• Christianization of the Roman Empire as diffusion of innovation looks at religious change in the Roman Empire's first three centuries through the lens of diffusion of innovations, a sociological theory popularized by Everett Rogers in 1962. (wikipedia.org)
  • This theory, first put forth by Everett Rogers , considers the likelihood that an innovation will ever be adopted and the taxonomy of persons likely to adopt it or spur its adoption. (academickids.com)
  • The key scholar on the Diffusion of Innovations , Everett Rogers, described how technological adoption is primarily a social, not economic, process. (connectednation.org)
  • Everett Rogers originally outlined the concept of the early adopter in his work The Diffusion of Innovations . (informit.com)
  • The author offers a set of rules for disseminating innovations in health care, which include finding sound innovations, funding and supporting innovators, investing in early adopters, making early adopter activity observable, trusting and enabling reinvention, and leading by example. (ahrq.gov)
  • Rogers' (2003) Diffusion of Innovations Theory. (researchgate.net)
  • In an endeavour to enhance the sustained use of safety guidelines, we developed a strategic approach to diffusion based on the Diffusion of Innovations theory of EM Rogers. (bmj.com)
  • 3 4 Everett M Rogers defined diffusion of innovations as 'the process through which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system and categorises adopters of innovations into five categories: innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards. (bmj.com)
  • In Diffusion of Innovations (The Free Press, 1995), E. M. Rogers characterizes individuals along a scale according to the time they take to adopt an innovation. (thesystemsthinker.com)
  • In later editions of Diffusion of Innovation, Rogers changes his terminology of the five stages to: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. (bookriff.com)
  • Rogers defines diffusion as "the process in which an innovation is communicated thorough certain channels over time among the members of a social system" (p. 5). (bookriff.com)
  • Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, developed by E.M. Rogers in 1962, is one of the oldest social science theories. (bookriff.com)
  • According to Rogers, there are 4 elements that influence innovation diffusion. (bookriff.com)
  • This paper discusses the development of a strategic approach to diffusion of safety-related guidelines in the sports sector, including concepts and principles such as the innovation-decision process, the role of opinion leaders and change-agents, use of mass media and interpersonal communication channels, the adopters perceptions of the characteristics of an innovation, and attributes of early and late adopters of innovations. (bmj.com)
  • A leader in the field, Berwick examines Everett Roger's classic theory, Diffusion of Innovations , and research on the dissemination practice. (ahrq.gov)
  • While an invention is merely theoretical (even though it might have been filed with the Patent Office), an innovation is an invention that has been put into practice. (academickids.com)
  • This mixed method preimplementation study aims to assess GPs' intent to adopt MHSVC in their practice, identify predictors for early intent to adopt (quantitative strand), and characterize GPs with early intent to adopt based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI) theory (qualitative strand). (jmir.org)
  • The Challenge of Educational Change: Is it the Diffusion of Innovation or Transformative Learning?The term innovation is frequently used for models or approaches of educational practice thathave emerged as alternatives to prevalent educational practices. (asee.org)
  • Each description of anapproach included a summary of research-based evidence on specific educational impacts.While there are many evidence-based educational innovations that may be used to transformcurrent educational practice, many reports illustrate that the adoption of such evidence basededucational innovations is limited in scope and slower than could be desired. (asee.org)
  • When we try to understand theimpact of introducing an educational innovation, a more fundamental question that needs to beasked is how have people's ways of thinking changed about "good educational practice", and notjust how much their practice has changed.Using transformative learning theory to understand the process of educational transformation isnecessary but perhaps not sufficient. (asee.org)
  • We also found that some of the general practitioners who were quick to adopt the new practice had initially been identified by colleagues as laggards. (thesystemsthinker.com)
  • 1 Development Innovation Principles in Practice: Insights and Examples to Bridge Theory and Action. (who.int)
  • The market behavior of enterprises is the essence of technology diffusion, and government departments play a leading role [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The end result of this diffusion is that people, as part of a social system, adopt a new idea, behavior, or product. (bookriff.com)
  • Early work on spatial diffusion has highlighted that adoption rate grows fast in large towns and in physical proximity to initial locations of adoption 19 , 20 . (nature.com)
  • It is argued that spatial diffusion resembles geolocated routing through social networks 20 . (nature.com)
  • This involves two opposing causes of territorial inequalities, spatial diffusion of innovation and urban transition. (springer.com)
  • Adopting neweducational approaches means adopting a new set of beliefs and values. (asee.org)
  • The actions proposed include prioritizing HIV prevention, expanding HIV testing services using diversified approaches and scaling up antiretroviral therapy by adopting innovative service delivery models. (who.int)
  • Beliefs and values arenot a product of dissemination, but are recognized by individuals through their experience.Diffusion of innovation does not address the process of people transforming their beliefs andvalues. (asee.org)
  • Several conceptual frameworks have been developed to organize the extensive literature on diffusion and dissemination of evidence-based practices. (cdc.gov)
  • Greenhalgh, focusing on system-level practices in large health care organizations, reviewed the literature on dissemination and diffusion and developed a conceptual framework to organize it. (cdc.gov)
  • The Challenge of Change in Engineering Education: Is it the Diffusion of Innovations or Transformative Learning? (asee.org)
  • Forexample, the National Academy of Engineering organized in 2011 "a forum on characterizingthe impact and diffusion of transformative engineering education innovations" which sought toidentify critical factors that may lead to the successful diffusion of educational innovations. (asee.org)
  • With the increasing rate of globalization, innovation has become a key differentiating transformative feature that defines long-term sustainable impact on improving the quality of life of the world's population. (who.int)
  • The spreading process is modelled within the Bass diffusion framework that enables us to compare the differential equation version with an agent-based version of the model run on the empirical network. (nature.com)
  • Thediscussions at the forum revealed many of the complexities of transforming engineeringeducation and the challenges of using a diffusion of innovation framework to understand theprocess of change in higher education.The diffusion of innovation framework has a product-oriented view in which a product isproduced at a source and propagated across a wide population through various channels ofcommunication. (asee.org)
  • 5. The Regional Committee examined and adopted this framework. (who.int)
  • The draft global strategy aims to provide countries with a framework to facilitate the implementation of the commitments on research and innovation that were articulated in the declarations. (who.int)
  • On the world stage we can see the opposition to modernization and globalization that the innovations associated with those mega-diffusions provoke, or on the national stage the similar resistance to demands for constitutional compliance from 'reliance interests' threatened by such compliance. (constitution.org)
  • Globalization of innovation activities is a major topic in the business and academic communities, and large companies play a crucial role in the creation and diffusion of new technologies. (lu.se)
  • 4. In recognition of the persistent challenges, a new WHO Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV/AIDS was adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2016. (who.int)
  • In May 2018 the Seventy-first World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA71.3 on preparation for a high-level meeting of the General Assembly on ending tuberculosis. (who.int)
  • We also discover a strengthening distance decay of spread over the life-cycle indicating high fraction of distant diffusion in early stages but the dominance of local diffusion in late stages. (nature.com)
  • Despite this impressive growth, a large gap still remains because the developing world is only in the stages of adopting pre-existing technologies, rather than actively pursuing new innovations (see figure below). (stanford.edu)
  • What are the stages of diffusion of innovation? (bookriff.com)
  • Diffusion of innovation is a process of communication that takes place over time, among those within a social system, that explains how, why, and when new ideas (and technology) spread. (wikipedia.org)
  • The next characteristic, trialability, is about how well the innovation allows access to information about itself before someone becomes a full-fledged member, and the conversion process in early Christianity allowed a flexible period of trialability. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diffusion is the social process that spreads the new ideas and practices. (wikipedia.org)
  • The differential equations of the Bass model have been extensively used to describe the diffusion process and forecast market size of new products and the time of their adoption peaks 4 . (nature.com)
  • Information diffusion: process by which a piece of information (knowledge) is spread and reaches individuals through interactions. (slideshare.net)
  • The results show that enterprises need not only direct cost subsidy from the government but also indirect cost subsidy in the process of BIM technology diffusion. (hindawi.com)
  • The diffusion of BIM technology can solve the technical problems in the process of engineering construction, strengthen the collaborative work among organizations, promote the efficiency of engineering construction, increase productivity, and improve and optimize design, construction, and maintenance of construction products. (hindawi.com)
  • Thus, we can describe what happened in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam war as a competitive diffusion process between the innovations, or memes, of Western liberal republicanism, promoted by the United States, and traditional nationalism, promoted by the North Vietnamese. (constitution.org)
  • Background Since the passage of Proposition 99, California's comprehensive tobacco control programme has benefited from a localised policy adoption process that allows for the innovation and diffusion of strong local tobacco control policies throughout the state. (bmj.com)
  • Proposition 99 and the creation of the California Tobacco Control Program (CTCP) generated a statewide infrastructure which laid the groundwork for a localised policy adoption process that in turn has allowed for the innovation, diffusion and refinement of tobacco control policies while minimising unintended consequences. (bmj.com)
  • The paper also finds that the use of ICT within the intermediate input markets positively affects the efficiency of internal processes by increasing the cost reductions generated by the introduction of process innovations. (zew.de)
  • According to his definition, invention concerns the original development of some novel would-be process of production or product while innovation entails its actual introduction and tentative economic exploitation. (bookriff.com)
  • Why are early adopters important in the diffusion process? (bookriff.com)
  • Change agents will seek out early adopters to help speed the diffusion process. (bookriff.com)
  • Our findings highlight new forces that explain the diffusion of innovation and shape the norms of academic research. (ssrn.com)
  • The basic assertion of the theory is that the structure and norms of the socialsystem influences how an innovation is propagated. (asee.org)
  • Results The Smoke-free California policy adoption continuum reflects a general approach for policy innovation and diffusion that builds social acceptance and influences social norms, while minimising unintended consequences and creating best practices in tobacco control. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Proposition 99 created an unprecedented tobacco control infrastructure that supported local policy innovation and diffusion to influence social norms and behaviours. (bmj.com)
  • 5 The innovation and refinement of a given policy may occur across the following continuum of policy types, with varying impacts on social norms and the public's health. (bmj.com)
  • Our model builds on previous threshold diffusion models by incorporating sociologically realistic factors, yet remains simple enough for mathematical insights to be developed," says author Alastair Rucklidge. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In summary, instead of calling me a laggard, try to find out-and help me make explicit-my personal threshold for accepting and adopting an innovation. (thesystemsthinker.com)
  • His research focused on how farmers adopted agricultural innovation and the role of trusted peers to introduce new tools and methods. (connectednation.org)
  • Since innovation is often not directly visible to peers in a network, social interaction -- which communicates the benefits of an innovation -- plays an important role. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Gabriel Tarde also dealt with the adoption of innovations in his Laws of Imitation . (academickids.com)
  • Opinion leading and boundary spanning health departments can be accessed to increase the likelihood of affecting the rate of interest in and adoption of innovations. (cdc.gov)
  • Improved understanding of innovation diffusion across locations and through social connections can provide us with new insights into the spread of information, technological progress and economic development. (nature.com)
  • 7 ] combined Twitter analysis and academic literature analysis to provide better diffusion insights for the diffusion of blockchain technology than a single data source. (hindawi.com)
  • Organization leaders regularly look to similar leaders and organizations for cues and insights about innovations and for appropriate responses to external opportunities and threats. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, an innovation might be extremely complex, reducing its likelihood to be adopted and diffused, but it might also be very highly compatible, giving it a larger advantage relative to current tools, so that in spite of specific problems, potential adopters adopt the innovation anyway. (wikipedia.org)
  • Consistent with recent theories of technology diffusion, the adoption varies across researchers based on individuals' expected net benefits of adoption. (ssrn.com)
  • In order to better analyze the promotion trend of the BIM technology diffusion system in China, a noncooperative evolutionary game model of BIM technology diffusion between the government and enterprises is constructed, and Vensim PLE software is used for simulation analysis in this paper. (hindawi.com)
  • it is generally believed that technology diffusion is a social phenomenon [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • 6 ] extended technology diffusion research to the organizational environment and introduced factors such as critical quality and knowledge barriers. (hindawi.com)
  • Mathematical models can be used to study the spread of technological innovations among individuals connected to each other by a network of peer-to-peer influences, such as in a physical community or neighborhood. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The twentieth century witnessed transformation in global health driven by innovations, leading to increased life expectancy and quality of life.2 A similar trend is envisaged as new technologies and non-technological innovations continue to improve the provision of health care at a rapid pace. (who.int)
  • Effectively harnessing opportunities presented by emerging technologies and non- technological innovations requires a comprehensive strategy that creates an enabling environment to stimulate and nurture creativity for sustainable impact. (who.int)
  • One of the foundations of diffusion is that innovations flow most easily among people who perceive similarity with each other and among organizations of similar type. (cdc.gov)
  • The survey included constructs such as perceived ease of use, task-technology compatibility, organizational climate supportiveness of innovation, relative advantage, endorsement by champions, attitude towards use, intention to use the device and actual use of the device. (cdc.gov)
  • Following the terminology of political economist Joseph Schumpeter , an invention differs from an innovation . (academickids.com)
  • In this theory, an innovation's success or failure is dependent upon the characteristics of the innovation itself, the adopters, what communication channels are used, time, and the social system in which it all happens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Five characteristics of diffusion can explain the speed at which this happened: first, if an innovation is seen as having a relative advantage over what it is replacing, it will be adopted more quickly. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, through networks methodology, this paper analysed how farmers adopt reproductive technologies. (repec.org)
  • Firstly, unlike traditional farming practices using pesticides and fertilizers, new farmers, one of the ex- urbanite groups, adopt organic farming or other earth- friendly ways of farming to produce agricultural products. (lu.se)
  • More specifically, the paper empirically studies the impact of ICT on the economic performance at the firmlevel, explicitly considering the interaction of adopting firms with their suppliers, competitors and clients. (zew.de)
  • Diffusion describes its introduction by buyers or competitors. (bookriff.com)
  • This is represented by who it was who adopted it, and by the social changes, such as charity and martyrdom, that those different adopters helped create. (wikipedia.org)
  • We find, however that incorporating adoption thresholds, defined by the fraction of social connections that adopt a technology before the individual adopts, improves the network model fit to the urban scaling of early adopters. (nature.com)
  • It suggests that people adopt new technologies based on their perceived usefulness, ease of use, and social influence. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • In social sciences, an innovation is anything new to a culture. (academickids.com)
  • El borrador V0 delinea 17 principios agroecológicos clave y los organiza en cuatro principios operacionales globales e interrelacionados para sistemas alimentarios sostenibles (SAS): eficiencia de los recursos, resiliencia, equidad / responsabilidad social y huella ecológica. (fao.org)
  • The decision or motivation to adopt an energy-efficient technology is based on several factors, such as individual preferences, adoption by the individual's social circle, and current societal trends. (sciencedaily.com)
  • For some classes of networks, we are able to quantify what strength of social network influence is necessary for a technology to be adopted across the network. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But, as noted in Smart Cities , we don't know much about how these learning innovations are created and spread-what social scientists call innovation diffusion. (gettingsmart.com)
  • As expressed in this definition, innovation, communication channels, time, and social system are the four key components of the diffusion of innovations. (bookriff.com)
  • We adopt housing is therefore relevant for a common vision that is not all citizens and has a tremendous stigmatising older age when influence on our health and we discuss how housing should look wellbeing, our social interactions like in the future. (who.int)
  • The Regional Committee is invited to review and adopt this strategy. (who.int)
  • While a group of companies still maintain Sweden as the main centre for innovation, other companies construct multiple knowledge generation networks across the world. (lu.se)
  • Whereas diffusion of innovation alone might result in homogeneity, combined with the dynamics of city formation the result is increasing heterogeneity and inequality. (springer.com)
  • The Research Unit "Economics of Innovation and Industrial Dynamics" investigates the behaviour of firms under dynamic market conditions. (zew.de)
  • Sometimes there was also a group of quaternary adopters, and sometimes a group of holdouts that would never adopt, or even actively oppose the innovation. (constitution.org)
  • Innovation in Corporate Finance Research (May 13, 2016). (ssrn.com)
  • 2 In line with resolution WHA69.19 (2016) on the global strategy on human resources for health: workforce 2030, a health workforce impact assessment was carried out for the draft global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation (see http://www.who.int/hrh/activities/HeatlhWorkforceImpactAssessment_TB_Oct2019.pdf, accessed 7 November 2019). (who.int)
  • Finally, we show that geographical features such as distance from the innovation origin and town size influence prediction of adoption peak at local scales in all model specifications. (nature.com)
  • This feature was first modelled in the 1960s with the Bass model of innovation diffusion 2 . (nature.com)
  • We focus on techniques that can model information diffusion. (slideshare.net)
  • Technology acceptance model explains how people decide whether to adopt new technologies. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • We identified predictors for intent to adopt through a cumulative logit model for ordinal multicategory responses for data with a proportional odds structure. (jmir.org)
  • Business leaders must therefore act preemptively-they must invest in innovation even while the existing model is still lucrative. (bcg.com)
  • For this, a conceptual model based upon the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour (DTPB) and Roger Everett‟s Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory will be used. (aisnet.org)
  • Title : A Model for Occupational Safety and Health Intervention Diffusion to Small Businesses Personal Author(s) : Sinclair, Raymond C.;Cunningham, Thomas R.;Schulte, Paul A. (cdc.gov)
  • Other institutions in Afghanistan may benefit from adopting the model of needs and readiness assessment used for Aga Khan Development Network institutions. (who.int)
  • Except for the early adopters, people generally do not adopt something new based only on a single message or example, no matter how compelling. (constitution.org)
  • And even if we're early adopters, we don't adopt every change. (kriswrites.com)
  • 1 Carr points to innovations, such as electricity and rail transportation, which offered competitive advantages to early adopters, but whose value diminished over time as the use of these technologies became common place. (informit.com)
  • In addition, Fibre Channel SANs are well past the early adopt phase. (informit.com)
  • First, countries adopted a wait and see attitude in the late 1980s and early 90's, then swung to debt forgiveness in the 2000s involving 30 out of 48 nations. (wits.ac.za)
  • Two factors in particular emerge as important to successful spread of the innovation: The number of connections of nodes with their neighbors, and the presence of a high degree of common connections in the network. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The receptiveness of the population to the competing innovations may differ greatly, so that we can speak of a characteristic 'coefficient of diffusion' for an innovation for that population. (constitution.org)
  • The diffusion of innovations theory explains how new technologies and ideas spread through a population. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • However, adopting new technologies also poses new and unanticipated dilemmas. (worldjusticeproject.org)
  • This plenary conversation will feature perspectives on the cutting edge of reconciling the diffusion of digital technologies with ethics and the law. (worldjusticeproject.org)
  • Households or individuals are modeled as decision makers connected by the network, for whom the uptake of technologies is influenced by two factors: the perceived usefulness (or utility) of the innovation to the individual, including subjective judgments, as well as barriers to adoption, such as cost. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In addition, although the diffusion of new technologies is quick between countries, they take much longer to disseminate within a nation. (stanford.edu)
  • During the last 20 years developed economies have evidenced an increase in their expenditures on information and communication technologies (ICT), and there is ample evidence indicating that the diffusion of ICT has contributed to their productivity growth. (zew.de)
  • These technologies are viewed as drastic innovations characterized by their pervasive use in a wide range of economic sectors, as well as by their considerable potential for the development of complementary innovations and applications. (zew.de)
  • Diffusion of innovation theory seeks to explain the adoption of new ideas and technologies. (bookriff.com)
  • Several studies have underscored the unprecedented opportunities for Africa to deliver good quality health care by leveraging emerging technologies and innovations. (who.int)
  • However, there are multiple challenges and gaps to be addressed in research, innovation and access to tuberculosis vaccines, medicines, technologies and services. (who.int)
  • Voluntary policies can be adopted by any individual or entity, and can be mandated only upon those persons who agree to be subject to the jurisdiction of the entity. (bmj.com)
  • Each node is assigned a current state, indicating whether or not the individual has adopted the innovation. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The individual adopts the innovation when the total perceived utility outweighs the barriers to adoption. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When groups of people with different ways of life come into contact with each other, interact, and exchange ideas and practices, "cultural diffusion" takes place. (wikipedia.org)
  • The assumption is that themore people there will be who are aware of the innovation and convinced of its effectiveness, themore an innovation will propagate.Educational practices, however, are not well-defined routines such that they could becharacterized as fixed and well-formed products. (asee.org)
  • Innovation and transformation in mental health practices. (bvsalud.org)
  • Its complexity also matters, since simple is generally adopted faster, and Christian inclusivity made it relatively simple. (wikipedia.org)
  • Disseminating innovations in health care. (ahrq.gov)
  • This commentary and review discusses the ability to adopt growing numbers of evidence-based innovations as an ongoing challenge for health care industries. (ahrq.gov)
  • Communication networks among professionals can be pathways for accelerating the diffusion of innovations if some local health departments (LHDs) drive the spread of knowledge. (cdc.gov)
  • The demand for innovation is even higher in the health sector where health outcomes are poor, despite global progress in reducing deaths among mothers and children, and fighting infectious diseases. (who.int)
  • Therefore, Africa should strive to develop high-quality health systems powered by continuous innovation to respond to changing population needs. (who.int)
  • However, the majority of Member States in the African Region lack the capacity to create sustainable demand and scale up health innovations to meet the needs of their most vulnerable citizens. (who.int)
  • Success in developing a functional innovation system that harnesses and scales up new and improved innovations will be a key determinant in achieving UHC and the health-related SDGs. (who.int)
  • In the context of health care, innovation is aimed at enhancing life expectancy, quality of life, diagnostic and treatment options, as well as the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the health system. (who.int)
  • Advisory Group for Tuberculosis, the WHO Global TB Research Task Force, national tuberculosis programme managers and other officials from within and beyond ministries of health, including ministries of science and technology, and representatives of civil society and affected communities, research funding institutions, and other tuberculosis research and innovation stakeholders. (who.int)
  • What you are trying to do, at the core, is encourage people to adopt an innovation. (w3.org)
  • The point is simply illustrated by the fact that people adopt services , not networks. (connectednation.org)
  • The theory also emphasizes the need forcommunication channels among people with shared interests for an innovation to be adopted. (asee.org)
  • They provide advice and information sought by other adopters about an innovation. (bookriff.com)
  • Promoters of political causes should also be cognizant of competitive diffusion processes. (constitution.org)
  • We invite colleagues to submit contributions on any aspects of climate literacy - on learning processes, instructional materials, learning methods and experiences, and curricular innovation to promote greater CL. (copernicus.org)
  • The aim was to assist state sporting organisations (SSOs) and community sports providers to adopt a strategic, evidence-based and sustainable approach to safety. (bmj.com)
  • This research adopts a three-tier approach to an investigation of debt in the region. (wits.ac.za)
  • A mixed methods design was adopted at 2 institutions in the Aga Khan Development Network in Afghanistan: the French Medical Institute for Children in Kabul and Bamyan Provincial Hospital, Bamyan. (who.int)
  • At the same time, as a low-carbon environment-friendly technology, BIM technology's diffusion quality and efficiency [ 2 ] are of great significance for sustainable development and are also the focus of attention of scholars at home and abroad [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We explore the activities performed abroad and in Sweden by a sample of multinational companies and their subsidiaries, and the relative importance of Sweden in their global innovation networks. (lu.se)
  • In a later stage, decentralized models through technological leaders are a priority, related to integration and innovation dynamic capabilities. (repec.org)
  • We estimate the diffusion started in the mid-nineties, lags twenty years compared to economics, and is now used in the majority of corporate finance articles. (ssrn.com)
  • Younger scholars, holders of PhDs in economics, and those working at top institutions adopt faster. (ssrn.com)
  • The researchers found that populations tended to divide into distinct groups of adopters: The primary adopters were quick to try and adopt new things. (constitution.org)
  • Therefore, national governments and other key stakeholders, including the private sector, must collaborate to leverage resources, time and efforts to build and manage national innovation systems for sustainable and inclusive development. (who.int)
  • There are likely to be multiple innovations in the field that will tend to compete with one another, and indeed, the introduction of an innovation may stimulate the appearance of a competing or opposing innovation. (constitution.org)
  • In the resolution, the Director-General of WHO was requested to develop a global strategy for tuberculosis research and innovation. (who.int)
  • Are big companies generators of change and innovation in the Swedish economy? (lu.se)