Adrenal glands adrenal cortex neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX. (ucdenver.edu)
A 1972 study compared neoplasms in Sprague Dawleys from six different commercial suppliers and found highly significant differences in the incidences of endocrine and mammary tumors. (wikipedia.org)
There were even significant variations in the incidences of adrenal medulla tumors among rats from the same source raised in different laboratories. (wikipedia.org)
Metastases to the adrenal glands are the most common malignant adrenal tumors. (ctisus.com)
More recent data have shown that these values are not as specific for adenoma as previously believed, since other adrenal tumors such as pheochromocytoma, hypervascular metastases, and ACC also can meet these washout thresholds. (ctisus.com)
The European Society of Endocrinology and the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors has taken a simpler approach and recommend no further follow-up imaging for nodules less than 4 cm with a nonenhanced attenuation of less than 10 HU (ie, those that can be diagnosed as lipid-rich adenomas). (ctisus.com)
Adrenal Pheochromocytoma is a condition in which tumors are formed on the adrenal gland. (targetwoman.com)
These tumors occur predominantly on one adrenal gland as an unilateral condition. (targetwoman.com)
Adrenal tumors are generally categorized into functional and nonfunctional depending upon their type. (targetwoman.com)
Tumors associated with the adrenal cortex fall into the functional category whereas the remaining part of the adrenal gland secreting mixed hormones such as sex hormones and aldosterone fall under the nonfunctional category. (targetwoman.com)
Adrenal tumors of the benign non-functional origin are also caused by other conditions such as amyloidosis and granuloma. (targetwoman.com)
Adrenal tumors are identified by a careful examination of the patient history followed by biochemical and radiological investigations. (targetwoman.com)
Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy have produced good results in the removal of adrenal tumors. (targetwoman.com)
Adrenocortical adenoma  encapsulated, expansile, yellow tumors, lipid-rich cells, adjacent adrenal cortex and contralateral adrenal glands are atrophic b/c of suppression of endogenous ACTH by high cortisol levels. (docsbay.net)
Of primary adrenal tumors, ACC is less common than cortical adenoma and pheochromocytoma. (cap.org)
Advanced imaging techniques often reveal adrenal tumors in asymptomatic patients. (cap.org)
It is important to distinguish the histological variants of conventional ACC as they share similar features to secondary tumors that not infrequently involve the adrenal gland. (cap.org)
Therefore, CT and MRI may be useful for distinguishing between renal tumors and adrenal tumors. (medscape.com)
About 50% of primary neuroblastoma tumors arise in the adrenal gland. (knaw.nl)
Methods of analysis of tumors of the DNS are also presented because some of these techniques are indispensable for the diagnosis of many neuroendocrine neoplasms. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Morning levels of plasma cortisol in patients with adrenal carcinoma and ectopic ACTH producing tumors were reduced on the average to about one half of the pretreatment levels, and in patients with adrenal hyperplasia to about two thirds of the pretreatment levels, during 1-3 months of therapy with Aminoglutethimide. (wikidoc.org)
Adrenal gland lesions (nodules and masses) commonly develop in older dogs, but surgery is indicated in only a small fraction of such cases, usually in malignant and hormone-secreting tumors [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
While ultrasonography is an effective method for localizing adrenal lesions, standardized ultrasound criteria to distinguish benign from malignant lesions or functional cortisol-secreting from non-functional tumors are lacking [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Cushing's is a disease of middle-aged to older cats (7-12 years), and may be caused by a pituitary tumor (90% are adenomas), pituitary hyperplasia, adrenal tumors, adrenal hyperplasia, by non-endocrine tumors (usually lung) or it may be iatrogenic. (dvm360.com)
Thus, we can't use it to discriminate between adrenal tumors and PDHA in cats. (dvm360.com)
Rather, the feline 'High-dose dexamethasone test', i.e. administering 1.0mg/kg dexamethasone IV and sampling at times 0,2, 4, 6 and 8 hours will differentiate PDHA from adrenal tumors in most cases. (dvm360.com)
Certainly Sf1 is extremely upregulated in ACC and mice with overexpression of Sf1 develop adrenal tumors produced from proliferating subcapsular cells (Almeida et al. (gasyblog.com)
Tumors or cancer of the ADRENAL GLANDS . (nih.gov)

Cellular and molecular abnormalities of a macronodular adrenal hyperplasia causing beta-blocker-sensitive Cushing's syndrome. (hal.science)
Cushing's syndrome due to ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) can be associated with abnormal responses of aberrantly expressed adrenocortical receptors. (hal.science)
Altogether, the demonstration of aberrant responses to hormonal receptors and autocrine hormone production in the same tissue supports the assumption of multiple molecular alterations in adrenal macronodular hyperplasia. (hal.science)
Depending on the hormone imbalance, congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be classified as salt-wasting, hypertensive, virilizing, or feminizing. (lookformedical.com)
Defects in CYP21 cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL). (lookformedical.com)
Lesions based on histology were classified as cortical adrenal hyperplasia ( n = 67), adenocarcinoma ( n = 17), pheochromocytoma ( n = 10), metastases ( n = 7), adrenal adenoma ( n = 4), and adrenalitis ( n = 4). (biomedcentral.com)
Bilaterality of adrenal lesions was a useful ultrasonographic criterion for predicting benign lesions, as cortical hyperplasia. (biomedcentral.com)

Heterogeneous adrenal adenomas may mimic ACC, metastasis, or pheochromocytoma, particularly when they are 4 cm or larger, whereas smaller versions of ACC, metastasis, and pheochromocytoma and those with washout greater than 60% may mimic adenoma. (ctisus.com)
Because of its nonenhanced CT attenuation of less than or equal to 10 HU, a lipid-rich adrenal adenoma may be mimicked by a benign adrenal cyst, or it may be mimicked by a tumor with central cystic and/or necrotic change such as ACC, pheochromocytoma, or metastasis. (ctisus.com)
Adrenal adenoma is the most common benign adrenal tumor that arises from the cortex, whereas adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumor of the cortex. (ctisus.com)
Because the attenuation of simple fluid is less than or equal to 10 HU, a homogeneous unilocular cystic adrenal lesion can mimic adenoma at nonenhanced CT. (ctisus.com)
aldosterone secreting adenoma in one adrenal gland. (docsbay.net)
The current World Health Organization (WHO) endocrine edition distinguishes adult ACC from adrenal adenoma based on the Weiss criteria. (cap.org)
Data available from the few patients with adrenal adenoma suggest similar reductions in plasma cortisol levels. (wikidoc.org)

Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the adrenal medulla. (ctisus.com)
The adrenal gland comprises two distinctive regions cortex and medulla respectively. (targetwoman.com)
In summary, the present orthotopic model for intra-adrenal cell transplantation is valuable for investigation of growth of neoplastic cells of both cortical and medullary origin and should be useful for future studies of cortex-medulla interactions. (nih.gov)
Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. (medscape.com)
The adrenal medulla is of ectodermal origin, arising from neural crest cells that migrate to the medial aspect of the developing cortex. (medscape.com)
Accessory adrenal tissue (adrenal rests), which is usually comprised only of cortex but seen combined with medulla in some cases, is most commonly located in the broad ligament or spermatic cord but can be found anywhere within the abdomen. (medscape.com)
Five main cell cluster groups (medulla, cortex, endothelial, stroma, and immune) make up the mouse adrenal gland during fetal development. (knaw.nl)
The most relevant hormones for the neuroendocrine axis are the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and ß-endorphins, which stimulate the secretion of various endogenous substances, such as glucocorticoids, produced in the adrenal cortex, and noradrenaline and adrenaline, produced in the adrenal medulla and nerve endings 5-7 . (bvsalud.org)
The renal cortex is isosmotic to plasma, whereas the renal medulla becomes progressively more hypertonic up to ∼1,200 mOsm/L in the inner medulla. (capsulehealth.one)

anaplastic carcinoma of the mammary gland is considered a highly invasive and malignant neoplasia, which usually leads to neoplastic thrombosis and epidermal ulceration due to invasiveness of lymphatic vessels by tumor emboli. (ufrgs.br)
The aim of this case report is to describe a case of hemorrhagic stroke in a dog with anaplastic carcinoma of the mammary gland. (ufrgs.br)
Histologically, the neoplastic proliferation was composed by epithelial cells with high pleomorphism, features of malignancy, and no delimitations, leading to the diagnosis of anaplastic carcinoma of the mammary gland. (ufrgs.br)
anaplastic carcinoma of the mammary gland has an epithelial origin and is considered the most malignant neoplasm with worst prognosis due to its characteristic of high cellular pleomorphism and the ability of invasiveness of vessels and adjacent tissues. (ufrgs.br)
Moreover, studies demonstrate the higher risk of clotting abnormalities when associated to progression of mammary carcinomas, which includes anaplastic carcinoma of the mammary gland. (ufrgs.br)
In this study, two causes which may have led to thromboembolism and cerebral hemorrhage are discussed: septicemia after invasion of lymphatic vessels by the anaplastic carcinoma or hypercoagulability caused by the systemic neoplasia, which could have reduce the blood flow to vessels of the cerebral cortex. (ufrgs.br)
This case first appeared as Performance Improvement Program in Surgical Pathology (PIP) 2018, Case 23, and is an adrenal cortical carcinoma of the adrenal gland. (cap.org)
These findings are consistent with adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC). (cap.org)
It really is unclear whether various other factors such as for example Pod1 and Pref1 that are implicated in stem/progenitor cell biology within the adrenal and/or various other organs may also be implicated in the etiology of adrenocortical carcinoma. (gasyblog.com)

The symptoms of adrenal Pheochromocytoma include headaches, palpitation, profuse sweating, glucose intolerance , heat sensitivity and decreased blood pressure. (targetwoman.com)
20 mm in diameter were histologically confirmed as malignant neoplasms (pheochromocytoma and adenocarcinoma). (biomedcentral.com)

This may be the site of origin, but it can also represent a secondary site for malignant neoplasms that have metastasized. (readthedocs.io)
Benign or malignant neoplasms of the brain. (womensecr.com)

Steroid secretion from the fetal cortex begins shortly thereafter. (medscape.com)
In particular, human organic cation transporter 2 (hOCT2) and multidrug and toxin extrusion proteins 1 and 2-K (hMATE1/2-K) likely mediate renal secretion of mIBG, whereas hOCT1 and hOCT3 may contribute to mIBG uptake into normal tissues such as the liver, salivary glands, and heart. (aspetjournals.org)
With a lack of hormones T3 and T4, produced by the thyroid gland, the level of thyrotropic hormone immediately increases and, conversely, when they increase, the secretion of TSH by the pituitary gland decreases. (womensecr.com)
This is because even with disruption of the connections between the individual glands of internal secretion, the thyroid gland, remaining without proper regulation, continues to produce other hormones. (womensecr.com)
Secondary adrenal insufficiency is caused by deficient secretion of ACTH. (difusireview.com)
ACTH maintains the adrenal gland size, structure, and function and induces adrenal steroid production and secretion. (medscape.com)

2,3 A diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency is established on the basis of a poor response to the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test and an elevated blood ACTH level.4 Adrenal insufficiency is rare with prevalence estimates in Western countries ranging from 82 to 280 cases per million population. (health.mil)
Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) is a polypeptide hormone composed of 39 amino acids that is secreted by corticotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland. (medscape.com)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) must be interpreted in context with the other components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, including hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) and adrenal cortisol. (medscape.com)

Adrenal insufficiency is a disorder predominantly associated with the dysfunction of the adrenal cortex region. (targetwoman.com)
The recommended treatment for adrenal insufficiency is usually through hormonal therapy. (targetwoman.com)
Metastases associated with adrenal gland are more prominent in the determination of preexisting neoplasms and underlying adrenal insufficiency. (targetwoman.com)
During 2002-2017, the most common incident adrenal gland disorder among male and female service members was adrenal insufficiency and the least common was adrenomedullary hyperfunction. (health.mil)
Adrenal insufficiency was diagnosed among 267 females (crude overall incidence rate: 8.2 cases per 100,000 person-years [p-yrs]) and 729 males (3.9 per 100,000 p-yrs). (health.mil)
In both sexes, overall rates of other disorders of adrenal gland and Cushing's syndrome were lower than for adrenal insufficiency but higher than for hyperaldosteronism, adrenogenital disorders, and adrenomedullary hyperfunction. (health.mil)
1 for adrenal insufficiency to 5.5 for androgenital disorders and Cushing's syndrome. (health.mil)
The highest overall rates of adrenal insufficiency for males and females were among non-Hispanic white service members. (health.mil)
In both sexes, the annual rates of adrenal insufficiency and other disorders of adrenal gland increased slightly during the 16-year period. (health.mil)
The most common type of adrenal disorder was adrenal insufficiency. (health.mil)
1 Adrenal insufficiency occurs when the outer portion of the adrenal gland (adrenal cortex) does not produce an adequate amount of cortisol. (health.mil)
3 Both primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency occur more frequently in adult women than in adult men and can be life threatening if untreated. (health.mil)
Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease) is caused by dysfunction or absence of the adrenal cortices. (difusireview.com)
In contrast, mineralocorticoid deficiency is not present in patients with familial corticosteroid deficiency, Allgrove syndrome, or secondary adrenal insufficiency. (difusireview.com)
Crisis may occur in the course of treatment of chronic adrenal insufficiency, or it may be the presenting manifestation of adrenal insufficiency. (difusireview.com)
Acute adrenal crisis is more commonly seen in primary adrenal insufficiency than in secondary adrenal insufficiency. (difusireview.com)
adrenal function decreases over several years as it progresses to overt adrenal insufficiency. (difusireview.com)
Bilateral adrenal infiltrative diseases cause primary adrenal insufficiency. (difusireview.com)
The diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in HIV patients is often problematic. (difusireview.com)

The goal of our study was to investigate which ultrasound features of adrenal gland abnormalities could aid in discriminating between benign and malignant lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
Lack of p53 may be forecasted to cooperate with extra genetic insults such as for example IGF2 as both will be the most common hereditary abnormalities in malignant versus harmless adrenocortical neoplasms. (gasyblog.com)

Studies imply that autoimmune diseases such as Addison's disease are the predominant cause for the adrenal sufficiency. (targetwoman.com)
Although autoimmune disorders play a major role in the adrenal insufficiencies, other causes such as infectious diseases, vascular impairments, congenital disorders and also iatrogenic causes lead to adrenal insufficiencies. (targetwoman.com)
That is, in other words speaking, the thyroid gland itself and its diseases are not the causes of the appearance of secondary hypothyroidism. (womensecr.com)
Cancer , known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a large group of different diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. (absoluteastronomy.com)

Time activity curves derived from "50% cut-off" ROIs based on an isocontour function whereby the pixels with SUVs between 50 to 100% of the highest radioactivity concentration were delineated, showed a significant decrease of the SUVs in normal adrenal glands and in adrenocortical adenomas after cortisone treatment. (nih.gov)
Of these, 50 dogs had normal adrenal glands whereas 69 showed pathological ones. (biomedcentral.com)

In published studies of orthotopic transplantation in the mouse adrenal gland, human neuroblastoma cells have been shown to invade and occupy the adrenal, but in these investigations a true orthotopic model was not established. (nih.gov)
To establish an appropriate technique, we used brightly fluorescent 10 microm polystyrene microspheres injected into the mouse adrenal gland. (nih.gov)
Here, we present an atlas of the developing mouse adrenal gland at a single-cell level. (knaw.nl)

the former is most often the result of autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex and the latter is generally the result of pituitary disease. (health.mil)
Patients with destruction of the adrenal cortices or with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency also have mineralocorticoid deficiency, typically with hyponatremia, volume depletion, and hyperkalemia. (difusireview.com)

ACC is composed of epithelial cells originating from the adrenal cortex. (cap.org)
and (b) those of epithelial type, which include neuroendocrine neoplasms from many sites. (basicmedicalkey.com)

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is responsible for many body functions in mammals. (bvsalud.org)

Ultrasonographic examination showed high specificity (100%) but low sensitivity (63.7%) for identifying the adrenal lesions, which improved with increasing lesion size. (biomedcentral.com)
Abnormal appearance of structural features on ultrasound images (e.g., adrenal gland lesion size, shape, laterality, and echotexture) may aid in diagnosis, but these features alone were not pathognomic. (biomedcentral.com)

Many broad-spectrum IHC markers are available to aid in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine neoplasms. (basicmedicalkey.com)
In the present study involving a large sample of dogs, we asked which ultrasound characteristics of adrenal lesions could predict for malignancy and how accurate ultrasound diagnosis (specificity and sensitivity) was as compared with histopathological diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)

Massive blood loss, causing necrosis of individual pituitary glands. (womensecr.com)
Once excited, the PVN produces the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which travels through the hypophyseal portal system and stimulates the adrenal and pituitary glands to produce many neurotransmitters. (bvsalud.org)

Neoplasms are benign or malignant tissue growths resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation cell types. (readthedocs.io)
Incidentally found adrenal masses can be further classified as benign or malignant and primary adrenal versus metastatic using radiologic-cytologic or pathologic correlation. (cap.org)

This study provides an insight into the developing adrenal gland and introduces the SCP gene signature as being of interest for further research in understanding neuroblastoma phenotype. (knaw.nl)

The mass grossly invades the adjacent adrenal gland. (cap.org)

Although vascular and capsular invasion cannot be assessed, cytologic features on fine needle aspiration (FNA) such as hypercellularity, necrosis, and cellular dyscohesion, in conjunction with radiologic features of tumor size (greater than 4.0 cm), heterogeneity, and enhancement, favor ACC over other adrenal neoplasms. (cap.org)

The compensatory growth of the adrenal gland following unilateral adrenalectomy of the contralateral Apaziquone gland is dependent on Sf1 as evidenced by a the lack of compensatory growth in an adrenalectomized Sf1 heterozygote mice (Beuschlein et al. (gasyblog.com)

Senescence-induced immune remodeling facilitates metastatic adrenal cancer in a sex-dimorphic manner. (ucdenver.edu)
Dr. Graves works at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, CA with other offices in San Francisco, CA. They frequently treat conditions like Adrenal Gland Cancer along with other conditions at varying frequencies. (healthline.com)
Causative neoplasms include lymphomas, breast cancer, and lung cancer. (difusireview.com)
The pathogenesis of ACC a uncommon yet highly intense cancer with an exceptionally poor prognosis is certainly slowly rising from studies from the stem/progenitor cells from the adrenal cortex in conjunction with the genetics of familial syndromes where ACC takes place. (gasyblog.com)
cancer of the adrenal cortex - A rare cancer that forms in the outer layer of tissue of the adrenal gland (a small organ on top of each kidney that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline to control heart rate, blood pressure, and other body functions). (academic.ru)

AN - do not confuse with SURGICAL STOMATA HN - 2008 BX - Diaphragmatic Stomata BX - Lymphatic Stomata BX - Stomata, Peritoneal FX - Surgical Stomas MH - Von Ebner Glands UI - D054838 MN - A03.556.500.760.906 MN - A10.336.779.906 MN - A14.549.760.906 MS - Small tubulo-alveolar salivary glands located beneath the circumvallate and foliate papillae. (bvsalud.org)

The intensity of this disorder can be represented as primary or secondary depending upon the impaired adrenal cortex and its functionality. (targetwoman.com)
Since the hypothalamus and pituitary gland secrete many other hormones that control the work of other organs, secondary hypothyroidism shows signs of pathology from the lungs, heart, kidneys and other organs. (womensecr.com)
With the disease "secondary hypothyroidism," the treatment is reduced, first of all, to the detection and treatment of the underlying cause that caused the disruption of the endocrine glands. (womensecr.com)

Imaging shows a large right adrenal mass, which is resected. (cap.org)

When mice were sacrificed at different time points, we found that tumor growth resulting was progressive and that by 26 days cells there was extensive invasion into the cortex or almost complete replacement of the cortex with tumor cells. (nih.gov)

Some of the significant hormones produced by the adrenal gland include aldosterone, cortisol, sex hormones and adrenaline. (targetwoman.com)
1 The adrenal glands produce cortisol, aldosterone, catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine), and small amounts of androgens (hormones with testosterone-like function). (health.mil)
A group of inherited disorders of the ADRENAL GLANDS, caused by enzyme defects in the synthesis of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) and/or ALDOSTERONE leading to accumulation of precursors for ANDROGENS. (lookformedical.com)
Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, including aldosterone and cortisol respectively. (absoluteastronomy.com)

Pathological processes of the ADRENAL CORTEX . (nih.gov)

However, there is no consistent evidence of glucocorticoid excess in simple obesity, suggesting that its role in the regulation of adipose tissue mass results from a more complex mechanism than adrenal hypersecretion of glucocorticoid. (endocrine-abstracts.org)

The adrenal insufficiencies associated with mineralocorticoids are caused because of underlying conditions such as corticosterone methyl oxidase deficiency, impairments in the Zona glomerulosa and treatments such as heparin therapy. (targetwoman.com)
Adult-type zona glomerulosa and fasciculata are detected in fetal life but make up only a small proportion of the gland, and the zona reticularis is not present at all. (medscape.com)
In humans and primates that undergo adrenarche, the adrenal zona reticularis (ZR) is the major site of DHEA production, however this is also reduced with age. (biomedcentral.com)

During external examination, the animal was in a good body condition, had moderately pale mucosae, and it was noted a nodular plaque in the abdominal ventral area extending from thoracic to inguinal mammary gland. (ufrgs.br)
The mass was firm and white, extensively ulcerated, and extending from the thoracic to inguinal mammary gland. (ufrgs.br)

Anatomic anomalies of the adrenal gland may occur. (medscape.com)

Many of these neoplasms have distinct clinicopathologic features, so precise classification by the pathologist is necessary for optimal clinical management. (basicmedicalkey.com)

The fetal cortex predominates throughout fetal life. (medscape.com)
The fetal adrenal gland is relatively large. (medscape.com)
This occurs because of the rapid regression of the fetal cortex at birth. (medscape.com)

The steroid-producing endocrine cells of the adrenal cortex, ovary, and testis, as well as the thyroid hormone-producing follicular cells in the thyroid gland, do not form part of the DNS. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Historically the adrenal gland has been shown to also possess regenerative properties in a variety of model systems including growth of rat adrenal explants enucleation of rat adrenals and subsequent regrowth of a functional gland functional hormonal follicular structures in the adrenal gland (Fig 1D). (gasyblog.com)

Although the term carcinoid tumor has been broadly used to refer to many neoplasms derived from the DNS ( 9 ), this term is being replaced by neuroendocrine neoplasms. (basicmedicalkey.com)
However, to communicate effectively with clinicians, the term carcinoid tumor can still be used in parenthesis for neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract and lungs. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Each region of the adrenal gland produces different kinds of hormones. (targetwoman.com)
The adrenal glands are located at the top of each kidney and produce hormones that help regulate metabolism, blood sodium and potassium levels, blood pressure, response to stressors, immune function, and other essential functions. (health.mil)
Synthesis of adrenal cortical hormones. (medscape.com)
The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are regulators of the thyroid gland functioning, which is carried out with the help of two kinds of hormones - thyreotropic hormone( TSH) and thyrotropin-stimulating hormone( TRH).All three glands form a single chain, which regulates the work of the entire human body. (womensecr.com)
When hypothyroidism occurs in the thyroid gland, there is a decrease in the production of hormones, but the main reason lies in the disruption of the connections between the hypothalamus, pituitary and thyroid gland. (womensecr.com)

There was neoplastic infiltrate in the bladder, adrenal glands, and lungs. (ufrgs.br)
As a model neoplastic cell originating from the cortex of the gland, we used a tumorigenic bovine adrenocortical cell line. (nih.gov)
2010 Steroidogenic Factor 1 in Normal and Neoplastic Adrenocortical Growth The expression of the orphan nuclear receptor Sf1 defines the adrenogonadal lineages during development as Apaziquone evidenced by gonadal and adrenal aplasia in Sf1 knockout mice and patients with loss-of-function mutations in the Sf1 gene. (gasyblog.com)

of Rodentia) in many ways: they are calmer and significantly less likely to bite, they can tolerate greater crowding, they breed earlier and produce more offspring, and their brains, livers, kidneys, adrenal glands, and hearts are smaller. (wikipedia.org)
The adrenal glands are small, yellowish organs that rest on the upper poles of the kidneys in the Gerota fascia. (medscape.com)
Because the development of the adrenals is closely associated with that of the kidneys, agenesis of an adrenal gland is usually associated with ipsilateral agenesis of the kidney, and fused adrenal glands (whereby the two glands join across the midline posterior to the aorta) are also associated with a fused kidney. (medscape.com)

Physique 2 Hypothesized Stem/progenitor cell Populations in the Adrenal Capsule and Subcapsular Cortex. (gasyblog.com)

Anatomy50

Organisms10

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs63

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment25

Phenomena and Processes18

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science4

Health Care2

Tumors28

Hyperplasia7

Adenoma7

Medulla9

Carcinoma9

Pheochromocytoma2

Malignant neoplasms2

Secretion6

ACTH3

Insufficiency19

Abnormalities2

Diseases4

Normal adrenal glands2

Mouse adrenal gland3

Destruction of the adrenal2

Epithelial2

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal1

Lesion2

Diagnosis2

Pituitary glands2

Benign or malignant2

Neuroblastoma1

Adjacent adrenal1

Necrosis1

Unilateral1

Cancer5

Salivary glands1

Secondary3

Right adrenal1

Tumor cells1

Aldosterone4

Pathological1

Tissue1

Zona3

Mammary gland2

Occur1

Classification1

Fetal3

Follicular2

Carcinoid tumor2

Hormones5

Neoplastic3

Kidneys3

Subcapsular1