• Shorter-acting volatile agents (eg, sevoflurane and desflurane) are associated with a higher incidence of ED than longer-acting agents (eg, halothane and isoflurane) are. (medscape.com)
  • Browse Detail Report With TOC @ http://www.hexaresearch.com/research-report/sevofluraneisoflurane-desflurane-industry/ Market Drivers One of the primary factors, triggering expansion in the sevoflurane, isoflurane and desflurane market includes cardiovascular and respiratory diseases affecting the geriatric population. (paperzz.com)
  • Universal insurance coverage as well as constant improvements in medical infrastructure also ensure the development of the sevoflurane, isoflurane and desflurane market. (paperzz.com)
  • Sevoflurane would capture over 70% of the worldwide sevoflurane, isoflurane and desflurane market by 2022. (paperzz.com)
  • Desflurane Desflurane is a halogen ether used in general anesthesia. (paperzz.com)
  • Desflurane cannot be administered orally and requires an electrically heated dispenser to distribute the vapor. (paperzz.com)
  • Medical tourism combined with insurance coverage will play a huge role in sustaining the growth of the sevoflurane, isoflurane and desflurane market. (paperzz.com)
  • The aim of this study was to compare changes in tissue blood flow and tissue oxygen tension in the masseter muscle and mandibular bone marrow induced by remifentanil under desflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Eleven male tracheotomized Japan White rabbits were anesthetized with desflurane or sevoflurane under mechanical ventilation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The order of the inhalation of desflurane or sevoflurane was randomized. (bvsalud.org)
  • Desflurane or sevoflurane was administered at 1.0 minimum alveolar concentration and remifentanil was infused at 0.4 µg/kg/min. (bvsalud.org)
  • There were significant differences in HR, SBP, DBP, MAP and CCBF between desflurane and sevoflurane groups. (bvsalud.org)
  • When we administer anesthesia, we pay a great deal of attention to the concentration of nitrous oxide and halogenated agents such as sevoflurane or desflurane that our patient receives. (airwayjedi.com)
  • depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
  • Regional anesthesia involves the numbing of specific regions of the body. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Regional anesthesia: Loss of pain sensation, with varying degrees of muscle relaxation, in certain regions of the body. (wikidoc.org)
  • Local anesthesia is similar to regional anesthesia, but exerts its effect on a smaller area of the body. (wikidoc.org)
  • Induction with sevoflurane may be achieved by inhalation of 0.5-1.0% sevoflurane in oxygen (O 2 ) with or without nitrous oxide (N 2 O), increasing by increments of 0.5-1.0% sevoflurane, to a maximum of 8% in adults and children until the required depth of anaesthesia is achieved. (medicines.org.uk)
  • All patients anaesthetised with sevoflurane should be constantly monitored, including electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP), oxygen saturation and end tidal carbon dioxide (CO 2 . (medicines.org.uk)
  • It may be used as a carrier gas with oxygen in combination with more potent general inhalational gases for surgical anesthesia. (medscape.com)
  • It is combined with oxygen and incrementally increasing doses of a more potent inhalational anesthetic (eg, sevoflurane) and delivered via mask inhalation. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 ] A 2009 prospective, randomized study showed that a 70:30 mix of nitrous oxide in oxygen, administered for 3 minutes, was effective in reducing pain in children undergoing venipuncture. (medscape.com)
  • Anesthesia induction was commenced by inhaling 4% sevoflurane with 2 l/min of 100% oxygen via mask. (medscimonit.com)
  • This should be taken care of by administering oxygen. (anesthesiageneral.com)
  • S+N especially reduced the oxygen extraction fraction, suggesting disturbed flow-activity coupling in humans at a moderate depth of anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
  • Oxygen therapy can be administered via a nasal canula or mask, although patients with dyspnea often do not like masks. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, increasing investments in R&D, by leading manufacturers in order to develop technologically advanced products such as airway pressure monitoring and breathing system disconnect alarms, monitoring of inspired oxygen, pulse oximetry, etc., is expected to support growth of the global inhalation anesthesia market in next 10 years. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Browse 561 anesthesia mask stock videos and clips available to use in your projects or search for anesthesiologist or oxygen mask to find more stock footage and b-roll video clips. (pages.dev)
  • Nurse putting oxygen mask to patient during surgery - anesthesia mask stock. (pages.dev)
  • Studies have shown that long-term exposure to sevoflurane (SEV) may cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction. (bjbms.org)
  • Moreover, compared to general anesthesia, it has a lower likelihood of precipitating postoperative respiratory events [ 5 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • These patients need a systematic anesthesia management in posttraumatic evaluation, airway management, resuscitation, possible preoperative and postoperative surgical process, intensive care follow-up and treatment (3). (eurarchmedres.org)
  • The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dexmedetomidine versus ketamine when added to caudal bupivacaine on the incidence of emergence delerium (ED), postoperative sedation, and analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair under sevoflurane anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
  • The exact etiology of ED is still unidentified but several risk factors that have been noted to increase the predilection for emergence agitation such as preschool age, preoperative anxiety, certain surgical procedures like otolaryngologic or ophthalmologic surgeries, anesthesia technique (inhalational vs. intravenous agent or regional block), and postoperative pain (Kanaya, 2016 ). (springeropen.com)
  • Spinal Anesthesia: In spinal anesthesia, a local anesthetic is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord, resulting in a temporary loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injection. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Epidural Anesthesia: Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, which is the area outside the spinal cord covering. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Sevoflurane should not be used in patients with a history of confirmed hepatitis due to a halogenated inhalational anesthetic or a history of unexplained moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction with jaundice, fever and eosinophilia after anaesthesia with sevoflurane. (medicines.org.uk)
  • As a result, nitrous oxide is most commonly used in combination with other more potent inhalational anesthetics for general anesthesia . (medscape.com)
  • In addition, inhalational anesthesia helps avoid excessive dosage, keeps the patient's autonomic functions intact, prevents accumulation of drugs in the body and have limited tolerance and addiction level as compared to conventional routes. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Forty children (aged 1-5 years) scheduled to undergo inguinal hernia repair under caudal block with sevoflurane sedation via a face mask were randomized into either the low-dose (1.0%) end-tidal sevoflurane concentration group (Group LS) or the high-dose (2.5%) end-tidal sevoflurane concentration group (Group HS). (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether sevoflurane sedation with caudal block may be an alternative anesthetic technique in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair and to compare the incidence of EA in children administered two different doses of sevoflurane. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Eighty seven pediatric patients who underwent elective inguinal hernia repair under sevoflurane anesthesia were randomly distributed into one of three equal groups. (springeropen.com)
  • Sevoflurane is contraindicated in patients in whom general anesthesia is contraindicated. (medicines.org.uk)
  • Sevoflurane should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anaesthesia. (medicines.org.uk)
  • It includes local anesthetics, sedation, and general anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • ED occurs in the setting of sedation and general anesthesia, and the specific anesthetic agents administered have an impact on its incidence. (medscape.com)
  • Because 105% alveolar concentration is needed to induce general anesthesia when nitrous oxide is used as a sole anesthetic agent, it is ineffective as a single agent for general anesthesia. (medscape.com)
  • One of the most common uses of nitrous oxide in anesthesia is during mask induction of general anesthesia in pediatric patients. (medscape.com)
  • These agents are administered to patients prior surgery, making the induction of general anesthesia much simpler. (paperzz.com)
  • The most practical solution for this problem is the anesthetic recycling of products used during the administration of general anesthesia. (paperzz.com)
  • This article will discuss anesthesia and the drugs used for its maintenance in general, the potential reasons for using an anesthetic protocol for our pets when undergoing diagnostic and/or emergency radiographs for various conditions, as well as the use of anesthesia in obtaining OFA view and Penn-Hip diagnostic radiographs. (rrcus.org)
  • There are those used as premedicants for general anesthesia, those used to induce general anesthesia, those used to maintain anesthesia, and those used for pain relief alone (analgesics). (rrcus.org)
  • Premedicating the patient, pre-oxygenating prior to induction, and maintaining an intravenous catheter and administering IV fluids during general anesthesia can improve the relative safety of any drug or drug combination. (rrcus.org)
  • Anesthetic induction agents are designed to rapidly induce unconsciousness that is free from excitement and struggling, and which will allow the placement of an endotracheal tube, if necessary, for maintenance of general gas anesthesia. (rrcus.org)
  • Sub-umbilical surgery under caudal block in conjunction with sevoflurane sedation may be safe in terms of maintaining spontaneous breathing and avoiding complications associated with general anesthesia. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Most caudal blocks are performed as adjuvant procedures to general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation [ 1 ], but caudal block with sedation per se can be used as an alternative to general anesthesia [ 2 - 4 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
  • General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)
  • Mortality attributable to general anesthesia is said to occur at rates of less than 1:100,000. (medscape.com)
  • A 52-year-old man treated with oral dantrolene for spasticity after spinal cord injury was scheduled to undergo irrigation and drainage of a thigh abscess under general anesthesia. (ekja.org)
  • In this case report, the muscle relaxant action was assessed during administration of the optimized dose of rocuronium under nerve root monitoring in general anesthesia for a patient with long-term dantrolene administration. (ekja.org)
  • General anesthesia is a reversible nation of valuable fearful system (CNS) depression, inflicting lack of reaction to and belief of stimuli. (yourzdoctor.com)
  • General anesthesia is the selection for most complex procedures like neutering and spaying or repairing a damaged bone. (pet-voice.com)
  • 3. Roeters J, Burgersdijk R. The need for general anesthesia for the dental treatment of mentally handicapped patients: a follow-up study. (jocpd.com)
  • General anesthesia protocol for the dental patient: emphasis for older adults. (jocpd.com)
  • General anesthesia is used for major surgeries and procedures that require the patient to be completely still and have no recollection of the event. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Mask Induction Indication1 ULTANE sevoflurane is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. (pages.dev)
  • To determine the effect of parental smoking (PS) exposure on the incidence of respiratory complications in children who received general anesthesia. (bakirkoymedj.org)
  • A total of 98 children aged 0-16 years who had an American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status score of 1-2 and underwent general anesthesia were included in the study. (bakirkoymedj.org)
  • PS exposure increased the incidence of respiratory complications in children undergoing general anesthesia, and the frequency of complications increased as the distance of exposure decreased. (bakirkoymedj.org)
  • All patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status score of 1-2 who underwent general anesthesia were included in the study. (bakirkoymedj.org)
  • Emergence delerium (ED) is still remaining as a major problem during the early stage of recovery from general anesthesia in children. (springeropen.com)
  • Sevoflurane is commonly used for pediatric general anesthesia due to its lack of airway irritation, hemodynamic characteristics, and lower pungency (Brioni et al. (springeropen.com)
  • 100 mmHg before anesthesia induction, and general anesthesia might be independent factors of post-induction hypotension when using 5-ALA. (springeropen.com)
  • Today, parents and practitioners have become accustomed to children receiving general anesthesia in the outpatient setting. (smarttots.org)
  • General anesthesia: "Drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. (wikidoc.org)
  • Patients undergoing general anesthesia often cannot maintain their own airway and breathe on their own. (wikidoc.org)
  • The level of anesthesia achieved ranges on a continuum of depth of consciousness from minimal sedation to general anesthesia. (wikidoc.org)
  • Sevoflurane inhalation induction is widely used in pediatric anesthesia, but the minimum alveolar concentration for endotracheal intubation (MACEI) when combined with neuromuscular blockade in neonates has been largely unexplored. (medscimonit.com)
  • Neonates were administered cisatracurium 0.2 mg/kg followed by adjustment of inspired sevoflurane to target end-tidal concentration based on intubation condition of the preceding subject. (medscimonit.com)
  • When the steady-state end-tidal sevoflurane concentration target was maintained for at least 15 min, endotracheal intubation by direct laryngoscope was performed. (medscimonit.com)
  • The study period was from induction of anesthesia until patients followed command after surgery and includes a reduction of the hypnotic agent after tracheal intubation until patients followed command. (asahq.org)
  • Lidocaine 1.5 mg kg -1 and vecuronium bromide 0.15 mg kg -1 I.V were administered to facilitate intubation and to maintain muscle relaxation respectively. (ispub.com)
  • The list of things that increase IOP and risk further eye damage includes crying, coughing, the Valsalva maneuver, vomiting, firm pressure with an anesthesia face mask, laryngoscopy, and endotracheal intubation. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
  • Further, certain advantages offered by inhalation anesthesia such as low risk of adverse chemical reactions and lower chances of complications during administration as compared with Intravenous Anesthesia (IVA), makes the target product popular among medical practitioners. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Given the improvements in reptile sedation and anesthesia, even manageable reptiles may be preferentially sedated or anesthetized for procedures that would otherwise take longer to accomplish and cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • While recently there have been many positive developments in sedation technology, it is now thought that medications used in sedation and anesthesia may have adverse effects on the developing brain. (smarttots.org)
  • The term emergence delirium is often applied to the state of agitation and hyperactivity occurring when a patient wakes from anesthesia, whereas the term hypoactive emergence is often applied to delayed recovery from anesthesia with reduced arousal and attentiveness. (medscape.com)
  • The rapid, smooth recovery from anesthesia is probably Propofol's most important attribute. (rrcus.org)
  • Anesthesia is a medical practice that involves the administration of drugs or other techniques to induce a temporary state of unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or analgesia (relief from pain) during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. (mcqsadda.online)
  • METHODS: Ten male tracheotomized Japan White rabbits were anesthetized and ventilated with sevoflurane. (bvsalud.org)
  • though, dangerous reactions to anesthesia hardly ever occur in cats, and there are methods to cut back these dangers. (pet-voice.com)
  • We used methods previously developed to partition respiratory mechanics into components representing the airways and lung parenchyma (RL) [9] to investigate the site of action of sevoflurane and halothane in the lungs. (silverchair.com)
  • Some of these may be administered orally or injectably and serve to calm and relax dogs that may be anxious, hyperexcitable, in respiratory distress due to an airway obstruction, or frightened. (rrcus.org)
  • The present study was designed to determine, in a piglet model, whether sevoflurane or halothane would protect against methacholine-induced changes in respiratory mechanics. (silverchair.com)
  • There is always a possibility of catastrophic bronchospasm and other respiratory complications associated with anesthesia in patients with reactive airways. (isanagpur.org)
  • Anesthesiologist has to be selective regarding the choice of anesthesia technique and the use of drugs in these patients to avoid the provocation of bronchospasm and other airway related complications and if it occurs should recognize and manage appropriately. (isanagpur.org)
  • Sevoflurane should not be used in patients with known or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. (medicines.org.uk)
  • The recycling companies of Deltasorb Technologies and Anesthetic Gas Reclamation reprocess anesthesia containers and gases from hospital vents. (paperzz.com)
  • It is typically administered through intravenous drugs and inhaled gases. (mcqsadda.online)
  • What Are Waste Anesthesia Gases? (airwayjedi.com)
  • Waste Anesthesia Gases are the anesthetic gases and vapors that leak into the surrounding room from the patient's anesthetic breathing circuit during medical procedures. (airwayjedi.com)
  • The first report on paediatric spinal anesthesia was published by AUGUST BIER in 1899, when the technique was performed with cocaine in an 11 year old boy for ischium abscess drainage. (ispub.com)
  • It provides pain relief and loss of sensation in a larger region of the body than spinal anesthesia and is frequently used during labor and childbirth or for surgeries involving the lower abdomen and legs. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Sevoflurane, a potent inhalation agent, was successful in a single case report in which it was used when conventional treatment failed in a woman aged 26 years. (medscape.com)
  • It is mostly administered to bariatric patients and in cases of surgeries lasting for short durations. (paperzz.com)
  • This type of anesthesia is commonly used for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower limb surgeries.b. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Inhalation anesthesia is routinely used during most medical surgeries as the intensity of anesthesia is simpler to control and the patient regains his/her consciousness soon with few deleterious after-effects. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Rising number of emergencies due to increasing number of accidental cases, chronic diseases, and cataract cases is expected to boost demand for surgeries, and subsequently need for anesthesia procedures. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Less commonly, self-administered nitrous oxide is reported for chronic pain from terminal illness and pain associated with cancer treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Products Overview Sevoflurane Sevoflurane is one of the most commonly used volatile anesthetic agents. (paperzz.com)
  • Sevoflurane administration via a face mask is a popular anesthetic protocol for pediatric sedation, and this technique is commonly used in our institution. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Premedicants are used to reduce anxiety, provide pre-emptive pain relief, reduce the amount of anesthetic induction and maintenance anesthesia required, produce some muscle relaxation, and help provide "smooth" inductions and recoveries. (rrcus.org)
  • Despite various advantages of sevoflurane sedation, including rapid onset, quick recovery, reduced airway irritation, and greater hemodynamic stability, emergence agitation (EA) induced by sevoflurane is a major concern to pediatric anesthesiologists. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • These drugs are usually administered as a subcutaneous (under the skin) or intramuscular injection around 15 to 20 minutes prior to anesthetic induction in non-emergency procedures. (rrcus.org)
  • This may be as simple as needles and syringes, if the drugs are to be administered entirely intravenously. (medscape.com)
  • Drugs for inhalation anesthesia can also pose a risk [12], as can the surgery procedure itself [2]. (fortuneonline.org)
  • Drugs are selected to offer secure and green anesthesia primarily based totally at the sort of system and affected person traits including organ function, clinical conditions, and concurrent medications. (yourzdoctor.com)
  • however, today practitioners are administering modern drugs in new ways with high levels of success. (smarttots.org)
  • The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year. (smarttots.org)
  • To compare the incidence of EA in children undergoing sub-umbilical surgery under caudal block with two different doses of sevoflurane. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Face-mask sedation with 1.0% sevoflurane in conjunction with caudal block may be more effective than that with 2.5% sevoflurane in preventing EA. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • To date, no study has investigated EA caused by different sedation doses of sevoflurane in conjunction with caudal block. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Both dexmedetomidine (1 μg/kg) and ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) added to pediatric caudal block were effective to control pediatric ED after sevoflurane anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
  • Local anesthesia can be utilized for particular areas just like the mouth or a paw, or it may be used for broader areas just like the stomach through an epidural injection. (pet-voice.com)
  • Finally, there is a clear trend of increased use of ambulatory anesthesia services for pediatric dentistry. (smarttots.org)
  • Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
  • With modern advances in medications, monitoring technology, and safety systems, as well as highly educated anesthesia providers, the risk caused by anesthesia to a patient undergoing routine surgery is very small. (medscape.com)
  • Dexamethasone 0.1 mg kg -1 , mannitol infusion 0.5 mg kg -1 and furosemid 0.1 mg kg -1 IV were administered to the patient to decrease brain edema and ICP. (ispub.com)
  • Our anesthesia team was consulted for perioperative management of this patient during her surgical repair. (stanford.edu)
  • It is essential to consider patient safety, evidence-based practice, and the latest guidelines when making decisions in anesthesia. (mcqsadda.online)
  • This type of anesthesia renders the patient completely unconscious and unaware. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Inhalation anesthesia is a surgical procedure in which an anesthetic compound is administered to patient via inhalation. (marketresearch.biz)
  • Anesthesia was maintained with 50 % air in O 2 , 0.5 MAC sevoflurane and remifentanil infusion 0.25 µg kg -1 min -1 . (ispub.com)
  • Anesthesia providers are responsible for assessing all factors that influence a patient's medical condition and selecting the optimal anesthetic technique accordingly. (medscape.com)
  • The level of analgesia was recorded continuously using the proprietary index IOC2 (Index of consciousness 2,namely qNOX) (Angel-6000D Multi-parameter Anesthesia Monitor, Shenzhen Weihaokang Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China). (researchgate.net)
  • Examples of these factors include the patients individual response to the drug, vascularity and pH of tissues at the site of drug administration, the type of injection administered etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anesthesia is a drug or gasoline administered through injection, by way of an IV, or by inhalation that causes insensitivity to ache. (pet-voice.com)
  • Vets often administer these through injection or, for superficial wounds, topically. (pet-voice.com)
  • Correction to: Interventions to Reduce Medication Errors in Anesthesia: A Systematic Review. (stopbang.ca)
  • Emergence delirium (ED) and emergence agitation (EA) are abnormal mental states that develop as a result of anesthesia administration during the transition from unconsciousness to complete wakefulness. (medscape.com)
  • We monitored EA episodes at 5 and 30 min in the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) by using the fourpoint agitation scale and the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • 2017 ). However, emergence delirium (ED) in pediatrics after sevoflurane anesthesia is common, with a reported incidence up to 80% (Cravero et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Nurse holding anesthesia mask in operating room - anesthesia mask stock pictures royalty-free photos images. (pages.dev)
  • Anesthesia mask - set 2B mask straps. (pages.dev)
  • 179 royalty free stock videos and video clips of Anesthesia Mask Girl. (pages.dev)
  • Anesthesia gas head harness Makenzie medical Shiny black beauty surgical yellow mask. (pages.dev)
  • Anesthesia mask with binding straps. (pages.dev)
  • This is a soft black rubber anesthesia mask with an inflated rim Using a connector it can be attached to rubber tubes and rebreather bags Available for immediate shipping when purchased as a seperate order or with other InStock items. (pages.dev)
  • Anesthesia girl gets anesthesia and the gas from surgical nurses giving medical anesthesia through the black beauty mask. (pages.dev)
  • Sevoflurane (SEV) is a widely used clinical inhalation anesthetic. (bjbms.org)
  • The Anesthesia Consultant is written by Richard Novak, MD, an Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine at Stanford University. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
  • They aim to assess the candidate's ability to apply theoretical concepts to clinical scenarios, make appropriate decisions, and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of anesthesia principles. (mcqsadda.online)
  • Regional caudal blocks have been shown to reduce the incidence of sevoflurane-induced ED in clinical studies in children (Aouad et al. (springeropen.com)
  • In alveoli gas exchange , if a second vapour is also administered along with N2O, the percentage of the second gas is also increased due to the shrinking of the alveoli as a result of the speedy uptake of N2O by blood. (anesthesiageneral.com)
  • Other considerations include procedural considerations, the presence of inflammation, techniques used to administer the anesthetic medication, and adverse effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication of surgery requiring anesthesia. (bjbms.org)
  • ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM-based monitoring of the hypnotic component of anesthesia has gained popularity because it may help to complete the information given by vital signs during surgery. (asahq.org)
  • It is administered intravenously, relaxes the muscles and reduces pain. (paperzz.com)
  • Sevoflurane is ideal for patients with asthma or sensitive air passages. (paperzz.com)