IntestinalAtomic absorptionChloridePotassiumInhibitorsGlucoseHydroxideExcretionPhosphateDeterminationCalcium absorptionOsmoticSulphateCyanideLumenSaltInhibitsPhosphorusIntakeNaFeEDTAWaterPoorlyInhibitionHydrogenInfusionProcessesTabletsHighPreventsOccurResistanceAbstractMolecularAcuteOralDietsInfrastructure
Intestinal7
- The effect of luminal sodium on intestinal glucose absorption at a variety of glucose concentrations was studied with a segmental perfusion technique in normal subjects. (nih.gov)
- A dialysis method for the study of intestinal absorption is described. (bmj.com)
- Hypophosphatemia is caused by the intracellular shift of phosphate from serum, increased urinary excretion of phosphate, decreased intestinal absorption of phosphate, or decreased dietary intake. (medscape.com)
- These situations include treatment with " water pills " ( diuretics such as furosemide , hydrochlorothiazide ), a poor diet, alcoholism , or other medical conditions (such as severe diarrhea / vomiting , stomach/intestinal absorption problems, poorly controlled diabetes ). (webmd.com)
- We conclude that iron is dissociated from EDTA prior to or during intestinal absorption and that some fraction of the dissociated EDTA is absorbed separately from the iron. (usda.gov)
- Inhibition of SGLT1 reduces intestinal absorption of glucose and sodium. (pharmacytimes.com)
- To get a little technical, it causes increased chloride secretion by intestinal crypt cells and decreased sodium chloride coupled absorption by villus cells. (cdc.gov)
Atomic absorption3
- The principle of the flame atomic absorption method is based on atomization in an air/acetylene flame and measuremnt of the absorption of the 589 nm line emitted by a sodium hollow-cathode lamp. (iso.org)
- Maher, WA 1987, ' Determination of arsenic by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after zinc-column or sodium tetrahydroborate(III) arsine generation and trapping in potassium iodide-iodine solution ', Atomic Spectroscopy , vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 88-89. (edu.au)
- The samples were analysed for sodium content using atomic absorption spectroscopy. (who.int)
Chloride12
- GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, for oral use (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) is a combination of an osmotic laxative and a stimulant laxative indicated for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. (rxlist.com)
- Our GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, for oral use (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. (rxlist.com)
- Each GaviLyte-H and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, USP (Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) consists of one 2 liter bottle of GaviLyte-H (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution) powder for reconstitution and one 5 mg bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, USP. (rxlist.com)
- A white powder for reconstitution containing 210 grams of PEG-3350, 2.86 grams of sodium bicarbonate, 5.6 grams of sodium chloride, 0.74 grams of potassium chloride and 2 grams of flavoring ingredients (if applicable). (rxlist.com)
- A flat or planar sodium-nickel chloride battery could deliver 30 percent more power at lower temperatures than its cylindrical counterpart, making it a viable alternative to lithium-ion batteries for storing wind and solar power on the electric grid. (phys.org)
- A redesign of sodium-nickel chloride batteries promises to overcome some of the obstacles long associated with rechargeable batteries. (phys.org)
- Because the battery's main components include abundant materials such as alumina, sodium chloride and nickel, they are less expensive to manufacture than lithium-ion batteries, and could still offer the performance necessary to compete for consumers' interest. (phys.org)
- A flat or planar sodium-nickel chloride battery could deliver 30 percent more power at lower temperatures than its cylindrical counterpart, according to new research from DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. (phys.org)
- The PNNL planar battery's flat and thin design has many advantages over traditional, tubular sodium nickel chloride batteries," said PNNL Scientist Xiaochuan Lu, co-author of the paper. (phys.org)
- The researchers then tested the performance of their redesigned sodium-nickel chloride planar batteries, which look like wafers or large buttons. (phys.org)
- Each single-dose, prefilled syringe of ARIXTRA, affixed with an automatic needle protection system, contains 2.5 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.5 mL, 5.0 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.4 mL, 7.5 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.6 mL, or 10.0 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.8 mL of an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and water for injection. (rxlist.com)
- This kinase activates certain potassium, sodium, and chloride channels, suggesting an involvement in the regulation of processes such as cell survival, neuronal excitability, and renal sodium excretion. (nih.gov)
Potassium1
Inhibitors3
- The main groups include sodium channel blockers, calcium current inhibitors, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) enhancers, glutamate blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormones, and drugs with unknown mechanisms of action (see the image below). (medscape.com)
- Inhibitors of absorption, mainly heparan sulfate, sulfated oligosaccharides [ 5 ], and sulfated polysaccharide [ 6 ], have been reported for several decades. (molvis.org)
- Sodium Iron EDTA (NaFeEDTA) has superior iron bioavailability especially in foods containing iron absorption inhibitors. (usda.gov)
Glucose7
- This effect did not appear to be the result of solvent drag, as increasing net water absorption without supplying sodium to the lumen did not increase glucose absorption. (nih.gov)
- Downhill glucose transport (infusion concentrations of 6.0-27.8 mmoles/liter), on the other hand, was not affected by the absence of sodium in the infusion solution. (nih.gov)
- thus, downhill glucose absorption, with, at most, a very limited dependence upon intraluminal sodium concentration, may account for a significant part of normal carbohydrate absorption. (nih.gov)
- It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat and skeletal muscle cells. (wikipedia.org)
- Sotagliflozin inhibits sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). (pharmacytimes.com)
- SGLT2 inhibition reduces renal reabsorption of glucose and sodium, which may lower both preload and afterload of the heart and downregulate sympathetic activity. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Physicians now recognize that zinc supplementation can reduce the incidence and severity of diarrheal disease, and an ORS of reduced osmolarity (i.e., proportionally reduced concentrations of sodium and glucose) has been developed for global use. (cdc.gov)
Hydroxide2
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used as the liquid sorption material. (empa.ch)
- This paper aims to evaluate the potential of three novel absorbents (seawater (H 2 O), dimethyl aniline (DMA) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to separate SO 2 acidic pollutant from SO 2 /air gaseous stream inside the hollow fiber membrane contactor (HFMC). (nature.com)
Excretion1
- Together with our previous finding that ANP does not alter renal Na excretion, we propose that ANP reduces plasma Na concentration in SW eels by inhibiting drinking and subsequent absorption of Na by the intestine. (bioone.org)
Phosphate1
- The medication worked in the gut to prevent phosphate absorption, specifically blocking the sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) receptor. (healthline.com)
Determination1
- 5 ΕΛΟΤ 747 Natural stones and aggregates-determination of water absorption at saturation. (openedition.org)
Calcium absorption2
- This leads to poor Vitamin D formation, hence poor calcium absorption. (hindustantimes.com)
- This article does not address that subject-info can be found in the section Calcium Absorption from Plant Foods . (veganhealth.org)
Osmotic1
- When, however, water absorption was altered by imposing osmotic gradients, sodium absorption was not significantly affected. (bmj.com)
Sulphate2
- 6 Sodium sulphate immersion-drying cycles, Commission 25‑PEM, Test No V. 1b. (openedition.org)
- Sodium sulphate resistance test 6 , Thermal cycling or wetting and drying cycles 7 . (openedition.org)
Cyanide10
- After absorption, cyanide is rapidly distributed in the body through blood. (cdc.gov)
- Sodium cyanide releases hydrogen cyanide gas, a highly toxic chemical asphyxiant that interferes with the body's ability to use oxygen. (cdc.gov)
- Exposure to sodium cyanide can be rapidly fatal. (cdc.gov)
- Sodium cyanide is used commercially for fumigation, electroplating, extracting gold and silver from ores, and chemical manufacturing. (cdc.gov)
- Sodium cyanide is odorless when dry. (cdc.gov)
- Sodium cyanide is shipped as pellets or briquettes. (cdc.gov)
- Indoor Air: Sodium cyanide can be released into indoor air as fine droplets, liquid spray (aerosol), or fine particles. (cdc.gov)
- Water: Sodium cyanide can be used to contaminate water. (cdc.gov)
- Agricultural: If sodium cyanide is released as fine droplets, liquid spray (aerosol), or fine particles, it has the potential to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
- Sodium cyanide can affect the body through ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, or eye contact. (cdc.gov)
Lumen3
- When the luminal solution was of high sodium concentration (145 m-equiv/1), the sodium influx rate (lumen to plasma) was about five times greater than the sodium efflux rate (plasma to lumen). (bmj.com)
- With isotonic solutions in the lumen, the amount of water absorbed depended on the sodium concentration and when this was 30 m-equiv/1 or less, no significant water absorption was detectable. (bmj.com)
- The particular transport properties of rectal epithelium enabling it to remove sodium from the lumen against considerable electrochemical gradients are well adapted to its function. (bmj.com)
Salt4
- Fondaparinux sodium is methyl O-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1→4)-O-2-deoxy-3,6- di- O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)- α -D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2-Osulfo- α -L-idopyranuronosyl-(1→4)-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)- α -D-glucopyranoside, decasodium salt. (rxlist.com)
- Excessive salt and sodium intake is directly related to hypertension, and its reduction is a priority of WHO. (who.int)
- The study sought to determine the levels of sodium and salt in locally produced staple bread from 8 countries in the Region. (who.int)
- The mean salt and sodium content in bread for all countries was 7.63 (SD 3.12) and 3.0 (SD 1.23) g/kg, respectively. (who.int)
Inhibits1
- While its aim with hyperphosphatemia patients was to stop phosphorus absorption, in people with IBS-C, it inhibits dietary sodium uptake. (healthline.com)
Phosphorus1
- Effect of heat treatment of human milk on absorption of nitrogen, fat, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus by preterm infants. (bmj.com)
Intake1
- Sodium: High dietary sodium intake increases calcium loss from the body. (hindustantimes.com)
NaFeEDTA2
- Our objectives were to compare absorption and tissue distribution of iron administered to rats either as FeSO4 or NaFeEDTA, either orally (OR) or subcutaneously (SC). (usda.gov)
- Absorption of iron from FeSO4 or NaFeEDTA was similar (61.7% and 57.2% respectively). (usda.gov)
Water5
- Its use has been assessed in animals and normal human subjects and it has been applied to the measurement of rectal transport of sodium and water. (bmj.com)
- heat storage by absorption of water vapor in a liquid. (empa.ch)
- 4 It was not possible to conduct measurements of specific apparent weight, water absorption capacity at saturation, or tensile strength on any samples, as they were not cohesive enough. (openedition.org)
- These can be broadly divided in three categories, smectites, kaolinites and illites, each category has different water absorption and expansion characteristics. (openedition.org)
- Composites with organically modified montmorillonites presented a micro-morphology and the lowest water absorption. (conicet.gov.ar)
Poorly1
- However, mechanisms involved in the absorption and distribution within the body of iron complexed with EDTA are poorly understood. (usda.gov)
Inhibition1
- Experiments including photography of fluorescence in HSV-1g or plaque formation by HSV-1f, western blot assays, real-time RT-PCR assays, cytopathic effect inhibition assays, cytotoxicity assays, and viral absorption and penetration assays were performed to explore the antiviral effect and mechanism of the compounds. (molvis.org)
Hydrogen1
- It still works in the gut, particularly the small intestine and colon, to block the absorption of certain substances by turning off the sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) receptor. (healthline.com)
Infusion1
- ANP infusion did not alter Na absorption at the esophagus, but it profoundly reduced the absorption at the intestine. (bioone.org)
Processes1
- The existence of some advantages such as eco-friendliness, suitable selectivity, excellent efficiency and reasonable cost may increase the popularity of a liquid absorbent for using in the membrane-based gas absorption processes 14 , 24 . (nature.com)
Tablets2
High3
- However, SS has lots of disadvantages such as potential toxic at high dietary level, low absorption rates, and potential pro-oxidation defects [4]. (scirp.org)
- Sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) is a polymer with a high molecular weight of 9-11 kDa. (molvis.org)
- Specialized sodium activated bentonite designed for underground works where groundwater pressure is high. (imerys.com)
Prevents1
- Oxalic acid present in spinach, prevents absorption of calcium. (hindustantimes.com)
Occur3
- Evaluate the risks and benefits of continuing treatment with montelukast sodium if such events occur ( 5.4 and 6.2 ). (nih.gov)
- Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH), heparinoids, or fondaparinux sodium and are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture. (rxlist.com)
- Discontinue montelukast sodium immediately if neuropsychiatric symptoms occur ( 5.1 ). (nih.gov)
Resistance1
- To take advantage of inexpensive materials, the PNNL researchers thought a redesign of the sodium-beta batteries might overcome the technical and cost issues: the cylindrical sodium beta batteries contain a thick, solid electrolyte and cathode that create considerable resistance when the sodium ion travels back and forth between the anode and the cathode while the battery is in use. (phys.org)
Abstract1
- abstract = "The electronic structure of Na2[Fe(CN)5NO] ·2H2O (sodium nitroprusside: SNP) was investigated by using soft X-ray absorption (XA) spectroscopy. (elsevierpure.com)
Molecular1
- The molecular formula of fondaparinux sodium is C 31 H 43 N 3 Na 10 O 49 S 8 and its molecular weight is 1728. (rxlist.com)
Oral1
Diets2
- This experiment was conducted to determine the influences of adding organic selenium (Se) on growth properties, Se absorption and utilization, immunity and antioxidant activity in diets of Duroc weaning piglets. (scirp.org)
- To meet the Se need of piglets, the people often add a certain amount of inorganic Se in diets, for example, sodium selenite (SS). (scirp.org)