receptor agonist, appears to have the potential to exert marked anxiolytic and antidepressant activity in humans. (biopsychiatry.com)
SSRIs are selective to the 5-HT system but not specific for the different 5-HT receptors. (msdmanuals.com)

The crystal structure of the α1B-adrenergic receptor subtype has been determined in complex with the inverse agonist (+)-cyclazosin. (wikipedia.org)
An Alpha-1A Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Prevents Acute dox. (rndsystems.com)
The beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (beta ARK1) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) family that mediates the agonist-dependent phosphorylation and desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors. (duke.edu)
The primary psychoactive component of Cannabis, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors. (rcsb.org)
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of clinically important low blood pressure resulting primarily from the dilation of blood vessels, which decreases blood pressure in the setting of anesthesia. (outsourcing-pharma.com)
In vivo, F 11440 was 4- to 20-fold more potent than flesinoxan, and 30- to 60-fold more potent than buspirone, in exerting 5-HT1A agonist activity at pre- and postsynaptic receptors in rats (measured by, for example, its ability to decrease hippocampal extracellular serotonin (5-HT) levels and to increase plasma corticosterone levels, respectively). (biopsychiatry.com)

At one time, there was a subtype known as α1C, but it was found to be identical to the previously discovered α1A receptor subtype. (wikipedia.org)
Receptor subtype involved in α 1A -adrenergic receptor-mediated Ca 2+ signaling in cardiomyocytes. (rndsystems.com)
The α-1D Is the predominant α-1-adrenergic receptor subtype in human epicardial coronary arteries. (rndsystems.com)
Knockout of the alpha 1A/C-adrenergic receptor subtype: the alpha 1A/C is expressed in resistance arteries and is required to maintain arterial blood pressure. (rndsystems.com)
A receptor subtype blocked by WB4101 (alpha-1A or alpha-1D) is responsible for the QT and QTc shortening. (aspetjournals.org)

beta2-Adrenergic receptor regulation by GIT1, a G protein-coupled receptor kinase-associated ADP ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein. (duke.edu)
2004 ) Olfactory receptor surface expression is driven by association with the beta2-adrenergic receptor. (neurotree.org)

Haloperidol also binds to alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, but with lower affinity, and displays minimal binding to muscarinic cholinergic and histaminergic (H 1 ) receptors. (nih.gov)
Epinephrine binds both α and β adrenergic receptors to cause vasoconstriction and vasodilation. (meltingpointathens.com)

To avoid confusion, naming was continued with the letter D. Catecholamines like norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) signal through the α1-adrenergic receptors in the central and peripheral nervous systems. (wikipedia.org)
The neurotransmitter norepinephrine has higher affinity for the α1 receptor than does the hormone adrenaline. (wikipedia.org)
In particular, norepinephrine decreases glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic potentials by the activation of α1-adrenergic receptors. (wikipedia.org)
Norepinephrine also stimulates serotonin release by binding α1-adrenergic receptors located on serotonergic neurons in the raphe. (wikipedia.org)
What receptor does norepinephrine bind to? (meltingpointathens.com)
Norepinephrine can then go on to bind three main receptors: alpha1 (alpha-1), alpha-2, and beta receptors. (meltingpointathens.com)
These receptors classify as G-protein coupled receptors with either inhibitory or excitatory effects and different binding affinities to norepinephrine. (meltingpointathens.com)
Adrenergic receptors (ARs) are members of the 7-transmembrane domain G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily that bind the endogenous catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. (thermofisher.com)

α1-Adrenergic receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. (wikipedia.org)
At the molecular level, this synergistic effect is followed by a marked increase in the expression of a member of the catecholamine receptor superfamily: the adrenergic receptor alpha-1B (ADRA1B) suggesting that this receptor might represent a key mediator of the synergistic effect of 13-cis-RA and isorhamnetin observed in vitro. (unitn.it)

During exercise, α1-adrenergic receptors in active muscles are attenuated in an exercise intensity-dependent manner, allowing the β2-adrenergic receptors which mediate vasodilation to dominate. (wikipedia.org)
These studies demonstrate that beta(1)-adrenergic receptors play a dominant role in the murine vascular system to mediate vasodilation. (meltingpointathens.com)

CB1 receptors are found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, with the majority of receptors localized to the hippocampus and amygdala of the brain. (rcsb.org)

The beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β 1 adrenoceptor), also known as ADRB1, is a beta-adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it. (meltingpointathens.com)

Autoantibodies (AAB) against nuclear and membrane structures as well as neurotransmitter receptors including muscarinic cholinergic receptor M3/M4-antibodies (M3-mAChR/M4-mAChR) and beta-1 and -2-adrenergic receptor (beta1-AR/beta2-AR) have been described in patients with ME/CFS ( 3 , 6 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)

Bbeta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1 levels in catecholamine-induced myocardial hypertrophy: regulation by beta- but not alpha1-adrenergic stimulation. (duke.edu)

At present, he and his group are investigating the distribution of adrenergic, muscarinic and endothelin receptors in the lower urinary tract of rats and rabbits. (yale.edu)

The affinity of oleic acid, myristic acid and linoleic acid for each receptor was greater than the affinity of SPE. (nih.gov)
In vitro binding experiments indicated that piperoxane and rauwolscine bound selectively to the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor and had little affinity for alpha-1 receptor sites. (erowid.org)
Yohimbine possess extreme affinity for the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor, but due to receptor homology with various 5-HT receptors, yohimbine HCl is highly anxiogenic and is clinically used to model panic disorder. (anabolicminds.com)

G protein-coupled receptor activation leads to the membrane recruitment and activation of G protein-coupled receptor kinases, which phosphorylate receptors and lead to their inactivation. (duke.edu)
These effects are largely mediated through two members of the G-protein coupled receptor family, cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2)[A32585,A32824]. (rcsb.org)
It is a G-protein coupled receptor associated with the Gs heterotrimeric G-protein and is expressed predominantly in cardiac tissue. (meltingpointathens.com)

Which G protein are alpha2 receptors coupled with? (brainscape.com)
When alpha2 receptors are activated what happens? (brainscape.com)

In smooth muscle cells of blood vessels the principal effect of activation of these receptors is vasoconstriction. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast to α2-adrenergic receptors, α1-adrenergic-receptors in the arterial vasculature of skeletal muscle are more resistant to inhibition, and attenuation of α1-adrenergic-receptor-mediated vasoconstriction only occurs during heavy exercise. (wikipedia.org)
Do beta-1 receptors cause vasoconstriction? (meltingpointathens.com)

α1-receptors primarily mediate smooth muscle contraction, but have important functions elsewhere as well. (wikipedia.org)
When activated, the α1 receptor triggers smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, kidney, and brain, among other areas. (meltingpointathens.com)

It was shown that in these patients the expression of the beta1-adrenergic receptor is reduced on the mRNA and protein level. (meltingpointathens.com)
What is the mechanism of action of the beta1 receptor? (meltingpointathens.com)
The Beta1 Receptor is a generally excitatory GPCR connected to the Gs G-protein. (meltingpointathens.com)
Briefly, following receptor stimulation, activated Gs leads to stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and the generation of intracellular cAMP which induces further downstream signaling responsible for the physiological actions of beta1 receptor activation. (meltingpointathens.com)

These antibodies belong to a network of natural antibodies against adrenergic, cholinergic and other G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) which were shown to be dysregulated and dysfunctional in various autoimmune diseases ( 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
2004 ) Olfactory receptor localization and function: an emerging role for GPCR heterodimerization. (neurotree.org)

Cannabis contains more than 400 different chemical compounds, of which 61 are considered cannabinoids, a class of compounds that act upon endogenous cannabinoid receptors of the body [A32584]. (rcsb.org)

What is receptor polymorphism? (brainscape.com)
What can be the result of receptor polymorphism? (brainscape.com)
B 2 adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism effect on childhood asthma severity and response to treatment. (cdc.gov)

A beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-like enzyme is involved in olfactory signal termination. (duke.edu)
2007 ) Specificity of olfactory receptor interactions with other G protein-coupled receptors. (neurotree.org)

Cannabinoid receptors are utilized endogenously by the body through the endocannabinoid system, which includes a group of lipid proteins, enzymes, and receptors that are involved in many physiological processes. (rcsb.org)
Receptor-activated G proteins are bound to the inner surface of the cell membrane. (meltingpointathens.com)

alpha-1 (α1) adrenergic receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein. (wikipedia.org)

Alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling and calcium cycling differentially affect the progression of cardiomyopathy. (duke.edu)
Essential role of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 in cardiac development and function. (duke.edu)

alpha(1) Adrenergic receptors mediate both vascular and lower urinary tract tone, and alpha(1) receptor antagonists such as terazosin (1b) are used to treat both hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). (duke.edu)

Targeted activation of the beta-1 receptor increases heart rate, renin release, and lipolysis. (meltingpointathens.com)

The alpha-2 receptor is an autoreceptor, meaning it is located NOT on the postsynaptic neuron chiefly, but on the pre-synaptic neuron. (anabolicminds.com)
By preventing reuptake of 5-HT presynaptically, SSRIs result in more 5-HT to stimulate postsynaptic 5-HT receptors. (msdmanuals.com)

Stimulation of Gi-coupled receptors leads to the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP kinases). (duke.edu)

Considering the druggable nature of the alpha-1-AR receptors, we indicate this class of receptors as a novel pharmacological target for the treatment of neuroblastoma. (unitn.it)
From a pharmacological perspective, Cannabis' (and CBD's) diverse receptor profile explains its potential application for such a wide variety of medical conditions. (rcsb.org)
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenergic receptors in the young and old female rabbit urethra. (aspetjournals.org)
The pharmacological characteristics of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in young (6 month) and old (4.5-5 year) female rabbit urethra were studied using isolated muscle bath techniques. (aspetjournals.org)
Pharmacological, structural, and molecular cloning data indicate significant heterogeneity within this receptor family. (thermofisher.com)

The effect of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonists on sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) recorded from the external carotid and splanchnic nerves were studied in baroreceptor-denervated cats.Low i.v. doses of piperoxane end rauwolscine dramatically increased SND and produced a concomitant rise in mean arterial pressure and heart rate. (erowid.org)
The beta 1 receptor is vital for the normal physiological function of the sympathetic nervous system. (meltingpointathens.com)
Alpha1 adrenergic receptors are a type of adrenergic receptors that play a central role in the sympathetic nervous system-the part of the nervous system that increases heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, and eye pupil size. (meltingpointathens.com)

Physiological effects of using cannabis make sense in the context of its receptor activity as the hippocampus and amygdala are primarily involved with regulation of memory, fear, and emotion. (rcsb.org)
Background: The beta-adrenergic receptors of the myocardium play an important role in the regulation of heart function. (meltingpointathens.com)
What is the effect of receptor regulation? (brainscape.com)
What is an example of receptor regulation? (brainscape.com)

Expression of a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 inhibitor prevents the development of myocardial failure in gene-targeted mice. (duke.edu)
2005 ) Heterodimerization with beta2-adrenergic receptors promotes surface expression and functional activity of alpha1D-adrenergic receptors. (neurotree.org)
Furthermore, the expression of the G-protein receptor kinase is elevated. (meltingpointathens.com)

Functionally active targeting domain of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase: an inhibitor of G beta gamma-mediated stimulation of type II adenylyl cyclase. (duke.edu)

When beta-1 receptors are stimulated they increase the heart rate and increase the heart's strength of contraction or contractility. (meltingpointathens.com)

Direct evidence that Gi-coupled receptor stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase is mediated by G beta gamma activation of p21ras. (duke.edu)

Urethral sphincter Bronchioles (although minor to the relaxing effect of β2 receptor on bronchioles) Iris dilator muscle Seminal tract, resulting in ejaculation Activation of α1-adrenergic receptors produces anorexia and partially mediates the efficacy of appetite suppressants like phenylpropanolamine and amphetamine in the treatment of obesity. (wikipedia.org)
The beta-2 receptors are located in the bronchioles of the lungs and the arteries of the skeletal muscles. (meltingpointathens.com)

Antibodies that detect beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor can be used in several scientific applications, including Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Flow Cytometry and ELISA. (thermofisher.com)
These antibodies target beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor in Human, Mouse, Rat and Non-human primate samples. (thermofisher.com)
Our beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor polyclonal antibodies are developed in Rabbit. (thermofisher.com)
Choose from 1 of 10 beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor antibodies, which have been validated in experiments with 26 publications and 34 images featured in our data gallery. (thermofisher.com)

Functional alpha-1B adrenergic receptors on human epicardial coronary artery endothelial cells. (rndsystems.com)
Heart failure is accompanied by severely impaired beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) function, which includes loss of betaAR density and functional uncoupling of remaining receptors. (duke.edu)
Functional desensitization of the isolated beta-adrenergic receptor by the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase: potential role of an analog of the retinal protein arrestin (48-kDa protein). (duke.edu)
2006 ) Heterodimers of alpha1B- and alpha1D-adrenergic receptors form a single functional entity. (neurotree.org)

In patients with infection-triggered onset, the associations of low sCD26 with elevated autoantibodies (AAB) against alpha1 adrenergic (AR) and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) point to a pathomechanism of infection-triggered autoimmune-mediated vascular and immunological dysregulation. (frontiersin.org)

Chronic human heart failure is characterized by abnormalities in beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) signaling, including increased levels of betaAR kinase 1 (betaARK1), which seems critical to the pathogenesis of the disease. (duke.edu)
The beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta ARK) phosphorylates its membrane-associated receptor substrates, such as the beta-adrenergic receptor, triggering events leading to receptor desensitization. (duke.edu)
What happens when beta 1 receptors are stimulated? (meltingpointathens.com)
Are beta receptors G-protein? (meltingpointathens.com)
The beta-adrenergic receptors belong to the family of G-protein coupled receptors. (meltingpointathens.com)
Through various cellular signaling mechanisms, hormones and medications activate the beta-1 receptor. (meltingpointathens.com)
Do beta receptors cause vasodilation? (meltingpointathens.com)
What is beta 1 adrenergic receptor? (meltingpointathens.com)
How does beta-1-adrenergic dysfunction affect the G-protein receptor? (meltingpointathens.com)
Find the beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor antibody that fits your needs. (thermofisher.com)
When beta receptors are activated what happens? (brainscape.com)

They stimulate 5-HT 1 receptors, with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects, but they also stimulate 5-HT 2 receptors, commonly causing anxiety, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction, and 5-HT 3 receptors, commonly causing nausea and headache. (msdmanuals.com)

While DAG stays near the membrane, IP3 diffuses into the cytosol and to find the IP3 receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum, triggering calcium release from the stores. (wikipedia.org)

We previously demonstrated that alpha-1 adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) antagonists can prevent cytokine storm syndrome in mice. (stanford.edu)
Alpha-1-Adrenergic receptors as new targets in Neuroblastoma / Broso, Francesca. (unitn.it)
The aim of this study was to investigate binding affinities of these fatty acids for pharmacologically relevant (alpha(1)-adrenergic, muscarinic and 1,4-DHP) receptors. (nih.gov)
A Myocardial Slice Culture Model Reveals Alpha-1A-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling in the Human Heart. (rndsystems.com)
This gene encodes alpha-1A-adrenergic receptor. (nih.gov)
This level of risk was subsequently confirmed and was thereafter described with all currently used alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists [3,4,5,6]. (urotoday.com)
The FDA considers the risk for IFIS to be a class effect for alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists [8,9]. (urotoday.com)
Mccall RB, Schuette MR, Humphrey SJ, Lahti RA, Barsuhn C. "Evidence for a Central Sympathoexcitatory Action of Alpha-2 Adrenergic Antagonists" The Journal Of Pharmacolocy And Experimental Therapeutics . (erowid.org)
It's thought that stubborn fat is particularly rich in these alpha-2-receptors, hence why fat loss is always inhibited in these regions. (anabolicminds.com)
In conclusion, in the setting of betaadrenergic blockade, an alpha-1B receptor appears responsible for the alpha-1 adrenergic decrease in heart rate and facilitation of vagal responsiveness. (aspetjournals.org)
What does the alpha 1 receptor do? (meltingpointathens.com)
Due to its selectivity for the alpha(1a) over the alpha(1b) and alpha(1d) receptors as well as its favorable pharmacokinetic profile, 48 has the potential to relieve the symptoms of BPH without eliciting effects on the cardiovascular system. (duke.edu)

In HeLa cells expressing human 5-HT1A receptors, F 11440 decreased the forskolin-induced increase in AMP, and, based on its maximal effect, was found to have an intrinsic activity of 1.0 relative to that of 5-HT, which was significantly higher than that of buspirone (0.49), ipsapirone (0.46) and flesinoxan (0.93). (biopsychiatry.com)

In contrast, CB2 receptors are mainly found peripherally in immune cells, lymphoid tissue, and peripheral nerve terminals [A32676]. (rcsb.org)

Rauwolscine lacks significant activity at the 5HT receptors, but it has its own issues. (anabolicminds.com)

Organisms1

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs14

Agonists6

Antagonist6

Subtypes6

Selective9

Agonist6

Subtype5

Beta2-Adrenergic receptor2

Binds2

Norepinephrine8

Superfamily2

Mediate vasodilation2

Central and peripheral nervous systems1

Adrenoceptor1

Muscarinic cholinergic1

Catecholamine1

Rats1

Affinity3

Protein-coupled receptor3

Alpha22

Vasoconstriction3

Smooth muscle contraction2

Beta14

GPCR2

Endogenous1

Polymorphism3

Olfactory2

Proteins2

Heterotrimeric G prote1

Cardiac2

Lower urinary tract1

Renin1

Postsynaptic2

Kinases1

Pharmacological5

Sympathetic3

Regulation4

Expression3

Adenylyl cyclase1

Contractility1

Stimulation1

Bronchioles2

Antibodies4

Functional4

Vascular1

Beta11

Anxiolytic1

Calcium1

Alpha12

Human1

Contrast1

Rauwolscine1