Adiposity measures in cross sectional studies. Medical search. Frequent questions

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -We conducted cross-sectional and prospective analyses of diabetes status and lung function decline using baseline and 3-year follow-up data on 1,100 diabetic and 10,162 nondiabetic middle-aged adults from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. (diabetesjournals.org)
Methods: An observational study is planned. (jsurgmed.com)
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-A newly developed immunoassay was used to measure serum FGF21 levels in 232 Chinese subjects recruited from our previous cross-sectional studies. (edu.au)
Quality evidence from studies with robust designs and methods, objective measures of sitting, examining associations for various health outcomes, is needed to better understand if the overall volume or patterns of sedentary behaviour are independent determinants of health in children and adolescents. (edu.au)
Methods Circulating (n = 179) and hepatic expression (n = 95) of ghrelin and LEAP-2 were measured in patients with severe obesity and available liver pathology analysis undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). (unav.edu)
The non-invasive assessment of MAFLD combined with PreDM and MetS features might provide further accuracy in predicting hyperglucaemic status with the description of singular clinical phenotypes.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on 2799 patients recruited in the Vascular-Metabolic CUN cohort. (unav.edu)
Methods: This cross-sectional study included Black South African men (n=380) and women (n=375) who were part of the Middle-Aged Soweto Cohort (MASC). (lu.se)
METHODS: Participants in this cross-sectional study were 253 officers from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study (2011-2014). (cdc.gov)
Although some behavioral and pharmacotherapy studies report modest success, additional research into accessible and effective methods for preventing and treating pediatric obesity is needed. (medscape.com)
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 children, with mean age of 3.9 years (sd = ±1.0), considering anthropometric measurements, according to standardized methodology of the Ministry of Health and occurrence of dental caries was recorded from clinical examinations (dmft). (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: Between September and December 2002, questionnaires based on the instrument developed for the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) were distributed, via the children in their schools, to parents of 6,611 Year 2 pupils (typically 6 years old) or Year 3 pupils (typically 7 years old) in 106 randomly selected schools in Trinidad and Tobago (5,511 pupils on Trinidad and 1,100 pupils on Tobago). (who.int)

to explore the relationship between SSBs consumption and adiposity in children. (biomedcentral.com)
To evaluate the relation between cow-milk fat consumption and adiposity in children aged 1-18 y. (neurosciencenews.com)

More than twenty-five years ago, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was first suggested as a simple health risk assessment tool because it is a proxy for 'harmful' central adiposity and a boundary value of 0.5 was proposed to indicate increased risk. (wikipedia.org)
The October 2022 NICE guidelines have suggested boundary values for WHtR (defining the degree of central adiposity) as follows: healthy central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.4 to 0.49, indicating no increased health risks increased central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.5 to 0.59, indicating increased health risks high central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.6 or more, indicating further increased health risks. (wikipedia.org)
The health risks associated with higher levels of central adiposity include type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
The objective was to identify the prevalence of excess central adiposity and peripheral schoolchildren and its relationship with sedentary activities and physical activity level. (bvsalud.org)
Early menarche was associated with a tendency towards central adiposity and thus, increased risk of abdominal obesity. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)

Total body fat mass and regional adiposity were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. (humankinetics.com)
Different measures of adiposity were assessed using the method of whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). (edu.au)
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to determine fat mass and visceral adipose tissue, and fasting venous blood samples were collected for analysis of glucose, insulin and C-peptide and for targeted proteomics, measuring a total of 184. (lu.se)
BMD of the lumbar spine, L2-L4, and the neck of the left femur were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. (who.int)

Most of the cross-sectional studies found a positive association between alcohol consumption and body weight or measures of abdominal adiposity, said the authors, especially in heavy or binge drinkers. (nutraingredients.com)
WHtR is a proxy for central (visceral or abdominal) adiposity: values of WHtR are significantly correlated with direct measures of central (visceral or abdominal) adiposity using techniques such as CT, MRI or DEXA. (wikipedia.org)
Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. (nature.com)
Trunk-to-limbs, trunk-to-total, abdominal-to-trunk skinfold ratios, and total adiposity were calculated. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
0.05) and abdominal adiposity (as represented by skinfold thicknesses and values of studied indicators), compared to those with late or average age at menarche. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
The number of breaks in sedentary time per day was not associated with any cardiometabolic risk factor, but longer mean duration of daily breaks in sedentary time were associated with a lower odds of having abdominal adiposity (P = 0.04) and elevated diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.01). (altmetric.com)

Longitudinal studies and studies conducted on large cohorts are particularly valuable. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
But there was agreement that both cross-sectional studies (studies of children of similar age at only one point in time) and longitudinal studies (studies in which a group of children are measured more than once over a period of time, usually months or years) provide evidence that youth of both sexes who are highly active are less fat than their less active counterparts. (peacefulplaygrounds.com)
In contrast, longitudinal study designs, in which the measurement of the exposure precedes the occurrence of the outcome, are more desirable to confidently relate the exposure to the outcome. (diabetesjournals.org)
Design Longitudinal study. (tau.ac.il)

Prospective study data was also contradictory, with some studies finding that sex was a significant determinant of results, while others found that both male and female heavy drinkers showed the greatest weight gain or had the highest incidences of obesity. (nutraingredients.com)
In another study with 1,057 children from 7 to 10 years old, prevalence was 7.0% for overweight and 3.0% for obesity 4 . (bvsalud.org)
Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. (nature.com)
In conclusion, existing human studies corroborate a large preclinical literature demonstrating that hypothalamic neuroinflammatory responses play a role in obesity pathogenesis. (nih.gov)
Objective To evaluate any association between obesity in middle age, measured by body mass index and skinfold thickness, and risk of dementia later in life. (bmj.com)
2 Contrary to findings from cross sectional studies, 3 a recent prospective study found that obesity in elderly woman increases the risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
8 Obtaining weight measurements many years before the onset of dementia, as well as other measures of adiposity, would provide stronger evidence of causality between obesity and increased risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
The aim of this study was to assess body composition among preschool children differentiated according to their levels of PA and to assess whether meeting the current PA recommendations is associated with a lower risk of obesity, determined by body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP). (edu.pl)
Sugars in a liquid form may induce less satiety than in a solid form [ 9 ] and may promote the over-consumption of energy, contributing to the development of obesity and excess adiposity, and associated comorbidities (e.g. metabolic syndrome and diabetes). (biomedcentral.com)
10 ] showed that while some studies demonstrated a positive association between SSBs consumption and weight gain, overweight, or obesity in children, others failed to replicate such findings. (biomedcentral.com)
The panelists noted that comparing the findings among studies was somewhat difficult since the definitions of overweight and obesity in youth have varied over time and different studies focused on different indicators of adiposity. (peacefulplaygrounds.com)
OBJECTIVE: This study compared lean children at high risk (HR) and low risk (LR) of obesity and obese children (OB) to assess the relationship between their energy (EI) and fat intake and adiposity. (ox.ac.uk)
Obesity is perhaps the longest studied and best described risk factor for type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
These clinical observations regarding the detrimental health effects of central or upper body obesity were subsequently reinforced by the results of large prospective epidemiological studies of diabetes incidence, in which fat patterning of subjects was estimated using body surface measurements, specifically waist and hip circumferences and skinfold thicknesses ( 2 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
This lack of clarity in the epidemiologic literature regarding optimal measures of obesity for studies of diabetes risk is due at least in part to the nature of these proxy (surrogate) measurements. (diabetesjournals.org)
All of the studies we examined were observational studies, meaning that we cannot be sure if whole milk caused the lower risk of overweight or obesity. (neurosciencenews.com)
Meta-analysis included 14 of the 28 studies (n = 20,897) that measured the proportion of children who consumed whole milk compared with reduced-fat milk and direct measures of overweight or obesity. (neurosciencenews.com)
Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
The collected data were coded, Recent studies have shown that the lumbar spine (L2-L4) in the an- tabulated, revised and statistically ana- obesity and osteoporosis share several teroposterior position, and the proximal lysed using SPSS , version 17. (who.int)
data using mean and standard deviation of body weight, is an important measure Percentage regional fat in the paraspinal and for category data by number and of obesity, and a considerable evidence area and around the neck of the left percentage. (who.int)
Replacing 30 minutes of sitting a day with equal time standing or even sleeping could improve obesity markers like body weight and waist circumference, according to a new cross-sectional study investigating the impact of movement behavior on cardiometabolic health. (medscape.com)
One explanation: "The negative impact of sitting on these obesity measures is likely due to related unhealthy behaviors like snacking rather than the physiological benefits of sleep itself," Blodgett said. (medscape.com)
Population studies on childhood obesity associated with dental caries are scarce in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

The frequency and number of hours in sedentary and low physical activity are important predictors of adiposity among children. (bvsalud.org)

The purpose of this study was to compare players anthropometric (AP) and body composition (BC) characteristics between different maturity bands (pre-PHV, circa-PHV, post-PHV)) in youth elite football. (preprints.org)
Cross-sectional studies in many different global populations have supported the premise that WHtR is a simple and effective anthropometric index to identify health risks in adults of all ages and in children and adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
Greater maternal antenatal BMI was associated with increased anthropometric measures in offspring independent of maternal glycemic status. (nature.com)
Secondary outcomes included other objective (activPAL) and self-reported measures of sedentary behaviour and physical activity, and biochemical, anthropometric, and psycho-social variables. (edu.au)
Nevertheless, less information was known on the determinant factors that could influence on change in body fat distribution in terms of anthropometric and body composition measures. (scirp.org)

JS and JI showed hypothesized associations with most CVDRF, but they were inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure and some adiposity measures. (cdc.gov)

At multiple regression, IMT was predicted, other than by age, by the amount of the visceral adiposity, expressed as visceral adipose tissue at ultrasonography, and by serum eotaxin. (biomedcentral.com)

In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
Moreover, the severity of hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis has been related to comorbid conditions, including glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and low testosterone levels in men, independent of elevated body adiposity. (nih.gov)
Age at menarche and metabolic markers for type 2 diabetes in premenopausal women: the BioCycle Study. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
Conclusions/interpretation: We validated 34 proteins that were associated with type 2 diabetes, of which 11 were associated with measures of type 2 diabetes pathophysiology such as peripheral insulin sensitivity and beta cell function. (lu.se)

Randomized trials are needed to determine which cow-milk fat minimizes risk of excess adiposity. (neurosciencenews.com)

The authors added that an important limitation of some studies was self-reported weight, height and waist circumference, with participants tending to underestimate their weight and overestimate their height. (nutraingredients.com)
Waist circumference was measured. (wakeup-world.com)
A person's waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), occasionally written WtHR or called waist-to-stature ratio (WSR), is defined as their waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. (wikipedia.org)
According to World Health Organization guidance, the waist circumference is usually measured midway between the lower rib and the iliac crest. (wikipedia.org)
The study aimed to identify accurate cut-off points for waist circumference (WC), body fat percentage (BF%), body mass index (BMI), fat mass index (FMI), and fat-free mass index (FFMI), and to determine their effective accuracy to predict cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) among Mexican young adults. (bvsalud.org)
While these and other studies have reported superior prediction of diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio compared with BMI, it is notable that this is far from a universal finding. (diabetesjournals.org)
Indeed, a recent meta-analysis of 32 studies concluded that BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio had similar associations with incident diabetes ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Body surface measures such as waist circumference do not distinguish between the various adipose tissue depots, which are known to have differences in biologic function. (diabetesjournals.org)
Waist circumference (WC) was measured at the umbilicus level and hip circumference (HC) at the level yielding maximum circumference over buttock. (scirp.org)
Standard protocols were used to measure bloodpressure, weight, height, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucoseand fasting lipid profile of the subjects. (bvsalud.org)
A thigh-worn device tracked participants' activity throughout the day, and six measures gauged heart health: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, HDL cholesterol , total-cholesterol-to-HDL ratio, triglycerides , and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). (medscape.com)
The benefits of replacing sitting with sleep were "clear" for adiposity measures like BMI and waist circumference, but negligible for blood markers such as cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood glucose, Blodgett said. (medscape.com)

Interestingly, no relationship was found between AHI and subjective sleepiness or clinical symptoms, whereas a relationship with objective vigilance, as measured by the PVT, was found only with those with AHI ≥30. (ersjournals.com)
OBJECTIVE -The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that diabetes is independently associated with reduced lung function, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. (diabetesjournals.org)
The objective was to identify the prevalence of excessive central and peripheral adiposity of adolescents and its relationship with sedentary activities (TV, computer and/or videogame hours) and physical activity levels. (bvsalud.org)
CRF was estimated from a modified Cooper test, body mass index z-scores and weight categories were calculated from objective height and weight measurements, and BP was measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer. (bath.ac.uk)
The objective of our study was to describe the association between BMI, using both standard and Asian-modified cut points, and modifiable CVD risk factors among Chinese Americans in New York City. (cdc.gov)
Objective-- To investigate the associations between long work hours and adiposity measures in police officers. (cdc.gov)
Our objective was to investigate associations between ACEs and sleep measures among 206 police officers from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study. (cdc.gov)
The objective of this study was to aggregate data from studies using NHANES accelerometry data and to catalogue study decision rules, derived variables, and cut point definitions to facilitate a more uniform approach to these data. (cdc.gov)

This cross-sectional study included a sample of 692 participants (384 men and 308 women) aged 41-72 years. (humankinetics.com)
The study population consisted of two groups: 1) the EH group (study group), consisting of participants who had been histopathologically diagnosed with simple EH without atypia and 2) the control group, consisting of healthy participants admitted to the clinic for an annual examination without any complaints or symptoms. (jsurgmed.com)
Results: After sample size analysis, 52 participants enrolled into the study as study group (EH group) (n=26) and control group (n=26). (jsurgmed.com)
Among the 5,272 study participants, the mean PCS score was 49 (standard deviation (SD) 10.3). (biomedcentral.com)
the Physical Activity Monitor (PAM) component was introduced in the 2003-2004 and 2005-2006 cycles to collect accelerometer-based measures of physical activity among participants aged 6 years or older. (cdc.gov)
During these 2 cycles, an ActiGraph model 7164 accelerometer (ActiGraph, LLC, Pensacola, Florida) was provided to ambulatory participants, representing the first time that a surveillance study collected accelerometer measures on a US representative sample. (cdc.gov)
In the new study, researchers analyzed data from six studies and more than 15,000 participants, ranking behaviors according to their association with heart health. (medscape.com)

05). Controlling for objectively measured physical activity strengthened the relationship between sleep duration and adiposity by 84% but had a statistically negligible impact on all other relationships that were analyzed. (nih.gov)
Sedentary time, peak oxygen consumption, body mass index, and insulin sensitivity were measured objectively. (humankinetics.com)
We reviewed the evidence to determine if the total volume and patterns (i.e. breaks and bouts) of objectively measured sedentary behaviour were associated with adverse health outcomes in young people, independent of moderate-intensity to vigorous-intensity physical activity. (edu.au)
The release of PAM data in 2007 provided researchers a unique opportunity to study objectively measured physical activity on a large and representative US sample and relate it to a range of other health-related variables. (cdc.gov)

The European study titled, " Association between chocolate consumption and fatness in European adolescents ," found a higher chocolate consumption was associated with lower total and central fatness in European adolescents. (wakeup-world.com)
This study comprised 1458 adolescents (ages 12.5-17.5 y) participating in HELENA-CSS (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence Cross-Sectional Study). (wakeup-world.com)
And finally, they repeated the analysis excluding obese and overweight adolescents "Due to the general assumption that individuals with higher levels of adiposity are more likely to underreport dietary intake," but the results did not change. (wakeup-world.com)
This study is justified by presenting data on the prevalence of adiposity of adolescents from the city of Bauru and on the variables that influence overweight. (bvsalud.org)
Studies in children and adolescents have been less consistent. (edu.au)
Based on 88 eligible observational studies, level of evidence grading and quantitative meta-analyses indicated that there is limited available evidence that the total volume or patterns of sedentary behaviour are associated with health in children and adolescents when accounting for moderate-intensity to vigorous-intensity physical activity or focusing on studies with low risk of bias. (edu.au)
Evidence shows that gender difference in fat distribution has been observed in adolescents [6-8] and one study reported the sexual dimorphism of body fat distribution in prepubertal children [9]. (scirp.org)

The committee's review revealed clear relationships between cardiorespiratory endurance and several health risk factors, including adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors. (nationalacademies.org)
to body weight or adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors. (nationalacademies.org)
INT RODUCTIO N: Th e eld erly h ypert en si ve pa ti ent s of ten h aveincreased prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and their attendantco-morbidities. (bvsalud.org)

The report, however, did not specify the level of physical activity that is clearly associated with maintaining normal adiposity, or body fatness, over time. (peacefulplaygrounds.com)
MEASUREMENTS: Body fatness was measured using deuterium dilution, total energy expenditure (TEE) by DLW and dietary intake using 7-day weighed records. (ox.ac.uk)

However, positive findings between alcohol intake and weight gain have been reported, mainly from studies with data on higher levels of drinking. (nutraingredients.com)
C-reactive protein level had a significant association with body mass index (r = 0.18), adiposity (r = 0.23), smoking (r = 0.20), carbohydrate intake (r = 0.19) and saturated fatty acid (r = 0.20). (who.int)
The etiology for increased central and peripheral adiposity is multifactorial and involves behavioral aspects (low physical activity level, excessive hours of sedentary activities and high caloric intake), as well as genetic and socioeconomic conditions 6 . (bvsalud.org)
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of energy and fat intake in children, using 7-day weighed intakes validated by doubly labelled water (DLW) energy expenditure. (ox.ac.uk)
Low saturated fat intake, high fibre intake and engagement in high levels of vigorous physical activities are independently associated with lower adiposity. (shbc.com.sg)
Observational research suggests that higher cow-milk fat intake is associated with lower childhood adiposity. (neurosciencenews.com)
Serum vitamin D levels were determined with high performance liquid chromatography, food intake was measured by semiquantitative frequency and nutritional status was assessed by anthropometry. (bvsalud.org)
The sugar intake level was measured with a questionnaire that was applied to parents/caretakers of the children. (bvsalud.org)

In a pilot study of a 3 month weight loss intervention in obese sedentary breast cancer survivors we also assessed whether CASC frequencies changed with weight and fat loss. (ku.edu)
10 obese sedentary breast cancer survivors recruited as part of a weight loss and exercise trial (STUDY00004575) underwent DEXA body composition, anthropomorphic measures, and phlebotomy prior to and after a 3-month intervention. (ku.edu)
For public municipal schools of Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul State), there was excessive central and peripheral adiposity, although no association was found with sedentary activities 7 . (bvsalud.org)
The primary outcome measure was accelerometer-Assessed sedentary behaviour after 12 months. (edu.au)
This cross-sectional design study analysed accelerometry-determined sedentary behaviour and physical activity collected over 7 days from 111 (66 girls) UK schoolchildren. (altmetric.com)
This study provides evidence that avoiding periods of prolonged uninterrupted sedentary time may be important for reducing cardiometabolic disease risk in children. (altmetric.com)
Our study highlights that replacing sedentary behavior with any other behavior can be beneficial," said study author Joanna M. Blodgett , PhD, a researcher at University College London's Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, and department of targeted intervention. (medscape.com)

Studies using CT have documented notably stronger associations of VAT (compared with SAT) with metabolic disorders related to diabetes, specifically insulin resistance ( 7 - 11 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
We aimed to study the contribution of such factors to brain structure and cognition, relative to the contribution of metabolic factors in T2D such as insulin resistance and adiposity, in older people with T2D. (atlantis-press.com)

We determined the predictive value of mid-life adiposity, including body mass index and tricep and subscapular skinfold thickness, on the risk of developing dementia in a large multiethnic cohort of men and women followed for an average of 27 years. (bmj.com)

The current research study with a cross-sectional design evaluated cardiovascular risk factors amongst three ethnic groups including Europeans, Indians and Iranians living in Western Australia. (edu.au)

The findings from prospective studies are equally interesting and surprising, particularly in terms of mortality risk. (ersjournals.com)
Cross-sectional findings are augmented by a small number of prospective studies suggesting that a greater degree of hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis may predict adiposity gain and worsening insulin sensitivity in susceptible individuals. (nih.gov)
The findings suggest that, while higher-intensity activity may confer benefits sooner, adding more light activity or more standing, or even going to bed earlier, could improve heart health measures over time. (medscape.com)

Measurements of TST and SST have long been used to estimate central and peripheral adiposity on field and clinical situations due to its ease of use, high accuracy and relatively low cost (compared to other techniques) 5 . (bvsalud.org)
Clinical measurements were measured according to standardised protocols. (shbc.com.sg)
Its noninvasive nature, and low participant burden makes it an acceptable tool for use in clinical and epidemiologic studies. (diabetesjournals.org)
The research, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , analyzed 28 studies from seven countries that explored the relationship between children drinking cow's milk and the risk of being overweight or obese. (neurosciencenews.com)

Conclusion: The data from the current study indicate that serum irisin levels were significantly decreased in patients with endometrial hyperplasia. (jsurgmed.com)
Our results also highlighted age, truncal adiposity and dietary glycemic index as other determinants of serum adiponectin, however the extent to which these factors influence adiponectin concentrations may vary across ethnicities. (edu.au)
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between its serum levels and various cardiometabolic parameters in humans. (edu.au)
Serum FGF21 correlated positively with adiposity, fasting insulin, and triglycerides but negatively with HDL cholesterol, after adjusting for age and BMI. (edu.au)

Height and weight were measured directly. (nih.gov)
95%). Height and weight were measured, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), FFM of both upper limbs and lower limbs and FFM of trunk were estimated according to In-body 270. (preprints.org)
Height and weight were measured at recruitment and then annually for a median of 2·5 years. (tau.ac.il)

Structured protocol was used, the PAQ-C and measured subscapular skinfolds thickness (PCS) and triciptal (TSF). (bvsalud.org)

We carried out a cross-sectional study of 195 patients with metabolic syndrome. (who.int)

Adiposity was estimated using skinfolds (Slaughter's equation) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). (wakeup-world.com)

This study assessed prevalence of dyslipidaemia and its associated factors among the staff of University of Nigeria, Nsukka campus, Nigeria. (biomedcentral.com)

The paper, "Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic review", analaysed the effects of alcohol consumption on body weight across 31 studies published between 1984 and 2010. (nutraingredients.com)
The Task Force commissioned 2 systematic reviews and used the best available evidence from other published systematic reviews and individual studies. (medscape.com)

In a cross sectional study in women at high risk for development of breast cancer, we examined whether CASC frequency correlates with additional measures of adiposity and tissue measures of short term risk. (ku.edu)
In the cross sectional study in high risk women, CASC frequency ranged from 0 to 0.013% (median 0.001%) for 14 non-obese and 20 obese women. (ku.edu)
This meta-analysis of 148 studies clearly established that one's social relationships (social networks and support one gleans from their social network) are an independent risk factor for all cause mortality. (rebeccasnow.com)
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived protein with anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory action, but there are few studies on its association with cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in different ethnic groups in Australia. (edu.au)
Few studies have used BMI cut points modified for Asians in examinations of modifiable CVD risk factors among Asian Americans, including Chinese Americans (4). (cdc.gov)
however, it is uncertain whether BID is a risk factor for the development of adiposity over time. (tau.ac.il)
None of the studies - which involved a total almost 21,000 children between the ages of one and 18 years old - showed that kids who drank reduced-fat milk had a lower risk of being overweight or obese. (neurosciencenews.com)
Other studies point to a potential relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and other, less studied risk factors, such as those related to pulmonary function, depression and positive self-concept, and bone health. (nationalacademies.org)
Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)

The published literature in humans includes histopathologic analyses performed postmortem and in vivo neuroimaging studies measuring indirect markers of hypothalamic tissue microstructure. (nih.gov)
12 month data, when analysed using intention-To-Treat analysis (ITT) and per-protocol analyses, showed no significant difference in the primary outcome variable, nor in the majority of the secondary outcome measures. (edu.au)
All of this evidence, however, has emerged from analyses that have used cross-sectional designs, in which exposure variables of interest are measured at the same time as outcome variables. (diabetesjournals.org)

identifying nutritional biomarkers scale population-based studies with that integrates omics data, including and metabolic fingerprints of diet through laboratory and biostatistical expertise to metabolomics, hormone measurements, interventions and observational studies identify causal links between nutrition, genomics, and epigenomics within and studying their relationship with metabolic factors, and cancer. (who.int)

In a retrospective cohort study of 20,000 Scottish adults with 17 years follow-up, we found that poor self-reported health (SRH) at baseline was an independent predictor of all-cause death, incident cancer, psychiatric hospitalisations and CHD events [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

But academics C Sayon-Orea, M.A Martinez-Gonzalez and M Bes-Rastrollo, concluded that overall results of studies were contradictory, and did not demonstrate a clear trend. (nutraingredients.com)
From these results, farmers can utilize accurate measures of fat which will enhance nutritional and management practices. (preprints.org)
Therefore, these results suggest that BMI and FMI measures should be used to improve the screening of CVRFs in Mexican young adults. (bvsalud.org)
These results suggest that sleep duration and sleep timing midpoint are associated with adiposity markers in emerging adults. (wku.edu)
Results from studies using these designs should be interpreted with caution (in the context of evidence for causation), since the temporality of associations cannot be determined. (diabetesjournals.org)
Because the study was observational, results can't be used to infer causality. (medscape.com)
We cannot directly lean on the study results to guide prescriptions for particular exercise or lifestyle changes," said Matthew Tomey , MD, a cardiologist with the Mount Sinai Health System in New York City, who was not involved with the study. (medscape.com)

Physical behaviors were measured using integrated hip and thigh accelerometry to estimate total movement volume and time spent in sleeping, sitting/lying, standing, light physical activity, and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). (humankinetics.com)
Physical activity was measured by accelerometry. (wakeup-world.com)

The study aimed to examine the differences in adiposity levels and fat distribution between early, average, and late maturing girls from Kolkata, India. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
This cross-sectional study evaluated ethnic differences in adiponectin levels and its association with age, gender, body composition and diet in 89 adult Australians of European (n = 28), Indian (n = 28) and Iranian (n = 33) ancestries. (edu.au)
Eighty obese patients with normal liver enzyme levels but presenting with ultrasonographic evidence of NAFLD formed the population of this cross-sectional study. (biomedcentral.com)

Physical HRQoL is a significant predictor of a range of adverse outcomes, even after adjustment for adiposity and other confounders. (biomedcentral.com)
In contrast, there was no independent association between poor mental health (measured by GHQ-12) and these adverse outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
The CDC convened a panel of experts to evaluate the evidence for the beneficial effects of physical activity on a broad range of health outcomes and behaviors, including body fat content (adiposity) in school-aged youth, ages 6 to 18. (peacefulplaygrounds.com)
We studied associations of exposure variables with outcomes using structural equation modelling for cognition, and simple linear regression for brain structure, using standardised coefficients to determine relative contribution of variables to the outcomes in combined regression models. (atlantis-press.com)

No significant associations were noted between sleep efficiency and sleep duration variability with adiposity markers and metabolic hormones. (wku.edu)
Approval of palbociclib for initial endocrine-based therapy in postmenopausal women was based on the phase II trial (PALOMA-1) which measured median progression-free survival (PFS) duration. (medscape.com)

Epidemiological studies selected included 14 cross-sectional studies, 14 prospective cohort studies and four intervention trials. (nutraingredients.com)

Weight and height were measured, and BMI [body mass index] was calculated. (wakeup-world.com)

We first explored the associations between physical behaviors and total and regional adiposity. (humankinetics.com)
The study builds on a large and growing body of evidence that movement behaviors impact cardiometabolic health. (medscape.com)

Cross-sectional sample with T2D in the Cognition and Diabetes in Older Tasmanians-Blood Pressure (CDOT-BP) study. (atlantis-press.com)
Studies have reported that there has been an increase of 2 - 5% suicide or homicide were associated with non-HDL cholesterol in the annual incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) worldwide. (who.int)

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity contribute to high blood pressure (HBP) in adults and children. (bath.ac.uk)
Limitations of the studies reviewed by the committee relate mainly to the design of the studies, specifically the lack of analysis of the independent effect of cardiorespiratory endurance on health. (nationalacademies.org)
A paucity of studies explore the effects of several potential modifiers, such as age, gender, body composition, maturation status, and ethnicity, on performance on the various tests of cardiorespiratory endurance. (nationalacademies.org)
Based on its relationship to health, as well as its reliability, validity, and feasibility, a timed or progressive shuttle run, such as the 20-meter shuttle run, is appropriate for measuring cardiorespiratory endurance in youth. (nationalacademies.org)

A cross-sectional, Auckland-wide survey of 578 school age children (8-12 years) was conducted using questionnaires to collect data on beverage consumption, beverage knowledge/attitudes, and selected socio-demographic and home, community, school factors. (biomedcentral.com)
This study is based on cross-sectional data from the HELIOS study, a prospective cohort population study in Singapore. (shbc.com.sg)
The AHK-Wales Report Card 2018: Policy Measures - Is it possible to 'score' qualitative data? (edgehill.ac.uk)
Numerous studies using the data have been published, but these studies have treated, analyzed, and reported the data by using myriad accelerometer decision rules, derived variables, and cut point definitions. (cdc.gov)

These 2 related quantities measure physical activity movement associated primarily with locomotion. (cdc.gov)
Other studies suggest that even modest increases in physical activity can be beneficial. (medscape.com)

Moreover, when some studies analysed each type of alcoholic beverage separately, they found - specifically for wine drinkers - only negative associations regarding weight gain and adiposity, while spirit drinkers registered positive associations. (nutraingredients.com)
This study assessed associations between multiple sleep variables, adiposity markers and metabolic hormones in a sample of emerging adults. (wku.edu)
Associations between sleep variables (tertile groups) with adiposity markers and metabolic hormones were assessed with linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, and sleep variables (when not the predictor of interest). (wku.edu)
A posteriori analysis showed that the associations between TIMP4 and insulin dynamics were not mediated by adiposity. (lu.se)
ANOVA/ANCOVA were used to investigate associations between ACEs and sleep measures. (cdc.gov)

ABSTRACT To test the hypothesis that regional fat and not total body weight has a protective effect on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from March 2008 to June 2009 on 303 healthy postmenopausal women presenting to the osteoporosis unit for screening purposes. (who.int)

The study included 257 children, aged 11-12. (preprints.org)
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 4926 school children aged 5-12 years. (bath.ac.uk)
Free-living PA was measured using accelerometers for 7 days in children aged 5 to 6 years. (edu.pl)
The search included observational and interventional studies of healthy children aged 1-18 y that described the association between cow-milk fat consumption and adiposity. (neurosciencenews.com)
This was a population-based cross-sectional study and the sample consisted of all children aged 2 to 5 years enrolled in a charity institution that serves as a nursery and kindergarten in Araçatuba, SP, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

30 kg/m2, triglycerides 150 Germany) and height was measured dicators of systemic inflammation [3]. (who.int)

Anatomy7

Organisms1

Diseases28

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment68

Psychiatry and Psychology21

Phenomena and Processes39

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena22

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Humanities1

Information Science10

Named Groups11

Health Care93

Geographicals38

Methods11

Consumption and adiposity in children2

Central adiposity5

Dual-energy X-ray a4

Abdominal6

Longitudinal4

Obesity24

Predictors of adiposity1

Anthropometric5

Diastolic blood pr1

Visceral adiposity1

Type 2 Diabet4

Excess1

Circumference12

Objective8

Participants7

Objectively4

Adolescents7

Cardiometabolic risk3

Fatness2

Intake8

Sedentary7

Insulin Resistance2

Skinfold thickness1

Cardiovascular risk factors1

Findings3

Clinical4

Serum4

Weight were measured3

Subscapular1

Metabolic syndrome1

Skinfolds1

Prevalence1

Systematic2

Risk10

Analyses3

Observational studies1

Retrospective cohor1

Results7

Accelerometry2

Levels3

Outcomes4

Duration2

Epidemiological1

Body mass1

Behaviors2

Diabetes2

Cardiorespiratory4

Data4

Physical activity2

Associations5

Abstract1

Children aged5

Triglycerides1