Adiposity height and weight to estimate body mass index. Medical search. Frequent questions

Anthropometric measurements included body height, weight, and BMI. (researchsquare.com)
to identify cut-off points for waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) with better sensitivity, specificity and accuracy to distinguish overweight elderly people by sex, using three body mass index criteria as anthropometric references. (scielosp.org)
Different anthropometric measurements are used in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies to assess body adiposity, owing to their practicality and low cost, such as WC, BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). (scielosp.org)
A multivariate dimension reduction technique, called principal component analysis, was used to derive the body shapes from six anthropometric traits: height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio. (who.int)
This resulted in four distinct body shapes that may better capture the heterogeneous expression of adiposity and its health consequences compared with single anthropometric traits because of the way they combine. (who.int)
These findings suggest that the current cancer burden associated with adiposity and body size based on classic anthropometric traits is probably underestimated. (who.int)
Anthropometric variables included height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and percent body fat (% BF). (lww.com)
The ability of simple anthropometric add valuable comparative data to BMI techniques to correctly measure central data in assessment of central fatness in adiposity needs to be assessed because overweight and obese children. (who.int)
However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)
possible health risks are often reported based on Brazil is going through a period of Body Mass Index (BMI), which is the most commonly epidemiological transition with demographic and used method for anthropometric assessment of nutritional changes. (bvsalud.org)
However, the argument about the most effective anthropometric index associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among diabetics remains unresolved. (hindawi.com)
Body mass index (BMI) being the most studied anthropometric index has been reported to be significantly related to CVD risk factors as demonstrated by several prospective and cross-sectional studies [ 13 - 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
The application of WHtR provides an alternative anthropometric index of central obesity that avoids the limitations of WC because the inclusion of height into the index enhances the avoidance of any potential confounding of cardiometabolic risk by height [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
Background Classical anthropometric traits may fail to fully represent the relationship of weight, adiposity, and height with cancer risk. (easp.es)
AROCs of LAP were relatively the same as anthropometric adiposity measures. (biomedcentral.com)

Based on population studies, the BAI is approximately equal to the percentage of body fat for adult men and women of differing ethnicities. (wikipedia.org)
Blood pressure in relation to general and central adiposity among 500 000 adult Chinese men and women. (ox.ac.uk)
CONCLUSION: In adult Chinese, blood pressure is more strongly associated with general adiposity than with central adiposity, and the associations with BMI were about 50% stronger than those observed in Western populations. (ox.ac.uk)
To delineate the contribution of estimation of percent body fat (%BF) on the conventional weight-status classifications by body mass index (BMI) in adult women of the Province of Sololá in Guatemala. (hgrunowfoundation.org)
While the same formula is used, the value is interpreted differently than an adult body mass index. (inchcalculator.com)
Weight status in early childhood is a poor predictor of adult adiposity status, and most obese adults were not obese as children. (nature.com)
BMI usually reflects the amount of excessive body fat an adult has. (saynotoobesity.com)
The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature towards providing an estimate of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Ghanaians. (biomedcentral.com)
BMI (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) percentile for age and sex is the preferred measure for detecting overweight in children and adolescents because of its feasibility, reliability, and tracking with adult obesity measures. (aafp.org)

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity contribute to high blood pressure (HBP) in adults and children. (bath.ac.uk)
This study aimed to determine the associations of health-related physical fitness with body mass index (BMI) distribution and overweight/obesity risk among adults aged 23-64 years in Taiwan. (researchsquare.com)
Body mass index (BMI) is commonly used to classify the obese status in adults. (researchsquare.com)
Obesity increases the risk of developing 10 of the most common cancers, regardless of how it is measured, according to a study of more than 400,000 adults in the UK, being presented at The European Congress on Obesity (ECO) held online this year, with central fatness (larger waist and hips) and general obesity (body mass index [BMI] and body fat percentage) associated with similar estimates of cancer risk. (eurekalert.org)
NOTES: Estimates for adults aged 20 and over were age adjusted by the direct method to the 2000 U.S. census population using the age groups 20-39, 40-59, and 60 and over. (cdc.gov)
It needs to be mentioned that childhood obesity-associated risks are not irreversible , and attaining a normal weight during adulthood is associated with a risk that is comparable to that of adults who have not been obese or overweight during their childhood. (fatsoflife.com)
Prevalence of obesity across the world has increased more than 200% since 1980 with nearly 2 billion adults estimated to be overweight in 2014 including 600 million individuals who were obese [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
12 In 2000, the total cost of obesity for children and adults in the United States was estimated to be $117 billion ($61 billion in direct medical costs). (hhs.gov)
Kahn described a simple index for estimating lipid over accumulation among adults - designated the "lipid accumulation product" (LAP) - based on a combination of two measurements that are safe and inexpensive to obtain. (biomedcentral.com)

And finally, they repeated the analysis excluding obese and overweight adolescents "Due to the general assumption that individuals with higher levels of adiposity are more likely to underreport dietary intake," but the results did not change. (wakeup-world.com)
Levels of hs-CRP were estimated in 110 obese and 55 non-obese children. (journalcra.com)
Mean body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC),waist-hip ratio (WHR),waist-height ratio (WHtR) were significantly higher in the obese group than in the non-obese group. (journalcra.com)
Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, waist-height ratio were positively correlated with raised hs-CRP level in obese group. (journalcra.com)
Raised hs-CRP level in obese children was positively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and waist-height ratio. (journalcra.com)
Body mass index for-age growth charts from the CDC take into account these differences and show BMI as a percentile ranking rather than falling into underweight, normal weight, or obese categories. (inchcalculator.com)
To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese. (ophrp.org)
PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI. (ophrp.org)
Being overweight or obese is widely diagnosed using body mass index (BMI). (ophrp.org)
Recently, the percentage of body fat index (PBF) has been considered as a more accurate standard to determine being overweight or obese because it measures body fat directly (fat mass/total mas × 100). (ophrp.org)
The use of the PBF index instead of BMI for measuring being overweight or obese is increasing. (ophrp.org)
Behavioral approaches that combine reduced dietary intake and increased physical activity are recommend as most favorable and effective strategy for weight management than pharmacological approaches in psychiatric obese population [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
and that BMI does not account for body fat location or fat accumulation due to life cycle changes (i.e. puberty) , over one-fourth of Canadians are obese, and over one-third are overweight . (lifebeatnewspaper.com)

Adiposity indexes that include the waist circumference (for example waist-to-height ratio WHtR) may be better than BAI and BMI in evaluating metabolic and cardiovascular risk in both clinical practice and research. (wikipedia.org)
WHtR has been proposed as a more robust indicator of central adiposity than WC, since it results in an estimate that is not biased by height. (scielosp.org)
waist height ratio, WHtR). (journalcra.com)
This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
We sought in this study to assess if LAP can outperform BMI, waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR), or waist-to-hip-ratio (WHpR) in identifying prevalent and predicting incident diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)

The effect of sleep duration on obesity in children reflects a higher body fat composition and appears to be independent of other risk factors for childhood obesity. (nih.gov)
When applied to Hispanic body composition, BMI is influenced by their short stature, short-leg length, long torso, large waist-to-hip ratios, and the location and distribution of upper body and lower body fat layers. (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this research was to provide a body composition calculation specific for Hispanic workers that includes Mexican, Cuban and Puerto Rican Americans. (cdc.gov)
Lastly a table describing body composition measurements, their application in the workplace, and their outcome value for workplace wellness programs is presented. (cdc.gov)
Aging is associated with changes in body composition, revealed by reduction in lean mass, increase in fat mass and redistribution of these tissues in the body, with greater accumulation of intra-abdominal and intramuscular fat. (scielosp.org)
Population-level monitoring of body composition requires accurate, biologically-relevant, yet feasible methods for estimating percent body fat (%BF). (elsevier.es)
Whether the benefits differ by time in life or body composition are yet to be answered. (mdpi.com)
BMI is a measurement of the relationship between height and body weight, not body composition. (ophrp.org)
Four hundred thirty-seven potential causal effects of insomnia symptoms were observed for a diverse range of outcomes, including anxiety, depression, pain, body composition, respiratory, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular traits. (biomedcentral.com)
Results are from separate multivariate linear regression of distance in meters walked in 6 minutes regressed on body composition measures plus covariates. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition to effects of an adverse intrauterine environment, postnatal growth is also strongly associated with altered body composition. (e-apem.org)

Higher chocolate consumption was associated with lower levels of total and central fatness, as estimated by BMI, body fat estimated from skinfolds and BIA, and waist circumference, regardless of potential confounders (P â‰¤ 0.01). (wakeup-world.com)
Although BMI is often considered an indicator of body fatness, it can be a variably-valid surrogate measure of body fat because it measures excessive relative weight rather than excess fat. (hgrunowfoundation.org)
Central fatness, mostly intra-abdominal circumference is a better index of android fat, is medically more important than (abdominal) obesity than waist-to-hip ratio subcutaneous fat in the trunk. (who.int)
BMI is a adiposity tracks from childhood into poor proxy for central fatness [ 4 ] as it is adulthood [ 5 ]. (who.int)
This typical BMI pattern (low, followed by high body fatness level) is associated with metabolic diseases such as diabetes and coronary heart diseases. (nature.com)
Low body fatness before the AR suggests that an energy deficit had occurred at an early stage of growth. (nature.com)

Schneider HJ, Klotsche J, Silber S, Stalla GK, Wittchen H-U. Measuring abdominal obesity: effects of height on distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors risk using waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. (scielosp.org)
The ac- and is the best indicator of changes in the intra- cumulation of both types of fat is affected abdominal fat during weight loss [ 8 ]. (who.int)
Associations were identified between higher total PUFA intake and lower body fat and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. (fatsoflife.com)
SAD = sagittal abdominal diameter, an estimate of visceral fat. (biomedcentral.com)
Trunk-to-limbs, trunk-to-total, abdominal-to-trunk skinfold ratios, and total adiposity were calculated. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
0.05) and abdominal adiposity (as represented by skinfold thicknesses and values of studied indicators), compared to those with late or average age at menarche. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
Early menarche was associated with a tendency towards central adiposity and thus, increased risk of abdominal obesity. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)
But abdominal adiposity has been shown to be more closely linked with adverse metabolic consequences and has been suggested to precede insulin resistance [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Less is known concerning the performance of LAP as compared to the measures of abdominal adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)

CRF was estimated from a modified Cooper test, body mass index z-scores and weight categories were calculated from objective height and weight measurements, and BP was measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer. (bath.ac.uk)
Nutritionists consider BMI (weight/(height)2) as the international standard because it has been shown to have an acceptable, but not perfect, correlation with hydrostatic and skin-fold measurements, and to correlate with mortality risk. (cdc.gov)
Height measurements were taken to the nearest 0.001 m and were recorded using a tape measure secured to the wall and a bubble level, as children stood with their heels and back against the wall. (cdc.gov)
Weight measurements were recorded to the nearest 0.1 kg using a digital scale (Health o meter, Model 349KLX, Jarden Corporation, Rye, New York). (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study of 1283 healthy children (681 boys, 602 girls) aged 6-11 years tested the degree of correlation between waist circumference measurements and adiposity. (who.int)
Sixty women with a mean age of 24.6±4.7 years were evaluated during their premenstrual (between days 21 and 28) and menstrual period (between days 1 and 3), and the collected data included body mass, height, biotype (body-fat distribution), face, breast, limb-circumference measurements, and limb-volume estimate, and an adapted version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used. (dovepress.com)
Edema was detected in the following areas: facial, epigastric, mammary, umbilical, and pubic, the mid-third of the arms, distal forearm, in both thighs and in the mid-third of the legs determined by circumference measurements, and in both upper and lower limbs, according to the estimated volume. (dovepress.com)

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as an indicator of adiposity because it is simple, requires no technical equipment or special training, and is generally not affected by observer bias. (cdc.gov)
Due to the increasing numbers of Hispanics in the US workforce, their relatively high injury/fatality rates, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and its associated disease and mortality risk, having an indicator of adiposity specific to Hispanics is important in occupational health and clinical practice. (cdc.gov)
in addition, loss of muscle tissue affects its validity as an indicator of adiposity in elderly people, regardless of changes in weight. (scielosp.org)
However, very few investigators in Vietnam have considered PBF as an indicator for estimating the nutritional status of adolescents. (ophrp.org)
New research suggests that waist-to-hip ratio could be a simpler, more accurate indicator of weight and general wellness than BMI. (healthline.com)

The BMI tends to be a better predictor of body fat in individuals with higher levels of BMI. (inchcalculator.com)
This means that if the BMI association had been properly estimated by accounting for its nonlinear effects, BMI would almost certainly be a better predictor than WHR for women specifically," she said. (healthline.com)
This semantic inconsistency may help to explain why the body mass index (BMI) performs only modestly as a predictor of medical risk [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Multiple linear regression was used to estimate the effects on systolic blood pressure (SBP) of general adiposity [e.g. body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, height-adjusted weight] vs central adiposity [e.g. waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR)], before and after adjustment for each other. (ox.ac.uk)
average age 56 years) who were cancer-free, to investigate the risk of developing and dying from 24 cancers according to six markers of obesity: BMI, body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, and waist and hip circumferences. (eurekalert.org)
Among the indicators of central adiposity, the waist-to-height ratio (WHR) has been shown to be more sensitive for predicting future health hazards than waist circumference alone. (bvsalud.org)
Total dietary PUFA intake, as well as the ratio of PUFA to saturated fatty acid intake, as reported by the children, was positively correlated with lean mass. (fatsoflife.com)

To make assessment as accurate as possible, an "adjusted" weight-to-height index method is presented based on the method of RT Benn - the Obesity Index (weight/(height)P ) where "P" is the regression coefficient of the log (weight in kg) regressed against by the log(height in cm) of data observed for a given population and gender. (cdc.gov)
The WHR is a useful tool in basic health care for children at the beginning of preschool age, for the assessment of nutritional status and central adiposity. (bvsalud.org)
His primary research has focused on the accurate assessment of childhood adiposity and the long-term consequences of childhood obesity, with a particular focus on ethnic minority groups. (easo.org)
It is largely down to his mentorship and guidance that I have excelled within this area of obesity research, as it was Prof. Whincup who exposed me to the issues surrounding the assessment of childhood adiposity. (easo.org)
Thus, my main research area has focused on improving the assessment of adiposity, overweight and obesity in childhood populations. (easo.org)
Thus, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommends to country members to use routinely homogeneous cardiovascular likelihood management recommendations and ASCVD likelihood estimate scores in aeromedical risk assessment to help alleviating morbidity and mortality in aeronautical setting (area). (scirp.org)

For both sexes a highly positive correlation was found between waist circumference and BMI, percentage of body fat, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses, and the sum of skinfold measures. (who.int)

The main outcome measures were overweight, defined by a body mass index (BMI) above the 90th centile and obesity, defined by a BMI above the 97th centile for the German children in Bavaria. (nih.gov)
Substantial uncertainty remains, however, about which measures of adiposity most strongly predict blood pressure and whether these associations differ materially between populations. (ox.ac.uk)
The results suggest that BMI is an adequate measure of cancer risk from excess weight, and there is no advantage in using more complicated or expensive measures such as waist circumference or body fat percentage. (eurekalert.org)
The purposes of this study were to characterize the physical activity (PA) levels in an Old Order Amish farming community and to examine measures of adiposity in this group. (lww.com)
Obesity is clinically defined by measures that evaluate adiposity from body weight, body build, and height. (saynotoobesity.com)
The body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used marker for evaluating obesity related risks, however, central obesity measures have been proposed to be more informative. (biomedcentral.com)

Influence of puberty timing on adiposity and cardiometabolic traits: A Mendelian randomisation study. (human-biology-and-public-health.org)

In recent years, the mechanism(s) by which excess body weight produces adverse cardiovascular outcomes has attracted interest, with one potential pathway being the dysfunction of adipose tissue. (nature.com)

However, BMI standards may not be suitable for Asians, and has limitations as a measurement of adiposity. (ophrp.org)
Debunking Body Measurement Myths! (pinoyathletics.info)

Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)
The huge impact of excess adiposity and obesity in childhood on type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk in adulthood makes it even more essential to have accurate and practical methods for effective monitoring, prevention and management of adiposity, overweight and obesity in childhood. (easo.org)
Methods: From June 1st 2015 to December 30th 2015, 379 consecutive aviation navigants (Flight crew: 62.5%, pilots: 46.2%, women: 29.6%, Caucasians 23.2%) were enrolled in a cross-sectional survey of ASCVD risk estimate using the Framingham tools. (scirp.org)
Particular attention to determining ways to effect systemic changes in food environments and total daily mobility, as well as methods for sustaining healthy body mass index changes, is of importance. (medscape.com)

If LAP is better correlated than BMI with cardiovascular risk factors, this finding would support the notion that the over accumulation of lipid carries worse cardiovascular consequences than the less specific over accumulation of weight [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

However, most of the evidence is based on BMI, and little is known about the association between cancer and other markers of adiposity (eg, central obesity and body fat). (eurekalert.org)
however, growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis disturbance by fetal programming and accelerated postnatal weight gain contributed to central adiposity in SGA children. (e-apem.org)

Routine data were collected on the height and weight of children at the time of school entry in six public health offices in 1999 and in another two in 2000. (nih.gov)
2005) on excess deaths associated with different levels of body mass index (BMI) estimated relative risks of mortality associated with different levels of BMI from the nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) I (1971-1975) and NHANES II (1976-1980), with follow-up through 1992, and from NHANES III (1988-1994), with follow-up through 2000. (cdc.gov)
2000) excluded those with a self-reported weight change of 4.5 kg or more over the first 5 years of the study, Calle et al. (cdc.gov)
BF was concurrently estimated by two predictive equations developed by Deurenberg et al (1991) and Gallagher et al (2000). (hgrunowfoundation.org)
In 2015-2016, the prevalence of obesity was origin, and overall estimates from 1999-2000 through 2015-2016. (cdc.gov)

It is well demonstrated that excessive body weight is a clearly established factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the general population. (biomedcentral.com)

A body shape that characterizes overall adiposity was positively associated with overall cancer risk, with a HR per 1 standard deviation increment of 1.07 (95% CI, 1.05-1.08), and with risk of 10 cancer types, with HRs (per 1 standard deviation) ranging from 1.36 (95% CI, 1.30-1.42) for endometrial cancer to 1.08 (95% CI, 1.03-1.13) for rectal cancer. (who.int)

Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). (who.int)

therefore, BMI ranges are broken down into categories to estimate your nutritional status. (inchcalculator.com)
This study aimed to investigate the effects of a long term nutritional intervention on body weight, body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in a large number of patients with SMI. (biomedcentral.com)
The nutritional intervention produced significant reductions in body weight, body fat and improved the cardiometabolic profile in patients with SMI. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings indicate the importance of weight-reducing nutritional intervention in decreasing the cardiovascular risk in patients with SMI. (biomedcentral.com)

Comparing BAI with "gold standard" dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) results, the correlation between DXA-derived percentage of adiposity and the BAI in a target population was R = 0.85, with a concordance of C_b = 0.95. (wikipedia.org)

Mean measured and self-reported height and weight, as well as the correlation between these variables for each grade level, were compared using paired t tests and linear regression, respectively. (cdc.gov)
We estimated the associations of maternal PBDE concentrations with child anxiety and depressive symptoms using multivariable linear regression and modified Poisson regression. (cdc.gov)
Conditional logistic regression, Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression were employed to estimate the association between single PCB congeners as well as their mixture and PTC. (cdc.gov)
We modeled the risk of moderate and high ASCVD estimate in a stepwise logistic regression. (scirp.org)

Measured and self-reported values were judged "reasonable" or "unreasonable" on the basis of biologically implausible values, determined by using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's body mass index (BMI) percentile-for-age SAS macro (SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, North Carolina), and World Health Organization outlier cutoffs (7). (cdc.gov)

For classifying children with excess weight (risk of overweight, overweight or obesity), or with overweight or obesity the cut-off points of the Z-scores of Body Mass Index (zBMI), proposed by the Ministry of Health (2009), were used, from the point of view of the World Health Organization. (bvsalud.org)
Values of 0.52 and 0.54 of the WHR were the cut-off points for optimization of Sensitivity/Specificity respectively for excess weight or overweight or obesity. (bvsalud.org)
447 preschool children showed a prevalence of the indicators of adiposity in the diagnosis of excess weight of 28.9%, concluding that the overweight and obesity, without the need to population of children aged two and three years of determine body composition6,7. (bvsalud.org)
Obesity is commonly used to imply excess fat, but it is ordinarily classified according to excess weight. (biomedcentral.com)

Searches were performed in PubMed, Science Direct, google scholar, Africa Journals Online (AJOL) and the WHO African Index Medicus database. (biomedcentral.com)

However, this is due to increased lean muscle mass and not fat mass (or adiposity). (inchcalculator.com)
These extremely high numbers are less likely due to increased lean muscle mass. (inchcalculator.com)
PBF, subcutaneous fat and percentage of lean mass were measured directly using OMRON HBF 375 scales to measure bioelectrical impedance. (ophrp.org)
Lean mass and fat mass are different between individuals, and especially in adolescents. (ophrp.org)

A detailed study published in 2012 concluded that estimates of body fat percentage based on BAI were not more accurate than those based on BMI, waist circumference, or hip circumference. (wikipedia.org)
Is Body Mass Index Accurate? (inchcalculator.com)
The body mass index (BMI) is another measure that defines obesity, and is considered to be more accurate than IBW. (saynotoobesity.com)

Mean (SD) heights were 1.24 (0.06) meters for first-graders, 1.37 (0.06) meters for third- graders, and 1.49 (0.07) meters for fifth-graders. (cdc.gov)
BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kilograms and dividing it by the square of their height in meters. (pinoyathletics.info)
Square the height in meters. (pinoyathletics.info)

The ability to self -report a reasonable value for height and weight improved with grade level, but children in all 3 grade levels significantly underreported their height and weight. (cdc.gov)

To assess the relationship between sleep duration and adiposity in 5- and 6-y-old Bavarian children. (nih.gov)
Excessive body fat was defined as fat mass above the 90th centile for all German children seen in this survey. (nih.gov)
Using administrative health data, we estimated crude and adjusted associations between PGDM or GDM and CP using Cox proportional hazards models to account for unequal follow-up in children. (bvsalud.org)
therefore, using self-reported height and weight to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity for elementary school- aged children is not recommended. (cdc.gov)
We hypothesized that the accuracy of self-reporting improves with age and that children underestimate their weight, leading to inaccurate estimations of overweight and obesity prevalence. (cdc.gov)
In general, self-report ability was better in older children and when self-reporting weight. (cdc.gov)
Many children today are growing up in an obesogenic environment that encourages weight gain and obesity. (who.int)
The USPSTF found fair evidence that body mass index (BMI) is a reasonable measure for identifying children and adolescents who are overweight or are at risk of becoming overweight. (aafp.org)

For example, the underweight group might consist disproportionately of individuals who have a low weight because of illness or because of smoking. (cdc.gov)
Again, BAIs that fall below the lower limits of each age group are indications of an underweight body while those above the upper limits are indications of an overweight body. (thevegdiet.com)

We investigated the associations of body shape phenotypes with the risk of overall and site-specific cancers. (easp.es)

Important Note: If the weight is regained, diabetes, and other conditions could return. (saynotoobesity.com)
However evidence suggests that some of the atypical antipsychotics may have even greater associations with dramatic weight gain, diabetes and dyslipidemia [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
To determine the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT in paediatric diabetic patients seen at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) and establish whether either is associated with body mass index (BMI), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) or duration of diabetes. (who.int)

Objective: To determine the most frequent symptoms and body regions that present with edema in women during the premenstrual period. (dovepress.com)

The BAI is calculated as: 100 × hip circumference in m height in m × height − 18 {\displaystyle {\frac {100\times {\text{hip circumference in m}}}{{\text{height in m}}\times {\sqrt {\text{height}}}}}-18} Hip circumference (Pearson correlation coefficient, R = 0.602) and height (R = −0.524) are strongly correlated with percentage of body fat. (wikipedia.org)

Better precision in estimating adiposity may reduce the onset of costs associated with obesity treatment and aid wellness programs in conducting fitness-for-work determinations. (cdc.gov)

The relationship between BMI and %BF has been studied to estimate the capacity of BMI to predict adiposity. (hgrunowfoundation.org)

BMI is not universally successful in gauging an individual's fat-mass because it is influenced by body proportion (relative leg length or trunk length) and can over-estimate body weight by as much as 5 percent in short-legged individuals, and under-estimate weight in those with taller stature. (cdc.gov)

2004).) The relative risks estimated from the combined NHANES I, II, and III data set were applied to the distribution of BMI and other covariates from NHANES 1999-2002 to estimate attributable fractions and number of excess deaths, adjusted for confounding factors and for effect modification by age. (cdc.gov)
Furthermore, a high body mass index (BMI), gains in BMI, and obesity during childhood furthermore confer higher risks of obesity-associated comorbidities during adulthood. (fatsoflife.com)
It is not as direct a measure as BMI at any age, but because it involves the examination of several points during growth, and because it is identified at a time when adiposity level clearly change directions, this method provides information that can help us understand individual changes and the development of health risks. (nature.com)
Its primary function is as a screening tool to pinpoint potential weight-related health risks. (pinoyathletics.info)
BMI offers a quick snapshot of potential health risks related to weight. (pinoyathletics.info)

Similar relations were found with the prevalence of overweight and excessive body fat. (nih.gov)
The national prevalence of overweight and obesity were estimated as 25.4% (95% CI 22.2-28.7%) and 17.1% (95% CI = 14.7-19.5%), respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher prevalence of overweight (27.2% vs 16.7%) and obesity (20.6% vs 8.0%) were estimated for urban than rural dwellers. (biomedcentral.com)

Therefore, the successful prediction of future risk for overweight and obesity and subsequent weight management are important topics in Taiwan. (researchsquare.com)
For the mediation analysis, we used marginal structural models to estimate the controlled direct effect of PGDM (and GDM) on the risk of CP not mediated by large-for-gestational age (LGA). (bvsalud.org)
Scientists from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in collaboration with researchers from the University of Regensburg (Germany) and other partner institutions, have found that four distinct body shapes were differentially associated with the risk of overall cancer and 17 site-specific cancers. (who.int)
These ranges for BMI are based on the fact that excess body fat and obesity increases the risk of chronic diseases and premature death. (inchcalculator.com)
While the BMI formula is a quick way to estimate health status and disease risk, it is not without fault. (inchcalculator.com)
There is growing evidence that early development of obesity increases cardiovascular risk later in life, but less is known about whether there are effects of long-term excess body weight on the biological drivers associated with the atherosclerotic pathway, particularly adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers. (nature.com)
Results: Low, moderate and high ASCVD risk estimates were observed respectively in 248 (65.4%), 64 (16.9%), and 67 (17.7%) navigants. (scirp.org)
Conclusion: In the present case series, moderate and high ASCVD risk estimates were present in 3 out of 10 navigants and racial, traditional risk factors and flight crew status were the main correlates of these ASCVD risk estimates. (scirp.org)
Psychiatric patients have a high prevalence of obesity or a greater risk for weight gain due to antipsychotic (neuroleptic) treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, the burden of weight gain may affect compliance with medication which may predispose psychiatric patients in great health risk. (biomedcentral.com)
It is estimated that genetic factors contribute to 40-70% of the interindividual [1] [2] risk of obesity , and that mitochondrial economy (how well our powerhouses of the cell use oxygen to create energy and heat) plays a significant role in an individual's response to a calorie-rich diet . (lifebeatnewspaper.com)
The simple index described there was developed to express a continuous risk function. (biomedcentral.com)
Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)

7-9 Obesity is a condition characterized by an excessive percent body fat (%BF). (elsevier.es)

Given the growing body of research on the value of chocolate, regular chocolate lovers such as myself can continue to enjoy our 'treat,' and know that it isn't just generating a momentary high, but may confer real and lasting health benefits. (wakeup-world.com)
Pre-diagnostic serum samples that were collected on average nine years before PTC diagnosis were used to measure PCB congeners by gas chromatography isotope dilution high resolution mass spectrometry (GC/ID-HRMS). (cdc.gov)
A relatively new idea explaining the obesity epidemic is that body weight is to a major extent under external control, i.e. our brain does not exert an inhibitory control over eating under most circumstances, and we engage in appetitive behavior unless the financial or physical cost of access to food is high. (fatsoflife.com)
It can be attributable to the high-protein, low-fat diet fed to infants at a time of high energy needs, the former triggering height velocity and the latter decreasing the energy density of the diet and then reducing energy intake. (nature.com)
RCA is committed to providing an open science platform for medical science and life science researchers, universities, hospitals, research institutions, funding agencies, librarians, publishers, and journal editors worldwide to discover high-quality articles, journals, and scholars through citation index evaluation. (referencecitationanalysis.com)

Unlike the body mass index and other indicators such as the fat free mass index, the BAI calculation does not use body weight to estimate body fat levels. (thevegdiet.com)

As with all health calculations, it is an estimate and has limitations. (inchcalculator.com)

9 The hospital costs alone associated with childhood obesity were estimated at $127 million during 1997 1999 (in 2001 constant U.S. dollars), up from $35 million during 1979 1981. (hhs.gov)

when considering subcutaneous fat, the study found a strong correlation with waist circumference (WC) ( r =0.87 and r =0.88) and with body mass index (BMI) ( r =0.88 and r =0.83) in women and men, respectively. (scielosp.org)

The BAI could be a good tool to measure adiposity due, at least in part, to the advantages over other more complex mechanical or electrical systems. (wikipedia.org)
Body mass index, or BMI, is one of the most widely used metrics to measure health status. (inchcalculator.com)
In addition, it does not directly measure body fat. (inchcalculator.com)
BMI does not directly measure body fat percentage, nor does it consider factors like muscle mass or bone density. (pinoyathletics.info)

Predefined subgroup analyses across strata of body mass index, hormone receptors, adjustment for confounders, number of deaths, menopause and physical activity intensities were consistent in direction and magnitude to the main analyses. (imperial.ac.uk)
We were able to undertake two-sample MR for 71 of these 437 and found evidence of causal effects (with directionally concordant effect estimates across main and sensitivity analyses) for 30 of these. (biomedcentral.com)

Instead, the BAI compares an individual's hip size (hip circumference) to their height. (thevegdiet.com)
For decades, the Body Mass Index (BMI) has been the gold standard for assessing an individual's health based on weight. (pinoyathletics.info)

Anatomy11

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs27

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment87

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes78

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science7

Named Groups12

Health Care65

Geographicals15

Anthropometric15

Adult9

Adults9

Obese13

WHtR5

Composition11

Fatness6

Abdominal9

Measurements7

Indicator5

Predictor3

Ratio4

Assessment6

Skinfold thicknesses1

Measures6

Traits1

Adipose1

Measurement2

Methods4

Consequences1

Central2

20005

Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disea1

Positively1

Ratios1

Nutritional4

Dual-energy X-ray a1

Regression4

Percentile-for-age1

Excess weight4

African Index Medicus1

Lean4

Accurate3

Meters3

Significantly1

Children8

Underweight2

Shape phenotypes1

Diabetes3

Objective1

Percentage of body fat1

Onset1

Predict1

Gauging an individual's1

Risks5

Prevalence of overweight3

Risk13

Excessive1

High5

Indicators1

Limitations1

Childhood obesity1

Correlation1

Measure4

Analyses2

Individual's2