Abortion or embryo ensoulment beginning of human life. Medical search. Frequent questions

The official teachings of the Catechism of the Catholic Church promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992 oppose all forms of abortion procedures whose direct purpose is to destroy a zygote, blastocyst, embryo or fetus, since it holds that "human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. (wikipedia.org)
Augustine of Hippo "vigorously condemned the practice of induced abortion" as a crime, in any stage of pregnancy, although he accepted the distinction between "formed" and "unformed" fetuses mentioned in the Septuagint translation of Exodus 21:22-23, and did not classify as murder the abortion of an "unformed" fetus since he thought that it could not be said with certainty whether the fetus had already received a soul. (wikipedia.org)
Direct abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
By 2011, researchers in the US had established that non-invasive blood tests can accurately determine the gender of a human fetus as early as seven weeks after fertilization. (asu.edu)
As more people begin to use non-invasive blood tests that accurately determine the sex of the fetus at 7 weeks, many ethical questions pertaining to regulation, the consequences of gender-imbalanced societies, and altered meanings of the parent-child relationship. (asu.edu)
For example, the Greeks knew that the development of the embryo and fetus followed a definite sequence of events. (catholicsforchoice.org)
I want to know which prominent theologians understood these verses to imply that ending the life of the fetus was a capital offense, and which ones understood them to mean it was a finable offense. (stackexchange.com)
It is the general opinion that life is communicated to the fetus when its body is fully formed in the womb. (stackexchange.com)
This distinction, in turn, rests on the view, defended by Aquinas among many others, that the developing fetus does not receive a rational soul, and therefore does not attain full human status, until after a certain point in the process of development-a view sometimes described as "delayed hominization. (commonwealmagazine.org)
However, there could be numerous possible stages in the development of the fetus when one can define the beginning of life, starting with conception. (forumvi.com)
Similarly, when the fertilized egg divides from two cells into four cells, each of these four cells has the potential to individually form a human fetus. (jcpa.org)
i]t is undisputed that at common law, abortion performed before "quickening"-the first recognizable movement of the fetus in utero , appearing from the 16th to the 18th week of pregnancy- was not an indictable offense. (womenshealthadvocate.org)
While doctors during the Middle Ages had no dependable methods of determining when a woman was pregnant, both theologians and philosophers alike argued that a fetus was not a human being until "ensoulment, or animation, the point between conception and birth at which the fetus acquires a rational soul. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

and that abortion is tantamount to murder. (metze.us)
According to Catholic teaching, from conception, the embryo has the same status as any other living human being, and for this reason, the intentional destruction of the embryo is tantamount to murder. (commonwealmagazine.org)

that is, frequent Mass-goers are far more likely to be anti-abortion, while those who attend less often (or rarely or never) are more likely to be in favor of abortion rights under certain circumstances. (wikipedia.org)
Given that many arguments in favor of abortion attribute a potential for personhood(or, more loosely, humanity itself), I think this little cub can help us think through how to assess the moral status of a being before birth, as well as afterwards. (blogspot.com)

In this way, he hoped to compromise between those who believe that the destruction of human embryos is always morally wrong, and those who believe that there are overwhelming medical and humanitarian justifications to expand the research. (commonwealmagazine.org)
We have not convinced our fellow citizens that embryonic stem-cell research is morally wrong because we have not convinced them that the embryo, from the first moment of its existence, is a human person in the fullest sense, with the same right to life as anyone else. (commonwealmagazine.org)
There is a good case that abortion is morally impermissible - or at least there is significant moral uncertainty. (effectivealtruism.org)

Views range from anti-abortion positions that allow some exceptions to positions that accept the general legality and morality of abortion. (wikipedia.org)
Some equate the "anti-abortion" position with the "Pro-Life" position. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
A great number of contemporary U.S. anti-abortion political and religious leaders support capital punishment and torture and ignore poverty, healthcare, and the environment. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
Outside the US, the problem is virtually unchallenged - and even in the US, there are high-impact sectors with minimal anti-abortion sentiment or efforts. (effectivealtruism.org)

In the 4th and 5th centuries, some writers such as Gregory of Nyssa and Maximus the Confessor held that human life already began at conception, others such as Lactantius - following Aristotle's view - spoke rather of the soul that was "infused" in the body after forty days or more, and those such as Jerome and Augustine of Hippo left the mystery of the timing of the infusion to God. (wikipedia.org)
The preamble to the Missouri statute reported the legislature's findings that "the life of each human being begins at conception" and that therefore "unborn children have protectable interests in life, health and well-being. (firstthings.com)
For instance, the assertion that (human) life begins "at the moment of conception" is impossible to act on-or even reify. (catholicsforchoice.org)
I have also questioned what right society has to have an opinion over this uniquely female of functions - the conception and nurture of their embryos and then foetuses. (2day.uk)
If life begins at conception, as some religions believe, then the mixing of the sperm with the egg creating a blastocyst (early embryo) constitutes a life and may therefore not be destroyed even in order to save a life. (forumvi.com)
He thus explained that the Jewish view on stem cell research is generally permissive, since an embryo in such an early stage of development (4-5 days post conception) does not represent a human being, and therefore does not constitute the killing of one life to save another, which would be categorically prohibited in Judaism. (forumvi.com)

I n the decades since 1973, abortion law has morphed into a First Amendment issue. (firstthings.com)
U.S. attitudes about abortion have changed significantly since the 1973 Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
Young people growing up today cannot remember a time before the Supreme Court decision Roe vs. Wade in 1973 legalized abortion on demand throughout all nine months of pregnancy. (omsgsa.org)

Canon 1397 §2 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law imposes automatic (latae sententiae) excommunication on Latin Catholics who actually procure an abortion, if they fulfill the conditions for being subject to such a sanction. (wikipedia.org)

This, of course, has nothing to do with the morality of abortion since all the said theologians were resolutely against abortion at any stage. (blogspot.com)

The cardinal had been publicly quite well-known for his very strong opposition to abortion. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
The same thing is true of Tertullian 's famous opposition to abortion. (stackexchange.com)

If the infant comes out with human features-that is, fully formed-the case is to be considered murder, and the guilty party must pay with his own life. (stackexchange.com)
The view that even early abortion is equivalent to murder did not begin to dominate official Catholic teachings until the nineteenth century, although it had been proposed earlier. (commonwealmagazine.org)
Certainly, an early-stage abortion was considered to be a grave sin, but it was not regarded as equivalent to murder. (commonwealmagazine.org)
Many politicians, religious leaders, and bioethicists believe that any destruction of the pre-implanted embryo or fertilized egg is akin to murder. (jcpa.org)
A woman who seeks out an illegal abortion from a health care provider would be a party to murder, subject to life in prison. (metafilter.com)

Lerida and Braga II), also condemned abortion as "gravely wrong", without making a distinction between "formed" and "unformed" fetuses nor defining precisely in what stage of pregnancy human life began. (wikipedia.org)
Even if these arguments fail, abortion could still be a matter of serious concern for EAs (e.g. because fetuses could have significant but not full moral status, or because there are ways to reduce abortions without punishing women for getting them). (effectivealtruism.org)

5. It is unnecessary to decide the injunctive relief issue since the Texas authorities will doubtless fully recognize the Court's ruling that the Texas criminal abortion statutes are unconstitutional. (cornell.edu)
Under 50 years of Supreme Court precedent, this abortion ban is clearly unconstitutional," Young said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. (metafilter.com)

In Roe v. Wade , the Court found no consensus about the beginning of life, and decided to punt: "When those trained in the respective disciplines of medicine, philosophy, and theology are unable to arrive at any consensus, the judiciary, at this point in the development of man's knowledge, is not in a position to speculate as to the answer. (firstthings.com)
According to the a new poll by NBC, support for abortion rights has hit a new high, with 63% of U.S. Americans opposed to overturning Roe v. Wade. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)

Without "the theological concept of ensoulment," Stevens claimed, "a State has no greater secular interest in protecting the potential life of an embryo that is still 'seed' than in protecting the potential life of a sperm or an unfertilized ovum. (firstthings.com)
According to the Ashʿari theological school the concept of goodness, badness and human dignity is based on the understanding of religious Scriptures and not discovered by human reasoning. (freeislamicwill.com)
I shall attempt to address how the theology of personhood bears on Christian ethics in very early life by tracing the development of strands of theological and ethical thought before attempting to weave them together into a rope of rational aimed at informing the decision-making process that ethically driven Christian women and men may have to face at some point in their lives. (2day.uk)
Only Psalm 139 does he grudgingly accept worthy of consideration within the context of pre-birth personhood (Hays 1997: 447) However, he generally laments the lack of precision and particularly the lack of passages on abortion "This gives us very little material for the construction of a normative judgement (ibid:448)" - and therefore the Wesleyan Quadrilateral has to be discarded as a usable tool for theological analysis. (2day.uk)
One thing I can say with a great deal of confidence is that science clearly shows us that human beings are complicated: in every way and at every level, physical and biological, as well as spiritual and theological, from beginning to end. (elca.org)
2] In order to help me get to my theological reflections on the subject, I am going to look at genetics as part of the science of human development, and I will focus my discussion of human development around the experiences of beginning and ending pregnancies. (elca.org)
In each of these dimensions, a discussion of what it means to be human that is theological now takes place in the light of genetics, raising new questions, and reminding us of old problems. (elca.org)
What can we say to convince men and women of good will who do not share our theological convictions or our allegiance to a teaching church that early-stage embryos have exactly the same moral status as we and they do? (commonwealmagazine.org)
Before that point, the majority view in the Western church, as reflected in canon law as well as theological opinion, drew a distinction between early- and late-stage abortions. (commonwealmagazine.org)

There is no definitive single marker for the moment when a zygote becomes "human" - we can't even define satisfactorily what humanity means, but one thing for sure, it's not going to be discovered by molecular biologists. (freethoughtblogs.com)

I remember when President Bill Clinton said in 1992 that abortion should be "safe, legal, and rare. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)

The concept of "ensoulment" was used to define a moment in time when a soul entered the developing corporeal presence, somewhat akin to a statement of personhood. (catholicsforchoice.org)
What relevance does the theology of personhood have for Abortion Christian ethics? (2day.uk)
The sanctions for damaging the foetus are commensurate with the degree of damage of to its human personhood. (2day.uk)
The theology of personhood had been born and was starting to tolerate not only on Christian Ethics but the law of the land. (2day.uk)
This means that while there have been enormous medical advances in our ability to see, measure, even operate on foetuses, communications remain either reactive or 'intuitive' - especially at the critical early stages of pregnancy when the personhood debate really begins. (2day.uk)
Consequently, some of the historical literature and its intuitionism, can be as valuable in suggesting when personhood starts to establish within the human foetus as that produced today. (2day.uk)
[2] Denial of fetal personhood typically leads to implausible conclusions regarding how we may treat infants and severely disabled humans, and arguably to a denial of human equality even among non-disabled adults. (effectivealtruism.org)

Etheredge notes that many of the so-called advances in bioethics, such as experimentation on embryos and the production of human beings through technology, are in a sense a playing out of this breaking up of the biological family. (faith.org.uk)
And yet, for all these qualities that must be achieved in order to gain status as a human being, they miss an important point: Human beings the only kinds of being that can develop these attributes, and do so merely with time. (blogspot.com)
One has to be a human being first in order to develop, from within, the characteristics that human beings inherently possess. (blogspot.com)
it means they simply belong to the category of younger human beings. (blogspot.com)
Second, Martin Luther's discussion of human life and its relational existence: coram Deo, coram mundo, coram hominibus, and coram meipso ¼ in the presence of God, the world, other human beings, and one's own self. (elca.org)
What human beings can do is to take something that exists and change its form or enhance it. (forumvi.com)
Or when treating pneumonia with antibiotics or transplanting a new organ to a patient - these are permissible human acts, using the intelligence that G-d gave human beings to improve the well-being of Man. (forumvi.com)
It is human beings acting in their remit, as long as it is done for the betterment of humankind. (forumvi.com)
human beings have developed innovative technologies to treat and cure disease, to enhance human living conditions, and to protect or improve the environment. (jcpa.org)
Of course, owing to the fallen nature of all human beings, the same type of thing can happen in the Orthodox Church with the practice of oikonomia (who can forget Jackie Kennedy Onassis's "Greek Orthodox" wedding? (omsgsa.org)

An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
As a practical matter, this isn't very important: Less than 1 percent of all tabulated abortions in the United States are listed in the last three months of pregnancy (and, on closer investigation, most such reports turn out to be due to miscarriage or miscalculation). (metze.us)

Mary, who accepted the gift of life, has a natural affinity with bioethics, the ethics of human life. (faith.org.uk)
Chris Kaczor gives a good illustration of this concept in his book The Ethics of Abortion in which he points out that a cat that is unable to purr is still a cat, though that cat has not completely lived up to his full potential as a member of a particular species. (blogspot.com)
However, modern developments helping medical ethicists to identify the gap between in medical ethics started in 2002 via the medical ethics recent developments and requirements ( 9,10 ). (who.int)
Professor Steinberg, an Israel Prize Laureate and author of the acclaimed Encyclopaedia of Jewish Medical Ethics, spoke to about 50 people on the Jewish perspectives regarding some of the most cutting edge scientific implementations in the field of medicine today, including stem cell research, pre-implantation genetic diagnoses (PGD), gender selection and human enhancement. (forumvi.com)
In a lecture outlining the scientific process of Stem Cell research, he explained that some of the most controversial issues in medical ethics today hinge on the debate on the definition of beginning of life. (forumvi.com)
Prof. Steinberg maintains that, based on an interesting dialogue in the Talmud, ensoulment per se is also not a relevant issue in Judaism regarding ethics. (forumvi.com)
Explaining the important of Jewish medical ethics today, Professor Steinberg made it clear that, in his view, despite his scientific background, the definition of life is not a scientific issue and therefore science can not solve this problem. (forumvi.com)

In particular, scholars such as John M. Riddle, Joan Cadden, and Cyril C. Means, Jr. have written that prior to the 19th century most Catholic authors did not regard abortion before "quickening" or "ensoulment" as sinful, and in fact "abortion" was commonly understood to mean post-quickening termination of pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
Up until 1968, scholars had neglected to produce or analyze the history of abortion in Anglo-American law. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

Even advocates of abortion rights recognize that privacy is a thin reed. (firstthings.com)
In the hands of abortion advocates, religious freedom becomes a solvent of pro-life and pro-marriage laws. (firstthings.com)
It is by such ad hominem attacks that abortion advocates encourage the belief among the general public that those who oppose abortion are heartless, judgmental, intolerant and lacking in compassion. (omsgsa.org)

Records show that the Romans relied on the juice of the now extinct silphium plant to induce abortions, while the Greeks employed the herb pennyroyal for the same purpose.However, the starting point for the present discussion must be the common law decisions that preceded the first state antiabortion laws passed in America. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

John R. Connery writes that Early Christian writings rejecting abortion are the Didache, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Apocalypse of Peter, and the works of early writers such as Tertullian, Athenagoras of Athens, Clement of Alexandria and Basil of Caesarea. (wikipedia.org)

In addition to teaching that abortion is immoral, the Catholic Church also generally makes public statements and takes actions in opposition to its legality. (wikipedia.org)
The writings of Henry de Bracton, an English jurist in the mid thirteenth century, indicate that these cases involved problems of procedural proof rather than the legality of abortion. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

abortions take place in clinics and hospitals. (firstthings.com)

He found that most of these respondents trust biologists over others - including religious leaders, voters, philosophers and Supreme Court justices - to determine when human life begins. (freethoughtblogs.com)
As someone attuned to political realities, two events in the past year stand out as significant: the Gonzales v. Carhart Supreme Court Decision of April 18, 2007, and its apparent disregard for both science and women, and the recent unsuccessful but hugely significant attempt to ban all abortions without exception in the state of South Dakota. (elca.org)
I suspect most of these extreme abortion bills that are getting passed lately are simply Supreme Court bait. (metafilter.com)

The filing then goes on to claim explicitly that a vast majority of biologists agree on which particular point in fetal development actually marks the beginning of a human life. (freethoughtblogs.com)
He pointed out, however, the Jewish view is there is not a single point during fetal development when life begins but rather it progresses gradually in a process that endows the embryo with more and more rights until birth when it becomes a full human being. (forumvi.com)

Arguments for abortion access can be divided roughly into 3 groups: arguments denying the full moral status of the child (Singer, McMahan, Tooley, etc. (effectivealtruism.org)

Many women died in those days from pregnancy complications or from the back-alley abortions that impoverished women or frightened teenagers inevitably sought. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
Medically, a pregnancy is said to exist only after implantation has occurred, marked by the secretion of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). (catholicsforchoice.org)
3. State criminal abortion laws, like those involved here, that except from criminality only a life-saving procedure on the mother's behalf without regard to the stage of her pregnancy and other interests involved violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment , which protects against state action the right to privacy, including a woman's qualified right to terminate her pregnancy. (cornell.edu)
These consist of a pregnancy due to rape or incest and that which threatens the life - sometimes health - of the mother. (omsgsa.org)
Pregnancy arising from these unique and extremely emotional situations are used as a platform from which to attack those who support the right to life of the unborn child (pro-lifers). (omsgsa.org)
Under current law, women in Georgia can seek an abortion during the first 20 weeks of a pregnancy. (metafilter.com)

Laura Elm's introduction to chapter three speaks frankly of infertility and especially of the waste and destruction of human life through assisted reproductive technologies. (faith.org.uk)
The destruction of the pre-embryo has been the critical issue in the U.S. behind imposing limits on federal government-sponsored research in embryonic stem cells. (jcpa.org)

The Report noted that abortion was not illegal in either England or America before the nineteenth century, and that even when abortion was banned in the 1800s, the purpose was solely to protect the life of the mother. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

Put another way, even if one believes abortion is permissible, it likely remains a comparable problem to any problem of infant mortality - but with even more lost life-years, and occurring on a much larger scale than infant mortality. (effectivealtruism.org)

When speaking or writing about abortion, we need to promote dialogue with civility: to build respectful conversation bridges not blow them up. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)

According to Respect For Unborn Human Life: The Church's Constant Teaching, a document released by United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Committee on Pro-Life Activities, the Catholic Church has condemned procured abortion as immoral since the 1st century. (wikipedia.org)
The US Conference of Catholic Bishops considers Augustine's reflections on abortion to be of little value in the present day because of the limitations of the science of embryology at that time. (wikipedia.org)

Based on the Septuagint text, Augustine feels constrained to accept the view that abortion before formation is not homicide. (stackexchange.com)

In a December 6, 1983 Fordham University lecture, Bernardin said: "The spectrum of life cuts across the issues of genetics, abortion, capital punishment, modern warfare and the care of the terminally ill. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
3] As Lutheran Christians, we have some basic affirmations about what it means to be human that we can explore in conversation with science about genetics and human development. (elca.org)

The practice of abortion was common throughout history. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

Recording and contextualizing the science of embryos, development, and reproduction. (asu.edu)
The brief, coordinated by a University of Chicago graduate student in comparative human development, Steven Andrew Jacobs, is based on a problematic piece of research Jacobs conducted. (freethoughtblogs.com)

In the abortion debate, proponents of the so-called "right to choose" often cite the "hard cases" in defense of their advocacy of abortion on demand. (omsgsa.org)

In a dissent from the Court's support for Missouri's restrictions on state funding of abortions ( Webster v. Reproductive Health Services , 1989), Stevens returned to the Establishment Clause. (firstthings.com)

One of the most popular arguments heard on the street level, and articulated more formally within the academy, is that the early embryonic being or fetal being is merely a "potential" human being or person. (blogspot.com)
Last August 9, President George W. Bush approved federal funding for research on embryonic stem cells, but only if certain conditions are met-including, most controversially, the stipulation that the cell lines to be used must have originated with embryos destroyed prior to 9 p.m. on that day. (commonwealmagazine.org)
Cellular differentiation begins with the fertilized egg which serves as the identifying characteristic of an embryonic stem cell. (jcpa.org)
The predominant bioethical concern arising from this technology is that the blastocyt-stage embryo must be destroyed in the process of isolating and separating the embryonic stem cells from the inner mass region of the pre-embryo. (jcpa.org)

What's at stake is the core of American freedom, which Justice Kennedy famously defined as liberty "to define one's own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life. (firstthings.com)
4. The State may define the term 'physician' to mean only a physician currently licensed by the State, and may proscribe any abortion by a person who is not a physician as so defined. (cornell.edu)

Inevitably, as a blog post this discussion will have to cut out the large majority of relevant literature (especially on moral considerations), but I have tried to collect a load of the most commonly asked questions (along with my answers) at https://calumsblog.com/abortion-qa/ . (effectivealtruism.org)

Given these deadly and other unknown consequences resulting from and justified by the monumentally fake Islamic "human embryology" that has been and continues to be published, such fake "science" teachings should at least be removed from the NIH and other governmental and university educational websites or at least simultaneously refuted (as below). (lifeissues.net)

Many, and in some Western countries most, Catholics hold views on abortion that differ from the official position of the Catholic Church. (wikipedia.org)
He challenged Catholics to view as "a seamless garment" diverse issues, not just abortion, but nuclear weapons, the battle against poverty, and human rights violations at home and abroad. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)

Before there was any capacity to "see" inside a pregnant uterus, both physicians and moralists grappled with the question of when a pregnant woman could be considered to have another life within her. (catholicsforchoice.org)
Only after a certain amount of time could a pregnant woman perceive that something was moving inside her, called "quickening"-or the perception of movement within and the presence of "life. (catholicsforchoice.org)

Furthermore, at the time Bracton wrote his commentary, abortion cases were primarily within the jurisdiction of ecclesiastical courts rather than the secular courts. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

I remember as well, about the same time, a serious conversation about abortion with a now deceased European cardinal. (arcc-catholic-rights.net)
Hwang Woo-suk, a geneticist in South Korea, claimed in Science magazine in 2004 and 2005 that he and a team of researchers had for the first time cloned a human embryo and that they had derived eleven stem cell lines from it. (asu.edu)
however, no one had to hand me a pair of eyes with which to proofread this post: I attained that attribute(reading and comprehension) over time based on the kind of being that I am, a human being. (blogspot.com)
Developing this list was not an easy task due to the complexity of human personalities and the fact that goodness and evilness depend on the perspective of the time. (wisc.edu)
When compiling the good list, I also considered the number of people killed by the followers of the "good" person during the person's life time. (wisc.edu)
Articles on Islamic "human embryology", such as the "Abstract" of one copied below, are typical, from countries around the world, and they come through my Google alert for "human embryo" from time to time. (lifeissues.net)
Of the many actual points of view, it is widely held-especially in the media, which rarely have the time or the inclination to make fine distinctions-that there are only two: "pro-choice" and "pro-life. (metze.us)

and arguments that even if abortion is wrong and unjust, restricting abortion access has worse consequences than legalising it - or, at least, in some way intolerable consequences. (effectivealtruism.org)
HB 481 would also have consequences for women who get abortions from doctors or miscarry. (metafilter.com)

For that reason, it is becoming ever more difficult for the Orthodox Church to assert among the Faithful as well as witness outside the Faith to Her doctrines on the sanctity of innocent human life - doctrines which clearly state that no such "right" to an abortion exists in the Church and further, that no one can claim to be an Orthodox Christian while utilizing, promoting, providing, supporting or condoning abortion. (omsgsa.org)
We're concerned with the sanctity of life, which is why 'Hanged by the neck until dead' is the wording we're leaning toward. (metafilter.com)

Contrary to popular belief, stem cells are present in the human body throughout life and are found in many adult organs. (jcpa.org)

Should Roe be reversed by the High Court, legislative initiatives guaranteeing access to abortion presently exist in many states and at the federal level, strongly suggesting that the procedure has become institutionalized in our present culture and will not be either easily or quickly abolished whatever the efforts made toward that end. (omsgsa.org)

Stem cell research is, in part, a quest to understand cellular differentiation, the process by which a human being develops from one fertilized cell into a multicellular organism composed of over 200 different cell types - for example muscle, nerve, blood cell, or kidney. (jcpa.org)

However, more significantly, the book explores real human experience, notably the experience of suffering, as experience flows out through the reality of the history of salvation. (faith.org.uk)

The same thing is, from a Jewish point of view, when taking existing sperm and egg from a couple who exist and create an embryo through IVF treatment. (forumvi.com)

How does this relate to the debate over abortion? (blogspot.com)

Changing beliefs about the moment the embryo gains a human soul have led to changes in canon law in the classification of the sin of abortion. (wikipedia.org)

Take action today to help us fight for a world where everyone has equal access to safe and legal abortion. (catholicsforchoice.org)
These confusions or misunderstandings can impact medical and legal guidelines and underlie some of the inappropriate suggestions for regulation of abortion. (catholicsforchoice.org)
Is there a point at which a women's embryos and foetuses are not her embryos or foetuses - but independent people with human rights and legal protection? (2day.uk)

In the developed world around 1 in 3 women have an abortion in their lifetime, meaning it is likely people reading this post have been, or will be, personally invested and affected by the topic of abortion. (effectivealtruism.org)
Women Who Terminate Their Pregnancies Would Receive Life in Prison. (metafilter.com)
The measure, HB 481, is the most extreme abortion ban in the country-not just because it would impose severe limitations on women's reproductive rights, but also because it would subject women who get illegal abortions to life imprisonment and the death penalty. (metafilter.com)
In England between 1327 and 1803, and in the United States between 1607 and 1830, the common law afforded women the right to have an abortion. (womenshealthadvocate.org)
Gerald Warner points out that it is surprising that such a racist should be commemorated on British stamps but observes: To the PC establishment, however, even racist peccadilloes can be ignored to honour a pioneer who helped promote the anti-life culture and relieve women of the intolerable trauma of giving birth to a child with a cleft palate. (blogspot.com)

If abortion is a First Amendment issue, the coming battle over Judge Kavanaugh's confirmation isn't just about the future of abortion rights. (firstthings.com)

The Act also regulates research in Canada involving in vitro embryos. (asu.edu)
Professor Means was a member of the Governor's Commission Appointed to Review New York State's Abortion Law and his exhaustive research was incorporated into that Report, which was the first history of abortion. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

They are behind what I will say about what it means to be human in an age of biological intervention. (elca.org)

As a developmental biologist, I'm satisfied with the idea that a human being emerges gradually from progressive interactions between cells and environment - it is not a unitary thing, and therefore doesn't have a single discrete point of appearance. (freethoughtblogs.com)

Very often, the claim that the early-stage embryo is a person just like any other is put forward as if it were obvious. (commonwealmagazine.org)
When pressed to defend this view, its proponents argue that the early-stage embryo is a living human organism, genetically distinct from both its parents and already on a developmental continuum that will lead eventually to the birth of a child. (commonwealmagazine.org)

Overturning Roe would imply that American law recognizes a shared concept of the mystery of human life. (firstthings.com)

But third-trimester abortions provide a test of the limits of the pro-choice point of view. (metze.us)
Though the State cannot override that right, it has legitimate interests in protecting both the pregnant woman's health and the potentiality of human life, each of which interests grows and reaches a 'compelling' point at various stages of the woman's approach to term. (cornell.edu)
At this point, commentators began to place a greater emphasis on whether a woman was "quick with child," rather than pregnant, in discussions on abortions. (womenshealthadvocate.org)

Anatomy17

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Named Groups3

Health Care10

Geographicals1

Fetus13

Tantamount to murder2

Favor of abortion2

Morally3

Anti-abortion4

Conception6

19733

Procure an abortion1

Morality of abortion1

Opposition to abortion2

Murder5

Fetuses2

Unconstitutional2

Wade2

Theological9

Zygote1

19921

Personhood7

Beings10

Miscarriage2

Ethics7

Scholars2

Advocates3

Greeks1

Didache1

Legality2

Clinics1

Supreme Court3

Fetal development2

Moral Status1

Pregnancy6

Destruction2

America1

Permissible1

Dialogue1

Bishops2

Augustine1

Genetics2

Practice1

Development2

Advocacy1

Court's1

Embryonic4

Define2

Https1

Teachings1

Catholics2

Pregnant woman2

Primarily1

Time7

Consequences2

Sanctity2

Belief1

Legislative1

Stem1

Significantly1

Sperm1

Debate1

Moment1

Legal3

Women5

Issue1

Research2

Intervention1

Gradually1

Early-stage2

Imply1

Point3