PancreatitisGallstonesGallbladder removalCholelithiasisInterval cholecystectomyComplicationsCholangitisCalled a laparoscopic cholecystectomySingle-port cholecystectomyStandard laparoscopic cholecystectomyLaparoscopic cholecystectomy techniqueAcalculous cholecystitisSymptoms after cholecystectomyPatients with acute cholecystitisChronic cholecystitisDiagnosisProcedureInflammationUnderwent laparoscopicUncomplicated acute cholecystitisVersusPostoperativeSurgeonsCommon bileEarly laparoscopicRemoval2018Biliary diseaseCalculous cholecystitisSickle cell diPercutaneous cholecystostomyObstructionCholecystostomySurgeryBile duct injuryOpenIndicationAbdominalDevelops acuteMETHODSSevereRetrogradeSymptomaticSurgical care
Pancreatitis27
- Early Versus Delayed Cholecystectomy for Acute Biliary Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (nih.gov)
- This is the first MSMR report of the incidence of acute (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) in the U.S. Armed Forces. (health.mil)
- Pancreatitis occurs in both acute and chronic forms. (health.mil)
- During 2004-2018, a total of 6,471 U.S. active component service members received incident diagnoses of acute pancreatitis (AP), for a crude overall incidence rate of 31.8 per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs). (health.mil)
- Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood. (health.mil)
- There are two types of pancreatitis, acute and chronic. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Symptoms of acute pancreatitis most commonly begin with abdominal pain in the middle or upper left part of the abdomen and abdominal pain may increase after eating or lying flat on the back. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Severe acute pancreatitis symptoms and signs may show skin discoloration around the belly button or the side of the body between the ribs and hip (flank), or small erythematous skin nodules. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Necrotizing pancreatitis is a severe form of acute pancreatitis characterized by necrosis in and around the pancreas. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Diagnosis of pancreatitis (both acute and chronic) is done similarly. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Although acute pancreatitis should not be treated at home initially, there are steps that can help prevent or reduce symptoms. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Treatment of acute pancreatitis is done according to the underlying cause. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Most acute cases of pancreatitis are treated in the hospital or the goal is to relieve symptoms in support body functions so that the pancreas can recover from the inflammation (if the inflammation is caused by infection, antibiotics are given). (emedicinehealth.com)
- About 90%-95% of patients treated for acute pancreatitis may completely recover if the underlying cause such as alcohol or infection is appropriately treated. (emedicinehealth.com)
- The prognosis for someone with chronic pancreatitis is less optimistic than for acute pancreatitis. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Pancreatitis may be acute (new, short-term) or chronic (ongoing, long-term). (emedicinehealth.com)
- Acute pancreatitis usually begins soon after the damage to the pancreas begins. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Generally, only persons with symptoms related to the presence of gallstones (e.g., steady, nonparoxysmal pain lasting four to six hours located in the upper abdomen) or complications (such as acute cholecystitis or gallstone pancreatitis) warrant surgical intervention. (aafp.org)
- Patients with gallstone pancreatitis should have a laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the same hospitalization. (aafp.org)
- The presence of gallstones can lead to inflammation of the gallbladder ( cholecystitis ) or the biliary tree ( cholangitis ) or acute inflammation of the pancreas ( pancreatitis ). (wikipedia.org)
- Prior to entering the United States in August 2019, Ms. Rodriguez Salabarria had twice been admitted to a hospital intensive care unit due to acute pancreatitis. (aclumich.org)
- Acute Biliary-Pancreatitis: is early Cholecystectomy Safe? (pjmhsonline.com)
- In this CME presentation, Dhiraj Yadav, MD, MPH, discusses how to recognize the severity of acute pancreatitis to anticipate patient outcomes, how to follow guidelines for cholecystectomy after mild acute pancreatitis to prevent recurrences, and more. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Forsmark CE, Vege SS, Wilcox CM. Acute Pancreatitis. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: Revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis (PONCHO): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- obstructive jaundice, acute pancreatitis increased migration. (who.int)
Gallstones15
- Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. (wikipedia.org)
- Complications of cholecystectomy include bile duct injury, wound infection, bleeding, retained gallstones, abscess formation and stenosis (narrowing) of the bile duct. (wikipedia.org)
- Of the more than 20 million people in the US with gallstones, only about 30% will eventually require cholecystectomy to relieve symptoms (pain) or treat complications. (wikipedia.org)
- 90-95% of acute cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking drainage of the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
- Five to ten percent of acute cholecystitis occurs in people without gallstones, and for this reason, is called acalculous cholecystitis. (wikipedia.org)
- While cholecystectomy is not usually the immediate treatment choice for either of these conditions, it is often recommended to prevent repeat episodes from additional gallstones getting stuck. (wikipedia.org)
- In living donor liver transplantation between adults, a cholecystectomy is performed in the donor because the gallbladder interferes with removal of the right (lateral) lobe of the liver and to prevent the formation of gallstones in the recipient. (wikipedia.org)
- A cholecystectomy is most often used to treat gallstones and the complications they cause. (mayoclinic.org)
- Acute cholecystitis is acute inflammation of the gallbladder, and is one of the major complications of cholelithiasis (the presence of gallstones). (bmj.com)
- Acute cholecystitis can arise in two distinct patient populations: (1) the relatively healthy ambulatory patient who develops acute inflammation of the gallbladder as a result of gallstones and (2) the critically ill, hospitalized patient who may or may not have gallstones. (thieme-connect.de)
- Fig. 1 Ultrasound image demonstrated gallbladder wall thickening (white asterisk) and gallstones (black arrow) consistent with acute calculus cholecystitis. (thieme-connect.de)
- As a result, applicants for military service with a history of AP or CP are disqualified from service unless their AP was due to gallstones and was successfully treated by cholecystectomy. (health.mil)
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the most cost-effective management strategy in the treatment of symptomatic gallstones. (aafp.org)
- To investigate this, the researchers identified 76 randomized controlled trials of GLP-1 agonists in 103,371 patients that had data for the following safety outcomes: cholelithiasis (gallstones, 61 trials), cholecystitis (inflamed gallbladder, 53 trials), biliary disease (21 trials), cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder, seven trials), and biliary cancer (12 trials). (medscape.com)
- In 1984, approximately 776,000 patients were discharged from short- stay hospitals with a diagnosis of gallstones, 485,000 of those patients received a cholecystectomy. (cdc.gov)
Gallbladder removal3
- Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder removal). (rochester.edu)
- Acute cholecystitis was the leading cause for gallbladder removal. (ima.org.il)
- She has also undergone both an appendectomy and cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), and suffered from multiple kidney infections. (aclumich.org)
Cholelithiasis3
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a frequently performed operation and is the gold standard for the treatment of many biliary disease processes such as cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. (highwire.org)
- mean age 48.34 y) underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy utilizing the SPIDER system for a variety of diagnoses, primarily chronic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis. (sages.org)
- Ten years before being hospitalised, she underwent to hysteroadnexiectomy, because of an acute metrorrhagia due to uterine lehiomyoma, six years later she underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. (ispub.com)
Interval cholecystectomy3
- There was previously a 'rule' for 'interval cholecystectomy' (ie, to let the cholecystitis 'cool down' and await the abatement of inflammation). (sma.org.sg)
- Operative time was significantly more in male, cholecystitis, and interval cholecystectomy. (nepjol.info)
- Conversion to open was significantly associated with Nassar grade 4, acute cholecystitis, and interval cholecystectomy. (nepjol.info)
Complications4
- 5 6 Well-recognized complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy include bile leak, common bile duct injury, hemorrhage, retained gallstone, and wound infections. (highwire.org)
- The aim of this study is to identify demographic and perioperative factors associated with complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on a contemporary ACS service. (highwire.org)
- CT scanning is a secondary imaging test that can identify extrabiliary disorders and complications of acute cholecystitis when US has not yielded a clear diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- Your risk of complications depends on your overall health and the reason for your cholecystectomy. (mayoclinic.org)
Cholangitis1
- While the majority of clinical forms are simple, there also exist complicated forms, involving extended intrahepatic lithiasis and its consequences: lithiasis migration, acute cholangitis, intrahepatic abscess. (nih.gov)
Called a laparoscopic cholecystectomy1
- This is called a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (mayoclinic.org)
Single-port cholecystectomy5
- This article describes a newer approach to laparoscopic cholecystectomy that is referred to as single-port cholecystectomy. (medscape.com)
- Gasless robotic single-port cholecystectomy has also shown good results. (medscape.com)
- In any single-port cholecystectomy, it is important to maintain a low threshold for conversion to a standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy or open cholecystectomy . (medscape.com)
- Absolute contraindications for single-port cholecystectomy are pregnancy and an ASA classification of III or IV. (medscape.com)
- These patients should not be considered for single-port cholecystectomy, and a standard four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be performed instead. (medscape.com)
Standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy1
- The TransEnterix SPIDER was as safe and effective as standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy in this patient series and is a valid SILS platform. (sages.org)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy technique1
- Although single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) cholecystectomy using multiple rigid or articulating instruments through a single port results in improved cosmesis compared with the traditional, 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy technique, limitations of the procedure include decreased freedom of motion, lack of triangulation, suboptimal exposure and visualization of Calot's triangle, and difficulty maintaining pneumoperitoneum. (sages.org)
Acalculous cholecystitis1
- Acute acalculous cholecystitis can occur in young children, perhaps developing from a viral or other infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms after cholecystectomy2
- page needed] The surgery is usually successful in relieving symptoms, but up to 10 percent of people may continue to experience similar symptoms after cholecystectomy, a condition called postcholecystectomy syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
- As a nosological entity, it is defined by presence of two of the three following criteria: age less than 40 years at onset of biliary symptoms, recurrence of biliary symptoms after cholecystectomy, and intrahepatic hyperechogenic foci detected by ultrasound. (nih.gov)
Patients with acute cholecystitis6
- Besides cholecystectomy (CC), percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) has been recommended for the management of critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis. (aerzteblatt.de)
- The benefit of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) over cholecystectomy (CC) in the management of critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis could not be proven in this systematic review. (aerzteblatt.de)
- While early cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder independent of the means of access) has been unequivocally established as the gold standard for the management of young and fit for surgery patients with AC ( 1 3 ), the optimal management of critically ill and elderly patients with acute cholecystitis remains a topic of discussion. (aerzteblatt.de)
- The aim of this systematic review therefore was to investigate the clinical benefit of PC in the management of critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis by comparing the outcomes of critically ill patients managed with PC to those of similar patients managed with cholecystectomy (CC). The null hypothesis assumed there is no difference amongst both interventions with regard to outcomes. (aerzteblatt.de)
- Three patients have had atypical manifestations, including 2 patients with acute cholecystitis and 1 patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome. (cdc.gov)
- Patients with acute cholecystitis should have a laparoscopic cholecystectomy early in their management course. (aafp.org)
Chronic cholecystitis2
- People with repeat episodes of acute cholecystitis can develop chronic cholecystitis from changes in the normal anatomy of the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
- Symptoms are similar to that of acute and chronic cholecystitis, with or without jaundice and diarrhea [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Diagnosis2
- MRI, often with IV gadolinium-based contrast medium, is also a possible secondary choice for confirming a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. (medscape.com)
- Patients with longer-lasting biliary pain, in combination with abdominal tenderness, fever, and/or leukocytosis, require an ultrasound evaluation to help establish a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. (aafp.org)
Procedure7
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a widely performed procedure that has been shown to result in less postoperative pain and a shorter hospital stay than the corresponding open procedure. (medscape.com)
- In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
- To evaluate our programs' efficacy , we investigated cholecystectomies as a common urgent procedure representative of services provided. (bvsalud.org)
- 3 Soon after, it became the gold standard procedure for cholecystectomy the world over. (sma.org.sg)
- An important issue for surgeons performing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is whether and when the procedure should be converted to an open cholecystectomy . (medscape.com)
- As a general rule, if the junction of the gallbladder and the cystic duct has not been identified within 30 minutes of the start of the procedure, a laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be converted to an open cholecystectomy. (medscape.com)
- Exercise testing may be done for various Achat Online Zocor sans Diego such aid in my continued well I want to treat this condition homeopathically and it appears that Cholesterinum may progress after a cardiac procedure or an acute event, like a myocardial infarction (heart attack). (ripyard.com)
Inflammation4
- Cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder caused by interruption in the normal flow of bile, is another reason for cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
- Appendicitis is the acute inflammation of this tube due to infection. (rochester.edu)
- In most cases (90%), acute cholecystitis is caused by obstruction of the cystic duct due to a stone in the gallbladder neck or cystic duct, which leads to inflammation within the gallbladder wall. (bmj.com)
- Acute cholecystitis Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually resulting from a gallstone blocking the cystic duct. (msdmanuals.com)
Underwent laparoscopic1
- A total of 53 patients underwent laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (2010-2018). (ima.org.il)
Uncomplicated acute cholecystitis1
- In cases of mild, uncomplicated acute cholecystitis, outpatient treatment may be appropriate. (medscape.com)
Versus2
- Sudhir MS, Raj P. Preoperative grading system versus intraoperative grading system as predictors for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative validation study. (nepjol.info)
- Liraglutide "has drawn the most attention" about this risk, and a post-hoc analysis of the LEADER trial found a significantly increased risk of acute biliary obstruction with liraglutide versus placebo. (medscape.com)
Postoperative2
- Since 1985, many competitive approaches have been developed to minimize the invasiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomies, with surgeons developing new instruments and techniques to reduce postoperative pain and improve cosmesis by decreasing the number and size of necessary ports. (medscape.com)
- postoperative haemorrhage (in cholecystectomy patient) and acute chest syndrome (in one appendicectomy patient). (bvsalud.org)
Surgeons5
- To combat this, many centers have adopted a Trauma /Acute Care Surgery (TACS) service providing specialty surgeons whose primary work is the unencumbered surgical availability to emergency surgery patients . (bvsalud.org)
- Surgeons were to attempt laparoscopic cholecystectomy only after six to eight weeks. (sma.org.sg)
- Predictions of difficult cholecystectomy preoperative make the surgeon prepared, thereby making a more careful dissection, back up from senior surgeons, and a low threshold for early conversion. (nepjol.info)
- Nassar operating scale is simple scale that can be used by all level of surgeons to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (nepjol.info)
- The current study presents the experience of two European hospitals of simultaneous laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and intra-operative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopacreatography (IO-ERCP) done by surgeons. (diva-portal.org)
Common bile2
- Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (SC) is considered to be a safe option in severe cholecystitis with frozen anatomy within Calot's triangle where there is a potential risk of causing injury to the common bile duct (CBD) [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
- The timing and optimal method for common bile duct (CBD) clearance and laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains controversial. (diva-portal.org)
Early laparoscopic1
- However, early laparoscopic intervention in patients with moderate-to-severe acute. (koreamed.org)
Removal6
- Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
- Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, a small tube that branches off the large intestine, to treat acute appendicitis. (rochester.edu)
- For most patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, surgical removal of the gallbladder is the preferred treatment option. (thieme-connect.de)
- Subtotal cholecystectomy allows for near complete removal of the gallbladder and complete evacuation of the stones while avoiding dissection in the hazardous area. (ima.org.il)
- Furthermore, biliary pain may be associated with functional disorders of the biliary tract, so-called acalculous biliary pain (pain without stones), and can even be found in patients post-cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), possibly as a consequence of dysfunction of the biliary tree and the sphincter of Oddi . (wikipedia.org)
- Cholecystectomy (open or laparoscopic surgical removal of the gallbladder as a treatment for stones) is one of the most common surgical procedures performed the world over. (medscape.com)
20182
- All patients that underwent urgent cholecystectomy from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 were reviewed. (bvsalud.org)
- Purpose: In the Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18), emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy is recognized as a crucial early treatment option for acute cholecystitis. (koreamed.org)
Biliary disease1
- ACS teams commonly perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute biliary disease. (highwire.org)
Calculous cholecystitis2
- 1 ] Acute AC is a manifestation of a systemic response as compared with acute calculous cholecystitis, which is more likely due to a local inflammatory process and is more commonly encountered in young, otherwise healthy women. (thieme-connect.de)
- 5 ] The mortality rate of acute AC is high, ranging from 10 to 50%, compared with a 1% mortality rate in patients with calculous cholecystitis. (thieme-connect.de)
Sickle cell di2
- Acute chest syndrome remains a significant problem in patients with sickle cell disease subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (uwi.edu)
- Six cases of surgical acute abdomen in sickle cell disease patients treated in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) are presented. (bvsalud.org)
Percutaneous cholecystostomy1
- This review will discuss the current role of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) in the management acute cholecystitis. (thieme-connect.de)
Obstruction1
- Acute cholecystitis, biliary obstruction and biliary leakage. (bmj.com)
Cholecystostomy2
- We used the following search terms: acute cholecystitis OR severe cholecystitis OR cholecystitis AND cholecystectomy OR laparoscopic cholecystectomy OR open cholecystectomy AND Cholecystostomy OR percutaneous cholecystectomy OR gallbladder drain OR gallbladder tube OR transhepatic gallbladder drain OR transhepatic gallbladder tube OR cholecystostomy tube. (aerzteblatt.de)
- Cholecystostomy tube was placed in 18 patients during acute hospitalization. (ima.org.il)
Surgery11
- [ 7 , 8 , 9 ] The most recent developments in laparoscopic surgery have been the combined advances in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), as exemplified here by single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SPLC). (medscape.com)
- The Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine the effect on survival of urgent surgery for acute cholecystitis and of the other common factors such as age, gender, tumor grading, pT stage, nodal involvement, residual disease at re-exploration, and American Joint Committee on Cancer stage. (unicatt.it)
- p = 0.002), residual disease at re-exploration [hazard ratios (HR) = 7.760, p = 0.004], and urgent surgery for acute cholecystitis (HR = 5.436, p = 0.012) were independent predictors of poor prognosis. (unicatt.it)
- Background The Acute Care Surgery (ACS) model developed during the last decade fuses critical care, trauma, and emergency general surgery. (highwire.org)
- The Acute Care Surgery (ACS) model is a relatively new concept in surgical care delivery that has become widely popular in the USA in the last decade. (highwire.org)
- There are no specific contraindications for cholecystectomy, and in general it is considered a low-risk surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- However, anyone who cannot tolerate surgery under general anesthesia should not undergo cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
- A cholecystectomy (koh-luh-sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgery to remove the gallbladder. (mayoclinic.org)
- A cholecystectomy is a common surgery. (mayoclinic.org)
- In most people this surgery is done using small incisions, and you can go home the same day of your cholecystectomy. (mayoclinic.org)
- Conclusion: Sickle cell anaemia patients are not exempt from acute abdominal conditions requiring surgery. (bvsalud.org)
Bile duct injury1
- Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy is an effective surgical technique to avoid bile duct injury when the cystic duct cannot safely be identified. (ima.org.il)
Open8
- Patients with planned open cholecystectomy were excluded. (highwire.org)
- Cholecystectomy can be performed either laparoscopically, or via an open surgical technique. (wikipedia.org)
- In cases where cancer is suspected, the open technique for cholecystectomy is usually performed. (wikipedia.org)
- No patient required conversion to an open cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
- This is called an open cholecystectomy and requires a longer hospital stay and recovery. (mayoclinic.org)
- Patients with biliary pain should have laparoscopic cholecystectomy on first open operative day. (aafp.org)
- The decision to convert to open cholecystectomy should be made when important anatomic structures cannot be clearly identified or when no progress is being made. (medscape.com)
- one of whom had open cholecystectomy. (bvsalud.org)
Indication3
- This can also be an indication for cholecystectomy if the person has ongoing pain. (wikipedia.org)
- 940, 1017 Gallbladder cancer (also called carcinoma of the gallbladder) is a rare indication for cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
- In this single-institution, prospective, unblinded case series, a consecutive cohort of patients with an indication for cholecystectomy presenting to the author's service, whether scheduled or emergent, underwent SPIDER cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
Abdominal4
- Relative contraindications include acute cholecystitis and previous upper abdominal surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
- The most common presenting symptom of acute cholecystitis is upper abdominal pain. (medscape.com)
- CT scanning with intravenous (IV) contrast medium is useful in diagnosing acute cholecystitis in patients with nonspecific abdominal pain. (medscape.com)
- Materials and Methods: Six sickle cell anaemia patients presenting with acute abdominal conditions from 1999 to 2008 (inclusive) in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital were studied retrospectively (two patients) and prospectively (four patients). (bvsalud.org)
Develops acute1
- If the gallbladder is completely blocked and remains so for a prolonged period, the person develops acute cholecystitis. (wikipedia.org)
METHODS1
- METHODS: Data of all patients treated for unexpected gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a tertiary care surgical center between January 1998 and December 2009 were reviewed. (unicatt.it)
Severe3
- Although the referral mechanism was affected by the latest security incidents, the emergency mechanism (including children with severe acute malnutrition) is being smoothly implemented. (who.int)
- However, the most common morbidity cases are related to acute diarrhoea, influenza-like illnesses, severe acute respiratory infections, chickenpox, measles scabies and lice. (who.int)
- Acute cholecystitis begins suddenly, resulting in severe, steady pain in the upper abdomen. (msdmanuals.com)
Retrograde1
- Mann K, Belgaumkar AP, Singh S. Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Challenging but safe. (nepjol.info)
Symptomatic2
- This was a prospective cross-sectional study done from 2020 July 9 to 2021 January 30 after ethical clearance among all patients of BPKIHS planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease. (nepjol.info)
- In a multivariate analysis 1 of more than 900 patients, researchers identified a family history of cholecystectomy in a first-degree relative and obesity (defined as body mass index [BMI] greater than 30 kg per m 2 ) as strong risk factors for symptomatic gallstone disease with a relative risk of 2.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5 to 3.0) and 3.7 (95% CI, 2.3 to 5.3), respectively. (aafp.org)
Surgical care1
- An Unencumbered Acute Care Surgeon Improves Delivery of Emergent Surgical Care for Cholecystectomy Patients. (bvsalud.org)