Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) -- Nucleoside triphosphate composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. (nih.gov)
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) -- A nucleoside triphosphate produced by phosphorylating, the metabolic process of introducing a phosphate group into an organic molecule, guanosine diphosphate (GDP). (nih.gov)
Depending on the number of phosphate groups attached to the sugar moiety, it may be called nucleoside monophosphate (if with only one phosphate group), nucleoside diphosphate (with two phosphate groups), or nucleoside triphosphate (when with three phosphate groups). (biologyonline.com)
It is found in the genetic material DNA and RNA, and is also in molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that provide energy to cells. (biologydictionary.net)
Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the main source of energy in cells. (biologydictionary.net)
Phosphate groups are also found in other energy molecules that are less common than ATP, such as guanosine triphosphate (GTP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), and uridine triphosphate (UTP). (biologydictionary.net)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - the main energy molecule of cells, made up of an adenosine molecule attached to three phosphate groups. (biologydictionary.net)
When free, these monomers may have extra phosphate groups and be found in diphosphate, triphosphate, or polyphosphate forms. (learngeniusmind.com)
In medical science addition of the phosphate to glucose is called glucose monophosphate and addition of phosphate to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) forms out adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (tricksforums.org)
protein passes electrons and the other molecules comprised under electron transport chain in the inner membrane of the mitochondria produces energy that forms up the molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in chemiosmosis. (tricksforums.org)
Once MeHg has entered the cell, some of it binds to GSH, and the resulting MeHg-glutathione complex appears to be a substrate for proteins that mediate cellular export of glutathione S-conjugates, including the apically located MRP2 (multidrug resistance-associated protein 2) transporter, a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette protein superfamily. (nih.gov)
Metabolism of PEP to pyruvate by pyruvate kinase (PK) generates 1 molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via substrate-level phosphorylation. (hmdb.ca)
In gluconeogenesis, PEP is formed from the decarboxylation of oxaloacetate and hydrolysis of 1 guanosine triphosphate molecule. (hmdb.ca)
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Adenine is a component of important biomolecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). (innovativechem.net)
EC 2.7.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-phosphate from Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) to adenosine (Ado) leading to formation of Adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ). (wikipedia.org)
Monophosphate5
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) -- One of the four nucleotides in an RNA molecule. (nih.gov)
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) -- A nucleotide generated from ATP by adenylyl cyclase in response to the stimulation of many types of cell-surface receptors. (nih.gov)
It is also part of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and signaling molecules cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP). (innovativechem.net)
Molecule5
Nucleoside -- A molecule composed of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar. (nih.gov)
Each nucleotide consists of a purine (adenine or guanine) or pyrimidine (cytosine, thymine, or uracil) base, a sugar (ribose in the case of RNA, deoxyribose in the case of DNA), and a phosphate molecule. (nih.gov)
The nitrogenous base is attached to the sugar molecule. (learngeniusmind.com)
Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule ( ribofuranose ) moiety via a β-N 9 - glycosidic bond . (infogalactic.com)
Inosine1
Other members of this family (also known as the RK family) include ribokinase (RK), inosine-guanosine kinase, fructokinase, and 1-phosphofructokinase. (wikipedia.org)
A deoxyribonucleoside is a nucleoside with a deoxyribose sugar. (biologyonline.com)
This means that it has a deoxyribose as its sugar constituent with one phosphate group attached. (biologyonline.com)
Its nucleoside contains a pyrimidine base, i.e. a thymine attached to the deoxyribose sugar. (biologyonline.com)
Thus, the term deoxy - is often dropped since dTMP is implicitly comprised of a deoxyribose sugar. (biologyonline.com)
The combination of ribose or deoxyribose and phosphate group forms the sugar-phosphate backbone. (learngeniusmind.com)
In nucleic acids, pentose sugars come in two different forms, ribose and deoxyribose. (learngeniusmind.com)
A nucleotide, in its simplest definition, is an organic compound formed from the combination of three components: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), and at least one Phosphate Group . (studysmarter.co.uk)
It binds with ribose to form nucleoside adenosine (A) and attach to deoxyribose to form nucleoside deoxyadenosine (dA). (innovativechem.net)
Kinase1
Some targets prefer exclusively North (adenosine and P2Y 1 receptors, CD73, adenosine kinase ATP/ADP-binding site, adenosine deaminase), others prefer South (P2Y 12 receptor, E-NTPDase2) or East (adenosine kinase substrates), while others (P2XRs) allow various conformations. (nih.gov)
Molecules2
In both RNA and DNA the phosphate group is the same form, but there are differences in the nitrogenous bases and sugar molecules. (learngeniusmind.com)
The nucleotide monomer therefore has various specifically-named structures-the sugar-phosphate backbone, the nucleoside, and the singular molecules of nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group. (learngeniusmind.com)
Proteins1
Periplasmic binding proteins and sugar binding domain of LacI family [Interproscan]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Nucleotide4
A nucleotide is an organic compound made up of three subunits: a nucleobase , a five-carbon sugar , and a phosphate group . (biologyonline.com)
Each phosphate group connects the sugar rings of two adjacent nucleotide monomers. (biologyonline.com)
The 5-carbon sugar and the phosphate group of each nucleotide attaches to form the backbone of DNA and RNA. (biologydictionary.net)
The addition of a phosphate group to the nucleoside created by sugar and nitrogenous base forms a nucleotide. (learngeniusmind.com)
Pentose1
Depending on the pentose sugar component, a nucleoside may be a ribonucleoside or a deoxyribonucleoside . (biologyonline.com)
Nitrogenous base2
consists of a phosphate group attached to a 5-carbon sugar and nitrogenous base. (biologydictionary.net)
On the other hand, a nucleoside is composed of just a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. (studysmarter.co.uk)
Phosphates1
It is made up of adenosine and three phosphate groups, and the energy derived from ATP is carried in the phosphates' chemical bonds. (biologydictionary.net)
Phosphorylation1
Adenosine is not the only component that passes through phosphorylation to produce ATP, ADP and AMP. (tricksforums.org)
Form1
The phosphate groups and the sugar moieties form the backbone of a nucleic acid. (biologyonline.com)
A ribonucleoside is a nucleoside with a ribose sugar component. (biologyonline.com)
Glucose2
Insulin helps regulate glucose metabolism by promoting a decrease in the sugar content of the blood, functioning as a complement with glucagon. (nih.gov)
Like other sugar glucose is often phosphorlylated in the first step of their process of catabolism. (tricksforums.org)
Role1
Adenosine also plays a role in regulation of blood flow to various organs through vasodilation . (infogalactic.com)
Administration1
The administration of adenosine also reduces blood flow to coronary arteries past the occlusion. (infogalactic.com)
Blood1
Glucagon -- A hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels, and therefore counteracts the action of insulin. (nih.gov)