• It decreases your body's ability to metabolize the drug. (healthline.com)
  • When you're consistently eating a maximum of 15 percent of your total calories as fat, your body's ability to metabolize whole carbohydrate-rich foods will increase over time, allowing you to eat larger quantities of carbohydrate-rich foods while maintaining excellent blood glucose control. (vegnews.com)
  • Limit foods that are high in processed sugars, saturated and trans fats, and salt. (healthline.com)
  • For example, if you've been diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, you should eat foods that are rich in nutrients, but low in excess calories, processed sugars, and saturated and trans fats. (healthline.com)
  • Dandelion clears the blood because bitters help metabolise cholesterol, fats, and sugars. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • Vitamins A and C help to regulate blood sugar and metabolize fats. (valleycentral.com)
  • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) helps produce energy, metabolize fats, scavenge free radicals, and activate immune system defenses. (purebulk.com)
  • Minimise intake of saturated animal fats (meat and dairy products), refined foods, caffeine, and alcohol. (mindd.org)
  • This vitamin is critical in metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, thus vital to energy production. (weirdworm.com)
  • That's because diabetes affects a person's ability to metabolize sugar , making balanced blood sugar levels especially crucial. (wellandgood.com)
  • Hereditary fructose intolerance is a condition that affects a person's ability to digest the sugar fructose. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Carbohydrates are central to nutrition and are found in a wide variety of natural and processed foods. (wikipedia.org)
  • In food science and in many informal contexts, the term "carbohydrate" often means any food that is particularly rich in the complex carbohydrate starch (such as cereals, bread and pasta) or simple carbohydrates, such as sugar (found in candy, jams, and desserts). (wikipedia.org)
  • In the strict sense, "sugar" is applied for sweet, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in human food. (wikipedia.org)
  • But Treviño said many South Texas border families cannot afford to buy foods high in vitamins and minerals and instead buy junk food, which is high in carbohydrates and sugars and leads to higher rates of obesity, sluggish behavior and can diminish learning abilities. (valleycentral.com)
  • A very important factor here is the elderly dog's reduced ability to metabolize glucose from carbohydrates. (petside.com)
  • Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) is essential for synthesizing fatty acids and metabolizing carbohydrates and proteins. (purebulk.com)
  • Fenugreek is high in saponins and soluble fiber which help decrease the absorption of cholesterol from food and help lower blood glucose levels. (boloji.com)
  • Recent studies show that cinnamon also enhances the ability of insulin to metabolize glucose, helping to control blood sugar levels. (boloji.com)
  • When working with patients, I recommend having a nutrition routine based on whole and minimally processed foods that promote euglycemia [normal glucose levels]," Feller says. (wellandgood.com)
  • While she's conscious of managing her diabetes by regularly checking her blood glucose levels and being mindful about her food intake, Velatini says she strives to be non-restrictive. (wellandgood.com)
  • The brain can use these ketone bodies for energy when its ability to process glucose is impaired, which brain-imaging scans suggest is the case in AD. (medscape.com)
  • Eliminate foods that increase oestrogen levels in the body and the liver's ability to metabolise it. (mindd.org)
  • The liver's primary mechanism for metabolizing drugs is via a specific group of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • To learn why in the new study, Britton and colleagues tested the strains' ability to use various sugars that might be present in the gut to fuel their growth and give them a competitive advantage over other bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • The metabolism is a chemical reaction that breaks down the foods that you ingest into its most basic compounds and absorbs the appropriate nutrients to provide the energy you require for everyday tasks and to maintain proper health. (healthstatus.com)
  • Energy comes from the calories and nutrients derived from food. (healthstatus.com)
  • Your body metabolizes food for one main purpose: to get vital nutrients to all the cells. (self-renewal.com)
  • To serve this purpose, your body can metabolize many different foods and can learn how to gain nutrients from almost any kind of food you give it. (self-renewal.com)
  • Without enough magnesium, the nutrients that you take in through food and supplements would not be metabolized into energy. (algaecal.com)
  • Sugar occurring naturally in many of the most nutritious foods we consume is not so bad. (atlantichealth.org)
  • The problem is, we no longer find those naturally sweetened foods as palatable and we don't eat enough of them. (atlantichealth.org)
  • And you also have to know that these metals naturally occur in air, water, soil, and food, so they are to be expected at some level in herbal supplements. (anh-usa.org)
  • Here is an example of what would have been a truthful headline: Trace Amounts Of Lead, Arsenic, And Other Metals, Naturally Found In Air, Water, Soil, And Consequently Food, Were Found In A Limited Sample of Herbal Supplements Derived From Plants, But At Levels Generally Considered Safe. (anh-usa.org)
  • The difference in flesh color comes from their genetically-determined ability to metabolize naturally occurring pigments from their food. (alaska.gov)
  • Reduce consumption of processed foods: Processed foods and sugar hinder the body's ability to naturally detoxify itself by harming organs that play an important role, particularly the liver and kidneys. (holtorfmed.com)
  • Back then, people got most of their trehalose in small amounts from foods that naturally have it, such as mushrooms and shellfish. (nih.gov)
  • PEA is an "amphetamine-related", mood-elevating chemical naturally present in foods like chocolate. (ultimatefatburner.com)
  • Mulches made from the Radical Plastics compound perform just like regular plastic mulches, But the free radical catalyst converts the plastic into a material that microbes recognize as food. (harrisseeds.com)
  • However, some previous studies have suggested that artificial sweeteners may interfere with the body's ability to metabolise sugar, and with gut microbes and appetite control. (medscape.com)
  • Almonds are also known for their ability to help lower LDL cholesterol levels and these nutrient-packed nuts contain fiber, riboflavin, magnesium, iron, calcium and vitamin E, a natural antioxidant. (fabulouslybroke.com)
  • 2 PKU is caused by a defect of the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine (Phe), leading to a toxic buildup of Phe from the consumption of foods containing protein or aspartame. (biospace.com)
  • The change allows the bacterium to sense the sugar and produce an enzyme to metabolize it for food, even at extremely low concentrations. (nih.gov)
  • Additionally, PEA is too rapidly metabolized by the enzyme monamine oxidase (MAO) to be of much use. (ultimatefatburner.com)
  • Because metabolic enzyme systems are only partially developed at birth, newborns have difficulty metabolizing certain drugs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • ALDOB gene mutations reduce the function of the enzyme, impairing its ability to metabolize fructose. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Many of these citrus bioflavanoids have also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and blood clot inhibiting abilities. (fabulouslybroke.com)
  • Food can truly affect your physiology-how your body works-and how it interacts with the environment. (macmillan.com)
  • So much of what we put into our body in the form of food or drink is either harmful or counterproductive. (macmillan.com)
  • The remedy for excessive clear quality in the body is a Vata pacifying diet with rich or sweet foods. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • Sattvic foods promote awareness and a refreshed mind by nourishing the body without taxing digestion. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • The human body has evolved with these metals in our food. (anh-usa.org)
  • Adequate water intake during the course of the day also aids one's body in digesting all the foods. (diethealthclub.com)
  • 2 Many times, practitioners confuse food insecurity with hunger, which is a physical sensation the body experiences when there isn't enough nourishment. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • When eating the right foods, in the proper amounts, the body will metabolize your excess body fat to help you lose weight or remain lean. (healthstatus.com)
  • Interestingly, people actually have the ability to manipulate their metabolism to maximize their energy levels and to burn the most amount of body fat within the shortest amount of time. (healthstatus.com)
  • The Unlock the Sugar Shackles Podcast is designed to give you the tools to find freedom from sugar and carb cravings with real food & lifestyle tips so you can heal your body, balance your blood sugar, lose weight, and feel amazing! (apple.com)
  • For instance, the biochemicals your body produces to metabolize carrots differ somewhat from those it uses for potatoes. (self-renewal.com)
  • One more thing: Your body uses quite different biochemicals to metabolize the different classes of foods-meats, grains, vegetables, beans, fruits, etc. (self-renewal.com)
  • Thus, if your body doesn't get an expected food, you actually begin to crave it. (self-renewal.com)
  • Your body becomes addicted to the foods you give it the most. (self-renewal.com)
  • In simpler terms, it helps your body convert food into fuel, keeping you energized throughout the day. (weirdworm.com)
  • Antioxidants help protect the body from free radicals, highly reactive compounds that interfere with cells' ability to function normally, and may lead to more than 60 different health conditions, including the aging process, cancer, and hardening of the arteries. (clarksnutrition.com)
  • That's the amount you need to counteract the free radicals that your body creates when it metabolizes energy. (clarksnutrition.com)
  • Eat a diet rich in prebiotic foods: The gut's intestinal cells are involved in the body's detoxification and excretion system that protects the gut itself and the body from harmful toxins. (holtorfmed.com)
  • However, it may improve the efficiency of the circulatory system, as well as elevating the internal body temperature, and increasing fat burning ability through thermogenesis. (ultimatefatburner.com)
  • As we age, the ability of the body to produce and metabolise Ubiquinone reduces so it is more beneficial to take a supplement containing Ubiquinol instead. (zitawest.com)
  • Some drugs are chemically altered by the body (metabolized). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Metabolites may be metabolized further instead of being excreted from the body. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some animal studies have reported that long-term exposure can increase food consumption, weight gain and body fat. (medscape.com)
  • A metabolite (resulting product) formed when the body breaks down (metabolizes) nicotine. (cdc.gov)
  • Consumption of foods containing saponins has also been associated with improved blood pressure and improved blood sugar regulation. (vitamedica.com)
  • The consumption of fatty food must be kept IN control AS the fat IN the foods circulates IN the blood, AND this can settle IN the arteries. (lifepositive.com)
  • Some of these can interfere with your ability to eat. (healthline.com)
  • USDA research chemist Dr. Ronald Prior, with the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, recommends getting at least 10,000 ORAC units-the ability of an antioxidant to subdue oxygen free radicals in a test tube-a day. (clarksnutrition.com)
  • No system is perfect, but American farmers, ranchers, producers of all kinds, processors, and manufacturers continue to meet the needs of consumers for safe, healthful, and nutritious foods that are convenient and affordable. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • Scientists have debated whether only some people can metabolize the compounds to produce the offensive odor or if everyone produces the compounds but only some people can detect the odor. (vitamedica.com)
  • Bioaccumulation of POPs is typically associated with the compounds high lipid solubility and ability to accumulate in the fatty tissues of living organisms for long periods of time. (wikipedia.org)
  • These organisms have evolved over millennia to sense, interact with, and metabolize small molecules and as a result have developed a plethora of mechanisms to modulate the activities of these compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • The ability of hepatocytes to metabolize galactose depends on total functioning liver mass and blood flow through the liver [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • I figured she only needed twenty major foods to fuel her transformation and she needed only twenty minutes of efficient exercise five times a week to synergize with her improved nutritional intake. (macmillan.com)
  • Carbohydrate-rich foods are easy to metabolize when your total fat intake is kept low (especially saturated fat). (vegnews.com)
  • There is an increase in leptin, which can have an impact on the dog's appetite and food intake. (petside.com)
  • Limit alcohol intake: More than 90% of alcohol is metabolized in your liver. (holtorfmed.com)
  • Other polysaccharides contained in dietary fiber include resistant starch and inulin, which feed some bacteria in the microbiota of the large intestine, and are metabolized by these bacteria to yield short-chain fatty acids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Table sugar, milk, or honey are often added to drinks and many prepared foods such as jam, biscuits and cakes. (wikipedia.org)
  • It also includes dietary fiber which is a carbohydrate but which does not contribute food energy in humans, even though it is often included in the calculation of total food energy just as though it did (i.e., as if it were a digestible and absorbable carbohydrate such as a sugar). (wikipedia.org)
  • But it might surprise you to learn that, over the past 15 years or so, some makers of ice cream and many other processed foods-from pasta to ground beef products-have changed their recipes to swap out some of the table sugar (sucrose) with a sweetening/texturizing ingredient called trehalose that depresses the freezing point of food. (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, RT078 is able to grow exceptionally well on low levels of trehalose, thanks to a cluster of four genes involved in metabolizing the sugar that were apparently acquired from another microbe. (nih.gov)
  • An herb or food that makes the urine more alkaline (higher pH). (joyfulbelly.com)
  • The sulfur-containing amino acids in asparagus when metabolized give urine a distinctive smell. (vitamedica.com)
  • TMX may similarly impair navigation 26 , but we tested the hypothesis that it reduces the physical ability of bees to fly. (nature.com)
  • We derive these proteins from foods like peanut butter and tuna. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Generally, we don't lose our ability to metabolize proteins steadily over time. (howstuffworks.com)
  • We do, however, lose our ability to synthesize our own proteins. (howstuffworks.com)
  • As the concentration of these hormones found in our bodies decline with age, we lose much of our ability to produce and maintain muscle mass through nonessential proteins. (howstuffworks.com)
  • These mechanisms include the ability of lead to inhibit or mimic the action of calcium and to interact with proteins. (cdc.gov)
  • Free of chemicals, artificial ingredients, and other potentially toxic additives, clean food represents the best there is to nourish and fuel our bodies. (macmillan.com)
  • They help metabolize or purge toxic buildup (ama) from tissues. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • The body's ability to detoxify is essential in preventing toxic overload and subsequent disease. (holtorfmed.com)
  • Professor Daniel Fung, food science researcher from Kansas State University, Manhattan, Unites States of America, says, 'Cinnamon not only tastes good, but can inhibit or even kill bacteria that cause food poisoning. (boloji.com)
  • Once there, inulin serves as an excellent food source for certain types of healthy bacteria or probiotics. (vitamedica.com)
  • the bacteria might then survive the processing of the birds and remain on food products, which are then not properly cooked before being consumed by humans. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • One should avoid eating foods that are rich in calories like oily foods or foods out of tins. (diethealthclub.com)
  • Food sources of Ubiquinol include oily fish, organ meats, eggs, nuts and wholegrains but it can be difficult to get enough through our diet alone. (zitawest.com)
  • In Japan, while tofu and soy milk have long been habitually consumed, the development of novel, palatable food products has not been easy. (mdpi.com)
  • People living with PKU require supplementation of amino acids formulated as foods for special medical purposes (FSMP) to prevent protein deficiency. (biospace.com)
  • Dietary accumulation or bioaccumulation is another hallmark characteristic of POPs, as POPs move up the food chain, they increase in concentration as they are processed and metabolized in certain tissues of organisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • In simple terms, calories are the energy that comes from food. (petside.com)
  • When dogs eat, calories present in their food become energy. (petside.com)
  • This may not be sufficient to accommodate the amount of food necessary to produce the correct amount of calories for milk production. (petside.com)
  • Instead, it believes that you are unable to find a source of food, so in response, it will actually lower your metabolism in order to preserve the precious calories and fat that you do have. (healthstatus.com)
  • REDuction does not contain an MAOI per se , but it does contain an ingredient which may inhibit its ability to be metabolised quickly, thus improving its efficiency (more on this is a moment). (ultimatefatburner.com)
  • She had been experimenting with different types of foods to see if she could boost her energy levels, lose weight, and increase her overall sense of feeling good. (macmillan.com)
  • I realized that the foods she was eating or not eating were affecting her energy level and this was in turn affecting her motivation to exercise. (macmillan.com)
  • Rajasic foods stimulate desire or nervous energy. (joyfulbelly.com)
  • It is known to help the body's ability to then metabolize the food consumed into energy. (diethealthclub.com)
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacin) helps metabolize food into energy and repair DNA. (purebulk.com)
  • After all, your energy level, ability to burn fat, and overall health depend on it. (healthstatus.com)
  • A study published in the Journal of Nutrition revealed that low levels of magnesium may disrupt the body's ability to efficiently use energy stores. (algaecal.com)
  • The key to the secret of life's success in populating the Earth with ever larger, more complex and capable organisms is found in the ability of its ability of trillions upon trillions of cells, organisms, and communities of organisms to self-organize into complex sub-systems of cyclical processes that link reactions requiring energy with those that yield energy. (davidkorten.org)
  • While eating processed vegan foods is a step in the right direction, optimal health is attained by eating a whole-food, plant-based diet that focuses on eating from the produce section of the grocery store. (vegnews.com)
  • Molecule for molecule, THC [in marijuana] is 10,000 times stronger than alcohol in its ability to produce mild intoxication. (novelguide.com)
  • The modern American food industry is composed of many disparate industries, which together produce the world's most abundant, diverse, safe, and economical supply of food for consumers in the United States and around the world. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • It is the first study to show a significant correlation between food insecurity, poor diet and obesity in such young children living in the border region, he told BorderReport. (valleycentral.com)
  • For many older adults, food insecurity is a major contributor to malnutrition. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • The unprecedented growth in North Carolina's older adult population has worsened the issues of older adult food insecurity and malnutrition, increased the number of older adults needing food and nutrition services, and complicated the ability for existing programs to provide services to older adults in need. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • Factors contributing to food insecurity include poverty, having one or more chronic conditions, being disabled, living alone, living with grandchildren, being a racial or ethnic minority in a community, living in a food desert, having challenges with transportation or mobility, and social isolation. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • 1 In summary, many North Carolina older adults are at increased risk for food insecurity. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • Many low-income older adults face spending trade-offs that can lead to and worsen food insecurity (e.g., housing, utilities, food, transportation, health care). (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • 8 Taking the time to ensure accurate information about food costs and available supports is shared with the patient is essential in cases where food insecurity is an issue. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • Rather, you are now consuming food in moderation and eliminating foods that provide neither nutrition nor satiety. (atlantichealth.org)
  • The "controversial" aspect of whole-food nutrition is that carbohydrate-rich foods are actually some of the most nutrient-dense foods on the planet and are excellent choices for people with all forms of diabetes. (vegnews.com)
  • There are many options available, such as Food and Nutrition Services (Food Stamps/SNAP) (FNS), Meals on Wheels, local food banks, and other senior nutrition programs to assist with providing nutritious meals to the older adult population. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • The Grenada Food and Nutrition Council's surveillance identifies a reduction in underweight and stunting which is very much desired. (who.int)
  • Some can also interact with certain foods and nutritional supplements. (healthline.com)
  • Carbonated drinks, many liquid nutritional supplements, milk shakes, high-fat foods and foods with high fiber content should all be avoided. (atlantichealth.org)
  • Calcium is also essential for bone health, and those who don't consume enough dairy or other calcium-rich foods may need calcium supplements to meet their needs. (purebulk.com)
  • A black pepper extract usually added to supplements for its ability to improve the bioavailability of certain ingredients. (ultimatefatburner.com)
  • Food supplements should not replace a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. (zitawest.com)
  • Medical foods are dietary supplements intended to compensate specific nutritional problems caused by a disease or condition. (medscape.com)
  • Strains of RT027 that efficiently metabolized trehalose were first isolated in the 1980s. (nih.gov)
  • In its simplest form, clean eating is based on the basic premise that eating more natural, less-processed foods is not only good for one's health, but equally important for the environment. (macmillan.com)
  • Starch is a polysaccharide and is abundant in cereals (wheat, maize, rice), potatoes, and processed food based on cereal flour, such as bread, pizza or pasta. (wikipedia.org)
  • VN: In the age of Vegan Everything, do you think "junk food vegans" are at risk for becoming diabetic? (vegnews.com)
  • The clean-eating movement, like any other popular trend (paleo, gluten-free, raw) has not been immune to detractors who claim that it unfairly demonizes certain food groups, takes the concept of avoiding processed foods to the extreme, is too expensive, and is impractical for most people to follow for an extended period of time. (macmillan.com)
  • The only drug in the N -methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist class that is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration is memantine. (medscape.com)
  • Recently, the US Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration approved the GSP test to determine the hepatic clearance of metabolized or nonmetabolized drugs [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The Food and Drug Administration said Monday it is reviewing reports that certain heartburn medications can neutralize the benefits of Plavix. (blogspot.com)
  • The system is regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and other federal, state and local agencies. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • Any such usage is regulated by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • Dr. Troy is a Senior Medical Advisor in the Division of Antivirals at the Food and Drug Administration, FDA. (cdc.gov)
  • Prediabetes, type 2, and gestational diabetes can be reversed (or even prevented) using plant-based food as medicine. (vegnews.com)
  • VN: What are a few foods you'd consider essential or highly advantageous for those with diabetes? (vegnews.com)
  • Registered dietitian and The Southern Comfort Food Diabetes Cookbook author Maya Feller, RD , says there's no one-size-fits-all eating plan for managing diabetes, so it's important for any diabetic to work with a doctor or dietitian specializing in the disease to figure out what will work for your individual numbers and lifestyle. (wellandgood.com)
  • To Velatini's point, food pairings matter a lot when managing type two diabetes, Feller adds, as well as portion sizes. (wellandgood.com)
  • The inadequate digestion of food is a common complication for people with diabetes. (elixirnews.com)
  • You may need to cut some of these foods out of your diet. (healthline.com)
  • If people simply ate 80 percent of their vegan diet from whole foods and only 20 percent of their diet from processed food, then they would likely become healthier people and also develop a sustainable eating pattern that would last for many years. (vegnews.com)
  • The most frequent foods in your diet come to be expected. (self-renewal.com)
  • Affected individuals develop signs and symptoms of the disorder in infancy when fruits, juices, or other foods containing fructose are introduced into the diet. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Food-insecure older adults are more likely to have an increase in negative health outcomes, be frequent utilizers of health care, and have more high-cost health care needs. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • Older adults who are food insecure are more likely to see declines in functional health and mental health and increased complexity in chronic condition management. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • nearly 8% of older adults aged 60+ years were food insecure. (ncmedicaljournal.com)
  • Since our early turn to dominator systems of organization, we humans have been inclined to see life as a brutal competitive struggle for food, sex, and survival, perhaps to justify our brutal imperial assault on one another and Earth. (davidkorten.org)
  • Gastrointestinal absorption of soluble lead salts in adult humans can be high during fasting (40-50%), but is about 3-15% when ingested with food. (cdc.gov)
  • Unfortunately, even the foods that are traditionally good sources of magnesium are often grown in magnesium-deficient soil. (newrootsherbal.com)
  • Pet food manufacturers already provide a very handy food portion recommendation in their packaging. (petside.com)
  • Small-scale farms and ranches simply could not provide sufficient food for 300 million Americans and millions of other people around the world. (nationalchickencouncil.org)
  • In today's world with vegan foods readily available, we believe that many people will actually become unhealthier even though they are trying to eat healthier. (vegnews.com)
  • People living with PKU do not have the ability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) found in many foods and they require supplementation of amino acid-based foods for special medical purposes (FSMPs) to prevent protein deficiency and optimize metabolic control. (biospace.com)
  • most likely to make people sick possess an unusual ability to thrive on trehalose, even at very low levels. (nih.gov)
  • Due to the severity of symptoms experienced when fructose is ingested, most people with hereditary fructose intolerance develop a dislike for fruits, juices, and other foods containing fructose. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, the distinct odor of soybeans has limited the acceptance of such foods, particularly in Western countries. (mdpi.com)
  • A 2010 study found that variation in production of the off smell and in the ability to detect the odor. (vitamedica.com)
  • Eaten regularly in food, in tiny doses, common spices are unique health boosters,' states Harry G Preuss, top American researcher in this field. (boloji.com)