MicroorganismsMicrobialChemoorganotrophicAcidithiobacillusCertain bacteriaGenusAerobicAlicyclobacillusArchaeaBeneficialAbstractNeutrophilic bacteriaSpeciesAnaerobic BacteriaPathogenic bacteriaLacticAcidobacteriaPhylumBioleachingDividesStrainSoil bacteriaSorptionPhototrophicThriveUnicellularNitrogenDeriveOxidationOxygenAdversely affectAcidophilesStrainsGramSulfideSchwertmanniteReplicationOxidizeGenetic materialBinaryEnvironmentsCulturesNewlySulfurMoleculesStrategiesBacterialHarmfulHumansResistanceSedimentsDistinctConditionsCharacteristicsGrowthFound
Microorganisms7
- Their role in disease epidemiology is supported by their susceptibility to different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses, as illustrated by the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Molds and yeasts are among other common acidophilic microorganisms. (cliffsnotes.com)
- In addition, a faster rate of ascorbic acid degradation was observed at 25°C. The main group of microorganisms that were responsible for the spoilage of soursop juice stored at 25°C were lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts and moulds. (academicjournals.org)
- Although the biosynthesis of schwertmannite by acidophilic Fe(II)-oxidizing microorganisms has been investigated, little is known about goethite biosynthesis under acidic conditions. (elsevierpure.com)
- The newly identified acidophilic microorganisms with unique characteristics for efficient bioleaching of sulfidic minerals are increasing sharply. (cyberleninka.org)
- Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by a Metal Resistant Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Isolated from Gold Mine Alireza Dehnad, Javad Hamedi*, Fatemeh Derakhshan-Khadivi, and Rahib Abuşov Abstract-Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles would benefit from the development of clean, nontoxic and environmentally acceptable procedures concerning microorganisms from bacteria to fungi and even algae. (docksci.com)
- Agricultural Inoculants 0 domande Beneficial microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) encapsulated in carrier material and applied to the environment for remediation and enhancement of agricultural productivity. (lookformedical.com)
Microbial6
- The changes in aerobic mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae , as well as yeast and moulds were enumerated to determine the effect of storage temperature on microbial quality. (academicjournals.org)
- The microbial quality of the juice during storage was assessed by enumerating the changes in aerobic mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae , and yeast and moulds. (academicjournals.org)
- Our results indicate that these acidophilic microbial cultures serve as a simple rapid system for the synthesis of nanostructured goethite as well as schwertmannite. (elsevierpure.com)
- The presence of specialized microbial associations between populations of chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea with ascomycetous fungi was observed inside stalactite-shaped mineral formations in a highly acidic cave environment. (mtak.hu)
- Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans is an acidophilic bacterium that represents a substantial proportion of the microbial community in a low temperature mining waste stream. (diva-portal.org)
- No catalysis was identified in the sulfur concentrations of most mini-column series, with the exception of the one mini-column series constructed of material containing acidophilic S⁰ and Fe²⁺ oxidizing bacteria, which demonstrated strong microbial catalysis. (ubc.ca)
Chemoorganotrophic3
- nov.: an acidophilic chemoorganotrophic bacterium containing menaquinone from acidic mineral environment. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Fusobatteri 0 domande A phylum of anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria with a chemoorganotrophic heterotrophic metabolism. (lookformedical.com)
- General Information: Acidobacterium is a genus of acidophilic, chemoorganotrophic bacteria containing menaquinone, isolated from acidic mineral environments. (up.ac.za)
Acidithiobacillus2
- There are few biophysical studies or structural characterizations of the type IV pilin system of extremophile bacteria, such as the acidophilic Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. (bvsalud.org)
- Similar results were obtained when comparing pilins from other Acidithiobacillus and other acidophilic bacteria from another genus versus neutrophilic bacteria, suggesting that these properties are intrinsic to pilins from acidic environments, most likely by maintaining solubility and stability in harsh conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Certain bacteria5
- Organic growth factors such as vitamins may also be required by certain bacteria. (cliffsnotes.com)
- Certain bacteria, such as those in sauerkraut and yogurt, prefer acidic environments of 6.0 or below. (cliffsnotes.com)
- Pili can also help certain bacteria attach to host cells. (pw.live)
- They form endospores, thick-walled bodies formed within the vegetative cells of certain bacteria, able to withstand adverse environmental conditions for prolonged periods. (lookformedical.com)
- When certain bacteria derive energy from the oxidation of sulfide, the populations of bacteria grow, and in return these bacteria provide food for nearby animals such as bivalve mollusks, which actually allow sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to reside within their gills. (yale.edu)
Genus3
- Acidocella is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). (wikipedia.org)
- Phylogeny and photosynthetic features of Thiobacillus acidophilus and related acidophilic bacteria: its transfer to the genus Acidiphilium as Acidiphilium acidophilum comb. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- The genus Alicyclobacillus comprises thermo-acidophilic, heterotrophic, endospore-forming bacteria. (kitpcr.com)
Aerobic3
- Oxygen is used by aerobic bacteria during the process of cellular respiration as a final electron acceptor. (cliffsnotes.com)
- An aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, non-motile, capsule-forming bacterium designated DHOF10 T was isolated from a soil sample collected from the forest of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, Guangdong Province, PR China. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Alicyclobacillus pomorum is a species of Gram positive , strictly aerobic, bacterium . (eol.org)
Alicyclobacillus1
- Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus is a novel thermo-acidophilic bacterium was isolated from an acidic beverage that had the odour of guaiacol. (kitpcr.com)
Archaea5
- Ferric hydroxide produced by acidophilic bacteria and archaea was shown to be deposited onto fungal hyphae, resulting in complex mineralized stalactite-shaped structures. (mtak.hu)
- Members of this group are found in all three domains of life, although most of them belong to the Archaea and Bacteria. (diva-portal.org)
- Eukaryota 16 domande One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and ARCHAEA), also called Eukarya. (lookformedical.com)
- Archaea 0 domande One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and Eukarya), formerly called Archaebacteria under the taxon Bacteria, but now considered separate and distinct. (lookformedical.com)
- While archaea resemble bacteria in morphology and genomic organization, they resemble eukarya in their method of genomic replication. (lookformedical.com)
Beneficial7
- Research tells us that this ancient bacterium may actually be beneficial for some, but for others, it causes digestive symptoms that range from miserable to lethal. (valenciaray.com)
- There are few bacteria which are beneficial in various ways. (pw.live)
- 1. Kipekee Bio Zinc is a naturally occurring beneficial autotrophic, acidophilic bacteria used as biological fertilizer and effective soil inoculant. (bharatagri.com)
- Studies have shown that beneficial bacteria not only help preserve the silage but that the overall health of the animal improves by reducing pathogenic organisms in the gut and improving overall nutrient intake. (pgshybrids.com)
- The ability of bacteria to reproduce rapidly and adapt to changing environments has both beneficial and detrimental consequences. (echase.org)
- By uncovering the secrets behind bacterial reproductive strategies, researchers aim to devise innovative approaches for combating pathogenic bacteria while harnessing beneficial ones for biotechnological applications. (echase.org)
- During conjugation, plasmids or other mobile genetic elements containing beneficial genes can be transferred from one bacterium to another, contributing to genetic diversity and potentially enhancing survival capabilities. (echase.org)
Abstract1
- abstract = "A moderately acidophilic Geobacter sp. (nebraska.edu)
Neutrophilic bacteria1
- Since the pH of most human tissue is 7.0 to 7.2, these neutrophilic bacteria usually grow well in the body. (cliffsnotes.com)
Species5
- In this study, a novel Chlamydia -like pathogenic bacterium was isolated from A. intermedius bats that were collected to characterize rabies virulence in a frugivorous bat species. (cdc.gov)
- Some bacteria species are microaerophilic , meaning that they grow in low concentrations of oxygen. (cliffsnotes.com)
- The species of the bacteria which have a significant effect on leaching ores are miraculously diverse. (cyberleninka.org)
- Sulfide may be oxidized to elemental sulfur by species of Thiothrix and anaerobically by the purple sulfur bacteria. (yale.edu)
- Thiobacillus species are often found in both marine and fresh water sediments, other species of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria such as Beggiatoa can grow on sulfide, which is confirmed by the presence of intra-or extra sulfur granules in the cell. (yale.edu)
Anaerobic Bacteria1
- In cell culturing, regardless of whether or not a cell culture support is used and regardless of whether suspended cells or adherent cells are used, supply of oxygen is an essential issue for achieving healthy growth of the cells, with the exception of anaerobic bacteria. (justia.com)
Pathogenic bacteria1
Lactic1
- Lactic acid producing bacteria preserves silage and keeps forage cool. (pgshybrids.com)
Acidobacteria1
- Acidobacteria 0 domande A physiologically diverse phylum of acidophilic, gram-negative bacteria found in a wide variety of habitats, but particularly abundant in soils and sediments. (lookformedical.com)
Phylum4
- Bacteroidetes 0 domande A phylum of bacteria comprised of three classes: Bacteroides, Flavobacteria, and Sphingobacteria. (lookformedical.com)
- Cloroflessi 0 domande Phylum of green nonsulfur bacteria including the family Chloroflexaceae, among others. (lookformedical.com)
- Cyanobacteria 0 domande A phylum of oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria comprised of unicellular to multicellular bacteria possessing CHLOROPHYLL a and carrying out oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS. (lookformedical.com)
- Fibrobacteres 0 domande A phylum of gram-negative bacteria closely related to the BACTEROIDETES. (lookformedical.com)
Bioleaching4
- Bioleaching/biooxidation is essentially a dissolution process with the involvement of acidophilic bacteria acting as the 'catalyst' to accelerate the dissolution of metals from sulfide minerals. (researchgate.net)
- The contribution of bacteria to the metal dissolution is closely controlled by the growth of bacteria, which is itself affected by the physico-chemical conditions within the bioleaching environment. (researchgate.net)
- There are a number of operating parameters controlling bioleaching processes, which are required to be maintained within a certain range in the leaching environment whereby the activity of bacteria with the resultant oxidation of sulfide minerals can be optimized. (researchgate.net)
- Bioleaching rate tends to improve with increasing the surface area at low pulp densities but, in practice, the pulp density is limited to ~20% w/v. Increasing concentrations of ions such as Cl -may also adversely affect the oxidative activity of bacteria. (researchgate.net)
Divides3
- One bacterium divides into two daughter cells. (pw.live)
- Binary fission is the most common form of bacterial reproduction, whereby a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells. (echase.org)
- During this method, a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells. (echase.org)
Strain2
- This metal resistance strain obtained from an acidophilic region (~ pH 5.6). (docksci.com)
- We further enhance vigor by pitting two classes of bacteria against each other which results in an evolved super strain. (pgshybrids.com)
Soil bacteria1
- Actinobacteria are soil bacteria which have the enormous ability as biotechnological tools. (docksci.com)
Phototrophic1
- Distribution of phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria in activated sludge systems and other aquatic environments. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Thrive3
- Our acidophilic (acid loving) cultures thrive in conditions where undesirable bacteria stop growing. (pgshybrids.com)
- Our bacteria are native sourced and regionally acclimated which means they are already adapted to thrive in real world conditions. (pgshybrids.com)
- Sometimes natural gas deposits contain high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and thus, create an environment where sulfur-oxidizing bacteria can thrive. (yale.edu)
Unicellular1
- Bacteria are the unicellular organisms belonging to the prokaryotic group, where the organisms lack several organelles and a true nucleus. (pw.live)
Nitrogen2
- Bacteria that obtain nitrogen directly from the atmosphere are called nitrogen-fixing bacteria. (cliffsnotes.com)
- 3. It also fixes Nitrogen in acidophilic habitats. (bharatagri.com)
Derive1
- 4. The bacteria derive its metabolic energy by oxidation of reduced inorganic sulphur compounds or ferrous ions. (bharatagri.com)
Oxidation1
Oxygen3
- Oxygen transfer is one of the most critical factors since the oxygen levels below 1-2 mg/l may adversely affect the oxidizing activity of bacteria. (researchgate.net)
- Some eukaryotes have sulfide binding proteins, which allow them to transport sulfide and oxygen to the bacteria through specific organelles such as the trophosome found in hydrothermal vent tubeworms. (yale.edu)
- When sulfur-rich coals or minerals like pyrite (fool's gold=FeS 2 ) are exposed to oxygen, the acidophilic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria can convert sulfur to sulfuric acid and create an environment with very low pH(~1-2 or lower). (yale.edu)
Adversely affect2
- below 1-2 mg/l may adversely affect the oxidizing activ ity of bacteria. (researchgate.net)
- As a rule, pasteurization is efficient in destroying bacteria that are harmful to health or adversely affect juice quality. (fruit-processing.com)
Acidophiles1
Gram1
Sulfide3
- bacteria acting as the "catalyst" to accelerate the dissolution of metals from sulfide minerals. (researchgate.net)
- The sulfur-oxidizing bacteria can oxidize hydrogen sulfide, polysulfides, and elemental sulfur. (yale.edu)
- The mixed population of neutrophilic and acidophilic bacteria and circumneutral drainage pH implies that the bacteria are living in acidic microenvironments surrounding sulfide minerals in which ferric iron leaching can take place. (ubc.ca)
Schwertmannite1
Replication2
- DNA replication in the parent bacterium marks the beginning of cleavage. (pw.live)
- Cell elongation: As DNA replication takes place, the bacterium elongates its shape to accommodate for the increased volume. (echase.org)
Oxidize1
- In the present study, we reconstructed large phage genomes from freshwater lakes known to contain bacteria that oxidize methane. (nature.com)
Genetic material2
- In such cases, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics because there are differences in the genetic material. (pw.live)
- Transformation is yet another mechanism by which bacteria acquire new genetic material. (echase.org)
Binary2
- Bacteria follow an asexual mode of reproduction known as binary fission. (pw.live)
- We explore key concepts such as binary fission, conjugation, and transformation, which are the primary mechanisms by which bacteria reproduce. (echase.org)
Environments1
- This ability to uptake foreign DNA allows bacteria to adapt to changing environments or acquire antibiotic resistance genes from other bacteria. (echase.org)
Cultures1
- The bacterium caused severe lesions in the lungs and spleens of bats and intracytoplasmic vacuoles in cell cultures. (cdc.gov)
Newly1
- To examine a biological approach to the synthesis of these minerals, bioreactor experiments were conducted with a newly isolated acidophilic betaproteobacterium. (elsevierpure.com)
Sulfur1
Molecules2
- 2. The bacteria require inorganic molecules as a source. (bharatagri.com)
- In this process, bacteria take up free DNA molecules from their surroundings and incorporate them into their own genome. (echase.org)
Strategies1
- Understanding these reproductive strategies provides insights into how bacteria evolve and adapt to various conditions. (echase.org)
Bacterial4
- Bacteriophages (phages), viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria, are important in both natural and human microbiomes because they prey on bacterial hosts, mediate horizontal gene transfer, alter host metabolism and redistribute bacterially derived compounds via host cell lysis 1 . (nature.com)
- The diagram of bacteria mentioned below that show the structure of the typical bacterial cell with different parts. (pw.live)
- The components of the bacterial cell wall form an important basis by which bacteria can be divided. (pw.live)
- An acidophilic bacterial-archaeal-fungal ecosystem linked to formation of ferruginous crusts and stalactites. (mtak.hu)
Harmful4
- Not all the bacteria are harmful to the humans. (pw.live)
- This bacterium, found in the ground in which fruit trees grow as well as in all parts of the tree itself, although not harmful to humans, releases a natural substance called guaiacol into the juice, spoiling its taste and smell. (fruit-processing.com)
- Bacteriophages are abundant in nature, and following strenuous research, the group succeeded in isolating and identifying a bacteriophage that destroys the harmful bacteria. (fruit-processing.com)
- It takes just a small dose to efficiently eliminate the bacteria, and because it does so selectively, it is safe for use and it has no harmful effects on human health. (fruit-processing.com)
Humans1
Resistance1
- In the course of evolution, the bacterium has developed high resistance to hostile environmental conditions, enabling it to also survive the processes involved in juice production - cleaning, extraction, pasteurization, and filling. (fruit-processing.com)
Sediments1
Distinct1
- Cell separation: Finally, the septum fully develops and separates the original bacterium into two distinct daughter cells. (echase.org)
Conditions2
- In addition, Earth life is possible outside the bounds of extreme conditions found on Earth (for example, the bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans can tolerate levels of radiation not found naturally on present-day Earth, and Escherichia coli apparently can tolerate hydrostatic pressures greater than 10 times the pressures in the deepest ocean trenches 1 , 2 ). (nationalacademies.org)
- Under favorable conditions, Escherichia coli or E. coli produces about two million bacteria every 7 hours . (pw.live)
Characteristics1
- Bacteria can be classified into different categories based on their features and characteristics. (pw.live)
Growth3
- This pervasive bacterium is uniquely capable of causing cancer growth. (valenciaray.com)
- Kipekee Kipekee Bio Zinc (Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria), Improves root and plant growth. (bharatagri.com)
- These metabolites play an important role in promoting the growth of our bacteria over other microbes upon contact. (pgshybrids.com)