• The present work was aimed to determine the phytochemical screening analysis, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Pimenta dioica leaves. (researchgate.net)
  • 15. Phytochemical composition and biological activities of Artemisia quettensis Podlech ethanolic extract. (nih.gov)
  • The partition of the S. asper ethanolic leaf extract yielded the highest mass of phytochemical constitutions in the neutral fraction and the lowest in the basic fraction. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present study was conducted for phytochemical characterization of leaves of Psidium guajava L. and also the antimicrobial potential against canine ootitis externa. (ijcmas.com)
  • Phytochemical, Cytotoxicity, and Antimycobacterial Activity Evaluation of Extracts and Compounds from the Stem Bark of Albizia coriaria Welw Ex. (nih.gov)
  • The present study evaluates the preliminary phytochemical profile of the leaf and stem of Hydnocarpus macrocarpus with reference to their antifungal activity. (bbrc.in)
  • The result obtained in the in vitro methods suggest that H. macrocarpus stem and leaves may be administered for their phytochemical and antifungal activity. (bbrc.in)
  • Antiulcerogenic effects of a hydroethanol 70% extract from stem bark of terminalia superba engl et diels combretaceae in rats and phytochemical screening free download as pdf file. (web.app)
  • The present investigation was designed to evaluate the antibacterial, antifungal potentialities and phytochemical screening of the different leaves and stem extracts of Andrographis macrobotrys belongs to the family Acanthaceae. (ijsr.net)
  • Methanol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone and petroleum ether extracts of shade dried plant leaf and stem of A. macrobotrys were tested for antibacterial, antifungal properties and phytochemical analysis. (ijsr.net)
  • Thus, the objective of this study was to carry out preliminary phytochemical prospecting, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of E. involucrata extracts. (sciencegate.app)
  • The phytochemical prospecting detected the presence of saponins, steroids, flavonoids and tannins in the extracts. (sciencegate.app)
  • Phytochemical and antibacterial investigation of bark extracts of Acacia nilotica. (edu.ly)
  • Phytochemical screening of extracts from leaves of C. procera obtained from five solvents (acetone, hexane, ethylactate, mixture "acetone, hexane, ethyl acetate 50/30/20 v/v/v" and sterile distilled water) was carried out. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • Non-polar compounds such as α-amyrin, friedelan-3-one, lupeol, and β-sitosterol were abundant in the extracts. (researchsquare.com)
  • This has motivated the search for suitable alternatives including the use of standardized plant extracts or isolated compounds. (researchsquare.com)
  • Although many studies have reported antibacterial activity of several plant extracts, fractions and isolated compounds against a wide range of microbes, there is not much information on the ultrastructural damage. (researchsquare.com)
  • Compounds extracted from the leaves showed anti-diabetic, antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic (cholesterol-lowering) effects in rats. (wikipedia.org)
  • The number of active compounds in the plant extracts was determined using bioautography with the listed plant pathogens. (up.ac.za)
  • No active compounds were observed in some plant extracts with good antifungal activity as a mixture against the fungal plant pathogens, indicating possible synergism between the separated metabolites, B. salicina and O. ventosa were the most promising plant species, with at least three antifungal compounds. (up.ac.za)
  • Leaf extracts of different plant species using different methods (acetone, hexane, DCM and methanol) had antifungal compounds with the same Rf values. (up.ac.za)
  • The same compounds may be responsible for activity in extracts of different plant species. (up.ac.za)
  • Because plant extracts contain several antifungal compounds, the development of resistant pathogens may be delayed. (up.ac.za)
  • Our findings have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of three fractions extracted from S. asper leaves as a promising natural source for neuroprotective agents with additional actions of antibacterials and antioxidants, along with AChE inhibitors that will benefit in the development of new natural compounds in therapies against AD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Initial extraction of anthocyan ins from freeze-dried and finely ground Leucadendron leaves, using 5% formic acid in methanol, resulted in the precipitation of gel-like compounds, making the extracts impossible to filter for HPLC. (sun.ac.za)
  • Extractions with methanol and water yielded extracts with a high content of pectin-like compounds, making them difficult to purify for HPLC. (sun.ac.za)
  • 80% acetone proved to be the most efficient extraction solvent, yielding the highest anthocyanin concentration, and showing the least amount of insoluble compounds. (sun.ac.za)
  • Efficacy of Sterculia diversifolia leaf extracts: volatile compounds, antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory activity, and green synthesis of potential antibacterial silver nanoparticles. (edu.ly)
  • The 2011 publication [Chemical constituents from roots of Andrographis paniculata] reports "To investigate the chemical constituents of the roots of Andrographis paniculata, 28 compounds were isolated and identified from the 80% ethanol extract. (anti-agingfirewalls.com)
  • The phenolic/antioxidant compounds are commonly found in extracts of natural products from plants and fungus, and they can have a variety of biological effects, including antioxidant activity. (openaccesspub.org)
  • We will be making our own extracts and fractions, and isolating single compounds from CA. We will also use single chemical reference compounds purchased from commercial sources. (nih.gov)
  • Using the E. involucrata leaves, aqueous and organic extracts were obtained using the following solvents (ethanol, methanol, hexane, acetone, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate). (sciencegate.app)
  • Extracts were prepared using different solvents namely n-hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and water on basis of increasing polarity using soxhlet appratus. (openaccesspub.org)
  • With IC 50 values of 24.98 g/ml in acetone extract, the stem component demonstrated the most DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity, followed by leaves with IC 50 values of 36.29 g/ml in hexane extract and flowers with IC 50 values of 38.33 g/ml in acetone extract. (openaccesspub.org)
  • The antioxidant activity was found to be increased with increasing concentration of ethanol extract. (researchgate.net)
  • followed by ethanol extract (15.41mm). (ijsr.net)
  • aceh ethanol extract to blood sugar levels in rats (rattus norvegicus). (unimed.ac.id)
  • Antidiarrheal and antinociceptive activities of ethanol extract and its chloroform and pet ether fraction of Phrynium imbricatum (Roxb. (nih.gov)
  • Crude solvent extraction was performed with water, chloroform, ethanol and acetone. (ijcmas.com)
  • Methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, chloroform, and water extraction of garlic were tested against the test fungus at 10% and 20% concentrations for this purpose. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
  • The highest inhibition zone noted for methanol extract of A. macrobotrys leaves against P. vulgaris 15.13mm followed by chloroform extract (13.81 mm). (ijsr.net)
  • The chloroform leaf extract A. macrobotrys showed highest antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata (9.45 mm). (ijsr.net)
  • Based on the antifungal activity, crude plant extracts may be a cost effective way of protecting crops against fungal pathogens. (up.ac.za)
  • Antifungal activity of leaf and stem was tested with three fungal pathogens. (bbrc.in)
  • In a comparative study, antibiotics and antifungal drugs found most effective than ayurvedic drugs and crude methanol extracts. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • In the present work, experiments were carried out to determine the fraction with higher antifungal activity from a B. tomentosa extract. (unesp.br)
  • Abstract The present study was aimed to manifest the antibacterial and antifungal activity of methanolic extracts of Salix alba L. against seven Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens e.g. (sciencegate.app)
  • The results showed the inefficiency of all imported trees leaves extracts against all bacteria types, while, was have good activity against most plant-pathogenic fungi tested, Commonly, R.microsporus was the most affected fungus for all the extracts tested, also, the results showed that L.leuceana extract is more effective as an antifungal than other extracts. (edu.ly)
  • In Vitro Potential of the Acetone Leaf Extract and Fractions of Psychotria capensis (Eckl. (nih.gov)
  • 11. Acid-base fractions separated from Streblus asper leaf ethanolic extract exhibited antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and neuroprotective activities. (nih.gov)
  • 12. Evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer activity of extract and fractions of Nardostachys jatamansi DC in breast carcinoma. (nih.gov)
  • The leaves of S. asper were extracted in ethanol and subsequently fractionated into neutral, acid and base fractions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here we investigated the in vitro biological effects of crude extract and different fractions of M. tomentosa leaves on bacterial survival, bacterial biofilm production and macrophage activity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We will also generate fractions and isolate single components from this extract. (nih.gov)
  • The various pigments that you extract will be separated by making use of their differential polarity (which influences their solubility in various solvents) and by their differential rates of migration through a solid medium. (openwetware.org)
  • Antimicrobial activities evaluated from leaves, flowers, fruits and latex of locally obtained Calotropis procera from Al-Sharifieya, Taif in different aqueous solutions and solvents such as sterilized Zamzam water and distilled water, ethanol, acetone, isoamyl alcohol and 100 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.7 by using liquid Nitrogen. (ijcmas.com)
  • The grinded material was used to prepare extract with four different solvents i.e. petroleum ether, acetone, methanol and water by using Soxhlet apparatus. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • The type of solvent used in herbal extraction determines the number of phytoconstituents extracted, therefore it was investigated the effect of some solvents selected based on polarity on the phytoconstituents and antimicrobial efficacy of leaves of C. procera . (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • Wider inhibition zone (19.80 mm) was produced at 100 mg/mL concentration by the mixture of solvents and ethylacetate extract, respectively, while the lowest inhibition zone (7.6 mm) was produced by sterile distilled water extract at 25 mg/mL. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • In addition, we expect to perform some comparative studies using extracts of CA made with ethanol and other solvents. (nih.gov)
  • Methods: Acetone and petroleum ether extracts from different parts of 20 plant species traditionally used to treat diabetes were individually evaluated in vitro using an α-glucosidase assay. (smu.ac.za)
  • Results: Anthocleista grandiflora stem bark acetone, Artabotrys brachypetalus leaf petroleum ether, and Dichrostachys cinerea root petroleum ether extracts exhibited remarkable α-glucosidase inhibitory activities with IC 50 values of 9, 14, and 12 μg/mL, respectively. (smu.ac.za)
  • The ethyl alcohol extract of leaves of Calotropis procera showed an activity against both Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 with a concentration of 200 mg/ml clearing zones 10 mm in diameter. (ijcmas.com)
  • The ethyl alcohol extracts of flower and latex showed antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 with same concentrations (diameter 10 mm and 8 mm). (ijcmas.com)
  • We show that the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract was the most effective against bacterial cell growth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present study aims to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial assessment of leaves extract of Crinum asiaticum against selected ear pathogens i.e. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • It revealed that the leaf and stem extracts of acetone and methanol showed the highest activity against the pathogens Aspergillus niger and Mucor indicus . (bbrc.in)
  • The leaf extracts showed great inhibitory effect than the stem extracts. (ijsr.net)
  • The antioxidant content of the P. dioica leaf extract was evaluated by ferrous ion chealating assay, nitric oxide radical scavenging assay and DPPH test. (researchgate.net)
  • This work aimed to characterize the allspice leaves essential oil (EO) and evaluate its antimicrobial activity against specific food-borne pathogenic microorganisms as well as its in vitro antioxidant activity. (researchgate.net)
  • 3. Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of diosgenin enriched Paris polyphylla rhizome extract of Indian Himalayan landraces. (nih.gov)
  • 10. In vitro antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of acetone leaf extracts of nine under-investigated Fabaceae tree species leads to potentially useful extracts in animal health and productivity. (nih.gov)
  • The study aimed to evaluate antibacterial, antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, and neuroprotective properties of S. asper leaf extracts with the primary objective of enhancing therapeutic applications and facilitating activity-guided isolation of the active chemical constituents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Crinum asiaticum leaves was found lower than ascorbic acid assessed by DPPH free radical scavenging activity. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • de Wit (Fabaceae) biomass and their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities: HPLC analysis of extracts. (edu.ly)
  • In terms of antioxidant potency, higher amounts of total phenolics in aqueous extract, total flavonoids in methanol extract, and acetone extract were shown to be the most potent antioxidant. (openaccesspub.org)
  • The mitochondrial membrane potential was decreased (root extracts starting at 50 microg/ml) and the respiratory chain inhibited and uncoupled (root extracts) or only uncoupled (leaf extract) at 150 microg/ml, and mitochondrial beta-oxidation was inhibited by all extracts starting at 100 microg/ml. (nih.gov)
  • The prime potent compound found in leaf extract is 2-{3-[(E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl}phenol with 5.78% peak area and cholest-4-en-6-on-3-ol is found in root extracts, has the highest 63.7% peak area and another potent compound Lupeol has 7.3% peak area. (sciencegate.app)
  • Results: The extracts damaged the internal and external anatomy of the cytoplasmic membrane and inner structure at a concentration of 0.04 mg/mL. (researchsquare.com)
  • All three extracts showed cytotoxicity starting at a concentration of 50 microg/ml (lactate dehydrogenase leakage) or 1 microg/ml (MTT test). (nih.gov)
  • Induction of apoptosis was demonstrated by all extracts at a concentration of 150 microg/ml. (nih.gov)
  • Among the different solvent extracts of Calotropis procera , the distilled water and Zamzam water extracts of leaves, flower, fruit, latex and Tris-HCl pH 8.9 (100 mM) extracts of fruits and latex showed activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 with the same concentration (diameter 8 mm). (ijcmas.com)
  • The highest mortality i.e. 72% was recorded at 8 µL mL -1 acetone concentration after 36 h incubation period. (org.pk)
  • Minimum mortality (23.33%) was observed at 2 µL mL -1 acetone concentration after 12 h. (org.pk)
  • It is concluded that an 8 µL mL -1 acetone concentration of leaf extract of M. azedarach can kill up to 72% larvae of T. granarium in 36 hours. (org.pk)
  • The Minimum inhibitory concentration of methanol extract was found effective against H. influenzae (1.56mg/ml) followed by S. pneumoniae and S. epidermidis (3.12 mg/ml). (biomedscidirect.com)
  • Disc diffusion assay, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and Minimal Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of the extracts were compared with those of commercial drugs (chloramphenicol, gentamicin and griseofulvin) against Candida albicans , S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. coli ATCC 25922. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • Unless specified otherwise, the concentration of extract supplied will in most cases be expressed in weight to volume (e.g., 1:10 or 1:20 w/v) and will be the strongest available. (nih.gov)
  • The highest antibacterial activity was recorded at 17.000±1.732 mm from 100 mg/mL of leaves methanolic extracts against S. pyogenes while the activity of most of the pathogens decreased after 24 h of incubation. (sciencegate.app)
  • A dose- dependent broad spectrum of bacteriostatic/fungistatic and bactericidal activities was produced by the extracts against the tested pathogens. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • GC-MS analysis of ethanolic leaf extract of parthenium revealed the phytol as the predominant compound with 72.25% peak area. (org.pk)
  • These results suggest that methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous extracts are a promising source of natural bioactive. (sciencegate.app)
  • The leaf acetone extracts of Brackenridgea zanguebarica and Terminalia sericea had similar α-glucosidase inhibitory activities when compared to their stem bark and root, respectively. (smu.ac.za)
  • Anthelmintic activity of the ethanolic extract of Piliostigma thonningii bark in Ascaridia galli infected chickens. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • A promising anti-Candida activity of Buchenavia tomentosa extracts was recently described. (unesp.br)
  • In the current study, we isolated secondary metabolites from acetone leaf and bud extracts of Artemisia pallens Wall ex DC (Family: Asteraceae) and tested them for their porcine pancreatic α-amylase (PPA) inhibitory activity in vitro and in silico. (mdpi.com)
  • Ribnicky DM, Poulev A, Watford M, Cefalu WT, Raskin I. Antihyperglycemic activity of Tarralin, an ethanolic extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. Phytomedicine . (nih.gov)
  • Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract and essence of Sagebrush (Artemisia vulgaris) against pathogenic bacteria. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • Acetone/water extracts from the leaves, including stalks, of Alchemilla vulgaris L. and A. mollis (Buser) Rothm. (degruyter.com)
  • No difference was found in leaf carbon isotope discrimination values (σ 13 C) between plants growing in restored and natural sites, suggesting similar water use efficiency. (scielo.br)
  • Based on physiological measurements of leaf water relations and changes in different stress indicators, plants experienced a switch from moderate to severe water stress between day 9 and 11 of drought. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition to the chlorophylls and carotenoids you may also extract water-soluble anthocyanins, which are red or purple in color. (openwetware.org)
  • The behavior of the fungus with the extracts was similar in terms of mycelial dry weight, except for methanol extracts of leaves, ether extracts of roots, water and acetone extracts of seeds and benzene, methanol and acetone extracts of stems which reduced the mycelial dry weight of the fungal colonies. (ethnoleaflets.com)
  • Similar inhibitions (zones of 4-6 mm) for Zamzam and sterilized distilled water extracts of fruit of Calotropis procera were seen for the Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. (ijcmas.com)
  • Acetone, 80% acetone, 5% formic acid in water and 5% formic acid in methanol were added to freeze dried leaf samples and allowed to extract for one hour. (sun.ac.za)
  • The results showed that methanol extract was most effective followed by acetone, petroleum ether and water. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • The primary focus of our study will be a water extract of CA (CAW). (nih.gov)
  • The anti ulcer activity of hydro alcoholic extract of rhus coriaria linn. (web.app)
  • Features Contains 3 plant-derived ingredients including Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf extract and Phytonkera* blended with biot, from clean and mild soak-off of a professional nail salon to nutritional care all in one! (japalangstore.com)
  • It doesn't contain acetone and excludes 4 harmful ingredients to keep your nails healthy even soak-off *Free of mineral oil, PEG, artificial color and 4 harmful ingredients. (japalangstore.com)
  • All plant extracts were active against the selected plant pathogenic fungi. (up.ac.za)
  • These experimental findings endorse the use of S. alba in ethnopharmacological formulations and suggest the use of methanolic extracts of the said plant to develop drugs to control the proliferation of resistant disease causing pathogenic microbes. (sciencegate.app)
  • Histopathologic assessment of the effects of 500 mg kg -1 methanolic extract of the leaves of Momordica charantia on liver of wistar rats was carried out. (scialert.net)
  • Orally, after 45 min of methanolic extract and omeprazole treatment. (web.app)
  • Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to investigate the chemical composition of plant extracts. (researchsquare.com)
  • In this laboratory period, we will extract and examine pigments of plant leaves. (openwetware.org)
  • Chlorophyll a and b impart the green color that one associates with plant leaves. (openwetware.org)
  • In today's lab we will measure the relative concentrations of photosynthetic pigments in leaves of several different plant species. (openwetware.org)
  • Each pair of students will use 100% acetone to extract and identify the photosynthetic pigments from the plant. (openwetware.org)
  • Not all contents of the plant s extract usually have such medicinal property (Kim et al . (scialert.net)
  • 2000). With the recent increase in the use of O. sanctum plant extracts in integrated pest management systems, where the entomopathogenic fungi M. anisopliae are also used, a study on the compatibility among them become dessessive for combined use. (ethnoleaflets.com)
  • Plant extracts used in agriculture might affect the action of entomopathogenic fungi in the same way, as do the chemical pesticides. (ethnoleaflets.com)
  • Some of the plant extracts had moderate to low activity against other fungi, indicating that the activity is not based on a general metabolic toxicity. (up.ac.za)
  • The leaf extract of Melia azedarach was obtained by soaking plant material in ethanol for one week and its toxic effect was assessed on the third instar larvae of Trogoderma granarium . (org.pk)
  • The leaves of the plant were thoroughly washed, shade dried and crushed with electric grinder. (biomedscidirect.com)
  • The agar well-diffusion method results showed the dose-dependent response of plant extracts against bacterial and fungal strains while some organisms were found resistant e.g. (sciencegate.app)
  • plant extracts. (sciencegate.app)
  • This study investigated the in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of extracts from different parts of 20 selected medicinal plants and the potential for plant-part substitution and plant species combinations used by traditional healers to treat diabetes. (smu.ac.za)
  • The potential for plant-part substitution was investigated by including leaf extracts where non-renewable parts are used traditionally. (smu.ac.za)
  • The extracts of plant species were combined and investigated as used traditionally. (smu.ac.za)
  • However, it remains unknown if the pharmacological effect in intestinal disorders could be also related to an anti-inflammatory effect of the plant extract. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After most of the liquid has drained into the flask, extract the remaining liquid by forming a bag around the plant material and squeezing (make sure that you wear gloves). (nih.gov)
  • 2] ,[3] ,[4] Some persons from Mexico and Central America reportedly insert leaves and other plant material into their ears as a form of native remedy. (medscape.com)
  • Antiulcer activity of centella asiatica leaf extract against ethanolinduced gastric mucosal injury in rats. (web.app)
  • This extract exhibited good PPA inhibition, with IC 50 value of 388.05 µg/mL. (mdpi.com)
  • These results indicate that the kava extracts are toxic to mitochondria, leading to inhibition of the respiratory chain, increased ROS production, a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential and eventually to apoptosis of exposed cells. (nih.gov)
  • ethanolic extract confirmed a strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus and B. subtilis. (researchgate.net)
  • The extracts also showed moderate antibacterial activity. (gesneriads.info)
  • The Tris-HCl at pH 8.9 (100 mM) extracts of leaves extracts also showed the highest antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 with same concentrations (diameter 12 mm). (ijcmas.com)
  • Four concentrations (2, 4, 6 and 8 µL mL -1 acetone) were applied through contact method in Petri plates. (org.pk)
  • Ethanolic and methanolic extracts presented antimicrobial activity for most of the bacterial strains tested, as well as for yeast Candida albicans, with concentrations between 3.12 and 50 mg/mL. (sciencegate.app)
  • The extract effect on macrophage activity was tested in the RAW264.7 cell line, which was stimulated with different concentrations of the extract in the presence or absence of LPS. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Acetone extracts of the seeds exhibited in vitro antibacterial effects against strains of Pseudomonas oleovorans and Vibrio cholerae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fractionation of acetone extract of fresh leaves was guided by toxicity to germinating seeds and seedlings of lettuce and some other weeds. (go.jp)
  • The indigenes of these areas had long observed frequent cases of sudden deaths amongst the goats that graze on the parts of Momordica charantia namely-the leaves, fruits and seeds. (scialert.net)
  • This study is based on our earlier work and describes ultrastructural damage induced by acetone crude leaf extracts of Syzygium legatii and Eugenia zeyheri (Myrtaceae) active against diarrhoeagenic E. coli of swine origin using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and fluorescent microscopy (FM). (researchsquare.com)
  • The fruits and leaves of Eugenia zeyheri and S. legatii are consumed by humans and animals as food [12, 13]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Raw and autoclaved mulberry leaves infected with the fungus, as well as the fungus incubated with several solid or liquid media, were extracted with acetone. (apsnet.org)
  • Extracts obtained from the fungus grown on raw and autoclaved mulberry leaves caused brown necrotic lesions on susceptible mulberry leaves when they were placed (10 μl) on the wounded adaxial surface. (apsnet.org)
  • Whereas, no extracts obtained from media, except inoculated medium containing homogenized mulberry leaves, induced the necrosis, suggesting that the fungus produced phytotoxins in planta and that some components in mulberry leaves may be indispensable substrates for producing the toxins. (apsnet.org)
  • The toxins were present in the border of anthracnose lesions on the leaves, and the sensitivity to the toxin correlated with that to the fungus infection in each susceptible or resistant mulberry cultivar. (apsnet.org)
  • The antibacterial potential of different extracts of leaves and stem of A. macrobotrys were assayed using the standard disc diffusion manner against five strains of bacterial species, viz. (ijsr.net)
  • The combination of Dichrostachys cinerea leaf with Elephantorrhiza elephantina root, extracted with petroleum ether, resulted in a synergistic inhibitory effect. (smu.ac.za)
  • 4. Satyrium nepalense, a high altitude medicinal orchid of Indian Himalayan region: chemical profile and biological activities of tuber extracts. (nih.gov)
  • Antimycobacterial Activity of Acetone Extract and Isolated Metabolites from Folklore Medicinal Lichen Usnea laevis Nyl. (nih.gov)
  • The leaf and stem also showed high medicinal values inhibiting microbes, both Gram positive and negative, (Ganesh et al 2019). (bbrc.in)
  • [1] Andrographolide is an extremely bitter substance extracted from the stem and leaves of the andrographis paniculata, which is grown for medicinal purposes in China and India. (anti-agingfirewalls.com)
  • In the extracts, the contents of polyphenols and fl avonoids were measured, and phenolic acids were identifi ed and quantifi ed by HPLC. (degruyter.com)
  • Extracts were analysed by reverse-phase HPLC. (sun.ac.za)
  • C1 group were normoglycaemic rats with no alloxan treatment, but were given 500 mg kg -1 (2 mL) of extract treatment orally. (scialert.net)
  • Effect of ethanolic extract of coconut cocos nucifera on aspirininduced gastric ulcer in albino rats. (web.app)
  • To evaluate the effect of crude extract and essential oil of Cordia verbenacea (C.V.), systemically administered, on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies have demonstrated that, in the form of alcoholic extracts, decoctions, and infusions, C. verbenacea exhibits important anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and healing properties which are related to a protective effect on the gastric mucosa, as well as very low toxicity when orally or topically administered 12-17 . (bvsalud.org)
  • To explore possible mechanisms of kava hepatotoxicity, we prepared and analyzed three different kava extracts (a methanolic and an acetonic root and a methanolic leaf extract), and investigated their toxicity on HepG2 cells and isolated rat liver mitochondria. (nih.gov)
  • They may be extracted from natural sources (through distillation, solvent extraction, maceration, among other methods) or created artificially. (wikipedia.org)