The heterotroph Acidiphilium cryptum was grown in the presence of 13 C-labeled galactose, together with the iron- and sulfur-oxidizing autotroph Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans . (jiomics.com)
The bacterium most often responsible for iron and sulphur consumption/dissolution is Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, but usually other species also occur. (speleogenesis.com)
Volatilization of mercury under acidic conditions from soil polluted with mercuric chloride (1.5 mg Hg/kg soil) was studied with resting cells of a mercury-resistant strain, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans SUG 2-2. (elsevierpure.com)
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans derives the energy for their metabolism from ferrous iron oxidation process which can be affected by the presence of heavy metals in the medium. (sharif.edu)
In this study the ability of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, on the biorecovery of heavy metals in shake flask has been investigated The adaptation of the Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to a kind of heavy metal such as Nickel, Cobalt, Vanadium, Molybdenum, Tungsten and the mixture of the. (sharif.edu)
To study microbial oxidation of ferrous ions through the uranium bioleaching process, experiments were carried out in the internal loop air-lift reactor by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans . (nstri.ir)
The bioleaching was investigated: the microorganism nature: separate strains and A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans consortium, bioleaching time (0 to 40 days), inoculum proportion (5 to 50% v/v), energy source (iron and sulfur) and residue concentration (1063 to 8500 mg L -1 of cobalt). (archive.org)
Xin Y, Guo X, Chen cheap biaxin online S, Wang J, Wu F, Xin B. Bioleaching of metals from spent lithium ion secondary batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. (everestgroupusa.com)
abstract = "Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) precipitation experiments were carried out at low pH in the presence of the sulfur oxidizing bacterium Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. (psu.edu)
Acidithiobacillus ferooxidans , Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (oxidises sulphur compounds only) and Leptospirillum ferooxidans (oxidizes iron substrates only). (upt.ro)
Active bioaugmentation was performed using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in the bioleaching step, and each test was sequentially combined with acid-enhanced and EDTA-enhanced electrokinetics. (datapdf.com)
Thiobacillus Thiooxidans, a New Sulfur-oxidizing Organism Isolated from the Soil. (namesforlife.com)
The bioleaching with A. thiooxidans was not influenced by the addition of sulfur. (archive.org)
Thiobacillus4
Acidithiobacillus caldus formerly belonged to the genus Thiobacillus prior to 2000, when it was reclassified along with a number of other bacterial species into one of three new genera that better categorize sulfur-oxidizing acidophiles. (wikipedia.org)
Thiobacillus caldus was reclassified into Acidithiobacillus, one of three new genera (also including Halothiobacillus and Thermithiobacillus) created to further classify members of the genus which fall into the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-classes of the Pseudomonadota. (wikipedia.org)
Effect of Thiobacillus, sulfur, and vermicompost on the water-soluble phosphorus of hard rock phosphate. (innspub.net)
This group of bacteria have the ability of oxidizing and obtaining energy from reduced forms of sulfur, like thiosulfate and sulfide, producing sulfuric acid that can cause severe corrosion to concrete and steel structures. (biotechnologysolutions.com)
Organic amendments included farm yard manure (FYM), green waste (GW) and sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB), while inorganic amendments included rock phosphate (RP) and sulfur (S). The aim of this study was to enhance the solubility of RP by composting it aerobically in different combinations with farm yard manure (FYM), green Waste (GW), sulfur (S) and sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB). (innspub.net)
This study involved granulation of fertilizers composed of phosphate and sulphur mixed at 38:1 and 10:1 ratios and two analogous fertilizer variants but with added molasses as a source of organic carbon for sulphur bacteria. (edu.pl)
They include certain groups of bacteria such as sulfur-oxidizing gamma proteobacteria epsilon proteobacteria and neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria and certain archaea such as methanogenic archaea. (microblife.in)
For example bacteria living in active volcanoes oxidize sulfur to produce their own food. (microblife.in)
Diverse bacteria, particularly acidithiobacillus were being held responsible for the elevated sulphate levels which caused the discharging groundwater to have a pH of around 2.0. (speleogenesis.com)
Bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediment by indigenous sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in an air-lift bioreactor:effects of sulfur concentration, Water Res. (egejfas.org)
Compounds6
Considered to be one of the most common microbes involved in biomining, it is capable of oxidizing reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) that form during the breakdown of sulfide minerals. (wikipedia.org)
A. caldus is capable of oxidizing reduced inorganic sulfur compounds along with other substrates including molecular hydrogen, and formate, in addition to numerous organic compounds and sulfide minerals. (wikipedia.org)
Reduced sulfur compounds are used by A. caldus to support its autotrophic growth in an environment which lacks sunlight. (wikipedia.org)
has been shown to consist of at least seven species, all of which derive energy from the oxidation of elemental sulfur and reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) to support their growth. (frontiersin.org)
As their energy demand is often met chemolithotrophically by the oxidation of basic ions and molecules such as Fe2+, H2, and sulfur compounds, they are often found in environments marked by the natural or anthropogenic exposure of sulfide minerals. (diva-portal.org)
Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans is an acidophilic bacterium that represents a substantial proportion of the microbial community in a low temperature mining waste stream. (diva-portal.org)
This bacterium is able to grow using sulfur and ferrous iron as electron donors. (up.ac.za)
Ferrivorans1
The first study of this thesis investigated the iron-oxidizer Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans that is highly relevant for boreal biomining. (diva-portal.org)
Chemosynthetic autotrophs are the organisms which can synthesize their energy from oxidation of inorganic substances like elemental sulfur nitrates nitrites etc . (microblife.in)
When elemental sulfur, sodium tetrathionate, and pyrite were used as an electron donor for the mercury reduction, 16, 2.4 and 0.84%, respectively, of the total mercury added to the solution were volatilized. (elsevierpure.com)
Effect of different types of elemental sulfur on bioleaching of heavy metals from contaminated sediments. (egejfas.org)
Oxidation2
We detected Mars-relevant metabolisms including hydrogenotrophic sulfate reduction, sulfur reduction, and sulfide oxidation, which indicate the potential for microbial life in analogous S-rich brines on past and present Mars. (biomedcentral.com)
CF27-specific gene clusters which have been analyzed were expressed by both ferrous iron-grown and sulfur-attached cells, indicating that they are not pseudogenes and may play a role in both situations. (frontiersin.org)
Strain2
strain CF27, new sequences were generated, and an update assembly and functional annotation were undertaken, followed by a comparative analysis with other Acidithiobacillus species whose genomes are publically available. (frontiersin.org)
CF27 have been identified that could be responsible for the phenotypic differences of this strain compared to other Acidithiobacillus species. (frontiersin.org)
Soil3
One possible way to achieve this is by adding sulphur, which will accelerate decomposition of phosphate in soil owing to the activation of microbiological processes. (edu.pl)
Application of reactive phosphate rock and sulphur fertilisers to enhance the availability of soil phosphate in organic farming. (edu.pl)
Agronomic effectiveness of biofertilizers with phosphate rock, sulphur and Acidithiobacillus for yam bean grown on Brazilian tableland acidic soil.Bioresour. (edu.pl)
Genomes1
Genome-resolved metagenomics and metatranscriptomics were utilized to describe an active microbial community containing novel metagenome-assembled genomes and dominated by sulfur-cycling Desulfobacterota and Gammaproteobacteria . (biomedcentral.com)
Chemolithoautotrophic1
We identified a rare surficial chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-cycling microbial community active in a unique anoxic, cold, hypersaline Arctic spring. (biomedcentral.com)
Tetrathionate1
It displays chemolithotrophic growth when exposed to substrates containing sulfur, tetrathionate, or thiosulfate, with sulfate being produced as the end product. (wikipedia.org)
Bioreactor1
The study revealed that a maximum desulphurization of 44.6% was achieved in shake-flask experiment using S80 concentration of 2% v/v. In the scale up bioreactor studies, 49.2% and 51.2% sulphur removal was achieved in 1L and 10L bioreactors respectively. (researchgate.net)
Acidic2
The meaning of the prefix acidi- in the name Acidithiobacillus comes from the Latin word acidus, signifying that members of this genus love a sour, acidic environment. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of this diversionary flow during winter months (lowest rainfall) the entire process is slowed right down, allowing for mega litres of groundwater to be impacted by the acidic exudation of huge and expanding colonies of acidithiobacillus. (speleogenesis.com)
Sediments1
The Effect of Sulfur Concentration on Heavy Metals Bioleaching from Contaminated Sediments. (egejfas.org)
Metals2
Bioleaching of heavy metals contaminated sediment by pure and mixed cultures of Acidithiobacillus spp. (egejfas.org)
Partitioning variation of heavy metals in contaminated river sediment via bioleaching: effect of sulfur added to total solids ratio. (egejfas.org)
Pyrite3
In the recent past, pyrite was mined as a sulfur source for sulfuric acid, an essential commodity for stone industry. (solarordinances.eu)
Recognized for its brass-yellow color which resembles that of gold, pyrite is a source of iron and sulfur and is used for the production of sulfuric acid. (solarordinances.eu)
Pyrite was mined there and processed into sulfur and sulfuric acid until 1987. (solarordinances.eu)
Ratio1
The fertilizer in which the phosphate to sulphur ratio was 10:1 produced better effects. (edu.pl)
Oxygen1
In this case, there are 2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen. (web.app)
Energy source1
Thio is derived from the Greek word thios and describes the use of sulfur as an energy source, and bacillus describes the shape of these microorganisms, which are small rods. (wikipedia.org)