HaemophilusPneumoniaKlebsiellaMoraxellaMycoplasmaBacteriaNeisseriaLung abscessesInfectionsInfluenzaeCausative organismInfectionEmpyemaPeritonsillar abscessPyogenesRespiratorySepsisDrainagePolymicrobialOtitis mediaMeningitisFungiSpeciesAntibioticsBacterial pathogensDental abscessCommonlySepticAureusRecurrentCommonPrognosisPulmonaryAspirationOpportunisticHepaticViridans streptococciAtypicalClinicalChronicAntibioticCulture and sensitivity
Haemophilus14
- Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus are the organisms most commonly involved. (medscape.com)
- Organisms usually involved in this infection are mouth and upper respiratory tract flora, most notably: group A Streptococcus , Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Viridans-group Streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, and oral anaerobes ( Fusobacterium species, Prevotella species, Bacteroides species, Peptostreptococcus species). (logicalimages.com)
- Acute bacterial bronchitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis.Community acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae in patients suitable for outpatient oral treatment. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- In clinical studies efficacy has been demonstrated against Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophilia, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae , Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- 2. Upper respiratory tract infections: Acute sinusitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- The most common cause of bilateral adrenal hemorrhage (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) is Neisseria meningitides, however, many other organisms may also present similarly including Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, group A streptococcus, Neisseria gonorrheae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella oxytoca. (surgpath4u.com)
- Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the organisms most commonly found in acute sinusitis. (drkennypang.com)
- caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (excluding penicillin-resistant strains), Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase-producing strains), or Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase-producing strains). (globalrph.com)
- Enterococcus faecalis [formerly Streptococcus faecalis]), Staphylococcus aureus (including penicillinaseproducing strains), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Haemophilus influenzae , and Bacteroides species . (rxlist.com)
- A small percentage develop secondary bacterial infection with streptococci, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis, or staphylococci. (msdmanuals.com)
- It mode of action in respiratory infections may be its ability to stop the infecting organisms (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza ) from attaching to the mucous membranes and proliferating. (positivehealth.com)
- The most common causative bacterial pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis . (idcmjournal.org)
- Staphylococcus aureus is the commonest cause, though other organisms should be considered based on age (eg Group B streptococci in neonates, Kingella Kingae in 6 months to 4 years), immunisation status ( Haemophilus influenzae) and underlying illness (eg Salmonella in children with sickle-cell disease). (rch.org.au)
- The most common pathogens detected with a sputum culture are bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella species . (medscape.com)
Pneumonia31
- Klebsiella pneumoniae has been shown to have a significant preponderance for severe, necrotizing pneumonia and subsequent development for cavitary lesions and lung abscesses. (medscape.com)
- The disease is usually caused by the local spread of infection from a pneumonia or lung abscess but may be caused by organisms brought to the pleural space via the blood or lymphatic system or an abscess extending upward from below the diaphragm. (tabers.com)
- While often used as a synonym for pneumonia , the rubric of lower respiratory tract infection can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess , acute bronchitis , and emphysema . (bionity.com)
- 4] H influenzae and M catarrhalis are of increasing importance in both community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (AECB) while the importance of S pneumoniae is declining. (bionity.com)
- Community acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible organisms in patients who require initial intravenous therapy. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- As a significant human pathogenic bacterium S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century, and is the subject of many humoral immunity studies. (ntu.edu.sg)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main cause of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children and the elderly, and of sepsis in those infected with HIV. (ntu.edu.sg)
- The organism also causes many types of pneumococcal infections other than pneumonia. (ntu.edu.sg)
- Community-acquired pneumonia caused by S. pneumoniae or H. Influenzae (including beta-lactamaseproducing strains). (globalrph.com)
- Specific organisms may be involved in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) according to patients' age or underlying conditions. (pfmjournal.org)
- The organisms involved in CAP are different from those in hospital-acquired pneumonia. (pfmjournal.org)
- Mixed pneumonia includes septic pneumonia, lung abscess, and focal organizing pneumonia. (pfmjournal.org)
- However, still it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis of pneumonia particularly regarding causative organisms related to the morphologic pneumonia. (pfmjournal.org)
- Lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and lung abscess , caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae , other streptococci (excluding enterococci, e.g. (rxlist.com)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (SPN) is the agent responsible for causing respiratory diseases, including pneumonia, which causes severe health hazards and child deaths globally. (springeropen.com)
- Complications include sepsis , pneumonia , and abscess rupture into the peritoneum or thorax. (amboss.com)
- The Gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (S pneumoniae), also called pneumococcus, is the most common cause of pneumonia. (adam.com)
- It is important to identify the infecting organisms, because they require different treatments, but the exact cause of pneumonia is only found in 30% to 40% of cases. (adam.com)
- People with bacterial pneumonia need an antibiotic that is effective against the organism causing the disease. (adam.com)
- Although most people with pneumonia do not need invasive therapy, it may be seldom necessary in people with abscesses, empyema, or certain other complications. (adam.com)
- Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of organisms, among which, bacteria, viruses and fungi. (humanitas.net)
- The most common cause of pneumonia is a pneumococcal infection, caused by the bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae . (humanitas.net)
- Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia (such as those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, linked to influenza , or linked to COVID-19 ) are available. (wikizero.com)
- [26] Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with rusty colored sputum. (wikizero.com)
- [22] Bloody sputum (known as hemoptysis ) may also occur with tuberculosis , Gram-negative pneumonia, lung abscesses and more commonly acute bronchitis . (wikizero.com)
- [24] Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae may occur in association with swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck , joint pain , or a middle ear infection . (wikizero.com)
- Is it possible to reduce morbidity or mortality due to the infection by reducing host immunologic response to the infec-tion (eg, by the use of corticosteroids for the treatment of severe Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia or meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae )? (brainkart.com)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of A total of 485 patients with a clinical di- the major causes of bacterial pneumonia agnosis of pneumonia were included in the [6,7]. (who.int)
- The remaining 29 patients were pneumonia in young adults and children, those admitted to the intensive care unit, the second only to S. pneumoniae [9]. (who.int)
- If Legionella pneumonia is suspected, the organism can be cultured on charcoal-yeast agar, which contains the high concentrations of iron and sulfur required for growth. (medscape.com)
- In diagnosing aspiration pneumonia and lung abscesses, anaerobic cultures are important. (medscape.com)
Klebsiella7
- Immunosuppressed individuals are at increased risk for more opportunistic pathogens associated with lung abscess, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (especially in cases of immigration from Africa or Asia), Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Nocardia, and fungi. (medscape.com)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae , Staphylococcus aureus , and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most common pathogens, but anaerobic organisms also can cause empyema. (tabers.com)
- Intra-abdominal infections , including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess, caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Bacteroides species including Bacteroides fragilis, and Clostridium species. (rxlist.com)
- Hospital-acquired acute infections are more often bacterial, typically involving Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Proteus mirabilis, and Enterobacter . (msdmanuals.com)
- We also collected the blood culture results positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae over the study period to review the incidence of EE among patients with Klebsiella bacteraemia. (annals.edu.sg)
- and Klebsiella pneumoniae being common causative organisms. (amboss.com)
- The selection and diagnostic upper respiratory tract, particularly among criteria for primary and secondary pneumo- patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary nia were a positive chest X-ray and clini- disease, whereas Klebsiella pneumoniae, cal features. (who.int)
Moraxella1
- 50% of patients are colonised with Hemophilus Influenzae Streptococcus pneumoniae or Moraxella catarrhalis. (bionity.com)
Mycoplasma2
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in the urinary tract, joints, and deep abscesses have been reported. (medscape.com)
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis. (pediatriconcall.com)
Bacteria7
- Polymicrobial bacteria can be found in over 90% cases of lung abscess. (medscape.com)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae , or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria, alpha-hemolytic (under aerobic conditions) or beta-hemolytic (under anaerobic conditions), facultative anaerobic member of the genus Streptococcus. (ntu.edu.sg)
- Here, the case of a 53-year-old male with a lung abscess caused by oral bacteria is reported. (bvsalud.org)
- Nine (60.0%) patients had positive blood cultures with gram-positive bacteria being the predominant organism-4 patients with Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) bacteraemia and 2 patients with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. (annals.edu.sg)
- The infection is caused by bacteria and is often polymicrobial, with Escherichia coli , Streptococcus spp. (amboss.com)
- Cover gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including beta-lactamase-producing organisms. (medscape.com)
- The bacteria Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae , and beta-hemolytic streptococci may also cause orbital cellulitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Neisseria2
- Less common organisms include: Haemophillus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis. (wikipedia.org)
- They are usually due to encapsulated organisms (Streptococcus pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) as well as salmonella species. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
Lung abscesses4
- Lung abscesses have a slow, insidious presentation and usually develop 1-2 weeks after the initial aspiration event. (medscape.com)
- [ 7 ] A Taiwanese study found an increasing incidence of K pneumoniae in community-acquired lung abscesses. (medscape.com)
- Lung abscesses are one of the most common lower respiratory tract infections worldwide and can seriously endanger life. (bvsalud.org)
- However, pathogens associated with lung abscesses still cannot be detected quickly and accurately with the current microbial detection technology. (bvsalud.org)
Infections12
- citation needed] These organisms are associated with certain predisposing conditions: Sinus and dental infections-Aerobic and anaerobic streptococci, anaerobic gram-negative bacilli (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
- Pulmonary infections-Aerobic and anaerobic streptococci, anaerobic gram-negative bacilli (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
- It is important to use appropriate antibiotic selection based on the infecting organism and to ensure this therapy changes with the evolving nature of these infections and the emerging resistance to conventional therapies. (bionity.com)
- 3. Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections: Uncomplicated infections due to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes or Streptococcus agalactiae. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- However, infections can be more limited, such as lymphadenopathy or osteomyelitis or visceral abscesses. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- However, the occurrence of both severe infections from encapsulated organisms and mycobacterial infections in the same boy, should always prompt a thorough search for NEMO deficiency. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- Adrenal hemorrhage, abscesses or granulomas may arise during bacterial infections. (surgpath4u.com)
- as the most common organism causing BEE especially among patients with hepatobiliary infections. (annals.edu.sg)
- streptococcus pneumoniae causes 5% of all cases of septic arthritis and is more often responsible for polyarticular infections than other organisms. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- Infections represent important causes of oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal UAO and include Ludwig angina, peritonsillar abscess, and infections of the retropharyngeal and lateral pharyngeal spaces. (mhmedical.com)
- According to them, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus are the most frequently isolated organisms in adult lacrimal sac infections. (bmj.com)
- It assists in the diagnosis of respiratory infections, as indicated by the presence or absence of organisms in culture. (medscape.com)
Influenzae1
- Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis caused by S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae (non-betalactamase- producing strains only), or M. catarrhalis. (globalrph.com)
Causative organism2
- While the most common infectious causes are the typical respiratory pathogens, Pasteurella multocida is not previously reported as a causative organism. (clinmedjournals.org)
- Cultures should be obtained to identify the causative organism. (openanesthesia.org)
Infection9
- Brain abscess (or cerebral abscess) is an abscess within the brain tissue caused by inflammation and collection of infected material coming from local (ear infection, dental abscess, infection of paranasal sinuses, infection of the mastoid air cells of the temporal bone, epidural abscess) or remote (lung, heart, kidney etc.) infectious sources. (wikipedia.org)
- Organisms that are most frequently associated with brain abscess in patients with AIDS are poliovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, and Cryptococcus neoformans, though in infection with the latter organism, symptoms of meningitis generally predominate. (wikipedia.org)
- A lung abscess is a subacute infection in which an area of necrosis forms in the lung parenchyma. (medscape.com)
- Withdrawal of fluid from the pleural space provides material for a culture and sensitivity test of the organism and helps the infection resolve. (tabers.com)
- A retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is a rare, yet dangerous, deep neck space infection characterized by a collection of pus located in the retropharyngeal space (the space behind the hypopharynx and esophagus). (logicalimages.com)
- This infection can also spread contiguously from a focus of vertebral osteomyelitis or epidural abscess . (logicalimages.com)
- Histologically, an amoebic abscess was found to be the cause of the infection. (bvsalud.org)
- Infective endocarditis (IE) is caused by infection or inflammation Inflammation Inflammation is a complex set of responses to infection and injury involving leukocytes as the principal cellular mediators in the body's defense against pathogenic organisms. (lecturio.com)
- Liver abscess (n=4, 26.7%) and urinary tract infection (n=3, 20%) were the most frequent sources of systemic infection. (annals.edu.sg)
Empyema5
- An empyema can also occur from extension of a subdiaphragmatic or paravertebral abscess. (medscape.com)
- A lung abscess involves the lung parenchyma, whereas an empyema involves the pleural space. (medscape.com)
- Computed tomography scans of her chest revealed the presence of empyema and an abscess in the right lung. (bvsalud.org)
- Despite antibiotic treatment, the patient died of the suspected empyema and abscess. (bvsalud.org)
- Additionally, lack of early initiation of antibiotic therapy can lead to life-threatening complications like sepsis, pleural effusion, lung abscess or empyema, and acute respiratory distress (ARD), causing death. (centralbiohub.de)
Peritonsillar abscess3
- Cervical osteomyelitis - More likely if there is not an obvious peritonsillar abscess seen on imaging. (logicalimages.com)
- Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy) - Will be evident on imaging and clinical examination (deviation of uvula). (logicalimages.com)
- CT scan of the neck demonstrating left peritonsillar abscess. (medscape.com)
Pyogenes2
- Note: Penicillin is the usual drug of choice in the treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- Pharyngitis And/Or tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. (globalrph.com)
Respiratory2
- Streptococcus pneumoniae resides asymptomatically in healthy carriers typically colonizing the respiratory tract, sinuses, and nasal cavity. (ntu.edu.sg)
- Newborns: group B Streptococcus (GBS), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). (pediatriconcall.com)
Sepsis2
- We discuss a unique case of P. multocida severe sepsis starting from a submandibular gland abscess, with no documented history of an animal bite or close contact with domestic animals. (clinmedjournals.org)
- Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, monocentrique et descriptive, durant 12 mois, incluant les patients âgés d'au moins 18 ans admis en réanimation polyvalente pour un sepsis ou choc septique. (bvsalud.org)
Drainage5
- Abscesses usually require surgical drainage. (healthdirect.gov.au)
- Afterwards, drainage was needed because of an intra-abdominal abscess. (springeropen.com)
- Broad-spectrum IV antibiotics and percutaneous or surgical drainage of the abscess cavity are the mainstays of treatment. (amboss.com)
- Incision and drainage is the cornerstone of therapy for the treatment of deep neck space abscesses. (medscape.com)
- For example, is surgery feasible for removal of devi-talized tissue or foreign bodies-or drainage of an abscess- into which antimicrobial agents may be unable to penetrate? (brainkart.com)
Polymicrobial3
- Many brain abscesses are polymicrobial. (wikipedia.org)
- Suggested Citation Ertürk-Şengel B, Tükenmez-Tigen E, Yıldız F, Oluç Y, Ülger N, Korten V. A rare case of otitis media-associated polymicrobial anaerobic meningitis and brain abscess. (idcmjournal.org)
- Here, we reported a case of acute otitis media-associated mastoiditis, brain abscess, and polymicrobial anaerobic meningitis in an adult patient. (idcmjournal.org)
Otitis media2
- Meningitis and brain abscess are the most reported intracranial complications of otitis media, usually caused by the direct spread of organisms from the contagious site. (idcmjournal.org)
- There are many serious intracranial complications of otitis media (OM), such as mastoiditis, brain abscess, and meningitis (3). (idcmjournal.org)
Meningitis3
- they include meningitis, and orbital abscesses. (drkennypang.com)
- While anaerobic microorganisms are well-known in brain abscesses, they are not common in meningitis. (idcmjournal.org)
- The most likely diagnosis for this patient is Streptococcuspneumoniae meningitis, the most common bacterial cause of meningitis in adults. (brainkart.com)
Fungi2
- A few patients with common variable immunodeficiency present with unusual organisms, such as Pneumocystis jiroveci , mycobacteria, or various fungi. (medscape.com)
- Fungi are slow-growing eukaryotic organisms that can grow on living or nonliving organisms and are subdivided into molds and yeasts. (medscape.com)
Species1
- Phylogenomic Study of Burkholderia glathei-like Organisms, Proposal of 13 Novel Burkholderia Species and Emended Descriptions of Burkholderia sordidicola, Burkholderia zhejiangensis, and Burkholderia grimmiae. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotics3
- METHODS: By reporting a case of an initial diagnosis of lung abscess, which was treated with antibiotics and then CT suggesting that the lesion continued to worsen, it was eventually confirmed to be AEP by lung biopsy, A joint literature analysis was conducted to improve clinicians' understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of AEP. (bvsalud.org)
- With regard to intravenous antibiotic management, choose parenteral antibiotics to cover the most likely infecting organisms. (medscape.com)
- to be aware of the major organisms causing community- and hospital-acquired pneu- monia, so that therapy may be started with the most cost-effective and appropriate antibiotics [5]. (who.int)
Bacterial pathogens1
- common bacterial pathogens and atypical organisms respond to antimicrobial therapy. (pediatriconcall.com)
Dental abscess1
- Occasionally, a periapical dental abscess of a maxillary tooth spreads to the overlying sinus. (msdmanuals.com)
Commonly1
- The organisms are commonly bacterial (possibly as part of a biofilm on the mucosal surface) but may be fungal. (msdmanuals.com)
Septic1
- In this paper we report a 48-year-old man with septic arthritis of the wrist and ankle due to streptococcus pneumoniae . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Aureus1
- S. aureus (GPC), viridans streptococci (GPC in chains), Enterobacteriaceae (GNR), coagulase-negative staphylococci (GPC), Propionibacterium acnes (GPR). (unboundmedicine.com)
Recurrent1
- In children who have recurrent or chronic symptoms, further testing including skin testing to identify fungal pathogens, sweat chloride estimation to identify Cystic fibrosis, titers against rare organisms, and bronchoscopy may be required. (pediatriconcall.com)
Common2
- The most common cause of lung abscess is aspiration. (medscape.com)
- Organism-specific therapeutic regimens for the most common organisms responsible for periorbital cellulitis (also known as preseptal cellulitis) are provided below. (medscape.com)
Prognosis1
- Prognosis varies according to the type of infecting organism and whether the patient's immune system is suppressed. (adam.com)
Pulmonary1
- However, all pulmonary hydatid cysts require surgery with rare exceptions, and bacterial abscesses require surgery if they are complicated, resistant to treatment, and/or large. (bvsalud.org)
Aspiration1
- Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) may be used in patients with small, easily reachable abscesses or in patients who are too unstable to undergo general anesthesia. (medscape.com)
Opportunistic1
- Opportunistic pneumonias, caused by organisms that are usually harmless for people with a normal immune system, can arise in people with impaired immunity. (adam.com)
Hepatic1
- Since cerebral and hepatic abscesses were also found, hematogenous dissemination may be assumed. (bvsalud.org)
Viridans streptococci1
- Streptococcus pneumoniae can be differentiated from the viridans streptococci , some of which are also alpha-hemolytic, using an optochin test, as S. pneumoniae is optochin-sensitive. (ntu.edu.sg)
Atypical3
- It has also become apparent the importance of atypical pathogens such as C pneumoniae, M pneumoniae and L pneumophila, in CAP. (bionity.com)
- RESULTS: Initially, because of the atypical ancillary findings, we thought the disease was a lung abscess, which was eventually confirmed by pathology as AEP. (bvsalud.org)
- March 2000 (community-acquired pneumo- pneumoniae is the primary cause of atypical nia cases). (who.int)
Clinical1
- Given her clinical presentation, laboratory results, and imaging findings, she was diagnosed with right acute suppurative submandibular abscess and adenitis. (clinmedjournals.org)
Chronic1
- Cases with simple stenosis of the lacrimal duct (SSLD) showed significantly less Streptococcus sp (p=0.004) and Gram negative organisms (p=0.004) than those with chronic dacryocystitis. (bmj.com)
Antibiotic1
- Antibiotic treatment is determined by several factors, including: the type of organism present (based on actual information or best estimation depending on risk factors), the person's history of antibiotic therapy, the person's immune status, the presence of coexisting diseases, and whether hospitalization is needed. (adam.com)
Culture and sensitivity1
- Intravenous antimicrobials to which local strains of these organisms are sensitive should be started while awaiting culture and sensitivity results. (brainkart.com)