• Those who have experienced childhood violence are more likely to engage in risk behaviors as adolescents and adults, and may be more likely to become perpetrators themselves. (gov.kh)
  • The current study addresses this gap in the literature by making use of a monozygotic twin difference scores approach to explore the association between IQ and a variety of outcome measures, including general health, substance use, relationships, sexual behaviors, educational attainment, economic well-being, and criminal justice contacts. (bvsalud.org)
  • The health and other risks associated with early pregnancy and sexual activity raise urgent need for appropriate interventions and programs to address adolescent reproductive behaviors. (unesco.org)
  • This project examines the interplay between specific aspects of cognitive development (particularly executive control), key health behaviors (e.g., diet, sleep, physical activity, substance use), and health outcomes (including mental and physical health) in a longitudinal study design. (unl.edu)
  • elsewhere BeingThe Well-Being of Illinois Children in Substantiated behaviors Wave 2 download computer vision eccv 2012: Seventies from the Illinois Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-BeingJesse Helton and Ted CrossThis explanation is a impressionistic everything at the nature of charges proposed with the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services( DCFS) 18 sentences triggering the system of a gathered pain of intervention. (tischlereibaum.de)
  • This study was undertaken to address the extent to which the HPS model was able to produce changes in the risk behaviors of adolescents (Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use) and prepare them to respond to evolving health challenges. (scirp.org)
  • Findings revealed that the current School Health Program failed to address issues of concern to adolescents with no significant differences in risk behaviors: smoking, alcohol and drug use. (scirp.org)
  • The adolescent students' experience at school is crucial in shaping health behaviors during and beyond adolescence. (scirp.org)
  • The number who apparently stayed with the study, but whose outcomes are not described in the summary. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • As the research centre for UNICEF, Innocenti is uniquely positioned to understand and respond to research questions on the ground, and to feed research into policy and practice - through its programmes of cooperation with more 150 low and middle income countries, its links to UNICEF National Committees in 33 high income countries, and as an arm of the world's leading normative agency that shapes global policies and outcomes for children. (unicef-irc.org)
  • There is a need to understand resilience-based mechanisms that may help promote and support positive health and developmental outcomes, which are key for developing successful programming that supports health and educational equity for marginalized populations. (unl.edu)
  • c) a Spencer Foundation supported project focused on understanding how schools can support mental health and educational outcomes for newcomer immigrant adolescents in the U.S. (unl.edu)
  • The HPS network needs reassessment to upgrade the outcomes of health education curricula. (scirp.org)
  • The media has a reciprocal relationship with sexual behavior, and the type of influence differs by gender. (wikipedia.org)
  • A new study has found that sleep difficulties and hours of sleep can predict a number of specific problems, including binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and risky sexual behavior in a nationally representative sample. (health.am)
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether sleep difficulties and hours of sleep prospectively predicted several serious substance-related problems that included binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and risky sexual behavior. (health.am)
  • Substance-related problems such as binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and risky sexual behavior are more important than others due to their association with reckless driving, automobile accidents, physical injuries and even death, as well as risk for sexually transmitted disease and unplanned pregnancy. (health.am)
  • The current study used statistical covariates and the comparison of siblings differentially exposed to MAC to account for alternative explanations for the statistical relations with risky sexual behavior and depression during adolescence. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Eight signature themes collectively describe the population research interests of the faculty: Sexual Behavior, Contraceptive Use, and Reproductive Health;Fertility, Families, and Children;Life Course Perspectives;Biological and Social Interactions;Population Movement, Diversity, and Inequality;Place, Space, and Health;Population and Environment;and Population and Health Policies and Programs. (grantome.com)
  • In the following viewpoint, the authors report on a study they conducted about the impact of media with sexual content on adolescent sexual behavior. (graduatesplug.com)
  • Adolescents responded to a survey with scales measuring both affective and cognitive empathy, and cyberbullying behavior. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • The Youth Risk Behavior Survey [1] , and Carbon Monoxide measurements in adolescent breaths were used for data collection. (scirp.org)
  • Dr. Espelage discussed the findings from this study, drawing out important overlaps between bullying, family violence, sexual harassment, and dating violence, and the implications these overlaps have for designing and implementing interventions. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • Her research focuses on translating empirical findings into prevention and intervention programming and informs national policy. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • Research has not looked at the Canadian adolescent, so findings are inferred from those in other countries and may not represent the diverse Canadian culture. (wikipedia.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Findings are the first to demonstrate sexual minority youth's overrepresentation in child welfare, foster care, and out-of-home placement using nationally representative data and emphasizes the need for focused research on sexual minority youth involved in the child welfare system. (umd.edu)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Findings identify variation in how family members interact with adolescents and one another regarding talk about sex and relationships. (mdpi.com)
  • The views, opinions and findings expressed in this document are those of the report authors and the researchers whose work was included in the review and do not necessarily represent the official positions and policies of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. (hhs.gov)
  • A school-based, two-center cross-sectional study was conducted in Hangzhou City, China, between January 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022. (nature.com)
  • Sleep difficulties at the first wave significantly predicted alcohol-related interpersonal problems, binge drinking, gotten drunk or very high on alcohol, driving under the influence of alcohol, getting into a sexual situation one later regretted due to drinking, and ever using any illicit drugs and drugs-related problems at the second wave," said Wong. (health.am)
  • Implications for designing interventions for adolescent males and females are discussed. (bmj.com)
  • This research sought to deepen understandings of family life, care practices and support networks in the east and southern African region so as to inform policy and interventions that seek to improve adolescent-family relations and reduce risk behaviours. (unicef-irc.org)
  • Neurobiological studies indicated that active, early and effective identification and treatment interventions on early stressful adolescent experiences were very important for the prevention and treatment of adolescent dissociative disorder (ADD) 16 . (nature.com)
  • The Children's Safety Network recently presented the first in a series of webinars on the issue of bullying awareness, response, and prevention based on the "Building Capacity to Reduce Bullying and Its Impact on Youth Across the Lifecourse" workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and National Research Council (NRC) in April 2014. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • This first webinar in our series is entitled "The Connections between Bullying and Family Violence, Sexual Harassment, and Dating Violence" and explored youth aggression and bullying, sexual harassment, and dating violence which are widespread public health concerns. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • Surveys which provide this information include the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), the National Population Health Survey (NPHS) and the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY). (wikipedia.org)
  • Garriguet's (2005) analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth found that by age 14 or 15, about 13% of Canadian adolescents have had sexual intercourse. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the Canadian Youth, Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Survey created by Boyce and colleagues, it was found that among students in grades 9 and 11 between 2002 and 2003, 84% to 90% of males and females who had ever had intercourse reported being protected from pregnancy by using a combined oral contraceptive pill, a condom or both the last time they engaged in sexual intercourse. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study included 6,056 offspring (ages 14-21) born to a nationally representative sample of women in the US from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and children of the NLSY studies. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Are sexual minority youth overrepresented in foster care, child welfare, and out-of-home placement? (umd.edu)
  • BACKGROUND: Preliminary evidence suggests that sexual minority (e.g. lesbian, gay, bisexual, and same-sex attracted) youth are overrepresented in child welfare services. (umd.edu)
  • OBJECTIVE: Using a two-study design, we test whether sexual minority youth are overrepresented in child welfare, foster care, and out-of-home placement using nationally representative data from the United States. (umd.edu)
  • METHODS: For Study 1, we use adjusted logistic regression models to test differences in lifetime foster care involvement between sexual minority and heterosexual youth. (umd.edu)
  • In Study 2, we calculate a Disproportionality Representation Index (DRI) - a ratio of sample prevalence relative to the general population - to estimate whether sexual minority youth were overrepresented in child welfare and out-of-home care. (umd.edu)
  • RESULTS: Study 1 results indicate that sexual minority youth are nearly 2.5 times as likely as heterosexual youth to experience foster care placement (aOR = 2.43, 95% CI 1.40, 4.21, p = .002). (umd.edu)
  • Results from Study 2 show that sexual minority youth were largely overrepresented in child welfare services (DRI = 1.95-2.48) and out-of-home placement (DRI = 3.69-4.68). (umd.edu)
  • Instead, the authors suggest, a link between certain types of media and sexual activity may be the result of a propensity among some youth to seek out sexual media content. (graduatesplug.com)
  • Behavioral determinants of urban youth sexual and reproductive health. (unesco.org)
  • and d) the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health's (Add Health) Mexican-origin subsample (~1600 youth). (unl.edu)
  • This study specifically tests the Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory proposed by Espelage, Basile, & Hamburger (2012), in which bully perpetration and homophobic teasing perpetration were direct predictors of perpetration of sexual harassment over a 6-month period among middle school youth. (cdc.gov)
  • This study relies on data prior to 1997, however, after which broader sociodemographic change has occurred, and it focuses on the individual's predicted duration of time in neighborhood poverty rather than focusing on identifying the trajectories of neighborhood poverty themselves. (researchgate.net)
  • During the webinar, Dr. Dorothy Espelage described the longitudinal study she and her colleagues conducted, which examined the impact of family abuse and conflict, anger, self-reported delinquency, alcohol use, and peer delinquency on the development of bullying perpetration, sexual harassment perpetration, and teen dating violence perpetration among a large sample of early adolescents. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • She has conducted research on bullying, homophobic teasing, sexual harassment, and dating violence for the last 22 years. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • This study uses a mixed methods approach combining survey analysis of the predictors and associations with being bullied, with qualitative data to explore the context in which bullying occurs and the social processes that underpin it. (unicef-irc.org)
  • The book offers an introduction to the key issues associated with bullying on the grounds of sex and sexual orientation, and points to key policies and guidance on these difficult issues. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • With cutting-edge research and applied studies from leading academics and practitioners in the field, Bullying combines theory with suggestions for practical intervention for practitioners in education and social work. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • Addressing the impact of peer bystanders on school bullying, this cross-sectional study examined whether student responses to bullying that they witnessed varied as a function of sex and grade. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • The purpose of the present study was to contrast the prevalence of Internet bullying with physical and verbal bullying among elementary, middle, and high school boys and girls, and to examine whether key predictors of physical and verbal bullying also predicted Internet bullying. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • Bullying perpetration and sexual harassment perpetration among adolescents are major public health issues. (cdc.gov)
  • However, few studies have addressed the empirical link between being a perpetrator of bullying and subsequent sexual harassment perpetration among early adolescents in the literature. (cdc.gov)
  • However, very few studies have examined the association between bullying and sexual violence perpetration across adolescence. (cdc.gov)
  • Poteat & Espelage, 2005), this study directly examines the moderating role of homophobic name-calling between bullying and sexual harassment perpetration (one form of sexual violence), among a middle school sample using a longitudinal design. (cdc.gov)
  • This study extends this work using the same sample to evaluate bullying perpetration as having an indirect association to later sexual harassment perpetration through the moderating effect of homophobic name-calling across a 2-year period. (cdc.gov)
  • More specifically, a moderating effect of homophobic teasing implies that the association between bullying and sexual harassment perpetration would be stronger for higher levels of homophobic teasing perpetration. (cdc.gov)
  • Langille, Hughes, Murphy, and Rigby's study of 15- to 19-year-old students was conducted in four Nova Scotia schools, using a cross-sectional self-report study to identify their sexual activity and risk behaviours. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
  • A retrospective, cross-sectional study design was employed in the medical wards of two district hospitals and one regional hospital in the Cape Town metropole, Western Cape. (bvsalud.org)
  • Almost half of adolescent drinkers surveyed in 2013/14 had gone on to drink alcohol at moderate-to-high-risk levels in early adulthood - compared to just 20% who had not been drinking at all in adolescence. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Anne Hollonds, Director of AIFS, said that reducing the number of males starting to drink in adolescence was crucial to the long term health of men. (aifs.gov.au)
  • This project takes place under support of a Summer REU grant from the National Science Foundation for research community-engaged methods for conducting health equity research. (unl.edu)
  • These include injury, sexual and reproductive health problems, unintended pregnancy, increased risk of HIV, mental health issues, alcohol and drug abuse, social ostracism, and increased incidence of chronic disease in adulthood. (gov.kh)
  • Background: Despite the significant proportion of young people residing in slum communities, little attention has been paid to the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) challenges they face during their transition to adulthood within this harsh environment. (unesco.org)
  • Based on an evidence-focused literature review, this paper examines existing knowledge on raising adolescents in east and southern African countries, including Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. (unicef-irc.org)
  • The VACS systematically measures the prevalence of physical, emotional, and sexual violence against children in addition to identifying risk and protective factors and health consequences of violence. (gov.kh)
  • We perform a prevalence GBT model, which uses the logit link function and relies on a binary outcome for neighborhood poverty for each sample member and at each time point (in our analysis, we draw on data from 1991 to 2018, but use an individual's age as our time variable). (researchgate.net)
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the prevalence and impact factors of adolescent dissociative symptoms (ADSs) by using sex-stratification during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (nature.com)
  • Data from 205 participants who had previous experience with both main and casual partners were used in the current study. (bmj.com)
  • Thirteen databases (including Medline, PsychINFO, SCOPUS) were searched (between 1984 and 2014) for prospective, longitudinal studies published in English that included at least 300 participants and assessed associations between childhood maltreatment and later depression. (nature.com)
  • For example, some participants described family coordination of sexual messages to the teen, while others reported no family communication about this topic. (mdpi.com)
  • Participants were 396 adolescents from Singapore with age ranging from 12 to 18 years. (atwaterlibrary.ca)
  • Based on these trainings, participants will develop hypotheses and learn how to design and conduct health disparities related research studies in order to employ these skills where possible in their summer research projects. (unl.edu)
  • To support their hypothesis, Steinberg and Monahan use data from the same studies to show that there is no evidence linking initiation of sexual intercourse with exposure to sexual images in media. (graduatesplug.com)
  • An evidence-informed model for understanding the ecology of adolescent-parent relationships in the cultural and economic contexts of the region is provided. (unicef-irc.org)
  • Sixteen years after the publication of the first evidence that cannabis may be a causal risk factor for later schizophrenia ( Reference Andréasson, Allebeck and Engström And réasson et al , 1988 ), four recent prospective epidemiological studies have provided further evidence. (cambridge.org)
  • We review the evidence from these studies within the framework of established criteria for determining causality. (cambridge.org)
  • The University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Minority Health Disparities Initiative (MHDI) administers the Minority Health Disparities REU, which is an interdisciplinary program aimed at conducting cutting edge social and behavioral research into understanding and reducing health disparities and in diversifying minority health researchers. (unl.edu)
  • Existing data shows that, overall, Canadian adolescents are taking more measures to protect their sexual health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wong and her co-authors analyzed data collected via interviews and questionnaires from 6,504 adolescents (52% girls, 48% boys) participating in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. (health.am)
  • Data were collected for three waves - 1994-1995, 1996, and 2001-2002 - and study authors used sleep difficulties from a previous wave to predict substance-related problems at a subsequent wave, while controlling for substance-related problems at the previous wave. (health.am)
  • The study presents a quasi-experimental analysis of data on 9,194 offspring (ages 4-11 years old) of women from a nationally representative U.S. sample of households to test the causal hypotheses about the association between family income and childhood conduct problems (CPs). (nlsinfo.org)
  • CPC faculty fellows also make fundamental contributions to the research infrastructure of the field through major longitudinal data collections based at the Center, such as the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. (grantome.com)
  • These innovative studies expand their impact by sharing data through mechanisms that CPC pioneered. (grantome.com)
  • Yet, no study to date has been able to test this hypothesis with national data. (umd.edu)
  • In this paper, we tackle the question of causality between early marriage and school dropout, using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from nine Southern and Eastern African countries. (unesco.org)
  • Teenage childbearing and attainment at school in South Africa are investigated using nationally-representative data from the National Income Dynamics Study. (unesco.org)
  • The report draws on data from four Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys (KDHS) (1993, 1998, 2003 and 2008/09), the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) (2007), the Kenya Service Provision Assessment (KSPA) (2004 and 2010) and the Kenya National Survey for Persons with Disabilities (KNSPWD) (2008). (unesco.org)
  • They can be used to monitor national trends and provide data, in aggregate, to schools, communities, and states for the purposes of funding allocation, prevention programming, and other supportive infrastructure. (jmir.org)
  • Data were collected by archiving all public comments made in response to a news study about a school-based ATOD survey that was featured on a common social networking platform. (jmir.org)
  • Sociodemographic data on vaccination and clinical characteristics of Covid-19 cases were extracted from the national COVID-19databases of the Public Health Emergency Center and the Expanded Program on Immunization. (bvsalud.org)
  • According to information drawn from the Canadian Community Health Survey and the National Population Health Survey, in 2005 43% of teens aged 15 to 19 reported that they had had sexual intercourse at least once (down from 47% in 1996-1997). (wikipedia.org)
  • She also found that the number of adolescents who had sexual intercourse before the age of 15 had dropped from 12% in 1996-1997 to 8% in 2005. (wikipedia.org)
  • A noteworthy point was that 13% of the young women lacked effective contraception at last intercourse (compared to 11% nationally), which may indicate a need to increase sexual health education in the region. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each increasing year of maternal childbearing was associated with a 14% reduction (OR = 0.86, p\0.001) in the risk of early sexual intercourse (before the age of 14). (nlsinfo.org)
  • To examine the amount of time adolescents waited to have intercourse with past partners (main and casual), and intentions to delay with future partners. (bmj.com)
  • It is estimated that by the end of 9th grade more than a third of adolescents have had sexual intercourse and that by 12th grade two thirds have become sexually active. (bmj.com)
  • 4 Delaying engaging in sexual intercourse in new relationships may afford more opportunity to participate in such discussions. (bmj.com)
  • 5- 9 Delay may also result in fewer lifetime sexual partners, as longer delays before engaging in sexual intercourse may increase the length of partnerships and create wider gaps between partnerships. (bmj.com)
  • Researchers have examined a number of factors associated with delay in the onset of sexual intercourse for sexually inexperienced adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • Laurence Steinberg and Kathryn C. Monahan, "Adolescents' Exposure to Sexy Media Does Not Hasten the Initiation of Sexual Intercourse," Developmental Psychology, August 2, 2010, pp. 1-2, 9-14. (graduatesplug.com)
  • INTRODUCTION: Adolescents having unprotected heterosexual intercourse are at risk of HIV infection and unwanted pregnancy. (unesco.org)
  • Because of this, several surveys and studies have been conducted which acquired information on Canadian adolescent sexuality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several surveys have been conducted in Canada examining a wide range of health-related topics, including surveys providing information about adolescent sexuality in the country. (wikipedia.org)
  • Steinberg and Monahan claim that the results of these surveys may be flawed because of their assumption that media exposure causes early sexual activity. (graduatesplug.com)
  • We conducted an Internet query of US Department of Health and Human Services agency websites and a Medline search to identify population-based surveys conducted in the United States from 1960 through 2010 that contained information about cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • The 3 objectives of this study were to 1) identify major population-based surveys conducted in the United States that contain questions related to cancer, 2) document the sample size of the AI/AN population in these surveys, and 3) identify gaps in the types of cancer-related information collected by these surveys. (cdc.gov)
  • The association between MAC and early sexual activity remained when controlling for maternal characteristics, such as race/ethnicity, adolescent delinquency, depression, and educational level, and when comparing differentially exposed siblings (OR = .93, p\0.05). (nlsinfo.org)
  • One way that adolescents have been encouraged to reduce the risk of adverse consequences from sexual behaviour is to "get to know" their partners before having sex. (bmj.com)
  • In a sample of children and adolescents with first-episode psychosis, we investigated whether multiple treatment failure (MTF, defined as the initiation of a third trial of novel antipsychotic due to nonadherence, adverse effects, or insufficient response) was associated with comorbid autism spectrum disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 2. In the authors' view, for what reasons are adult concerns about the adverse impact of adolescents' exposure to sexual content in the media understandable? (graduatesplug.com)
  • They suggest many Australian males experiencing adverse health or engaging in certain risk behaviours can become stuck in an unhealthy cycle. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Toassess national vaccination coverage, adverse events following immunization (AEFI) and evaluate the vaccination status in COVID infected patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Being bullied has been found to have a significant impact on children's physical and mental health, psychosocial well-being and educational performance, with lasting effects into adulthood on health, well-being and lifetime earnings. (unicef-irc.org)
  • Lennart Reifels, Centre for Mental Health - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. (who.int)
  • The accelerating risk of complex emergencies arising from climate change and human conflict will have major implications for mental health, making this an important aspect of Health EDRM. (who.int)
  • Despite high levels of need, mental health is a relatively neglected area in Health EDRM, with little focus on services funding, human resources or research in the field (6-7). (who.int)
  • Consequently, there is tremendous opportunity to improve disaster mental health risk reduction through rigorous research and informed policy. (who.int)
  • 444 protocols in mental health assessment. (who.int)
  • Despite the definition of mental health as a second-wave issue in disasters, its later timing does not lessen the severity of need (15). (who.int)
  • Addressing mental health in the aftermath of disasters therefore requires careful long-term planning and substantial knowledge of the pattern of response across affected populations. (who.int)
  • Thus, targeted and wel -timed research is required to reliably demonstrate the mental health impacts of disasters. (who.int)
  • Thus, medical, mental health, and other healthcare professionals working in a variety of settings with a variety of patient populations are likely to encounter patients who have used or are currently using methamphetamine. (netce.com)
  • This course is designed for health and mental health professionals who are involved in the evaluation or treatment of persons who use methamphetamine. (netce.com)
  • NetCE is recognized by the New York State Education Department's State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed mental health counselors #MHC-0021. (netce.com)
  • This course is considered self-study by the New York State Board of Mental Health Counseling. (netce.com)
  • These influences may translate into physical, social and mental health problems or manifest by limited educational achievement. (scirp.org)
  • Maternal teenage childbearing was also associated with offspring adolescent depression (from ages 14- to 17-year-old), as measured by the CESD (b = -0.04 SD/year at childbearing, p\0.001). (nlsinfo.org)
  • The results suggest that environmental factors specifically associated with early childbearing account for increased risk of early sexual activity and adolescent depression in offspring. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Do Recent Experiences of Sexual Violence and Co-Occurring Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Poorer Functioning One Year Later During the Transition to Young Adulthood? (rand.org)
  • There is a lack of well-designed, prospective studies on modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • despite the proximity of the two nations, Canada has its own unique culture and generalizations about Canadian adolescent sexuality based on American research can be misleading. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although there is a lack of research on the effects of mass media which is specific to Canadian adolescents, studies have been conducted in similar cultures (such as the United States). (wikipedia.org)
  • Research needs to be conducted in Canada, to provide an accurate picture of adolescent sexuality in Canada. (wikipedia.org)
  • Their research addresses the population field and also reaches out to the broader public health community, policy-makers, and the public. (grantome.com)
  • The Carolina Population Center supports significant and innovative interdisciplinary social science-oriented research, with the goal of improving the health and well being of the population. (grantome.com)
  • Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. (rand.org)
  • The vast majority of studies on parenting and adolescent development is based on research from the global north. (unicef-irc.org)
  • Little research has investigated the influence of online firestorms on public health survey administration, and no research has analyzed the content of such an occurrence. (jmir.org)
  • Prior research has established the greater exposure of African Americans from all income groups to disadvantaged environments compared to whites, but the traditional focus in studies of neighborhood stratification obscures heterogeneity within racial/ethnic groups in residential attainment over time. (researchgate.net)
  • National polls indicate that 27 percent of school-aged children and 45 percent of adolescents do not sleep enough," said Maria M. Wong, professor and director of experimental training in the department of psychology at Idaho State University. (health.am)
  • Violence against children under 18 years of age is a major human rights violation and social and health problem throughout the world. (gov.kh)
  • Generally, child abuse is divided into three major categories: physical, emotional, and sexual, all of which can have significant short- and long-term health consequences for children. (gov.kh)
  • Despite much scholarly attention to 'neighborhood effects' on children, no study to date has measured the cumulative exposure of children to neighborhood poverty and affluence. (researchgate.net)
  • National guidelines 2 recommend that adolescents and children avoid alcohol until the age of 18 years. (aifs.gov.au)
  • This report was prepared by RTI International for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of the Secretary, and the Office of Family Assistance, Administration for Children and Families, United States Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract Number HHSP23320062920YC, September 2006. (hhs.gov)
  • Hence, DSs is an early sign before the onset of ADD in children and adolescents. (nature.com)
  • This study has added to the existing literature by establishing the relationship between two sleep variables - sleep difficulties and hours of sleep - and the odds of serious alcohol- and drug-related problems in a nationally representative sample. (health.am)
  • The rate of sleep problems in this sample of adolescents is quite similar to that of adults," added Roehrs, "about 10 percent chronic insomnia and about 30 percent occasional insomnia. (health.am)
  • From the Departments of Maternal and Child Health (Dr Herman-Giddens) and Biostatistics (Ms Wang and Dr Koch), School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (jamanetwork.com)
  • It is important that parents and adolescents understand that avoiding alcohol until adulthood is best to prevent harmful habits forming early," she said. (aifs.gov.au)
  • However, the secondary surge in demand for health care and other forms of psychosocial support often occurs when attention has shifted away from the disaster, and funding for health services has already been channel ed into the treatment of injuries, infectious diseases and pre-existing chronic conditions. (who.int)
  • Langille and colleagues' survey found that the Nova Scotia adolescents studied were as sexually active as those studied nationally and provincially. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study aimed to identify common themes within social media comments comprising an online firestorm that erupted in response to a school-based ATOD survey in order to inform risk-reduction strategies. (jmir.org)
  • those that are longitudinal and prospective. (nature.com)
  • We identified five studies that included a well-defined sample drawn from population-based registers or cohorts and used prospective measures of cannabis use and adult psychosis. (cambridge.org)
  • A previous review paper, published more than a decade ago, reached no firm conclusion regarding causality and stressed the importance of prospective longitudinal population-based cohort studies to elucidate a possible causal association ( Reference Thornicroft Thornicroft, 1990 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Previous studies on adolescents were mostly drawn from high risk samples," noted Wong. (health.am)
  • males were negatively influenced by importance of sex in relationships, while females were positively influenced by importance of intimacy in relationships, perceived risk of STDs, and health values. (bmj.com)
  • 1, 2 The combination of these factors places adolescents at risk for a variety of problems, including unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). (bmj.com)
  • Prevention programs focusing on persons at higher risk for HIV and their sexual partners will contribute to reducing HIV incidence. (cdc.gov)
  • 3. List three well-established risk factors for early sexual activity. (graduatesplug.com)
  • Urbanization often compounds disaster risk, particularly in low-resource areas, where population density presents significant threats to health, social capital and community resilience in humanitarian emergencies (4-5). (who.int)
  • Goldenberg and colleagues' (2005) ethnography identified the mobility of the oil-gas workforce, binge partying, a high level of disposable income and gender-power dynamics as the main social, cultural, and structural factors affecting adolescent sexual behaviour in Fort St. John. (wikipedia.org)
  • Societal conditions, culture, the neighbourhood, family members, parents and peers interact with the adolescent, and adolescent sexuality is shaped by these factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adolescent students are usually subject to pressures from peers with strong influences related to puberty and increasing need for independence and autonomy. (scirp.org)
  • theory, which posits that adolescent bullies who also participate in homophobic name- calling toward peers are more likely to perpetrate sexual harassment over time. (cdc.gov)
  • Health (Add Health) revealed that between-twin differences in IQ have little effect on the majority of the examined outcome measures. (bvsalud.org)
  • In 2010, the World Health Organization supported the Lebanese Ministry of Education and Higher Education to establish a network of 10 Health Promoting Schools (HPS). (scirp.org)
  • The sample included 1,916 adolescents aged 13-18 years that were randomly selected using a multiphase, stratified, cluster sampling technique. (nature.com)
  • While this progress is commendable, the rate of progress is inadequate when more than one in four girls in India and two in five girls in Ethiopia may be subject to this harmful practice and its deleterious social and health effects. (springer.com)
  • The Health Promoting School (HPS) approach involves all categories of the population who work together within its framework. (scirp.org)
  • It also recognizes the need to involve students, teachers, parents, health care personnel, local community, and other stakeholders in shaping and implementing adolescent school health programs (SHP) ( Figure 1 ). (scirp.org)
  • When considered in the context of previous studies using different designs, these results support the inference that family income influences CPs, particularly in males, through causal environmental processes specifically related to earnings within the nuclear family. (nlsinfo.org)
  • In addition, urban-dwelling gay males are experiencing an alarming increase in methamphetamine abuse, resulting in rapid spread of HIV infection fueled by unsafe sexual practices. (netce.com)
  • However, approximately four in 10 [41%] adolescent Australian males aged 15-17 years were estimated to have consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. (aifs.gov.au)
  • Of adolescent males aged 15-17 years who had drunk alcohol in the past year, 31 per cent drank on a monthly basis, and a further 17 per cent drank weekly or more often. (aifs.gov.au)
  • In 2005, the percentage of adolescents aged 15 to 19 who reported that they had used a condom the last time they had sex was significantly higher in Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and Alberta and significantly lower in Quebec, compared with the national average. (wikipedia.org)
  • From 2013 to 2014 ICRW and the Forum for African Women Educationalists Uganda (FAWEU) partnered to answer several questions about girls' education in two districts in the West Nile sub-region of Northwestern Uganda: What percentage of adolescent girls (14-18) have dropped out of school? (unesco.org)
  • Because of the presence of the oil industry, a study examined how a large population of transient, mostly male oil workers nearby affected adolescent sexuality in the nearby community of Fort St. John. (wikipedia.org)
  • Analyses identified four themes in sexuality communication that address: why adolescents talk to extended family about sex and relationships, family engagement in these conversations, consistency of family messages, and family communication about adolescents. (mdpi.com)
  • This project is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under the Child and Adolescent Injury and Violence Prevention Resource Centers Cooperative Agreement (U49MC28422) for $5,000,000 with 0 percent financed with non-governmental sources. (childrenssafetynetwork.org)
  • Results suggest that to prevent bully perpetration and its later association with sexual harassment perpetration, prevention programs should address the use of homophobic epithets. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To determine at what ages boys in the United States reach each of the 5 sexual maturity stages for genital and pubic hair growth. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The role of the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) was the coordination and distribution of available resources for schools, for which health supervisors were appointed. (scirp.org)
  • However, tribal and territorial CCC programs often experience challenges finding public health information that is specific to their population groups, relevant to their community priorities, or both. (cdc.gov)
  • Consideration of study design is vital when addressing questions of causality, and the temporal order of factors that may influence causal pathways, as is the case in this review. (nature.com)
  • The number of subjects who dropped out of the study and did not report their results. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • In short, the results do not prove that categorical change in sexual orientation is possible for everyone or anyone, but rather that meaningful shifts along a continuum that constitute real changes appear possible for some. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • 1 Sexually active adolescents tend to have multiple sexual partners (sequential and/or concurrent) and to be inconsistent in their practice of safer sex. (bmj.com)
  • However, most studies examining these associations have employed correlational statistical techniques which tend to confound environmental and genetic influences. (bvsalud.org)
  • Early marriage, defined as marriage before the age of 18, is a pervasive health and human rights issue that disproportionately affects women and girls [ 1 ]. (springer.com)