Acid and lipid. Medical search. Frequent questions

In summary, the person is trying to get their head around the basic structure, formulas and meanings of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids and lipids. (physicsforums.com)
I have been trying to get my head around the basics for these four (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Amino Acids and Lipids) for about a week and I just don't understand the basic structure, formulas and such. (physicsforums.com)
You say amino acids and proteins. (physicsforums.com)
Non-specific lipid-transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are involved in the movement of phospholipids, glycolipids, fatty acids, and steroids between membranes. (rcsb.org)
nLD could be involved in nuclear-lipid homeostasis serving as an endonuclear buffering system that would provide or incorporate lipids and proteins involved in signalling pathways as transcription factors and as enzymes of lipid metabolism and nuclear processes. (unlp.edu.ar)
Extraction procedures are optimized to precipitate and remove proteins and nucleic acids while maximizing solubilization of GSLs along with other lipids. (springer.com)
cells contain a lipid bilayer with proteins embeded in this. (answers.com)
Lipid research encompasses the large-scale profiling of cellular lipids, the quantification of specific lipids in biological samples and the documentation of the interactions between lipids and other lipids, proteins and metabolites within the body. (sanbio.nl)
Tiny bodies within cells called lysosomes regularly convert, or metabolize, the lipids and proteins into smaller components to provide energy for the body. (nih.gov)
Proteins are one of the major classes of bio molecule polymers that are made up of amino acid monomers, and so amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. (pearson.com)
And so let's take a look at our example image down below at the formation of proteins from amino acid monitors to get a better idea of these concepts. (pearson.com)
Amino acids recall from our last lesson video are really just the monomers of proteins. (pearson.com)
Proteins from animal sources contain the essential amino acids. (digitalnaturopath.com)
Proteins are changed to amino acids in the body. (digitalnaturopath.com)
The use of amino acids, proteins and peptides is not expected to have any environmental impact. (janusinfo.se)
Use of amino acids/peptides/proteins has been considered to result in insignificant environmental impact. (janusinfo.se)

Recent lipid research has shown that phospholipids are key bioactive constituents of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), providing new evidence in favour of the efficacy of HDL therapies in treating cardiovascular disease. (sanbio.nl)
The left column lists the lipids known as phospholipids. (springer.com)
Feeding diets with varying n-6 to n-3 PUFA ratios to C57BL/6 mice led to the incorporation of dietary fatty acids in red blood cell (RBC) phospholipids (PL), and also altered the regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. (mun.ca)
Esterified fatty acids were hydrolyzed from lipids such as triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesteryl esters using sequential treatment with acid then base. (cdc.gov)
Lipids refers to a group of biological molecules that are insoluble in aqueous solutions and soluble in organic solvents and includes fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids, steroids (like cholesterol), and some other related compounds. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
the term can include the following types of materials: fatty acids, glycerides, phospholipids, alcohols and waxes. (digitalnaturopath.com)

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating the metabolism of blood glucose, amino acids, and lipids in humans. (biorxiv.org)
Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood lipid metabolism. (biorxiv.org)
The main biological process affected based on gene expression analysis was lipid metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, no major changes in the expression of lipid metabolism genes were observed in the colon. (biomedcentral.com)
We hypothesized that, using long-term dietary intervention studies, dietary fatty acid composition may modulate gene expression and lipid metabolism in the intestine, and that especially EPA and DHA may stimulate expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
Lipids are vital building blocks of living organisms, essential to cell structure and signaling, and energy metabolism. (sanbio.nl)
Cancerous cells undergo major changes in lipid metabolism, meaning that lipids play a major role in the proliferation of cancerous tumours. (sanbio.nl)
Lipids are major components of the brain, required for signaling, metabolism, trafficking and homeostasis, making lipid research fundamental to studying neurological disorders. (sanbio.nl)
One of the objectives of this thesis was to investigate the effect of various dietary n-6 to n-3 PUFA ratios on the regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism using C57BL/6 mice as an animal model. (mun.ca)
Given the health benefits of maintaining a proper ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 PUFA, it was of interest to understand the role of altered maternal dietary n-6 to n-3 PUFA ratio on the regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in the offspring of C57BL/6 mice at weaning. (mun.ca)
Offspring at weaning were selected to isolate the effects of pre-weaning diet, excluding the post weaning diet, on the offspring's lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. (mun.ca)
The C57BL/6 mice were selected for the current study as these have been already established as an animal model in our laboratory to study 'in utero' programming of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in the offspring. (mun.ca)
In the one month feeding study, female C57BL/6 mice were fed a diet containing 20% w/w fat with n-6 to n-3 PUFA ratio of either 5:1, 15:1 or 30:1 to establish the effect on the regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. (mun.ca)
Pantothenic acid is also used in the release of energy as well as the metabolism of fat, protein and carbohydrates . (digitalnaturopath.com)
Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders Fatty acid oxidation disorders are lipid metabolism disorders that are caused by a lack or deficiency of the enzymes needed to break down fats, resulting in delayed mental and physical development. (msdmanuals.com)
also involve problems with lipid metabolism. (msdmanuals.com)

With regards to free fatty acids (FFA), insulin reduces their concentration in the blood by inhibiting their efflux from adipose tissue into the blood and by promoting their accumulation as triglycerides (TAG) in adipose tissue 5 , 6 . (biorxiv.org)
A slightly modified form of fish oil (ethyl-omega-3 fatty acids) has been approved by the FDA as a treatment for high triglycerides. (foundhealth.com)
Serum fatty acids and other serum lipids(triglycerides and total, HDL and LDL cholesterol), as well as markers of inflammation (leptin, and C-reactive protein) and glucose regulation (glucose and hemoglobin A1c) were assessed from fasting participants at baseline and after the intervention. (biomedcentral.com)
Positional distribution of fatty acids in triglycerides of animal depot fats. (springer.com)
A lipid profile should include measurement of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. (who.int)

Many microalgal species can synthesize large quantities of lipid and carbohydrates along with other bioactive molecules under varied nutrient supplement conditions. (hindawi.com)
These newly synthesized lipids and carbohydrates can be directly converted to biodiesel and bioethanol, respectively [ 1 , 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

Classes of medications that are appropriate for the management of major triglyceride elevations include fibric acid derivatives, niacin, and omega-3 fatty acids. (medscape.com)
The most important omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil are named EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). (foundhealth.com)
Farmed Atlantic salmon are a global commodity and, as an oily fish, contain a rich source of the health promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. (nature.com)
Comment: Patients taking omega-3-fatty acids and an anticoagulant or other drug affecting coagulation should be monitored periodically due to potential increased risk of bleeding. (medscape.com)
omega 3 fatty acids, antithrombin alfa. (medscape.com)
omega 3 fatty acids, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. (medscape.com)

2 Lipids are major participants in the conversion of energy within cells, the transportation of substances, and cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. (sanbio.nl)
It is difficult to provide a clear and comprehensive definition for the class of substances called lipids. (springer.com)
Lipids are fat-like substances that are important parts of the membranes found within and between cells and in the myelin sheath that coats and protects the nerves. (nih.gov)

Insulin reduces blood amino acid concentrations by limiting the release of amino acids into the bloodstream from skeletal muscle 18 , 20 and promoting protein synthesis in the liver and other tissues 3 . (biorxiv.org)
One way an amino acid differs from a lipid is that the amino acids contain? (answers.com)
It is thought to be related in amino acid sequence to segments of apolipoprotein B and the microsomal transfer protein responsible for the assembly of low-density lipoproteins. (rcsb.org)
Because it has a car box Aled Group, which we see over here and then notice that each of these separate amino acid monomers are being co violently linked together through these bonds that we see right here. (pearson.com)
Now each individual amino acid monomer is going to contain common components that are common to all amino acids. (pearson.com)
So we're taking a look at the amino acid structure, and so over here on the left, what we have is a table of the amino acid components, and so recall in our last lesson video. (pearson.com)
And so these circles, each of these circles has, uh, these components that we're talking about and these components you can see over here in a more detailed chemical structure of the amino acid. (pearson.com)
The ability of the amino acid taurine to protect against ozone (10028156) induced oxidative injury was studied in rat alveolar macrophages. (cdc.gov)

Special emphasis is put on the preparation of Gb 3 molecules differing only in their fatty acid part (saturated, unsaturated, α-hydroxylated and both, unsaturated and α-hydroxylated). (springer.com)
To obtain fluorescent Gb 3 derivatives, either fatty acid labelled Gb 3 molecules or head group labelled ones were synthesized. (springer.com)
In contrast, globosides are neutral lipid molecules. (springer.com)
A lipid bilayer is a very thin layer that is in between lipid molecules. (answers.com)
Lipids are highly diverse and dynamic molecules which can make profiling an arduous task. (sanbio.nl)
The cavity was free of any visible electron density for lipid molecules at room temperature, suggesting that only dynamic interactions exist with the protein. (rcsb.org)

The Best Sellers Gift Set features C E Ferulic® With 15% L-Ascorbic Acid, a patented daytime vitamin C serum that delivers advanced environmental protection. (skinceuticals.com)
Now featured in a limited edition set with Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2, a patented anti-aging cream to refill cellular lipids and nourish dry skin, and Hyaluronic Acid Intensifier (H.A.) a multi-functional corrective serum to help amplify skin's hyaluronic acid levels. (skinceuticals.com)
Some of the myristate binding sites in human serum albumin resemble the maize nsLTP, implying the importance of a helical bundle in accommodating the non-specific binding of fatty acids. (rcsb.org)
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between specific fatty acids (FA) of serum lipids and serum hsCRP in morbidly obese woman. (karger.com)
FA extracted from serum lipids were methylated and analyzed on GC-MS. Commercially available ELISA kits were used to determine the serum inflammatory markers. (karger.com)
We demonstrated that total saturated FA (SFA) and total monounsaturated FA (MUFA) of serum lipids were positively correlated with serum hsCRP, whereas both n-3 and n-6 total polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) were negatively correlated with serum hsCRP. (karger.com)
To examine variations in serum lipid levels in response to a high-MUFA diet based on macadamia nuts, 3 week interventions of macadamia nuts, coconuts and butter were determined in young, healthy Japanese female students. (nuthealth.org)
Participants in the CO group showed no differences in serum lipids, markers of inflammation or glucose regulation between pre- and post-treatment measures. (biomedcentral.com)
Taken together, our results suggest serum lipids, kidney function and especially diastolic pressure rather than systolic pressure were improved in CEN or their offspring, suggesting these factors may play an important role in familial longevity. (nature.com)
The preparation step used for measuring heptachlor epoxide in blood and serum involves lipid extraction, clean-up with column chromatography, and elution with acetonitrile, hexane, and methylene chloride (Burse et al. (cdc.gov)

The fatty acid profile in plasma lipids contributes to the increase of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a marker of inflammation and predictor of cardiovascular risk. (karger.com)
Whereas the trisaccharidic head group of Gb 3 defines the specificity of Shiga toxin binding, the lipophilic part composed of sphingosine and different fatty acids is suggested to determine its localization within membranes impacting membrane organisation and protein binding eventually leading to protein internalisation. (springer.com)
Being typically a minor component of the cell membrane, they are of utmost importance for biological functions that rely on lipid-lipid and lipid-protein interactions (Schnaar and Kinoshita 2015 ). (springer.com)
The conformations of the bound lipid and the interactions between protein and lipid provide insights into the factors governing lipoprotein formation. (rcsb.org)
Antioxidants provide protection to living organisms from damage caused by uncontrolled production of ROS and concomitant lipid peroxidation, protein damage and DNA stand breaking. (intechopen.com)
Specific protein-lipid interactions are critical for viral assembly. (elifesciences.org)
Our study suggests Myr insertion is involved in the sorting of membrane lipids around the protein binding site to prepare it for viral assembly. (elifesciences.org)
Our realistic membrane models confirm interactions with PIP 2 and PS lipids are highly favored around the HBR, and are strong enough to keep the protein bound even without Myr insertion. (elifesciences.org)
And so linking together multiple amino acids allows us to build a protein polymer. (pearson.com)
The effects on cellular viability, resting and zymosan stimulated chemiluminescence used as a marker for reactive oxygen species generation, total ATPase and sodium, potassium dependent ATPase (Na,KATPase) activity, leakage of lipid peroxides, reduced glutathione (GSH), protein, and potassium ion (K+) into the extracellular medium, and intracellular and extracellular taurine concentrations were determined. (cdc.gov)
Leakage of lipid peroxides, protein, GSH, and K+ into the medium was significantly increased in a time dependent manner. (cdc.gov)
Genes Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body or the code for functional ribonucleic. (msdmanuals.com)

Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2 is an anti-aging cream that contains the optimal and patented lipid ratio of 2% pure ceramides 1 and 3, 4% natural cholesterol, and 2% fatty acids, which is proven to nourish skin and correct signs of aging. (skinceuticals.com)
This unique lipid correction cream contains the first 2:4:2 cholesterol-dominant ratio to help restore skin's external barrier and support natural self-repair, while potently nourishing aging skin for improvement in the visible appearance of skin smoothness, laxity, pores, and overall radiance. (skinceuticals.com)
Because the mechanism by which it inhibits cholesterol absorption is quite specific, it does not interfere with the absorption of other drugs and does not cause the constipation associated with bile acid sequestrants. (medscape.com)
Sunflower seeds contain a substantial amount of linoleic acid which reduces cholesterol deposits on the arterial walls. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can exert antidepressant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, but the exact molecular mechanism underlying their effects is still not fully understood. (nih.gov)

Lipid analysis can be challenging due to the sheer number of different cellular lipids, which can range from tens to hundreds of thousands, and their varied concentration in samples. (sanbio.nl)

Neutral lipids - involved in many cellular processes - are stored as lipid droplets (LD), those mainly cytosolic (cLD) along with a small nuclear population (nLD). (unlp.edu.ar)
The qualitative analyses of neutral lipid bodies under stress conditions were performed by confocal microscopy and revealed bright golden-yellow lipid droplets in stress exposed cells. (hindawi.com)
In the case of cells stimulated with 2,3-diGGA, neutrophils were not detected, but the formation of lipid droplets was induced. (elsevierpure.com)
In the latter case, when the cells were cultured in the co-presence of a caspase-3 inhibitor (Ac-DMQD-CHO), the lipid droplets formation was observed in the cells. (elsevierpure.com)

In SNALPs, the siRNA is surrounded by a lipid bilayer containing a mixture of cationic and fusogenic lipids, coated with diffusible polyethylene glycol. (wikipedia.org)
Consisting of a lipid bilayer, SNALPs are able to provide stability to siRNAs by protecting them from nucleases within the plasma that would degrade them. (wikipedia.org)
Because this is not a viable dosing regime, this same group looked at the effects of encapsulating the siRNA in a PEGylated lipid bilayer, or SNALP. (wikipedia.org)
Specifically, the lipid bilayer facilitates uptake into the cell and subsequent release from the endosome, the PEGylated outer layer providing stability during formulation due to the resulting hydrophilicity of the exterior. (wikipedia.org)
How large can a lipid bilayer sheet be? (answers.com)
Mycolic acids are a class of long chain α-alkyl-β-hydroxy fatty acids which constitute a significant part of the outer membrane bilayer of Mycobacteria. (lipidknowledge.com)
By virtue of their partially hydrophobic nature, lipids are the physical foundation of all living systems, providing the lipid bilayer cell wall that separates living cells from their environment. (sanbio.nl)

Joint International Congress and Expo "Lipids, Fats and Oils", Würzburg. (awi.de)
Kattner, G. , Graeve, M. and Hagen, W. (2000): Exceptional lipids and fatty acids in the pteropod Clione limacina , Joint International Congress and Expo "Lipids, Fats and Oils", Würzburg. (awi.de)
Up to 99% of the lipids in plant and animal material consist of such esters, known as fats and oils. (springer.com)
Some possible effects on lipid biochemistry of differences in the distribution on glycerol of long-chain n-3 fatty acids in the fats of marine fish and marine mammals. (springer.com)

Stable nucleic acid lipid particles (SNALPs) are microscopic particles approximately 120 nanometers in diameter, smaller than the wavelengths of visible light. (wikipedia.org)

The use of low fishmeal/fish oil in marine fish diets affects dietary essential fatty acids (EFAs) composition and concentration and, subsequently, may produce a marginal deficiency of those fatty acids with a direct impact on the fish intestinal physiology. (stir.ac.uk)
Supplementation of essential fatty acids is necessary to cover the requirements of the different EFAs, including the ones belonging to the n-6 series, such as arachidonic acid (ARA). (stir.ac.uk)
1 person has experienced Essential Fatty Acids. (foundhealth.com)
Read more details about Essential Fatty Acids . (foundhealth.com)

moreover, these effects were mediated by the lipoxygenase (LOX) and cytochrome P450 (CYP450) EPA/DHA metabolites, 5-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (HEPE), 4-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (HDHA), 18-HEPE, 20-HDHA, 17(18)-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (EpETE) and 19(20)-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid (EpDPA), detected here for the first time in human hippocampal neurones using mass spectrometry lipidomics of the supernatant. (nih.gov)
Moreover, co-treatment with 17(18)-EpETE and 19(20)-EpDPA and the soluble epoxide hydroxylase (sEH) inhibitor, TPPU (which prevents their conversion into dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (DiHETE)/ dihydroxydocosapentaenoic acid (DiHDPA) metabolites) further enhanced their neurogenic and anti-apoptotic effects. (nih.gov)
Overall, our study provides the first evidence for the relevance of LOX- and CYP450-derived EPA/DHA bioactive lipid metabolites as neuroprotective molecular targets for human hippocampal neurogenesis and depression, and highlights the importance of sEH inhibitors as potential therapeutic strategy for patients suffering from depressive symptoms. (nih.gov)
One of insulin's primary functions is to regulate blood glucose levels, but it also has a role in regulating other blood metabolites such as amino acids and lipids 3 - 6 . (biorxiv.org)
On top of this, lipids are changing constantly in response to changes in their environment and interactions with metabolites. (sanbio.nl)
Lipids make up a large proportion of all metabolites, making them important potential biomarkers. (sanbio.nl)
Geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) and 2,3-dihydrogeranylgeranoic acid (2,3-diGGA) are geranylgeraniol-derived metabolites (Kodaira et al. (elsevierpure.com)

The present invention belongs to the pharmaceutical/biomedical field, mainly to the area of development of lipid formulations for DNA vaccination. (knowledge-share.eu)
The development of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) based therapeutics for delivery of RNA has triggered the advance of new strategies for formulation, such as high throughput microfluidics for precise mixing of components into well-defined particles. (lu.se)

The BO combination was enriched in alpha-linolenic, gamma-linolenic, and stearidonic acids and the FO in eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. (biomedcentral.com)

No differences were found between distal intestines of fish fed with the graded ARA levels in total neutral lipids and total polar lipids. (stir.ac.uk)
Chlorella ellipsoidea and Chlorococcum infusionum , promising microalgae for biodiesel feedstock production, were treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) and phosphorous to induce stress which was then followed by flow cytometry to study the enhanced intracellular neutral lipid content. (hindawi.com)
Under different nutrient starvation, microalgae can accumulate large quantities of neutral lipid in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) within the cell cytoplasm [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)

The results clearly highlight the influence of the different fatty acids of the Gb 3 sphingolipids on the phase behaviour and the binding properties of Shiga toxin B subunits, even though the membranes were only doped with 5 mol% of the receptor lipid. (springer.com)
NDLI: Lipid domains in membranes. (iitkgp.ac.in)
Lipid domains in membranes. (iitkgp.ac.in)

Lipophilic bile acids assist in lipid solubilization. (home-remedies-for-you.com)

The current project will examine the variability in biochemical composition of Blue Mussels ( Mytilus edulis ) with a focus on lipid and fatty acid content under industrial standards for long-term holding and then through the use of panel taste testing, determine if potential variations in lipid and glycogen content will affect product quality. (gc.ca)
The present study aimed to test five levels of dietary ARA (ARA0.5 (0.5%), ARA1 (1%), ARA2 (2%), ARA4 (4%), and ARA6 (6%)) for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles in order to determine (a) its effect in selected distal intestine (DI) lipid classes composition and (b) how these changes affected gut bacterial translocation rates and selected GALT-related gene expression pre and post challenge. (stir.ac.uk)
By comparing the fatty acid composition of over 3,000 Scottish Atlantic salmon farmed between 2006 and 2015, we find that terrestrial fatty acids have significantly increased alongside a decrease in EPA and DHA levels. (nature.com)
The article is devoted to the study of lipids and fatty acid composition of the above-ground part of the Nepeta olgae Regel (L.) plant of the Laminaceae family. (who.int)
The effect on structure was investigated for LNPs with a benchmark lipid composition and containing different cargos: calf thymus DNA (DNA) and two model mRNAs, polyadenylic acid (polyA) and polyuridylic acid (polyU). (lu.se)

Lipids have vital functions in extra- and intracellular signal transduction and in the magnification of cellular regulatory cascades. (sanbio.nl)

In addition to being the most common lipid abnormality in type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridaemia is also a feature of impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. (who.int)

ANN ARBOR, Mich., March 08, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Esperion (NASDAQ: ESPR) today announced publication of updated recommendations from the ILEP which advance bempedoic acid utilization in front of injectable PCSK9 inhibitors. (esperion.com)

The invention consists in the production of multicomponent lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with high fusogenicity, obtained by combining cationic lipids and ionizable lipids at specific ratios. (knowledge-share.eu)
The present lipid nanoparticles are pre-arrayed using an automated microfluidic platform ensuring their reproducibility for large-scale production. (knowledge-share.eu)
The lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) of the invention are prepared by combining cationic lipids and ionizable lipids at a specific ratio to be administered subcutaneously (intradermally) or intramuscularly or systemically, with fewer side effects than the already known lipid nanoparticles. (knowledge-share.eu)

These are mostly esters of fatty acids and glycerol. (springer.com)
Fragmentation of PFB-fatty acid esters using negative chemical ionization (NCI) resulted in a reproducible loss of the PFB moiety giving a stable carboxylate anion (mass minus 1 amu). (cdc.gov)

Blood lipids consist of free fatty acids and ketone bodies, such as 3-hydroxybutyrate. (biorxiv.org)
Evidence derived from structural perturbations induced by free fatty acids and lifetime heterogeneity analysis. (iitkgp.ac.in)

These differences in metabolic regulatory mechanisms of amino acids are reflected in their temporal patterns after glucose ingestion 7 . (biorxiv.org)
Lipid research plays a pinnacle role in understanding how to treat metabolic-syndrome-related diseases like diabetes. (sanbio.nl)
Lipid storage diseases (also known as lipidoses) are a group of inherited metabolic disorders in which harmful amounts of fatty materials (lipids) accumulate in various cells and tissues in the body. (nih.gov)

Quantitative real time PCR, and -in a second animal experiment- intestinal fatty acid oxidation measurements confirmed significant gene expression differences and showed in a dose-dependent manner significant changes at biological functional level. (biomedcentral.com)
Lipids play an important role in biological systems and have the potential to serve as biomarkers in medical applications. (mdpi.com)
Advances in lipidomics allow identification of hundreds of lipid species from biological samples. (mdpi.com)
As lipids have such critical biological roles, any deviations from their regular function can result in a variety of diseases. (sanbio.nl)
Today, lipid research has started to map the lipidome of human cells and describe lipid biological pathways. (sanbio.nl)
Extracts of Nepeta olgae Regel (L.) were distinguished by a high content of polyunsaturated acids, which determines their potential biological activity. (who.int)

Macadamia nuts consist of 75% fat by weight, 80% of which is MUFA (palmitoleic acid). (nuthealth.org)
Lipids are a very large family of non-homogenous compounds that typically consist of two hydrophobic, fatty acid tails, a glycerol backbone and a hydrophilic phosphate head. (sanbio.nl)

Recent studies have identified potential beneficial effects of eating nuts, most of which have substantial amounts of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). (nuthealth.org)

The Japan Society for Lipid Nutrition recommends to reduce the intake of linoleic acid. (nih.gov)

Lipovitellin contains a heterogeneous mixture of about 16% (w/w) noncovalently bound lipid, mostly phospholipid. (rcsb.org)

Of note, with these extraction procedures, GSLs are categorized by their glycan structure, whereas the lipid tails are not determined (Fahy et al. (springer.com)
To help our customers conduct better lipid research, Alfa Chemistry has shared a series of lipid-related knowledge, including the basic properties and functions of lipids, lipid extraction and separation, and lipid storage and handing, with our extensive experience in the field of lipids. (alfa-chemistry.com)
Sample preparation steps for adipose tissue vary but, in general, involve a lipid extraction step followed by a clean-up procedure involving gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and/or Florisil column clean-up. (cdc.gov)

The biosynthesis of n-6 and n-3 PUFAs proceeds in parallel pathways utilizing the same set of fatty acid desaturase (FADS) and elongase (ELOVL) enzymes. (biomedcentral.com)

Taurine enrichment countered the effects of ozone on viability, lipid peroxidation, total ATPase activity, and GSH leakage in a dose dependent manner. (cdc.gov)

28 acids were identified, of which 11 compounds are saturated, and 7 compounds are unsaturated fatty acids. (who.int)
Compounds composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen present in the body and in foods that form complex combinations of amino acids. (digitalnaturopath.com)

The article, entitled "Bempedoic acid in the management of lipid disorders and cardiovascular risk. (esperion.com)
People with these disorders either do not produce enough of one of the enzymes needed to break down (metabolize) lipids or they produce enzymes that do not work. (nih.gov)
Lipidoses are disorders caused by the accumulation of lipids. (msdmanuals.com)

There is a growing body of evidence in both human and animal studies that indicates that n-3 LcPUFAs inhibit inflammation by altering the transcription of key inflammatory genes and by competing with the n-6 LcPUFA, arachidonic acid (ARA), for key enzymes participating in pro-inflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis (Figure 1 ) [ 19 , 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Effects of conjugated linoleic acids on lipid metabolizing genes and h" by Elizabeth S. Greene, C. Rodriguez-Sallaberry et al. (denison.edu)

According to the LIPID Metabolite and Pathway Strategy (LIPID MAPS) project, lipids can be categorised into eight major groups: fatty acyls, glycerophospholipids, glycerolipids, sterol lipids, sphingolipids, polyketides, prenol lipids and saccharolpidpids. (sanbio.nl)

2023 position paper of the international lipid expert panel (ILEP)," was published in Progress in Cardiovascular Disease and can be found here . (esperion.com)

We show that marine n-3 fatty acids regulate small intestinal gene expression and increase fatty acid oxidation. (biomedcentral.com)

Also, both quantitative and qualitative analysis of lipids in bodily fluids is proving to be a valuable tool for monitoring treatment efficacy and toxicity. (sanbio.nl)
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of fatty acids from the plant Nepeta olgae Regel (L.) was carried out by gas chromatography (GC). (who.int)

In order to gain a better understanding of the structural basis of the non-specific binding of hydrophobic ligands by nsLTPs and to investigate the plasticity of the fatty acid binding cavity in nsLTPs, seven high-resolution (between 1.3 A and 1.9 A) crystal structures have been determined. (rcsb.org)

PFB-fatty acid derivatives were injected onto a capillary gas chromatographic column to resolve individual cis -fatty acids of interest from other matrix constituents. (cdc.gov)
Fibric acid derivatives include gemfibrozil (Lopid) and fenofibrate (Tricor). (medscape.com)

To address this gap, we utilized mathematical model selection to explore insulin's selective regulatory mechanisms on blood amino acids and lipids, considering their temporal patterns after oral glucose ingestion. (biorxiv.org)
Ingestion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has been proposed to influence several chronic diseases including coronary heart disease (CHD) and type-2 diabetes (T2D). (biomedcentral.com)

Rivero-Ramirez F, Torrecillas S, Betancor MB, Izquierdo MS, Caballero MJ & Montero D (2020) Effects of dietary arachidonic acid in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) distal intestine lipid classes and gut health. (stir.ac.uk)
ARA, besides its structural role in the configuration of the lipid classes of the intestine, plays an important role in the functionality of the gut-associated immune tissue (GALT). (stir.ac.uk)
Little is known of the molecular response to DHA and EPA of the small intestine, and the potential contribution of this organ to the beneficial effects of these fatty acids. (biomedcentral.com)

Fatty acid uptake, peroxisomal and mitochondrial beta-oxidation, and omega-oxidation of fatty acids were all increased. (biomedcentral.com)

The majority of those studies focused on liver and white adipose tissue (WAT), which is not surprising given the fact that these are considered the main target organs in a dietary intervention with fatty acids. (biomedcentral.com)

While there has been extensive research on the mathematical modeling of insulin's regulation of blood glucose 8 - 13 , there has been limited investigation of its selective regulation of blood amino acids and lipids 14 - 17 . (biorxiv.org)

22:6n-3) acids, that exert a range of health benefits through their molecular, cellular and physiological actions 1 . (nature.com)

We also observed that the earlier peak time of lipids compared to BCAAs is dependent on insulin's negative regulation of their influx. (biorxiv.org)

Anatomy20

Organisms11

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs133

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes54

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture11

Information Science2

Health Care2

Proteins16

Phospholipids6

Metabolism16

Triglycerides5

Carbohydrates2

Omega-3 fat6

Substances3

Amino acid8

Molecules6

Serum10

PROTEIN12

Cholesterol4

Eicosapentaenoic Acid1

Cellular lipids1

Droplets4

Bilayer7

Fats4

Nucleic acid1

Essential fatty4

Metabolites7

Development of lipid2

Docosahexaenoic Acids1

Neutral3

Membranes3

Solubilization1

Composition5

Intracellular1

Common lipid1

PCSK9 Inhibitors1

Nanoparticles3

Esters2

Free fatty2

Metabolic3

Biological6

Consist2

MUFA1

Linoleic Acid1

Phospholipid1

Extraction3

Pathways1

Peroxidation1

Compounds2

Disorders3

Genes2

Sphingolipids1

Cardiovascular Disease1

Fatty acid oxid1

Qualitative2

Hydrophobic1

Derivatives2

Ingestion2

Intestine3

Uptake1

Adipose1

Glucose1

Molecular1

Regulation1