Acidulated phosphate sodium fluoride. Medical search. Frequent questions

1 The recommendations include two types of professionally applied fluorides: 5% neutral sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish and 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Even though 5% NaF varnish contains a much higher concentration of fluoride (22,000 ppm) compared with the APF gel (9,000 ppm)-overall, less fluoride is used for a full-mouth application. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
2 Therefore, the topical fluoride of choice for this child is the 5% NaF varnish, which can be administered every 3 months to 6 months. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Autio-Gold JT, Courts F. Assessing the effect of fluoride varnish on early enamel carious lesions in the primary dentition. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Is Fluoride Varnish Contraindicated for Patients who Have a peanut or tree nut allergy? (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Another form of topical fluoride application is fluoride varnish. (rdhmag.com)
In 1964, a varnish containing fluoride was introduced in Germany under the trade name Duraphat. (rdhmag.com)
In 1997, the FDA approved Duraphat, a 5 percent sodium fluoride varnish, for alleviating hypersensitivity. (rdhmag.com)
The FDA approved FluoroProtector, another fluoride varnish, for desensitizing only. (rdhmag.com)
F can be provided either systematically (in water, salt, and milk) or locally (use of topical fluoride such as toothpaste, gel, varnish and mouth rinse). (dentistofnaples.com)
4) The conclusion of the study, which simulated interproximal sites, showed that the disks used with or without NaF varnish significantly enhanced enamel fluoride uptake. (dentistryiq.com)
The clinical implications are that these disks, when used alone or with NaF varnish, have the potential to effectively deliver fluoride to interproximal carious lesions. (dentistryiq.com)
Let's talk about fluoride foams and gels versus fluoride varnish and see what makes the most sense for certain clientele. (youngdental.com)
Fluoride comes in many forms for patients to use over the counter, as well as many forms for professionals to use in the op, including toothpaste, mouthwash, pills, foams, gels and varnish. (youngdental.com)
When it comes to foams and varnish, how do these two fluoride methods stack up? (youngdental.com)
Once varnish is applied, the tooth absorbs the fluoride it needs during the uptake period, which can last several hours (in some cases up to 24 hours). (youngdental.com)
Fluoride varnish isn't harmful if swallowed because any unused fluoride is secreted through urine. (youngdental.com)
Fluoride varnish is a dental treatment that can help prevent tooth decay, slow it down, or stop it from getting worse. (youngdental.com)
Fluoride varnish is safe and used by dentists and doctors all over the world to help prevent tooth decay in children. (youngdental.com)
Absence of fluoride varnish-related adverse events in caries prevention trials in young children, United States. (jamanetwork.com)
b. 5% sodium fluoride varnish. (remixeducation.in)
The specimens were then randomly assigned to three groups, each comprising twenty samples: the control group (C) treated with distilled and deionized water, the fluoridated varnish group (V) treated with fluoride varnish, and the SDF group treated with SDF solution. (jioh.org)
The group treated with fluoride varnish exhibited the highest mean enamel microhardness, measuring 251.80 ± 56.10. (jioh.org)
In conclusion, this study determined that the fluoride varnish group demonstrated a more effective resistance to enamel demineralization compared to the SDF group. (jioh.org)
These findings suggest that topical fluoride therapy in the form of varnish is more successful in preventing dental caries in deciduous tooth enamel when compared to treatment with SDF. (jioh.org)

and silver diamine fluoride. (ada.org)
Use of silver diamine fluoride for dental caries management in children and adolescents, including those with special health care needs. (jamanetwork.com)
Clinical trials of silver diamine fluoride in arresting caries among children: a systematic review. (jamanetwork.com)
The work done here aims to compare the outcomes of using topical fluoride therapy and silver diamine fluoride (SDF) on deciduous tooth enamel. (jioh.org)

Because fluoride mouth rinse has resulted in only limited reductions in tooth decay among schoolchildren, especially as their exposure to other sources of fluoride has increased, its use should be targeted to individuals or groups at high risk for decay. (cdc.gov)
Consideration of the child's other sources of fluoride, especially drinking water, is essential in determining this balance. (cdc.gov)
However, there are additional sources of fluoride in the environment which can occur naturally, or as result of industrial process. (dentistofnaples.com)
The authors suggested that the National Research Council recommendation of a level of 30 ppm maximum dietary fluoride 'may be too high for high producing dairy cattle fed phosphate sources of fluoride. (fluoridealert.org)

2003). However, the number of sites evaluated for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine is not known. (cdc.gov)
Volcanoes also emit hydrogen fluoride and some fluorine gas. (cdc.gov)
Fluorine is a highly reactive element and readily hydrolyzes to form hydrogen fluoride and oxygen. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride reacts with many materials both in the vapor phase and in aerosols. (cdc.gov)
Marine aerosols also release small amounts of gaseous hydrogen fluoride and fluoride salts into the air (Friend 1989). (cdc.gov)
Anthropogenic fluoride emissions include the combustion of fluorine- containing materials, which releases hydrogen fluoride, as well as particulate fluorides, into the air. (cdc.gov)
Coal contains small amounts of fluorine, and coal-fired power plants constitute the largest source of anthropogenic hydrogen fluoride emissions. (cdc.gov)
both emit hydrogen fluoride and particulate fluorides (EPA 1998b). (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride would also be released by municipal incinerators as a consequence of the presence of fluoride-containing material in the waste stream. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride is one of the 189 chemicals listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) in Title III, Section 112 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. (cdc.gov)
In the atmosphere, gaseous hydrogen fluoride will be absorbed by atmospheric water (rain, clouds, fog, snow) forming an aerosol or fog of aqueous hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
The most relevant inorganic Fluorides are Hydrogen fluoride, Calcium fluoride, and Sodium fluoride. (dentistofnaples.com)
Each Phocal Apf disk contains 0.103 mg of sodium fluoride and 0.009 mg of hydrogen fluoride in a matrix of FD&C red 3, gum arabic, gelatin (of marine origin), propolis wax, phosphoric acid, sodium benzoate and water. (dentistryiq.com)
The noxious gases that could be encountered during the manufacture of fertilizer were hydrogen-fluoride (7664-39-3) and hydrogen-sulfide. (fluoridealert.org)
Hydrogen-fluoride and hydrogen-sulfide gases evolved during the production of phosphoric-acid since the phosphate rock contained both fluoride and sulfide. (fluoridealert.org)
It also is used to etch glass in the form of hydrogen fluoride. (supplemented.co.uk)

The same study proved pitting occurred with a 0.4 percent stannous fluoride gel. (rdhmag.com)
a. 8% stannous fluoride gel. (remixeducation.in)

And yet research shows that with the foam, the same amount of fluoride is delivered as with the APF gel. (rdhmag.com)
Place only a small pea-size amount of fluoride toothpaste on your child's toothbrush. (cdc.gov)
5. Which is the maximum amount of fluoride a container of prescription fluoride supplements should contain? (remixeducation.in)

To maximize the topical effect of fluoride, tablets and lozenges are intended to be chewed or sucked for 1-2 minutes before being swallowed. (cdc.gov)
1 The remineralization effect of fluoride can both reverse the early decay process as well as create a tooth surface that is more resistant to decay. (ada.org)

They can start on fluoride drops as infants, vitamin/fluoride tablets as toddlers, and graduate to gels, foams, pastes, and lozenges as they get older. (rdhmag.com)
Self-applied topical fluorides include toothpastes, mouthrinses, and gels. (ada.org)
1 Modes of topical fluoride delivery include toothpastes, gels, mouthrinses, and professionally applied fluoride therapies. (ada.org)
Commonly used fluoride gels include acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF), which contain 1.23 percent or 12,300 parts per million (ppm) fluoride ion, and 2 percent sodium fluoride (NaF), which contain 0.90 percent or 9,050 ppm fluoride ion. (youngdental.com)
Toothpaste, mouthwash, and gels containing fluoride have been used. (supplemented.co.uk)

In 1993, 1.23 percent APF and 2 percent sodium fluoride foam hit the market. (rdhmag.com)

These thin, round disks contain 1.23% fluoride ions. (dentistryiq.com)

3-5 Fluoride remineralizes the calcium hydroxyapatite structure in enamel by forming calcium fluorapatite, which is more resistant to acid attacks. (ada.org)

The concentration of the foam is the same as the gel, but 75 percent less fluoride is needed because of the consistency. (rdhmag.com)
Fluoride in toothpaste is taken up directly by the dental plaque and demineralized enamel and also increases the concentration of fluoride in saliva. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride supplements can be prescribed for children at high risk for tooth decay and whose primary drinking water has a low fluoride concentration. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride toothpastes available over the counter in the U.S. generally contain a fluoride concentration of 1,000 to 1,500 ppm. (ada.org)
The amount of fluorides accumulated depends on the type of plant and soil and the concentration and form of fluoride in the soil. (cdc.gov)
In natural water, fluoride forms strong complexes with aluminum in water, and fluorine chemistry in water is largely regulated by aluminum concentration and pH (Skjelkvale 1994). (cdc.gov)
At that time, Dean suggested that a water supply fluoride concentration of about 1mg/L or 1 part per million (1ppm) (roughly equivalent to a grain of salt in a gallon of water) will be associated with substantially fewer cavities. (dentistofnaples.com)
Another potential benefit is the higher concentration of fluoride that varnishes contain when compared to foams," according to Today's RDH. (youngdental.com)
4. When fluoridation of school water systems is used to provide systemic fluoride, which is the recommended fluoride concentration? (remixeducation.in)
d. 4.5 times the optimal communal water fluoride concentration. (remixeducation.in)
In the US, fluoride is added to most city water sources to a concentration of 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million (ppm). (supplemented.co.uk)

Concentrations of fluoride in toothpaste sold in the United States range from 1,000-1,500 ppm. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride toothpaste is available over-the-counter and makes up more than 95% of toothpaste sales in the United States. (cdc.gov)
For most people (children, adolescents, and adults) brushing at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste-when you get up in the morning and before going to bed-is recommended. (cdc.gov)
For children younger than 2, consult first with your doctor or dentist regarding the use of fluoride toothpaste. (cdc.gov)
Fluoride-containing toothpaste is the most commonly used form of self-applied fluoride worldwide. (ada.org)
3 Fluoride toothpaste makes up more than 95% of toothpaste sales in the U.S. 2 The American Dental Association recommends use of a fluoride toothpaste displaying the ADA Seal of Acceptance. (ada.org)
Fluoride is added to toothpaste and mouthwashes so it can be applied directly to the teeth to reduce the formation of a sticky plaque on the teeth, preventing the swelling of gums and tooth decay. (supplemented.co.uk)
Fluoride, in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other dental products, reduces the formation of cavities in both baby teeth and permanent teeth. (supplemented.co.uk)
Research shows that using a toothpaste containing fluoride in the form of stannous fluoride can reduce the amount of plaque build-up on teeth. (supplemented.co.uk)
Research shows that using a toothpaste containing fluoride in the form of stannous fluoride can reduce bleeding and swelling of the gums. (supplemented.co.uk)
Brushing the teeth 1-2 minutes two times a day with a toothpaste containing stannous fluoride has been used. (supplemented.co.uk)

Fluoride mouth rinse is a concentrated solution intended for daily or weekly use. (cdc.gov)
The most common fluoride compound used in mouth rinse is sodium fluoride. (cdc.gov)
The fluoride from mouth rinse is retained in dental plaque and saliva to help prevent tooth decay. (cdc.gov)
b. 0.2% sodium fluoride rinse. (remixeducation.in)
c. 0.05% sodium fluoride rinse. (remixeducation.in)
d. 0.1% stannous fluoride rinse. (remixeducation.in)

In this case, the risk of fluorosis for a 3-year old vs the benefits of a topical fluoride application to prevent the early lesions from progressing to cavitated lesions and possibly causing pain must be considered. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

1 Modes of systemic fluoride delivery include water fluoridation or dietary fluoride supplements in the form of tablets, drops, or lozenges. (ada.org)
Trials were performed in which dietary fluoride supplements were administered to children in order to determine if they could receive fluoride's anti-cavity effects in pill form. (oralanswers.com)

APF has a low pH 3.5, enabling it to deliver fluoride at a faster rate into enamel than NSF with its pH of 7.0. (preventech.com)
Excessive fluoride exposure can cause the enamel to become mottled. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
pH testing has shown that, at 4.5, the enamel-fluoride uptake of APF is only 2,302 ppm compared to 10,000 ppm at pH 3.1. (rdhmag.com)
3, 5, 6 Topical fluorides encourage remineralization of enamel, and also inhibit bacterial metabolism, reducing the growth of plaque bacteria. (ada.org)
and create nanoscopic pH-sensitive fluoride reservoirs which remain active for 2-3 months at the enamel interproximal surface. (dentistryiq.com)
An in vitro interproximal enamel fluoride uptake study was done on these fluoride delivery vehicles. (dentistryiq.com)
In Vitro Interproximal Enamel Fluoride Uptake as a Function of Fluoride Delivery Vehicles. (dentistryiq.com)
Fluoride, a naturally-occurring mineral, helps prevent cavities in children and adults by making the outer surface of your teeth (enamel) more resistant to the acid attacks that cause tooth decay. (youngdental.com)

The FDA considers fluoride varnishes to fall into the category of devices that "present minimal risk and is/are subject to the lowest level of regulation. (rdhmag.com)
American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs states that fluoride-containing varnishes typically contain 5% NaF, which is equivalent to 2.26% or 22,600 ppm fluoride ion. (youngdental.com)

Many bottled waters on the market do not contain optimal levels of fluoride. (ada.org)
A potential risk of fluoride use is the development of fluorosis, which may occur when excess levels of fluoride are ingested during tooth development. (ada.org)

In the United States, water fluoridation is not the only form of fluoride delivery that is effective in preventing tooth decay in people of all ages. (cdc.gov)

The fluoride uptake has stopped at this point, and fluoride is only being absorbed into the tooth while the tray is on. (youngdental.com)

Our children have been blessed with the benefits of fluoride since birth. (rdhmag.com)
In the same decade that water fluoridation commenced, people in non-fluoridated areas wondered how their children could reap the the benefits of fluoride if their water supply was not yet fluoridated. (oralanswers.com)

The phosphate rock used for making phosphoric-acid contained 100 parts per million uranium (7440-61-1). (fluoridealert.org)

Tablets, lozenges, or liquids (including fluoride-vitamin preparations) are available. (cdc.gov)
Tablets and lozenges are manufactured with 1.0, 0.5, or 0.25 mg fluoride. (cdc.gov)
Children who do not drink fluorinated public water because their homes use water from a private well often take fluoride tablets to prevent tooth decay. (supplemented.co.uk)

To prevent dental caries in areas where the fluoride level in drinking water is less than 0.3 ppm (such as in well water), some children should take fluoride supplements as follows: 0.25 mg daily in children 6 months to 3 years, 0.5 mg daily in children 3-6 years, and 1 mg daily in children 6-16 years. (supplemented.co.uk)
For children living in areas where the fluoride level in drinking water is 0.3 to 0.6 ppm, some children should take fluoride supplements as follows: 0.25 mg daily for children 3-6 years and 0.5 mg daily for children 6-16 years. (supplemented.co.uk)
Should Pregnant Women Take Fluoride Supplements? (oralanswers.com)
There is no reason to take fluoride supplements during pregnancy. (oralanswers.com)

2. Which method is best for providing populations with systemic fluoride? (remixeducation.in)

The ADA recognizes the use of fluoride and community water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults. (ada.org)
When used as directed or within the context of community water fluoridation programs, fluoride is a safe and effective agent that can be used to prevent and control dental caries. (ada.org)
Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the fluoride content of fluoride-deficient water to the recommended level for optimal dental health, which is currently recommended at 0.7 parts fluoride per million parts water. (ada.org)

Foam and gel fluoride applications are put in a foam tray and then the patient will have the fluoride sit on their teeth for 4 minutes. (youngdental.com)
Fluoride foam, on the other hand, is less effective at fighting S. mutans than a simple chlorhexidine mouthwash," according to Today's RDH. (youngdental.com)
d. 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) foam. (remixeducation.in)

Most supplements contain sodium fluoride as the active ingredient. (cdc.gov)
All fluoride supplements must be prescribed by a dentist or physician. (cdc.gov)
For children aged less than 6 years, the dentist, physician, or other health care provider should weigh the risk for tooth decay without fluoride supplements, the decay prevention offered by supplements, and the potential for dental fluorosis. (cdc.gov)
Severe dental fluorosis and exostoses of etatarsal bones led to the discovery that mineral suppements containing up to 6300 ppm of fluoride and protein supplements containing up to 1088 ppm fluoride consumed by the cows were responsible for this epidemic. (fluoridealert.org)
Do All Children Need Fluoride Supplements? (oralanswers.com)
Even if your water does not contain fluoride, your child may not need fluoride supplements. (oralanswers.com)
The American Dental Association states that fluoride supplements are intended for use by children "living in non-fluoridated areas and at high risk of developing tooth decay. (oralanswers.com)
If your child is at low risk of developing cavities, then fluoride supplements are inappropriate whether or not your family's drinking water is fluoridated. (oralanswers.com)
Do you have any questions about fluoride supplements? (oralanswers.com)
You may be wondering what we've figured out in the past 50 years about taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy. (oralanswers.com)
The answer is no - there is no evidence that taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy helps improve the baby's chances of having healthier teeth. (oralanswers.com)
Since fluoride supplements taken by the mother can cross the placenta, there is a chance that the well-meaning mother-to-be could actually cause their baby to get dental fluorosis . (oralanswers.com)
Here's three different credible sources that all agree that there is no benefit derived from taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy. (oralanswers.com)
This scholarly article from the journal Pediatric Dentistry states, "Although fluoride crosses the placenta, prescribing fluoride supplements to pregnant women is not recommended because there is little evidence that fluoride provided to the mother during pregnancy reduces caries prevalence in their offspring. (oralanswers.com)
This guideline from the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry states, "The AAPD does not support the use of prenatal fluoride supplements to benefit the fetus. (oralanswers.com)
Although 50 years ago many people thought that taking fluoride supplements during pregnancy was good for their baby's teeth, it turns out that modern science has debunked that myth. (oralanswers.com)
Do you have any questions or thoughts regarding fluoride supplements and pregnancy? (oralanswers.com)

However, milk and edible tissue from animals fed high levels of fluorides do not appear to contain elevated fluoride concentrations (NAS 1971a). (cdc.gov)
Superphosphate and its effect on bone fluoride concentrations in sheep. (fluoridealert.org)

Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant, while systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
Systemic fluorides also provide topical protection because fluoride is present in saliva, which continually bathes the teeth. (ada.org)
1, 3 Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant. (ada.org)
Fluoride (F) therapy is the delivery of fluoride to teeth, either topically or systematically, in order to protect them from dental caries. (dentistofnaples.com)
1. Fluoride becomes incorporated into the hydroxyapatite crystals of teeth, rendering them more resistant to acid attack. (dentistofnaples.com)
The thin, round Phocal disks can be easily inserted between the teeth to deliver a concentrated, site-specific fluoride treatment when incipient interproximal caries is probable or detected. (dentistryiq.com)
They deliver the necessary fluoride to prevent decay, arrest the progress of incipient lesions, and enhance remineralization at natural interproximal tooth sites and at tooth-restoration margins between teeth. (dentistryiq.com)
Fluoride protects teeth from the bacteria in plaque. (supplemented.co.uk)
They banned them from making claims that fluoride would benefit unborn babies' teeth due to a lack of clinical evidence to substantiate that claim. (oralanswers.com)

While fluoride can help prevent cavities in high-risk children, it's important to remember that cavities aren't caused by a deficiency in fluoride. (oralanswers.com)

What is the difference between 1.23% APF (Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride) and 2.0% NSF (Neutral Sodium Fluoride) gel? (preventech.com)
Because of the concern about etching of composite and porcelain restorations with the constant use of APF (pH 3.0) and stannous fluoride (pH 2.1 to 2.3), these are usually replaced with neutral pH sodium fluoride. (rdhmag.com)
Neutral sodium fluoride is recommended for patients who present with these restorative materials. (rdhmag.com)

Over-the-counter solutions of 0.05% sodium fluoride (230 ppm fluoride) for daily rinsing are available for use by persons older than 6 years of age. (cdc.gov)
The US National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Institute of Medicine has recommended an adequate intake of fluoride from all sources as 0.05 mg F/Kg body weight/day. (dentistofnaples.com)

3. Fluoride interferes with metabolic pathways of bacteria, thus reducing acid. (dentistofnaples.com)

In 2013, the American Dental Association (ADA) Council on Scientific Affairs published evidence-based clinical recommendations regarding professionally applied and prescription-strength home-use topical fluoride agents for caries prevention. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Topical fluoride for caries prevention: Executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systemic review. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
How does fluoride act in dental caries prevention? (dentistofnaples.com)

These disks induce an optimized low pH environment that cleans and etches tooth surfaces and facilitates fluoride penetration and stimulates remineralization. (dentistryiq.com)

Fifty years ago you could have walked into a pharmacy and seen fluoride drops that were specifically targeted toward pregnant women. (oralanswers.com)
The packages claimed that fluoride drops, when taken during pregnancy would help keep their children cavity-free. (oralanswers.com)

0.5 ml vial / pfs 610 anti venom, serum polyvalent, dry vial of 10 ml 611 sodium hypochlorite 5% 612 ultrasound jelly tube of 250 gm. (tendersinandhrapradesh.com)

8. Which abrasive agent used in dentifrices interferes with fluoride efficacy? (remixeducation.in)

I am glad you are concerned about fluoride exposure, as children age 18 months to 36 months are most susceptible to cosmetically objectionable fluorosis of their developing permanent dentition (Figure 1). (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
With exposure to excessive fluoride as a child, dental fluorosis gets worse throughout a person's life. (remixeducation.in)

Fluoride can be delivered topically and systemically. (ada.org)

Root canal irrigants include also rinsing solutions of distilled water, sodium chloride, etc. (lookformedical.com)

This article briefly addresses the fluoride's issue in dentistry, its use and dosage, and possible hazards due to excess fluoride. (dentistofnaples.com)
After this trial period, the American Dental Association (ADA) came up with the very first fluoride dosage schedule in 1958 . (oralanswers.com)
In the years that followed, the American Academy of Pediatrics as well as the ADA had two separate fluoride dosage schedules. (oralanswers.com)

Use the information listed below to compare the other fluoride products that may lower the risk for tooth decay, especially for people who are at higher risk for decay. (cdc.gov)
Systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
Fluoride is added to public drinking water to prevent tooth decay. (supplemented.co.uk)
While it is believed that water fluoridation does reduce tooth decay, there are many areas of the United States that don't have fluoride added to their water. (oralanswers.com)

Additional information on these products and other topics can be found in Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States . (cdc.gov)
Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. (cdc.gov)

For more information, please visit the ADA Fluoride in Water resource page . (ada.org)
Fluoride is a mineral that is found in all natural water sources. (ada.org)
Fluorides are naturally-occurring components of rocks and soil and are also found in air, water, plants, and animals. (cdc.gov)
1994). In addition to industrial effluent and natural releases (e.g., weathering of rocks and runoff from soil), fluorides are released into surface water in municipal waste water as a result of water fluoridation. (cdc.gov)
Particulate fluorides are similarly removed from the atmosphere and deposited on land or surface water by wet and dry deposition. (cdc.gov)
Extensive evidence proved that fluoride toothpastes and water fluoridation reduce dental caries. (dentistofnaples.com)
Fluoride and water fluoridation in dentistry were classified as one of the 10 most important public health measures of the 20th century. (dentistofnaples.com)
Living organisms are mainly exposed to inorganic fluorides through food and water. (dentistofnaples.com)
3. Which is NOT a universal beneficial factor of communal water fluoride supplementation? (remixeducation.in)
No supplement is needed in areas where the fluoride in drinking water exceeds 0.6 ppm. (supplemented.co.uk)

Fluoride taken by mouth, either every day or cyclically (some months on and then some months off) might increase bone mineral density, which is an indicator of bone strength. (supplemented.co.uk)

The depression of the serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) correlated with the increase in urinary fluoride, with the number of red blood cells, with the hemoglobin, serum cholesterol, calcium, glucose and albumin. (fluoridealert.org)

Fluoride is a crucial treatment needed for children and adults to help reduce decay and maintain a healthy mouth. (youngdental.com)

Fluoride reduces the incidence of dental caries and slows or reverses the progression of existing ones. (dentistofnaples.com)
However, it's not clear whether taking fluoride actually reduces the chance of weak bones breaking. (supplemented.co.uk)

One of the most efficient elements in prevention of dental decay is Fluoride. (dentistofnaples.com)

Examples include aqueous solutions of sodium fluoride and stannous fluoride, low pH solutions such as the acidulated phosphate fluoride system. (dentistofnaples.com)

With all the new fluoride products and delivery systems depicted in our dental catalogs, how are we supposed to choose the right ones for our patients? (rdhmag.com)
The American Dental Association (ADA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes these fluorides for their effectiveness when used in a tray application. (rdhmag.com)
The most widely used fluoride in dental practices today is APF. (rdhmag.com)
What can be said is that the balance of evidence suggests that Fluoride, when properly used, offers a safe and effective route to better dental health. (dentistofnaples.com)
Fluoride has made enormous contribution to declines in dental caries over the past 80 years. (dentistofnaples.com)
Dental professionals often struggle just to get parents and patients to accept a fluoride treatment, never mind then having to decide which type of fluoride is best for that patient. (youngdental.com)
1. Fluoride therapy affects which biologic factor of dental caries? (remixeducation.in)
Unfortunately, many children started getting dental fluorosis , and as a result, the amount of recommended fluoride was gradually reduced. (oralanswers.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms1

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes8

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Health Care3

Varnish25

Silver diamine fluoride4

Sources of fluoride4

Hydrogen16

Stannous fluoride gel2

Amount of fluoride3

Effect of fluoride2

Gels5

Percent sodium fluoride1

Contain 1.231

Forming calcium1

Concentration11

Toothpaste11

Rinse6

Topical fluoride application1

Dietary fluoride supplements2

Enamel8

Varnishes2

Levels of fluoride2

Form of fluoride1

Uptake1

Benefits of fluoride2

Phosphoric acid1

Tablets3

Take fluoride4

Systemic fluoride1

Community Water Fluoridation3

Foam3

Supplements17

Concentrations2

Teeth9

Cavities1

Neutral3

0.052

Bacteria1

Caries prevention3

Remineralization1

Drops2

Hypochlorite1

Interferes1

Exposure2

Topically1

Chloride1

Dosage3

Tooth4

Prevent2

WATER10

Mineral1

Glucose1

Adults1

Reduces2

Prevention of dental1

Include1

Dental8