• Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model has been used to assess crop performance and stability. (scialert.net)
  • Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype plus genotype × environment interaction (GGE) biplot analyses were used for stability analysis. (cgiar.org)
  • To study Genotype × Environment (GE) interaction, assess and determine the general and specific adaptation of grain yield in maize hybrids, AMMI (Additive Main effect and Multiplicative Interaction) method was employed. (ac.ir)
  • AMMI analysis revealed that treatment, model, genotype, environment and GEI had highly significant effects on the first four components in total expressing more than 80% of GEI sum of squares. (ac.ir)
  • An additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model is able to analyse the interaction of species in the environment. (uky.edu)
  • The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis was applied to understand the interaction between genotype (G) and environment (E) on grain yield and on broomrape infection. (uhu.es)
  • AMMI analyses revealed significant G and E effects as well as G*E interaction with respect to both traits. (uhu.es)
  • The AMMI analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that both, yield and broomrape infection were dominated by the environment main effect. (uhu.es)
  • We used linear mixed model (LMM) and additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) approaches to evaluate the mean performance and yield stability for each season. (sdstate.edu)
  • The method of Francis & Kannenberg, Finlay & Wilkinson, Eberhart & RusseIl and AMMI (Additive Main Effect Multiplicative Interaction) were used to analyze the adaptation and yield stability of the tested DH lines. (ipb.ac.id)
  • Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype superiority index tools were used to analyse both productivity and stability performance of these genotypes. (iita.org)
  • Interaction G × E for grain yield and oil content was evaluated by the application of AMMI-1 (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) model. (mrizp.rs)
  • A great portion of the variation (80.91%) of G × E interaction for the grain oil content in soybean genotypes was explained by the first interaction axis of the AMMI-1 model. (mrizp.rs)
  • AMMI analysis for grain yield revealed that first interaction axis had explained 55.3% of the variation of G × E interaction for this trait. (mrizp.rs)
  • GEI also complicated the targeting of varieties, owing to inconsistent top-performing material across years according to additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI)-modelled yields. (unipg.it)
  • Further analysis sought to investigate the combined effects of both SES and workplace stress on CD outcomes by calculating the magnitude of their multiplicative interaction and additive interaction via reporting the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI). (uwaterloo.ca)
  • and the alternate MD Index assessed all participants' adherence to the MD. Weighted multivariate logistic regression was adopted to explore the relationship of RA, MD on the risk of CVD, and coexistence effect of RA and MD. The additive interaction was evaluated by the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP) and the synergy index (SI). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multiplicative and additive interactions between pRBD and sleep insufficiency were examined using likelihood ratio tests and relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The combination of these two factors demonstrated evidence of a negative interaction on both multiplicative (ratio of ORs = 0.31, 95%CI: 0.10, 0.86) and additive (RERI = − 1.85, 95%CI: − 3.61, − 0.09) scale. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, we examined potential interactions between six ALL risk alleles and surrogates for early-life infections using logistic regression models that included an interaction term. (duke.edu)
  • 0.0001) attributable to genotypes, environment and interaction principal component axis. (scialert.net)
  • However, selection of superior genotypes in the METs is often complicated because of the existence of Genotypes×environments (G×E) interactions. (scialert.net)
  • Genotype × environment interaction (GEI) limits the selection of superior genotypes in heterogeneous environments consequently slowing down breeding progress. (iita.org)
  • This study determined the magnitude of GEI effects and genotype superiority index of soybean genotypes of different ages across three countries in southern Africa. (iita.org)
  • The largest number of genotypes achieved grain yield similar to the general average, with various interaction effects. (mrizp.rs)
  • among Selleckchem GSK2118436 environments, genotypes and genotype × environment interactions (GEI). (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
  • The article will end with some main conclusions and recommendations for successful local content policies towards maximising the returns and benefits from natural resources endowment. (unu.edu)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with findings in non-Hispanic White population, our study showed that variants within IKZF1, ARID5B, and CEBPE were associated with increased ALL risk, and the effects for ARID5B and CEBPE were most prominent in the high-hyperdiploid ALL subtype in the California Hispanic population. (duke.edu)
  • The other hybrids are suitable for cultivation under N stress and optimal conditions based on their interactions. (scialert.net)
  • This finding, and the similar magnitude of the mean genetic correlations for variety yields across pairs of sites (r(g) = 0.56) and pairs of years (r(g) = 0.51), indicated the difficulty of exploiting variety x site interaction effects by breeding for specific climatic regions. (unipg.it)
  • Breeding for yield and yield stability has always been the main goal for breeders. (ac.ir)
  • The most important among them where two cultivars with above the average oil content and high stability, as well as the Agassiz variety, with a maximum average value of this parameter, expressing small interaction with environment. (mrizp.rs)
  • We also measured the effects of G × E on pod yield, N 2 fixation, shoot δ 13 C, and mega-environments for testing groundnut in the Guinea savanna, and these were all significant, although the effect was minimal on shoot δ 13 C values. (frontiersin.org)
  • A significant interaction between high life stress and low household income showed almost double the odds of reporting diabetes (OR=1.89, p=0.03), compared to the product of the individual factors alone. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • GEI effects were highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) for grain yield. (cgiar.org)
  • The results of combined analysis for studied traits (number of tillers, number of leaves, days to flowering, height, fresh forage yield, dry forage yield and seed yield) showed that the cultivars and environments main effect and intraction between cultivars and environments were statistically significant. (ac.ir)
  • Genotype and location effects were highly significant at α = 0.001 for all four seasons and location effects had higher variation compared to genotypic effects. (sdstate.edu)
  • Analysis of variance revealed that genotype × environment interaction was significant. (ac.ir)
  • Among the triterpenoids that underwent docking, pristimerin had a significant binding energy of -10.9â ¯kcal/mol during its interaction with pri-miR-378a. (bvsalud.org)
  • At age 21-39 years, neither smoking nor environmental noise had a significant adverse effect on hearing capacity at low frequencies. (who.int)
  • However, to date, there were few studies focusing on the interaction analysis between RA and MD. Thus, our study aims to outline the relationship of coexistence of RA and MD on the risk of CVD for the middle aged and elderly. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Compared to the elderly without pRBD or sleep insufficiency, pRBD and sleep insufficiency was each associated with a 2.57-fold (OR = 2.57, 95%CI: 1.46-4.31) and 1.45-fold (OR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.11-1.88) risk of falls individually, while their coexistence was associated with a less-than-additive 17% (OR = 1.17, 95%CI: 0.43-2.63) increased risk of falls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • therefore, workplace stress and SES might have cumulative effects that can increase the odds of developing CVD and T2D (Kivimaki & Kawachi, 2015). (uwaterloo.ca)
  • The multiplicative interaction was evaluated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of product-term. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Logistic regression assuming a log-additive model estimated odds ratios (OR) associated with each SNP, adjusted for age, sex, and the first five principal components. (duke.edu)
  • This study aimed to support field pea (Pisum sativum L.) breeding strategies for organic systems of southern European environments, by assessing the size of genotype x environment interaction (GEI) due to spatial and temporal factors across climatically contrasting regions and identifying plant characters associated with genotype adaptive responses. (unipg.it)
  • Combined effects of both main variables were assessed using multiplicative and additive interaction analysis. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Therefore, evaluating introduced trait donors for adaptation, through genotype × environment interaction (GEI) analysis is crucial in breeding for quality traits. (cgiar.org)
  • 2011. "Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control: Mathematical Modelling Analysis. (innspub.net)
  • Analysis of response variability shared between neurons over repeated trials of a single stimulus ("noise correlations") allows the effect of underlying variability sources to be investigated. (nature.com)
  • This report presents the results of an analysis of quarterly sales data from 2002 through 2007 and describes changes in sales revenue in bars and taverns after the December 2005 statewide smoke-free law went into effect. (cdc.gov)
  • The most commonly used among the statistical techniques is the two-way cross classification ANOVA which explains only the main effects and identify G×E effect as a source of variation but cannot analyze the inherent effects. (scialert.net)
  • To capture the impacts of these genes on ALL risk in the California Hispanic population, we comprehensively assessed the variation within the genes and further assessed the joint effects between the genetic variation and surrogates for early-life infections (the presence of older siblings, daycare attendance, and ear infections). (duke.edu)
  • In these experiments, crop performance is modeled as a function of genotype (G), environment (E) and genotype-environment interaction (GEI). (uvigo.es)
  • It is in this regard that 'local content' policies, especially in the extractive sector, assume the crucial role of the main driver and foundation for economic transformation and development. (unu.edu)
  • As such a standard general linear model (regression-type model) with multiplicative interaction is linear in the parameters , even though it's not linear in either predictor (IV). (stackexchange.com)
  • Using 24 quarters of inflation-adjusted taxable retail sales data from 2002 through 2007, we fitted a regression model to estimate the effect of the smoke-free law on sales revenue, controlling for seasonality and other economic factors. (cdc.gov)
  • There were no multiplicative interaction effects between exposure intensity, exposure duration and sex. (lu.se)
  • Smoking is a widespread addiction among on hearing may compound the effects of young people and the damage caused by in- exposure to occupational noise. (who.int)
  • Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)
  • Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • It has been claimed that whenever these limits have been implemented in a particular industry, no worker has been shown to have sustained serious adverse effects on his health as a result of exposure to these concentrations of an industrial chemical (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Although this statement is arguable with respect to the acceptability of OELs for those chemicals established before 1980, and later found to be carcinogenic, there is little doubt that millions of persons have avoided serious effects of workplace exposure due to their existence. (cdc.gov)
  • Pharmacodynamics ( PD ) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs ). (cloudfront.net)
  • Our study has provided robust evidence for the adverse effect of pRBD and sleep insufficiency, as well as their negative interaction on increasing fall risk in a Chinese elderly population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The stable interaction between the pristimerin and miRNA complex was demonstrated by molecular dynamics simulation. (bvsalud.org)
  • To our knowledge, this is the first Canadian study to show the cumulative effects of perceived stress and SES on outcomes of CVD and diabetes, and why we might need to change our approach to combat incidence of CDs. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are the main branches of pharmacology , being itself a topic of biology interested in the study of the interactions of both endogenous and exogenous chemical substances with living organisms. (cloudfront.net)
  • The main objective of the current study was to evaluate the prevalence of infectious diseases in drug addicts compared to normal individuals. (innspub.net)
  • Recently, a study also found that MD could reduce pain and increase physical function of patients with RA [ 13 ], implicating that there might be a combined effect of RA and MD on the risk of CVD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we used an optogenetic approach to study the effect of 5-HT on single-unit activity in the mouse primary olfactory (anterior piriform) cortex. (jneurosci.org)
  • To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted a large community-based study to investigate the potential impact of probable RBD (pRBD) and sleep insufficiency on fall risk and examine the presence of interactions between these two sleep disorders among a Chinese elderly population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The study team defined individuals with diabetes as those who had a hemoglobin A1c level at 6.5% or more, took insulin, or reported ever having been told by a physician or health care professional that they have diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • This study describes changes in sales revenue in bars and taverns since December 2005, when a statewide smoke-free law in Washington State went into effect. (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence for multiplicative interactions between genetic variants and surrogates for early-life infections with ALL risk was not observed. (duke.edu)
  • we use models with multiplicative interaction effects when relationship between independent variable and dependent variable are non-additive. (stackexchange.com)
  • My question is, Are all models with multiplicative interaction effects non-linear? (stackexchange.com)
  • and all models with additive interaction effects linear? (stackexchange.com)
  • For example, when considering the movement of both arms, the body calls upon gain field models for each arm in order to compensate for the mechanical interactions created by both. (wikipedia.org)
  • As part of these applications Anne has experience in developing models alongside clinical trials, from pilot to main trial. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • The ideal terrain to begin to explore these effects is Hidden Valley models [1] . (lu.se)
  • The objective was to investigate the individual effect and potential interactions of probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (pRBD) and sleep insufficiency on fall risk among a Chinese elderly population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • During the past 15 years, numerous studies on the economic effect of smoke-free laws on the hospitality industry (restaurants, bars, hotels), using objective data and rigorous scientific methods, have been published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature (2-17). (cdc.gov)
  • The passage of a statewide smoke-free workplace law in Washington State provides a natural experiment to evaluate the economic effect on bars and taverns by using taxable retail sales as objective data to measure outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The effects can include those manifested within animals (including humans), microorganisms , or combinations of organisms (for example, infection ). (cloudfront.net)
  • The results suggested an interaction on the additive scale between drugs use and HBV infection, and an interaction on the multiplicative scale with HCV infection. (innspub.net)
  • Results support that perceived stress and SES might have independent associations to CD outcome and together they might have cumulative effects on health. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • These results highlight the importance of understanding the cumulative effects social and economic factors in exascerbating CD outcomes. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • These include the timing of individual vaccines, the timing between doses of the same vaccine, the interaction effect between vaccines and concurrent health conditions or pharmaceutical medications, the interaction effects of different vaccines given on the same day, the ordering of different vaccines, and the effect of cumulative summary metrics such as the total number of vaccines or the total amount of some vaccine ingredient. (nationalacademies.org)
  • To date, there is a dearth of literature about the molecular interactions between triterpenoids and miRNAs. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Doses on Herbage Yield and Quality of Fiddleneck (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. (biotechstudies.org)
  • These effects were widely variable from person to person and depending on the location of the lesion further hinting at the complicated nature of gain modulated neurons. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additional studies are required to investigate the possible biological role of drugs in the development of infectious forms of HBs, HCV, CRP, T.B and H. Pylori and effect on expression of gene and DNA of addicted individuals. (innspub.net)
  • Abstract: Assuming there is a new gauge group in a Hidden Valley, and a new type of radiation, can we observe it through its effect on the kinematic distributions of recoiling visible particles? (lu.se)
  • ABSTRACT Effect of smoking and environmental noise on hearing impairment was investigated in 440 people aged 21-50 years living in Beirut. (who.int)
  • Conclusion The detrimental associations of poor sleep with all-cause and cause-specific mortality risks are exacerbated by low PA, suggesting likely synergistic effects. (bmj.com)
  • For example, the proportional variance components for location and genotype effects varied from 58-78% and 4-11% among seasons. (sdstate.edu)
  • The Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Forms Applied at Different Growing Periods on Yield and Yield Components of Winter Rapeseed (Brassica napus ssp. (biotechstudies.org)
  • Continued progress in passing and implementing smoke-free laws throughout the United States would benefit from additional demonstration of not only neutral economic effects but especially the positive economic effects, given the tobacco industry's efforts to prevent such laws (2). (cdc.gov)
  • An additive interaction at high frequencies (mostly at 8000 Hz) between smoking and noise appeared after age 40 years. (who.int)
  • This issue is complicated in humans by the high natural spontaneous abortion rate of 15-30%, which makes determining the specific reproductive effects in humans difficult without studying large groups. (medscape.com)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in cancer progression by selectively inducing translational degradation of messenger RNA (mRNA) via sequence-specific interactions with the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR). (bvsalud.org)
  • 1-5 Both behaviours are complex, and their health effects are dependent on various characteristics. (bmj.com)
  • 2003. "Harmful health effects of cigarette smoking. (innspub.net)
  • Studies showing a positive effect provide a financial reason to adopt smoke-free policies, rather than reasoning based on public health benefit alone. (cdc.gov)
  • SI = 8.21, 95% CI: 1.48-45.51) and multiplicative (OR = 3.63, 95% CI: 1.44-9.15) interaction of RA and low adherence to the MD on the risk of CVD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Also, With non-linearity, the effect of independent variable on dependent variable depends on the value of independent variable, in effect, independent variable somehow interacts with itself. (stackexchange.com)
  • In most studies on forage quality, the rank of species and the interaction effect between species and time (grazing months) has not been analyzed for forage quality (Meshkani 1986). (uky.edu)
  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) occurrence were associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Mediterranean diet (MD), but few studies have been conducted to explore the combined effect. (biomedcentral.com)
  • several studies found positive effects (13,15,16), and none showed a negative effect on restaurants and bars. (cdc.gov)
  • Of particular interest are studies that have demonstrated the positive economic effect of smoke-free laws on bars (13,15). (cdc.gov)
  • One of the main results of gain-field encoding is the cognitive ability to manipulate different coordinate planes that are dealt with daily and adjust limb muscle movements accordingly. (wikipedia.org)
  • That is, the carriers of the new symmetry, for the two basic reasons mentioned above, could lie entirely within the new sector and be neutral under (or have very weak) SM interactions. (lu.se)
  • This review delves into the hidden world of the "secret wedlock" between plants and endophytes, elucidating their multifaceted interactions that underpin the synthesis of bioactive compounds with medicinal significance in their plant hosts. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Effects of Different Sowing and Harvest Times on Forage Yield and Quality of Some Vetch (Vicia spp. (biotechstudies.org)
  • Instead of simply encoding the motion of the limb in which a specific motion is desired, the multiplicative nature of the gain field ensures that the positioning of the rest of the body is taken in to consideration. (wikipedia.org)