DyesApoptosisDAPIEthidiumSmearsGiemsaTransmission electron mZincCell viabilityMetachromatic dyeCellsDiagnosisNucleic acidsStainsChromatinLysosomal46005SpermSmearFACScanBacteriaMoleculeMoleculesMutagenStainingPeripheral bloodDerivativesNeutralConcentrationAqueousAcidicHigh purityBindsDimethylaminobenzaldehydeGreenGramProbeEvaluation
- Acridine dyes are prepared via the condensation of 1,3-diaminobenzene with suitable benzaldehydes. (wikipedia.org)
- By using the process of condensation, Acridine dyes can be prepared by condensing 1,3-diaminobenzene and allied benzaldehydes. (alphachemikaindia.com)
- Acridine orange (AO) and propidium iodide (PI) are nucleic acid binding dyes that can be used to measure the cell viability. (nexcelom.com)
- Cell viability was measured by MTS assay and apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V/PI and acridine orange staining. (nih.gov)
- Acridine orange staining was used to visualize apoptosis in A172 (A) and U87 (B). Cells were treated with 0, 10 or 100 ng/ml rhTRAIL WT and 0, 25 or 50 μM DMC. (nih.gov)
- Vital staining with the dye, acridine orange, has been previously used to analyze patterns of apoptosis in both vertebrate and invertebrate embryos (3,4). (alpfmedical.info)
- During apoptosis, cells fragment into a number of apoptotic bodies that are chromatin-rich and are intensely stained by acridine orange. (alpfmedical.info)
- DAPI, Acridine Orange, and Feulgen staining). (carleton.edu)
- A wide range of nucleic acid stains for polyacrylamide and agarose are available including Nancy-520, Ethidium bromide, SYBR ® Green I and II, methylene blue, DAPI, acridine orange and others. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Therefore, buccal mucosa cells were collected from nonsmokers and heavy smokers, and the micronuclei frequencies were comparatively evaluated with two of the most commonly used DNA nonspecific stains (May-Grünwal-Giemsa and Giemsa) and with three specific stains (Feulgen, acridin orange, and DAPI). (aacrjournals.org)
- Acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EtBr) and Hoechst 33342 were obtained from Fluka (Ronkonkoma, NY, USA). (thefreedictionary.com)
- In addition, typical morphologic changes were observed in the cells with acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining. (mdpi.com)
- Morphological changes were observed after staining cells with ethidium bromide/acridine orange (EB/AO) and Giemsa dye. (biomedcentral.com)
- Acridine orange stain is particularly useful in the rapid screening of normally sterile specimens, and its recommended for the use of fluorescent microscopic detection of microorganisms in direct smears prepared from clinical and non-clinical materials. (wikipedia.org)
- The use of acridine orange stained buffy coat smears was assessed as a rapid screening test for bacteremia in adults. (hindawi.com)
- Direct staining of blood smears with acridine orange and enumeration using fluorescent microscopy allowed quantitation of Haemophilus influenzae in blood at densities from 10(5) to 10(8) cfu/ml. (curehunter.com)
- Fluorescent (acridine orange) microscopical examination of capillary centrifuged blood (quantitative buffy coat [QBC] analysis) and Giemsa stained thick blood smears (GTS) were compared for diagnosis of malaria in blood specimens from adults living in malaria transmission areas of the States of Bolivar and Amazonas in southeastern and south Venezuela, respectively. (nih.gov)
- Comparison of the automicrobic system, acridine orange-stained smears, and gram-stained smears in detecting bacteriuria. (asm.org)
- Giemsa staining, acridine orange (AO) staining and semi-nested multiplex PCR. (curehunter.com)
- The present study compares the value of the Acridine Orange technique and the Giemsa staining technique for the detection of Dipetalonema perstans in blood films. (journals.co.za)
- The study revealed that the Acridine technique was at least as sensitive as the older Giemsa technique, but proved quicker and less tiring to use. (journals.co.za)
- Autophagy were assessed by acridine orange staining, MDC staining and Transmission electron microscopy. (nih.gov)
- Autophagic cell death induced by SAHA was confirmed by acridine orange staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in TAMR/MCF-7 cells. (medsci.org)
- We offer a highly purified form of acridine orange while most of the other commercially available grades are either of low purity or in zinc chloride complex form. (polysciences.com)
- Here we review a common method for measuring cell viability: Acridine Orange/Propidium Iodide. (nexcelom.com)
- Another example of metachromatic dye (fluorochrome) is acridine orange. (wikipedia.org)
- This unit presents two protocols for differential staining, one using the metachromatic dye acridine orange (AO) and the other a combination of pyronin Y (PY) and Hoechst 33342. (currentprotocols.com)
- Thus, acridine orange can be used to visualize primary lysosomes and phagolysosomes that may include products of phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. (wikipedia.org)
- At a low pH (3.5), when acridine orange is excited by blue light, it can differentially stain human cells green while staining prokaryotes bright orange for detection with a fluorescence microscope. (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange is a versatile fluorescence dye used to stain acidic vacuoles (lysosomes, endosomes, and autophagosomes), RNA, and DNA in living cells. (wikipedia.org)
- After 24h, cells were stained using acridine orange dye. (nih.gov)
- Moreover, it helps in staining human cells with and prokaryotes with green and bright orange color, respectively. (alphachemikaindia.com)
- This is done during the excitation of Acridine Orange under blue light at pH level of 3.5 while detecting the cells with the help of fluorescence microscope. (alphachemikaindia.com)
- The acridine orange fluorescence stain reliably demonstrated malignant cells based on the differential fluorescence - a cytochemical criterion. (bvsalud.org)
- However, the acridine orange fluorescence stain did not differentiate effectively between malignant cells and rapidly proliferating cells, as the technique is based on the nucleic acid content. (bvsalud.org)
- Liapunova E.A., Zelenin A.V., The effect of acridine orange on the early steps of protein biosynthesis in tissue culture cells, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii, 1966, vol: 12(2), 218-220. (msk.ru)
- Cells were then stained with acridine orange 1: Control group. (nih.gov)
- We used the acridine orange test (AOT) and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase -mediated dUDP nick-end labeling ( TUNEL ) assay to assess the DNA status of sperm cells preserved with different lyophilization media. (bvsalud.org)
- VectaCell Acridine Orange and VectCell Rhodamine 123 reagents offer convenience and ease of use for visualizing different cellular components in live cells. (vectorlabs.com)
- The two micrographs (right) show live mononuclear cells stained with acridine orange in green, and dead cells stained with PI in red. (nexcelom.com)
- Diagnosis of malaria by acridine orange fluorescent microscopy in an endemic area of venezuela. (nih.gov)
- The effect of varicocele on sperm morphology and DNA maturity: does acridine orange staining facilitate diagnosis? (thefreedictionary.com)
- Application: Acridine orange has been used as a fluorescent stain for nucleic acids in agarose and polyacrylamide gels. (bio-medicine.org)
- Analysis of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. (abcam.com)
- Acta 883: 173-177 Notes Darzynkiewicz Z, Kapuscinski J. (1990)"Acridine Orange, a Versatile Probe of Nucleic Acids and Other Cell Constituents. (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange (AO) stains dsDNA green (525 nm) and RNA or single stranded DNA red (650 nm).The dye is membrane-permeant and its nucleic acid binding property has been used for cell-cycle studies. (biotium.com)
- Acridine orange stains nucleic acid so that under ultraviolet light DNA appears green and RNA appears orange. (thefreedictionary.com)
- At least for ex vivo biopsy analysis, however, using exogenous nuclear stains, such as acridine orange, could largely circumvent this problem. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The staining efficiency of the fluorescent stains ranged from 80.33 ± 2.99 (Sytox Green) to 100% (Acridine Orange) for non-viable eggs. (scirp.org)
- Acridine orange has been widely accepted and used in many different areas, such as epifluorescence microscopy, the assessment of sperm chromatin quality. (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange, C.I. 46005 (min. (polysciences.com)
- In this work, we tested the hypothesis that HA-bound sperm would be enhanced in sperm of high DNA chain integrity and green acridine orange fluorescence (AOF) compared with the original sperm in semen. (nih.gov)
- Amac: Bu calismanin amact varikoseli olan hastalarda sperm deoksiribontikleik asit (DNA) fragmantasyonunun saptanmast icin rutin ofis prosedurlerine ilaveten Acridine Orange (AO) kullaniminin arastirilmasidtr. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Varikoselin sperm morfolojisi ve DNA maturitesi uzerine etkisi: acridine orange boyama taniyi kolaylastirir mi? (thefreedictionary.com)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a sputum smear is stained using fluorescent auramine with acridine orange counterstain. (polysciences.com)
- For 1,024 clinical specimens, results with the acridine orange-stained smear and the Gram-stained smear were very similar. (asm.org)
- One smear was stained with Papanicolaou stain and another one with acridine orange stain. (bvsalud.org)
- We do routinely use acridine orange using FACScan. (purdue.edu)
- creswelk at georgetown.edu ] Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 1:17 PM To: cyto-inbox Subject: Acridine Orange Does anyone routinely run acridine orange through their FACScan/FACSort? (purdue.edu)
- Acridine orange binding with the nucleic acid occurs in both living and dead bacteria, also other microorganisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange direct count (AODC) methodology has been used in the enumeration of landfill bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- The staining has to be performed at an acid pH in order to obtain this differential staining effect with bacteria showing orange stain and tissue components yellow to green. (wikipedia.org)
- This is all due to the electrostatic interactions occurring when the acridine molecule intercalates between the nucleic acid base pairs. (wikipedia.org)
- The interaction of acridine orange with target molecules (i.e. (unomaha.edu)
- Acridine yellow damages DNA and is used as a mutagen in microbiology. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1942, Hilbrich and Strugger were first described using acridine orange to detect the fluorchromatic staining of microorganisms. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1980, a study involved the comparing acridine orange staining with blind subcultures for the detection of positive blood cultures was done by McCarthy and Senne. (wikipedia.org)
- The results showed that the acridine orange is a simple, inexpensive, rapid staining procedure that appeared to be more sensitive than the Gram stain for detecting microorganism in clinical materials. (wikipedia.org)
- The use of thionin and acridine orange in staining semithin sections of plant material embedded in epoxy resin. (abcam.com)
- Acridine orange staining is a methodology for nucleic acid selective metachromatic staining that is useful for following cell cycle determination. (unomaha.edu)
- This work presents methodology and results of a cell staining that utilizes acridine orange fluoresence. (unomaha.edu)
- ClC-3 overexpression increased the acidity of intracellular vesicles, as assessed by acridine orange staining, and enhanced resistance to the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide by almost doubling the IC 50 in either BON or HEK293 cell lines. (aacrjournals.org)
- By acridine orange staining. (cdc.gov)
- Acridine orange staining and MDC staining showed that Interferon-λ1 triggered the accumulation of acidic vesicular and autolysosomes in osteosarcoma cell. (nih.gov)
- Characterization of cultures utilizing acridine orange staining procedures. (currentprotocols.com)
- The micronucleus assay with mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes using acridine orange-coated slides. (thefreedictionary.com)
- We have synthesized acridine orange derivatives which comprise an imidazole-2-carbaldehyde function for coordination to the Re(CO)(3)](+) or (99)mTc(CO)(3)](+) core. (uzh.ch)
- Derivatives of acridine are successful as antibacterial agents, finding their principal use as local antiseptics. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Under specific conditions of ionic strength and at specific concentration acridine orange emits red fluorescence when it binds to RNA (by stacking interactions and green fluorescence when it binds to DNA (by intercalation). (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange at a concentration of 120 μM will detect purified DNA in gels with a sensitivity of 25-50 ng per band. (bio-medicine.org)
- Will try new PBS first, then a concentration gradient of acridine orange. (umass.edu)
- Latterini, L. Silica nanoparticles assisted photodegradation of acridine orange in aqueous suspensions. (alfa.com)
- Acridine orange will also enter acidic compartments such as lysosomes where it becomes protonated and sequestered. (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange emission changes from yellow, to orange, to red fluorescence as the pH drops in acidic vacuole of the living cell. (wikipedia.org)
- Polysciences' grade of acridine orange is of exceptionally high purity, suitable for quantitative work. (polysciences.com)
- When an acridine orange binds with DNA, it exhibits an excitation maximum at 502 nm (cyan) and an emission maximum at 525 nm (green). (wikipedia.org)
- Acridine orange is derived from dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminobenzene. (wikipedia.org)
- Bright orange organisms are easily detected against a black to faint green background. (wikipedia.org)
- red indicates high interlinkedness of a term with other terms, orange, yellow and green decreasing interlinkedness. (uzh.ch)
- Acridine yellow, also known as acridine yellow G, acridine yellow H107, basic yellow K, and 3,6-diamino-2,7-dimethylacridine, is a yellow dye with strong bluish-green fluorescence. (wikipedia.org)
- polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) stained red/orange, nonchromatic erythrocytes (NCE) are unstained (dull green), and micronuclei stain bright yellow. (europa.eu)
- Later on, Lauer, Reller and Mirret performed a similar study, compared acridine orange with the Gram stain for detecting the microorganisms in cerebrospinal fluid and other clinical materials. (wikipedia.org)
- The sensitivity of Gram stain (GS) was 98.26% while Acridine Orange (AO) stain proved to be more sensitive (100%) with a Positive and Negative Predictive Value of 100% each. (deepdyve.com)
- Zhou, X. Intercalation of herbicide propyzamide into DNA using acridine orange as a fluorescence probe. (alfa.com)
- A.V. Zelenin , Acridine Orange as a Probe for Molecular and Cell Biology. (elsevier.com)
- The present study was conducted to determine the reliability of acridine orange fluorescence microscopy for cytodiagnosis as a more rapid and easier method for the final evaluation of the cytological specimen. (bvsalud.org)