AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
Potassium CyanideCyanidesPotassiumChemoreceptor CellsSodium AzideHydrogen CyanideDinitrophenolsOxygen ConsumptionOxidation-ReductionPotassium ChannelsSodium CyanideElectron TransportAdenosine TriphosphateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideKineticsTemperatureGastric LavageCharcoalDermatologic AgentsIpecac
Ammonium chloridePrussic acidChlorineHydrogen cyanideHydroxideFerro cyanideHydrochloricSolubleThiocyanateChemicalsToxicityHydrofluoric acidAmino acidsCyanogen chlorideAqueousCompoundsNitric acidsReactStrong acidsDiluteIngestionMixtureCaustic alkalisAmmoniaSulfuricSolventIonsPhosphorusPhosphoricProducesLethalInhalationEXPOSUREMetalsPowderUrineSolutionAlcoholReactionMetabolismOxidizingNickelFatty
Ammonium chloride1
  • Opened (1906) obtaining the reaction of Alpha-amino acids from aldehydes or ketones action of a mixture of potassium cyanide with ammonium chloride and subsequent hydrolysis produced Alfa-aminonitrilov. (rin.ru)
Prussic acid12
  • Hydrogen cyanide (HCN, also known as prussic acid) is a volatile liquid that boils at 25.6° C (78.1° F). Potassium and sodium cyanide salts are water soluble, whereas mercury, copper, gold, and silver cyanide salts are poorly water soluble. (medscape.com)
  • Those species contain compounds called cyanogenic glucosides that convert quickly to prussic acid in freeze-damaged plant tissue. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Prussic acid is also known as hydrogen cyanide - the very substance of murder mysteries! (beefmagazine.com)
  • Piper sudangrass has low prussic acid poisoning potential. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Other species that have potential to have toxic levels of prussic acid after frost are Johnsongrass, chokecherry, black cherry, indiangrass, elderberry, and some varieties of birdsfoot trefoil. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Animals can die within minutes if they consume forages such as the sorghum species that contain high concentrations of prussic acid in the plant tissue. (beefmagazine.com)
  • The prussic acid is released from the forage and interferes with oxygen transfer in the blood stream of the animal, causing it to die of asphyxiation. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Ruminants are more susceptible to prussic acid poisoning than horses or swine because cud chewing and rumen bacteria help release the cyanide from plant tissue. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Young, rapidly growing plants of species that containing cyanogenic glucosides will have the highest levels of prussic acid. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Don't allow hungry or stressed animals to graze young growth of species with prussic acid potential. (beefmagazine.com)
  • Dr. W. Poeoek said that deceased died from prussic acid. (library.wales)
  • The pits contain oils that are used to produce almond flavor extracts, each kernel harboring a small amount of prussic acid (a/k/a potassium cyanide). (familystylefood.com)
Chlorine1
  • Held synthesized the acid from ethyl chlor-acetoacetate (from chlorine and acetoacetic ester) by heating with potassium cyanide and saponifying the resulting nitrile. (yourdictionary.com)
Hydrogen cyanide8
  • Potassium cyanide releases hydrogen cyanide gas, a highly toxic chemical asphyxiant that interferes with the body's ability to use oxygen. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydrogen cyanide is a toxic gas that may enter the environment from both natural processes and human industrial activities. (cdc.gov)
  • At neutral pH, cyanogen undergoes a slow hydrolysis to form hydrogen cyanide, cyanic acid (HOCN), and other products. (cdc.gov)
  • Solutions of ferrocyanides and ferricyanides can form hydrogen cyanide and cyanide ions when exposed to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydrogen cyanide (HCN or AC) gas is lighter than air, so the gas will rise. (medscape.com)
  • The state also purchased supplies of additional ingredients for producing hydrogen cyanide gas, including sodium hydroxide pellets and sulfuric acid. (deathpenaltyinfo.org)
  • The LCt 50 (the concentration-time product capable of killing 50% of the exposed group) for hydrogen cyanide is 2500-5000 mg/min/m 3 . (medscape.com)
  • The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. (bvsalud.org)
Hydroxide6
  • Insoluble in water, but soluble in sulfuric acid, nitric acid, potassium hydroxide and potassium cyanide solutions. (espimetals.com)
  • 2.Corrosive chemicals:  Corrosive chemicals include strong acids such as concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid, glacial acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, ortho - phosphoric acid, and caustic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) and potassium hydroxide (caustic potash). (slideshare.net)
  • Nickel oxide dissolves in ammonium hydroxide, potassium cyanide, and acid. (nanometer.se)
  • The conversion of second Mercury Cell to Membrane Cell was carried out during March, 1994, thereby eliminating the total use of mercury from the Complex for production of Caustic Soda and increasing the capacity of plant along with this conversion to 170000 MTA including Potassium Hydroxide facility. (gacl.com)
  • As part of this Membrane Cell Conversion Project, a new facility for manufacture of 16500 MTA of Potassium Hydroxide Lye based on Membrane Cell was also set up. (gacl.com)
  • Both \(HCN\) and acetic acid are stronger acids than water, and hydroxide is a stronger base than either acetate or cyanide, so in both cases, the equilibrium lies to the left. (dressurhund.com)
Ferro cyanide1
  • This fakery can be readily detected by boiling the berries in some dilute hydrochloric acid for a few seconds, this liquid must then be filtered and testing using the reagent potassium ferro-cyanide - if the product has been processed in this way, the resulting liquid will turn bluish green. (herbs2000.com)
Hydrochloric3
  • Ruthenium can be dissolved in aqua regia, a highly concentrated mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, only when in the presence of oxygen, while rhodium must be in a fine pulverized form. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gold dissolves in aqua regia, a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids, and in sodium or potassium cyanide. (escuelainfantilelgreco.es)
  • This synthetic drug is made from a combination of compounds and chemicals such as potassium cyanide, hydrochloric acid, ether, and bromobenzene. (diamondrehabthailand.com)
Soluble2
  • and calcium cyanide, Ca(CN)2), while others are sparingly soluble or almost insoluble (copper (I) cyanide, CuCN). (cdc.gov)
  • Palladium and silver are soluble in nitric acid, with the solubility of silver being limited by the formation of silver chloride precipitate. (wikipedia.org)
Thiocyanate1
  • Sodium nitroprusside should be reserved for extreme emergencies and used for the shortest amount of time possible because of concerns about cyanide and thiocyanate toxicity in the mother and fetus or newborn, and increased intracranial pressure with potential worsening of cerebral edema in the mother. (medscape.com)
Chemicals3
  • Contd… Storage:  Highly toxic chemicals such as potassium cyanide must be kept in a locked cupboard. (slideshare.net)
  • After charging them in the French language witness and the other constables went back to the house and found in a tin trunk a number of French official papers in the name of Alfonzo Sanchez, issued at New Caledonia, also two bottles of chemicals, one containing nitric acid and the other cyanide of potassium. (unfitforpublication.org.au)
  • view phone in south Africa pretoria , Johannesburg cape town , Durban , rastenburg providing a fine range of Chemicals such as Acids, Caustic ills in this sector, we have been successfully engaged in manufacturing and supplying potassium Cyanide, which is an inorganic compound with the formula Kcn. (drjamesguerrero.com)
Toxicity2
  • Cyanide toxicity is generally considered to be a rare form of poisoning. (medscape.com)
  • Toxicity from inhalation of cyanide gas manifests rapidly. (medscape.com)
Hydrofluoric acid1
  • When hydrogen fluoride is dissolved in water, it may be called hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Amino acids7
  • Also conducted research in the chemistry of amino acids and protein. (rin.ru)
  • Synthesized a number of amino acids and oksiaminokislot. (rin.ru)
  • A method for esters of amino acids from their mixtures, formed by the hydrolysis of proteins, as well as methods of separation of reaction products. (rin.ru)
  • amino acids and minerals [3]. (researchgate.net)
  • The compositions of the essential and non-essential amino acids obtained from the sample were 19.55 and 33.81 g/100 g proteins, respectively. (ajol.info)
  • Cystinuria was originally classified according to urinary excretion of cystine and dibasic amino acids in obligate carriers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Resorption of other dibasic amino acids (lysine, ornithine, arginine ) is also impaired but causes no problems because these amino acids have an alternative transport system separate from that shared with cystine. (msdmanuals.com)
Cyanogen chloride1
  • Alkaline chlorination of water containing cyanide produces cyanogen chloride. (cdc.gov)
Aqueous2
Compounds3
  • The cyanide compounds in which cyanide can be obtained as CN- are classified as simple and complex cyanides. (cdc.gov)
  • Cyanogenic glycosides are cyanide compounds produced naturally in many plants (Jones 1998). (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, a number of cyanide-containing compounds, known as cyanogens, may release cyanide during metabolism. (medscape.com)
Nitric acids1
  • Dilute nitric acids is used to dissolve the electrolytic copper. (abbaworld.com)
React4
  • In chemistry, the term noble metal is sometimes applied more broadly to any metallic or semimetallic element that does not react with a weak acid and give off hydrogen gas in the process. (wikipedia.org)
  • Operation method: electrolytic copper and concentrated nitric acid react to generate copper chamber acid, and then react with the mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate to generate basic copper carbonate, and the precipitation is washed, separated, dehydrated and dried to obtain a finished basic copper carbonate product. (cobalt-nickel.net)
  • Metal oxides react with acids, strong reducing substances and sputtering targets in redox reaction. (nanometer.se)
  • Again, the cations (\(K^+\) and \(Na^+\)) have essentially no acidic character, but the anions (\(CN^−\) and \(CH_3CO_2^−\)) are weak bases that can react with water because they are the conjugate bases of the weak acids \(HCN\) and acetic acid, respectively. (dressurhund.com)
Strong acids1
Dilute2
Ingestion2
  • Potassium cyanide can affect the body by ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, or eye contact. (cdc.gov)
  • Cyanide exposure most often occurs via inhalation or ingestion, but liquid cyanide can be absorbed through the skin or eyes. (medscape.com)
Mixture1
  • The conversion of the mixture obtained by extracting coca-leaves into cocaine is effected by saponifying the esters into ecgonine and the respective acids, and then benzoylating and methylating the ecgonine. (yourdictionary.com)
Caustic alkalis1
  • The process of manufacturing soaps by boiling fatty acids with caustic alkalis or sodium carbonate came into practice with the development of the manufacture of candles by saponifying fats, for it provided a means whereby the oleic acid, which is valueless for candle making, could be worked up. (yourdictionary.com)
Ammonia1
  • Equation \(\ref{16.2}\) indicates that \(H_3O^+\) is a stronger acid than either \(NH_4^+\) or \(C_5H_5NH^+\), and conversely, ammonia and pyridine are both stronger bases than water. (dressurhund.com)
Sulfuric2
  • After adding the crude copper dioxide to the reactor, it is heated and stirred until the ratio of liquid to sulfuric acid doubles. (abbaworld.com)
  • N.B: When diluting concentrated acids in general and sulfuric acid in particular, 'ALWAYS' add the acids to the water. (slideshare.net)
Solvent1
  • The latter solvent is the basis for the cyanide process that is used to recover gold from lowgrade ore. (escuelainfantilelgreco.es)
Ions1
  • Depending on the acid-base properties of its component ions, however, a salt can dissolve in water to produce a neutral solution, a basic solution, or an acidic solution. (dressurhund.com)
Phosphorus1
  • Plants growing under high nitrogen levels or in soils deficient in phosphorus or potassium will be more likely to have high cyanide poisoning potential. (beefmagazine.com)
Phosphoric1
  • In 1995, as a part of diversification programme and to meet the growing demand of its products in the State of Gujarat and nearby areas, the Company had set up a plant for manufacture of Technical Grade Phosphoric Acid with capacity of 26400 MTA (85% Phosphoric Acid) at a new location at Dahej, District Bharuch. (gacl.com)
Produces1
  • This is because adding of a small amount of water to concentrated acids produces sufficient amount of heat that can break a glass container, which can cause damage and even chemical burn. (slideshare.net)
Lethal2
  • Cyanide is a rapidly lethal agent when used in enclosed spaces where high concentrations can be achieved easily. (medscape.com)
  • Pure stands of indiangrass (not common in Ohio and nearby regions) can have lethal levels of cyanide if they are grazed when the plants are less than 8 inches tall. (beefmagazine.com)
Inhalation1
  • However, cyanide exposure occurs relatively frequently in patients with smoke inhalation from residential or industrial fires. (medscape.com)
EXPOSURE1
Metals1
  • Cyanides form strong complexes with many metals, particularly those of the transition series. (cdc.gov)
Powder1
  • The copper wire and copper powder should be dissolved in 6mol/L Natric Acid to prevent the copper from being in excess. (abbaworld.com)
Urine1
  • Excessive cystine in the urine may be detected with the nitroprusside cyanide test. (msdmanuals.com)
Solution1
Alcohol2
  • Synthesized hard naphthenic acid and alcohol. (rin.ru)
  • Alcoholic Romanovsky stains and acid alcohol solutions are also highly flammable. (slideshare.net)
Reaction3
  • One example of such complex formation is the reaction of cyanide with iron in the formation of ferrocyanide and ferricyanide complexes. (cdc.gov)
  • A neutralization reaction can be defined as the reaction of an acid and a base to produce a salt and water. (dressurhund.com)
  • Neither reaction proceeds very far to the right as written because the formation of the weaker acid-base pair is favored. (dressurhund.com)
Metabolism2
  • Cellular metabolism shifts from aerobic to anaerobic, with the consequent production of lactic acid. (medscape.com)
  • Prdm16csp1/wt cardiac tissue of both sexes showed reductions in metabolites associated with amino acid as well as glycerol metabolism, glycolysis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (bvsalud.org)
Oxidizing1
Nickel2
  • Black NiO, formed from mineral acid treatment, is the precursor to nickel sal. (nanometer.se)
  • When heated to high temperatures (>700degC), nickel oxide can be combined with sodium and potassium oxides to produce nickelates. (nanometer.se)
Fatty2
  • The first is carried out by saponifying the soap with acid in the heat when the fatty acids come to the surface. (yourdictionary.com)
  • Metabolic modelling using CARDIOKIN identified a reduction in fatty acid utilization in males as well as lower glucose utilization in female Prdm16csp1/wt cardiac tissue. (bvsalud.org)