Adjacent nonvital tooth tooth nonvital. Medical search. Frequent questions

apexification is a method of inducing a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with incomplete root formation. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
In young teeth in which the apex of the root is open, the risk of pulpal necrosis secondary to venous congestion is decreased. (medscape.com)
periapical cyst a periodontal cyst involving the apex of an erupted tooth. (netlify.app)
This short videoShows how clearly a A good definition I found of apical periodontitis is "a spectrum of diseases that occur around the tooth apex, including periapical granuloma, periapical abscess, and periapical (radicular) cyst" (Scheinfeld MH, […] Case of the Week: Rarefying osteitis (abscess, cyst and/or granuloma) 3 The most common type of cyst you'll find is a periapical cyst. (netlify.app)
This can spread to the apex, and into the adjacent bone, which can eventually lead to formation of cysts. (netlify.app)
Toxins exit the apex of the tooth, leading to periapical inflammation. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] They both present as radiolucent lesions in association with the apex of a nonvital tooth. (medscape.com)
Apexification is the procedure used to create a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with an immature apex. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone. (lookformedical.com)

Periodontal disease is the most common reason for tooth extraction in veterinary practice. (veteriankey.com)
Other indications for tooth extraction include: malocclusions, crowded teeth, impacted or unerupted teeth, supernumerary teeth that predispose adjacent teeth to periodontal disease, teeth with advanced caries, tooth resorption, and inflammatory conditions (stomatitis). (veteriankey.com)
Kirkham (13), studying 1000 human teeth with extensive periodontal disease, found only 2% of lateral canals associated with the involved periodontal pocket. (docshare.tips)

citation needed] The dental pulp is located in the centre of a tooth, made up of living connective tissue and cells. (wikipedia.org)
The odontoblasts may also be permanently damaged which causes them to release tissue injury factors which can then influence adjacent odontoblasts and underlying connective tissue. (wikipedia.org)
The objective of oral surgery is to remove the entire tooth and root without damaging the surrounding soft tissue and bone. (veteriankey.com)
After the procedure, the tooth was retrofilled with bioceramic cement, and photobiomodulation was applied to enhance tissue healing. (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, because the tooth is open to the oral cavity, transudates and exudates from the inflamed pulpal tissue drain freely and do not accumulate within the restricted and rigid confines of the tooth. (medscape.com)
The dental pulp is a neurovascular tissue that resides in a rigid chamber comprising of tooth enamel dentine and cementum. (com.pk)
Pulp revascularization of an immature permanent tooth is another treatment approach that results in the formation of vital pulpal tissue. (medscape.com)
Root canal treatment involves the removal of nerve tissue, blood vessels, and capillaries from your tooth. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
This tissue may be alive, but often, as in the case of an infected tooth or dental abscess, it is already dead or necrotic. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
Root canal treatment removes this damaged tissue from the tooth, thereby relieving the pain you feel. (precisionendo.ca)
This kind of cyst occurs when a tooth becomes infected, causing the tissue around it to decay. (netlify.app)
Cantilever bridges are designed so that the pontic is attached to a retainer on one side only, and are therefore usually more conservative of tooth tissue, especially if the other potential abutment tooth is minimally restored or sound. (cypruslivepets.com)

When a tooth undergoes trauma and the pulp begins to become necrotic, blood is released as part of the inflammatory process. (myhealth.gov.my)
Sequelae of a necrotic pulp include acute apical periodontitis, dental abscess or radicular cyst and discolouration of the tooth. (wikipedia.org)
Internal bleaching is a procedure that whitens the teeth which have had root canal treatment or which became necrotic following trauma. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)
Calcium hydroxide has been in use to stimulate the apical barrier formation in an immature necrotic tooth to allow for ensuing obturation. (opendentistryjournal.com)

When a tooth nerve dies - resulting in a non-vital tooth - small blood particles from the former tooth nerve accumulate in these canals, which can lead to discolouration of the tooth from the inside which compromises your smile. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)

When there is pulpal involvement of permanent teeth with incompletely formed roots, techniques for the induction of apical closure should be completed before endodontic therapy is begun. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Additionally, all teeth affected by pulp necrosis or irreversible pulpitis that are not amenable to endodontic treatment or for which the owner does not wish to complete endodontic treatment should be extracted. (veteriankey.com)
and teeth that have radiographic findings consistent with endodontic disease. (veteriankey.com)
Advanced periodontal surgery and endodontic treatment may be considered for diseased teeth and should be offered to clients as an alternative to extraction if indicated. (veteriankey.com)
Endodontic-periodontal lesions present challenges to the clinician as far as diagnosis and prognosis of the involved teeth are concerned. (docshare.tips)
Does Endodontic Treatment Result in a Dead Tooth? (westgatedentalcentre.com)
The myth: Patients searching the Internet for information on root canals may find sites claiming that teeth receiving root canal (endodontic) treatment contribute to the occurrence of illness and disease in the body. (precisionendo.ca)
In the 1920s, Dr. Price advocated tooth extraction-the most traumatic dental procedure-over endodontic treatment. (precisionendo.ca)
When a severe infection in a tooth requires endodontic treatment, that treatment is designed to eliminate bacteria from the infected root canal, prevent reinfection of the tooth and save the natural tooth. (precisionendo.ca)
In most cases, endodontic treatment allows patients to keep their natural teeth for a lifetime. (sterlingendodontics.com)
In 1951, the Journal of the American Dental Association took the extraordinary step of publishing a special edition reviewing the scientific literature and shifted the standard of practice back to endodontic treatment for teeth with non-vital pulp in instances where the tooth could be saved. (sterlingendodontics.com)
Many cysts resolve with endodontic therapy of the involved tooth. (medscape.com)

Gemination also described as double teeth, double formations, joined teeth, fused teeth or dental twinning is commonly seen in the maxillary anterior region 17,62 . (bvsalud.org)
Maxillary lateral incisors are known to be some of the most common congenital missing teeth. (dentalnews.com)
It most frequently is found in areas where unerupted teeth are found: mandibular third molars, maxillary third molars, and maxillary canines, in decreasing order of frequency. (medscape.com)
Clinical significance of furcation anatomy of the maxillary first premolar: a biometric study on extracted teeth. (spindlerperio.net)

Caries: There are extensive dental caries in the upper left 1 tooth mesially. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
The adjacent upper right one has secondary caries under and around the buccal composite restoration. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
The upper right 2 tooth has buccal caries around the cervical margin. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
The pulp polyp is the result of both mechanical irritation and bacterial invasion into the pulp of a tooth that exhibits significant crown destruction due to trauma or caries. (medscape.com)
Pulp polyps tend to be asymptomatic and are not associated with any significant morbidity or mortality except for gross caries destruction with premature tooth loss in many cases. (medscape.com)

The tooth colour of the patient's teeth should be registered and documented. (myhealth.gov.my)
This is a picture of a patient's anterior teeth. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
Ultimately, the decision to extract a tooth or teeth is dependent on the patient's health status, physical examination, laboratory evaluation, intraoral examination under general anesthesia, and intraoral radiograph findings in combination with the wishes of the client. (veteriankey.com)

Some cases will require the removal of deciduous (baby) teeth or permanent teeth. (jotform.com)

As the tooth matures and the root is formed, three main avenues for exchange of infectious elements and other irritants between the two compartments are created by (1) dentinal tubules, (2) lateral and accessory canals, and (3) the apical foramen. (docshare.tips)
It is estimated that 30-40% of all teeth have lateral or accessory canals and the majority of them are found in the apical third of the root (1). (docshare.tips)
DeDeus (12) found that 17% of teeth presented lateral canals in the apical third of the root, about 9% in the middle third, and less than 2% in the coronal third. (docshare.tips)
Some teeth possess multiple pulp canals, while others have just one. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
Lateral radicular cyst: present at the opening of lateral accessory root canals Residual cyst: remains even after extraction of offending tooth Periapical Produktanmeldelser (0) Skriv en produktanmeldelse og del dine erfaringer med dette produktet med andre kunder. (netlify.app)
The main tooth nerve is surrounded by thousands of small dentine canals. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)

The patient seen in Figure 19.5 has a four unit fixedâ fixed conventional bridge with the upper second premolar and second molar teeth used as abutments and the upper first premolar and molar teeth as pontics. (cypruslivepets.com)
Wang HL, Burgett FG, Shyr Y. The relationship between restoration and furcation involvement on molar teeth. (spindlerperio.net)

This article describes the use of a zirconium oxide post and core system with an all-ceramic crown for the restoration of an endodontically treated anterior tooth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
DISCUSSION: EMS is considered a last resort to salvage an endodontically treated tooth and has shown moderate success rates. (bvsalud.org)

Pulp necrosis is a clinical diagnostic category indicating the death of cells and tissues in the pulp chamber of a tooth with or without bacterial invasion. (wikipedia.org)
Teeth that have total pulpal necrosis are usually asymptomatic except for those that have inflammation which has progressed to the periradicular tissues. (wikipedia.org)
A complete evaluation of the status of the tooth and periodontal tissues includes a visual exam, utilization of a probe and explorer, and radiographic evaluation of the tooth and surrounding structures. (veteriankey.com)
The toothache can be caused by damaged tissues in the tooth. (precisionendo.ca)
This develops as pulp tissues inside your teeth die off. (netlify.app)

Vitality testing of teeth # 14,15 1nd 16 was carried out with endo ice, warm gutta percha sticks and electric pulp testing. (com.pk)

The situations presented demonstrate techniques for bleaching with carbamide peroxide in a traditional nightguard or with an inside-outside technique to achieve acceptable esthetic results on isolated nonvital discolored teeth. (lookfordiagnosis.com)

The name "walking" bleach technique is used because the procedure is like taking a walk, step by step through the teeth. (myhealth.gov.my)
Contraindications for extraction may include: poor general health of the patient (general anesthesia is not possible or when the benefits of the procedure do not outweigh the risk to the patient), patients with coagulation disorders or those on medications that might affect coagulation, and teeth in an area previously treated with radiation therapy [1] . (veteriankey.com)
In Canada, dentists regularly and proficiently perform a root canal procedure , a prevalent choice for patients seeking to retain severely damaged or infected teeth. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
Along with in-office bleaching/tooth whitening, the internal tooth whitening procedure is one of the simplest ways to enhance your smile, it's an easy and effective dental treatment with excellent results. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)
There are additional risks associated with the removal of teeth, which you should discuss with your family dentist or oral surgeon prior to the procedure. (jotform.com)

The typical number of tooth roots for a given tooth is known, but radiographs may reveal supernumerary roots, abnormally shaped roots, convergent roots, fused roots, dilacerated roots, fractured roots, or root resorption, all of which may change the surgical approach to extraction of that tooth. (veteriankey.com)
Especially if present in the vicinity of roots of teeth, and therefore the clinician may decide to defer treatment until localization of symptoms to be sure of odontogenic versus non odontogenic pain. (com.pk)
An 8 mm screw of IMTEC ® was placed parallel to the adjacent roots in alignment with the adjacent teeth. (dentalnews.com)
This is due to numerous tiny nerve fibres within the Periodontal Ligament surrounding the outer surface of your tooth roots. (westgatedentalcentre.com)

In immature teeth with incomplete root development, placement of an apical barrier and strengthening of the thin root with composite resin may be indicated prior to root canal treatment. (medscape.com)

The etiology of geminated teeth remains unknown but nutritional deficiency, endocrine inf luences, infectious/inf lammatory processes, excessive ingestion of medicines, hereditary or congenital diseases, local trauma and ionizing radiation are considered as causative factors 62 . (bvsalud.org)
The usual etiology is a tooth that becomes infected, leading to necrosis of the pulp. (medscape.com)

Scanning electron microscopic studies have demonstrated that dentin exposure at the CEJ occurred in about 18% of teeth in general and in 25% of anterior teeth in particular (3). (docshare.tips)
In addition, the same tooth may have different CEJ characteristics presenting dentin exposure on one side while the other sides are covered with cementum (4). (docshare.tips)
Resin-modified glass ionomer showed less demineralisation at restoration margins when compared to non-fluoridated resin with the ability to form inhibition zones in dentin adjacent to restoration margins. (edu.au)
The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. (lookformedical.com)

This technique was first described by Spasser (Spasser, 1961) where sodium perborate is mixed with water into a paste form and then inserted into the access cavity of the tooth. (myhealth.gov.my)
Later, the technique was modified by mixing sodium perborate with hydrogen peroxide and inserting this into the access cavity of the tooth (Nutting & Poe, 1967). (myhealth.gov.my)

The most commonly performed oral surgery is exodontia or extraction of teeth. (veteriankey.com)
Whether tooth extraction is the best treatment option for a particular patient is also dependent upon the ability of the owner to provide home care for their pet. (veteriankey.com)
Client consent is required before any tooth extraction. (veteriankey.com)
Intraoral radiographs are essential to formulate a treatment plan and must be completed prior to extraction of any tooth. (veteriankey.com)
Availability of proper equipment and the use of sharp hand instruments assist in the successful extraction of teeth. (veteriankey.com)
Treatment of a pulp polyp in a permanent tooth includes either root canal therapy or extraction of the tooth. (medscape.com)
This resulted in a frightening era of tooth extraction both for treatment of systemic disease and as a prophylactic measure against future illness. (precisionendo.ca)
Root canal treatment, along with appropriate restoration, is a cost effective way to treat infected teeth because it is usually less expensive than extraction and placement of an implant. (precisionendo.ca)
Myth #3-A good alternative to root canal treatment is extraction (pulling the tooth). (sterlingendodontics.com)

The pulp polyp, also known as chronic hyperplastic pulpitis or proliferative pulpitis, is an uncommon and specific type of inflammatory hyperplasia that is associated with a nonvital tooth. (medscape.com)
Intraoral radiographs, in particular periapical and bite-wing film views, are needed to confirm this diagnosis and to determine the extent of tooth destruction and if the inflammatory lesion involves the surrounding alveolar bone. (medscape.com)

The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth. (lookformedical.com)
One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. (lookformedical.com)

A small test cavity revealed a "pin prick" exposure to the nerve through a small erosion pit in the tip of one cusp and further examination of this exposure revealed that the tooth was in deed quite dead and the cause of the infection. (stonerockdentalcare.com)
Bacteria are present in the mouth and teeth at all times, even in teeth that have never had a cavity or other trauma. (precisionendo.ca)
I also gave up on having cavity-free teeth. (smilecliniq.com)

Usually, the entire dentinal roof is exposed with the crown of a carious tooth. (medscape.com)
Pulp polyp involving the permanent second mandibular molar in a young adult with multiple carious teeth. (medscape.com)

The mechanical causes that may stimulate this response include a tooth fracture with pulpal exposure or loss of a dental restoration. (medscape.com)

When trauma is the causative factor in primary anterior teeth, most examples are observed in children aged 2 years or younger. (medscape.com)

2021-02-21 A periapical cyst (otherwise known as a radicular, or odontogenic cyst) can appear on the tooth area. (netlify.app)
The second most common odontogenic cyst is the dentigerous cyst, which develops within the normal dental follicle that surrounds an unerupted tooth. (medscape.com)

Smaller periapical cysts can Periapical granuloma, also sometimes referred to as a radicular granuloma or apical granuloma, is an inflammation at the tip of a dead (nonvital) tooth. (netlify.app)

This grey appearance is commonly characteristic of enamel tooth substance loss. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)

Radiographs are also important to evaluate the alveolar bone surrounding the tooth root for pathology. (veteriankey.com)
A water‐cooled highspeed handpiece is required to facilitate the removal of buccal alveolar bone (alveolectomy) and to section multirooted teeth. (veteriankey.com)
This tooth has suffered extensive bone loss through gum disease so was a likely cause of infection, especially as the adjacent teeth had not been heavily filled. (stonerockdentalcare.com)
The primary orthodontic consideration was to maintain the space for the Implant and maintain bone integrity where a TAD with an acrylic prosthetic tooth was placed as a space maintainer. (dentalnews.com)
In order to avoid collapsing of the arch and further degradation of the bone height, a TAD with an acrylic tooth was shaped and trimmed accordingly to preserve the present conditions (fig. 3,4,5). (dentalnews.com)
Neglecting to address the abscess or infection within the root can result in the degradation of the adjacent bone and tooth, potentially leading to more severe complications. (westgatedentalcentre.com)

One of the most common reasons patients seek dental care is discoloured front teeth. (myhealth.gov.my)
The successful development of tooth depends on a complex reciprocal interaction between the dental epithelium and underlying ectomesenchyme. (bvsalud.org)
Developmental dental anomalies are marked deviations from the normal color, contour, size, number, and degree of development of teeth. (bvsalud.org)
However the total number of teeth in dental arch is otherwise normal 68 . (bvsalud.org)
We provide every level of care, from routine family dental visits to complete cosmetic dental makeovers, including dental implants, teeth whitening, veneers, bridges and other cosmetic dental and facial aesthetic techniques. (stonerockdentalcare.com)
Therefore, it is important that the tooth structure maintains its structural integrity so that the dental pulp remains protected. (com.pk)
Because the pier abutment used in rigid FPDs can act as a fulcrum, the restoration of a terminal abutment â ¦ Detachment of dental crowns or dental bridges Sometimes, a dental crown or bridge may fell of the abutment teeth. (cypruslivepets.com)
Please be aware that orthodontic treatment prior to orthognathic surgery only aligns the teeth within the individual dental arches. (jotform.com)
Traditionally, bridges have relied on natural teeth to support them however, with advances in science and technology Smile Cliniq can now offer implant-supported dental bridges London, with the advantage of spanning larger gaps. (smilecliniq.com)
A dental bridge is a custom-made precision item that is cemented over your tooth or implant to completely cover it and restore an adjacent gap. (smilecliniq.com)

When metal-free restorations are planned, bleaching of the discoloured tooth can be useful in improving the final aesthetic results of the metal free restorations. (myhealth.gov.my)

However for front teeth that have intact tooth structure are often not crowned. (myhealth.gov.my)
Minor irregularities, particularly in the lower front teeth, may have to be accepted. (jotform.com)

In contrast to most cases of irreversible pulpitis, the pulp polyp is usually an incidental finding that occasionally mimics reactive and neoplastic diseases of the gingiva and adjacent periodontium. (medscape.com)

Clinicians in general pre-fer to create space for the missing lateral incisor with single-tooth implants or resin-bonded bridges ³-¹². (dentalnews.com)
Extensively restored teeth are usually unsuitable for minimal preparation (resin retained) bridges because of the presence and extent of the materialâ tooth interfaces. (cypruslivepets.com)

In a Brazilian clinical study of traumatized primary teeth, the occurrence of pulp polyps was 2.3% in young children. (medscape.com)

So, we aim to review the literature regarding various anomalies affecting the tooth and the criteria laid down for its diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
Discuss the diagnosis and prognosis of furcation invasions by tooth type and compare to single rooted teeth. (spindlerperio.net)

Once the antibiotics had worked however the swelling had begun to localise to the tooth next door (LL6) and testing of this tooth showed that, despite the lack of any dentistry done to it and no signs of infection of x-ray, the tooth was most likely dead. (stonerockdentalcare.com)
The moral of this story is that it can be very difficult for patients to accurately locate the source of their pain and infection can track away from the primary site and appear adjacent to another, unrelated, tooth. (stonerockdentalcare.com)
These two facts mean that we sometimes have to wait for the true picture to show and not be too hasty to take teeth out, lest we take the wrong one and leave a patient down one tooth and still suffering from infection from another- never a happy day in practice for anyone! (stonerockdentalcare.com)
In cases of tooth infection, pus accumulation in the affected area can lead to swollen, tender, or puffy gums. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
The development of a pimple or boil on the gums can indicate a tooth infection. (westgatedentalcentre.com)

It looks too long because the adjacent teeth have become shorter due to acid erosion effects. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
This is because the overlying enamel has become fine due to tooth erosion. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)

Truth -Saving your natural teeth, if possible, is the very best option. (sterlingendodontics.com)
Retain your natural teeth. (westcountyendo.com)

A root canal treatment can be done to save the tooth, but will not to preserve the colour. (myhealth.gov.my)
Sometimes, an infected tooth isn't obvious, but specific symptoms can indicate a potential need for root canal treatment. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
A straightforward root canal treatment can last 30 to 60 minutes when a tooth has a single canal. (westgatedentalcentre.com)

While the primary goal of dentistry is to preserve tooth structure, situations may exist where removing the tooth results in a better outcome for the patient. (veteriankey.com)

A recent study (1999) demonstrated the effectiveness of this method of treatment on abutment teeth required for fixed partial dentures. (oralhealthgroup.com)

Looking at the upper left 1 tooth, on the buccal surface near the cervical margin, there is no enamel left at all. (dominicthorncroft.co.uk)
Once the fluoride containing material is in place, it starts to leach fluoride into the surrounding tooth structure and the bioavailability of fluoride is increased in saliva and then taken up by plaque and enamel. (edu.au)

Treatment for the replacement of the missing tooth depends on a number of factors, such as arch length1, the number of missing teeth, patient profile and smile line. (dentalnews.com)

Polycarboxylates are, however, biocompatible and readily bond chemically to natural tooth substance. (oralhealthgroup.com)
Internal tooth bleaching consists of the insertion of an oxidizing chemical substance into the tooth's pulp. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)

Completed orthodontic treatment does not guarantee perfectly straight teeth for the rest of your life. (jotform.com)
Retainers will be required to keep your teeth in their new positions as a result of your orthodontic treatment. (jotform.com)

Book an appointment today to restore your teeth and feel comfortable and confident in your smile again. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)
To restore two posterior teeth with resin-bond-bridge with attachments. (cypruslivepets.com)

The rationale for the maintenance of sound tooth structure and the minimisation of coronal leakage, while adequately restoring aesthetics, is discussed. (lookfordiagnosis.com)

When IMRT is employed, it is possible to reduce the radiation dose to adjacent structures (such as salivary glands) thereby potentially reducing incidence and/or severity of oral complications. (edu.au)

Treatment options are either to close the space by positioning the adjacent tooth into the missing tooth site, close it with a fixed bridge ² or an implant supported crown. (dentalnews.com)

Experiencing pain while eating or when applying pressure to the tooth may signify nerve damage in the pulp. (westgatedentalcentre.com)
In most cases, the cause of discolouration in non-vital teeth is the presence of broken-down parts of the tooth's nerve. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)

A root canal filling and central fibre reinforced composite core were used to treat the tooth, which is now symptom free and functioning well. (stonerockdentalcare.com)

The treatment of choice is non-vital tooth whitening. (myhealth.gov.my)
Bleaching of root treated teeth that present with colour alteration is a conservative alternative to a more invasive aesthetic treatment such as placement of crowns or veneers. (myhealth.gov.my)
Another reason for calling "walking bleach" is because the patient could "bring" the bleaching material "inside" the tooth home, they do not have to stay in the clinic for the treatment. (myhealth.gov.my)
Implants are becoming the treatment of choice for replacing missing teeth. (dentalnews.com)
The whitening treatment is completely painless and the whitened teeth can provide very desirable results for patients and dentists alike. (wimpolestreetdental.clinic)

Does that mean that we can provide tooth whitening treatments for every patient? (myhealth.gov.my)
The patient presented with pain and swelling from the lower right side of the jaw and our first thoughts were that the back tooth (LL7) was to blame. (stonerockdentalcare.com)

Anatomy11

Diseases14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes2

Apex9

Periodontal disease3

Tissue12

Necrotic4

Discolouration of the tooth1

Endodontic12

Maxillary4

Caries5

Patient's3

Deciduous1

Canals6

Molar teeth2

Endodontically treated2

Tissues5

Vitality1

Carbamide1

Procedure5

Roots4

Incomplete root1

Etiology2

Dentin4

Sodium perborate2

Extraction9

Inflammatory2

Permanent teeth2

Cavity3

Carious2

Pulpal exposure1

Trauma1

Cyst2

Radicular1

Commonly1

Bone6

Dental10

Restorations1

Front teeth2

Pulp polyp1

Bridges2

Occurrence1

Diagnosis2

Infection5

Erosion2

Natural teeth2

Root canal tre3

Dentistry1

Dentures1

Enamel2

Depends1

Substance2

Orthodontic2

Restore2

Leakage1

Potentially1

Implant1

Nerve2

Symptom1

Treatment5

Patient2