Abdominal radiation injuries. Medical search. Frequent questions

Ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) is based on a combination of backscatter coefficient and attenuation parameter.The objectives of the study were to determine (1) agreement between UDFF/MRI proton density fat fraction (MR-PDFF) and (2) whether BMI and age are predictive for UDFF.This cross-sectional prospective study included a convenience sample of 46 children referred for clinically indicated abdominal MRI. (stanford.edu)
An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test. (familydoctor.org)
An abdominal ultrasound is safe. (familydoctor.org)
An abdominal ultrasound is one of the primary tests used to find an abdominal aortic aneurysm. (familydoctor.org)
If you are a male who has ever smoked, and are between the ages of 65-75, talk to your doctor about an abdominal ultrasound to determine your risk for this condition. (familydoctor.org)
If you are having an abdominal ultrasound for an aortic aneurysm, your doctor may have you fast (no food or liquid, except water) for 8 to 12 hours before your test. (familydoctor.org)
Your doctor will examine you before deciding if you should have an abdominal ultrasound. (familydoctor.org)
An abdominal ultrasound is less effective on people who are severely obese. (familydoctor.org)
If your doctor recommends an abdominal ultrasound for your liver, gallbladder, spleen, or pancreas, eating a fatty meal before the test will limit the technician's view of those organs. (familydoctor.org)
Why would my doctor choose an abdominal ultrasound over an X-ray or a CT scan? (familydoctor.org)
Will an abdominal ultrasound expose my insides to anything harmful? (familydoctor.org)
Dr. Steven Krug, emergency department chief at Chicago's Children's Memorial Hospital, said many institutions including his own have started using ultrasound to diagnose appendicitis in some kids with abdominal pain. (staradvertiser.com)
Ultrasound images aren't as detailed as CT images, and children with uncertain results will still need CT scans, but he said the trend may help limit radiation exposure. (staradvertiser.com)
Fornari M and Lawson S. Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma and Point of Care Ultrasound. (umaryland.edu)
What Should You Expect from an Abdominal Ultrasound? (arteryandvein.com)
An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic tool doctors use to visualize inside your body. (arteryandvein.com)
In this article, we'll help you understand what you can expect from an abdominal ultrasound, how vascular surgeons use ultrasound technology, and why you can benefit from having one. (arteryandvein.com)
An abdominal ultrasound is a diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of your organs and other structures inside the abdomen. (arteryandvein.com)
The abdominal ultrasound also captures information from the surrounding structures, including the arteries and veins that feed blood to and from these vital organs. (arteryandvein.com)
Why Would I Need an Abdominal Ultrasound? (arteryandvein.com)
The abdominal ultrasound is a standard tool used by many types of doctors, including vascular surgeons like Dr. Levitt, who says, "we might use an ultrasound machine to look for an aortic aneurysm, first looking for renal artery stenosis, meaning a narrowing to your kidney arteries. (arteryandvein.com)
In addition to vascular-related conditions, doctors use an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate abdominal pain or check for digestive problems such as inflammatory bowel disease. (arteryandvein.com)
An abdominal ultrasound is also a common tool for monitoring pregnancy. (arteryandvein.com)
How Do I Prepare for an Abdominal Ultrasound? (arteryandvein.com)
Fasting is one of the best ways a patient can prepare for an abdominal ultrasound. (arteryandvein.com)
Does an Abdominal Ultrasound Hurt? (arteryandvein.com)
Overview of abdominal point-of-care ultrasound use in the ICU, potential diagnoses and findings common to the critical care patient population. (healthmanagement.org)
One of the earliest uses of ultrasound (US) outside of radiology was in the detection of intra-abdominal free fluid (or blood) in the context of trauma. (healthmanagement.org)
The FDA is also advising parents to question whether x-rays are absolutely necessary and whether there are alternatives to diagnosis that don't utilize radiation such as an ultrasound or MRI. (kevinmd.com)
In case of shunt obstruction, preoperative X-ray of the skull, neck, thorax, and abdomen and abdominal ultrasound were performed in all cases to locate the region and to determine the type of obstruction. (pediatricneurosciences.com)
Ultrasound has significant limitations as a diagnostic tool since the overall sensitivity is as low as 72 % for detecting blunt liver injury based on detection of free fluid, parenchymal injury or both [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

A blunt injury to the abdomen is usually managed conservatively, but the use of interventional radiology and maybe surgery will be indicated with the severe injuries. (expressercare.com)
If the wound was made by a projectile, then that injury in the abdomen could be caused by an entry wound in about any part of your body. (expressercare.com)
The surgery resident who wouldn't evaluate a patient with abdominal pain until the CT scan of the abdomen was done. (kevinmd.com)
While the study did not investigate the increased cancer risk from abdominal CT scans, a CT of the abdomen delivers up to four to five times the radiation as a CT of the head, depending the technique used. (kevinmd.com)
CT scanning of the abdomen/pelvis is also performed to quickly identify injuries to the liver, spleen, kidneys or other internal organs in cases of trauma. (jeffersonradiology.com)

The peritoneum is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. (neufeldlawfirm.com)
An abdominal wall hernia occurs when the intestine or their surrounding connective tissue (fascia), bulges out through a tear or area of weakness in the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). (chihealth.com)
In addition, the direct visualization of the abdominal cavity enables surgeons to choose the best surgical management. (pediatricneurosciences.com)
[3] Obstruction can develop proximally to the shunt in the ventricle or distally in the abdominal cavity. (pediatricneurosciences.com)
The fractured fragment is easily removable via the use of laparoscopic instruments, and the insertion of a new catheter to a lowest point of the abdominal cavity is visually controlled. (pediatricneurosciences.com)
The normal position of the spleen is within the peritoneal cavity in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity adjacent to ribs nine through 12, just beneath the left diaphragm. (healthjade.net)

People who have been treated with radiotherapy for pelvic and other abdominal cancers frequently develop gastrointestinal symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
nutritional deficiencies and weight loss abdominal pain and bloating nausea, vomiting and fatigue Gastrointestinal symptoms are often found together with those in other systems including genitourinary disorders and sexual dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Bile acid diarrhea Urinary urgency Sexual dysfunction A large number of people receive abdominal and or pelvic radiotherapy as part of their cancer treatment with 60-80% experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
This injury is termed mucositis and results in symptoms of nausea, vomiting, fatigue, diarrhea and abdominal pain. (wikipedia.org)
Full investigation is important as many cancer survivors of radiation therapy develop other causes for their symptoms such as colonic polyps, diverticular disease or hemorrhoids. (wikipedia.org)
In people presenting with symptoms compatible with radiation enteropathy, the initial step is to identify what is responsible for causing the symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
A patient who worked with x-rays had developed abdominal pain and diarrhea, symptoms that resolved with the use of a lead shield. (medscape.com)
Cancer often progresses to stage 3 or 4 before the symptoms cause the sufferer to seek medical attention.Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma: abdominal pain and swelling/fluid buildup, often with nausea and constipation as well. (neufeldlawfirm.com)
For a child who resumes playing or running immediately following a bump on the head, life-threatening injury is unlikely because symptoms of a serious head injury usually appear immediately. (healthcarenews.com)
For example, actress Natasha Richardson, on a skiing holiday not too long ago, died of a traumatic brain injury following a blunt impact to her head, but she did not have any symptoms until an hour after the accident. (healthcarenews.com)
Radiation induced symptoms must be considered as a potential source. (iffgd.org)
People with this condition cannot break down the sugars sucrose and maltose, and other compounds made from simple sugar molecules (carbohydrates), which can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. (iffgd.org)
Chronic diarrhea can be accompanied by weight loss, malnutrition, abdominal pain or other symptoms of the underling illness. (gi.org)
Symptoms of abdominal bloating and excessive gas after consuming dairy products suggests lactose intolerance. (gi.org)
Other common symptoms are bloating, abdominal pain relieved with defecation and a sense of incomplete evacuation. (gi.org)
Accordingly, patients with ovarian cancer can present with nonspecific symptoms, such as abdominal bloating, back pain, and early satiety. (medscape.com)

Adoption of 64-slice scanners by trauma and emergency departments is on the rise, with facilities citing improved diagnosis and management of patients with severe injuries and chest or abdominal pain. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Abdominal ultrasounds are performed on people who have unexplained abdominal pain or have had abdominal injuries. (familydoctor.org)
You may have some mild discomfort as the wand is moved over the area of your abdominal pain. (familydoctor.org)
CT scans were most commonly used for children with head injuries, headaches or abdominal pain. (staradvertiser.com)
In some rare cases, air bubbles can become trapped under the diaphragm, which can cause upper abdominal pain and chest pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Pediatric Ct Scan examinations are used to help diagnose abdominal pain and evaluate trauma injuries. (univawalbros.ac.id)
A woman screaming in pain and grabbing at her belly, but who frequently visits the ED for abdominal pain and suffers from social and mental health issues. (kevinmd.com)
A person with ARD will usually experience chronic abdominal pain. (wexfordphysiotherapy.com)
Sometimes the answer will be a resounding "yes," as in the case of head trauma or in a child with atypical abdominal pain or possible complications of appendicitis. (kevinmd.com)
This procedure is typically used to help diagnose the cause of abdominal or pelvic pain. (jeffersonradiology.com)
Digital X-rays are used to diagnose a wide range of illnesses and injuries, including musculoskeletal injuries, cancer, blocked arteries, abdominal pain, sinus disease, spinal problems and other abnormalities. (radnet.com)

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and intra-abdominal injuries (IAIs) are 2 leading causes of traumatic death and disability in children. (researchprotocols.org)

Improved methods of radiotherapy have reduced the exposure of non-involved tissues to radiation, concentrating the effects on the cancer. (wikipedia.org)
A clinical rule based on five variables could limit unnecessary abdominal radiation exposure in children with trauma injuries. (the-hospitalist.org)
There is low radiation exposure. (medlineplus.gov)
ABSTRACT Previous studies have shown that physicians tend to underestimate the risks to patients of radiation exposure. (who.int)
The study didn't include dose information, but general hospitals may be less likely than pediatric facilities to use special CT protocols with kids to limit their radiation exposure, the study authors said. (staradvertiser.com)
Increases in CT scan use have also been found in adults, generating increasing awareness about overuse and potential harm because radiation exposure can cause later cancers. (staradvertiser.com)
She is a founder of the Image Gently campaign, started in 2008 by an alliance of doctors seeking to raise awareness about ways to reduce children's exposure to medical radiation. (staradvertiser.com)
Some parents are concerned over their child's exposure to radiation when we tell them that he or she will need a CT (computed tomography) scan. (healthcarenews.com)
There is also research showing that exposure to ionizing radiation increases the likelihood that a patient will develop cancer in the future. (healthcarenews.com)
That said, while radiation exposure factors can be significantly decreased in children compared with adults for chest, abdominal, and pelvic CT scans, there is less room for dose reduction in head imaging. (healthcarenews.com)
That said, emergency physicians welcome efforts that reduce utilization and the accompanying costs and radiation exposure to our patients. (kevinmd.com)
Those individuals with a history of prior radiation therapy exposure need to disclose this to their doctor. (iffgd.org)
Radiation exposure in childhood is of particular concern for three reasons. (kevinmd.com)
Radiation exposure in the body accumulates over the lifespan of an individual. (kevinmd.com)
It is estimated that nationwide implementation of such criteria could result in an annual reduction in radiographic charges of $75 million, and a significant decrease in radiation exposure and radiation induced malignancies. (researcherprofiles.org)
[7] , [8] The visual control of positioning the peritoneal catheter spares extra radiation exposure. (pediatricneurosciences.com)

Less common than injuries to the bladder or rectum, ureteral injuries are far more serious and troublesome and when unrecognized are often associated with significant morbidity. (medscape.com)

The progression of liver injury to cirrhosis may occur over several weeks to years. (medscape.com)
Abdominal wall surgery also benefits patients who have been treated with Intraperitoneal Heated Chemotherapy (HIPC) following de-bulking surgery to reduce the size of ovarian, pancreatic, colorectal, gastric and liver tumors. (chihealth.com)
Patients with blunt trauma to the liver have elevated levels of liver enzymes within a short time post injury, potentially useful in screening patients for computed tomography (CT). (biomedcentral.com)
This study was performed to define the optimal cut-off values for serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in patients with blunt liver injury diagnosed with contrast enhanced multi detector-row CT (CE-MDCT). (biomedcentral.com)
We have identified AST ≥ 109 U/l and ALT ≥ 97 U/l as optimal cut-off values in predicting the presence of liver injury, potentially useful as a screening tool for CT scan in patients otherwise eligible for observation only or as a transfer criterion to a facility with CT scan capability. (biomedcentral.com)
On that background the serum biomarkers such as serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) have received attention as markers of liver injury. (biomedcentral.com)
We infer that the variations might be related to biases such as the population studied, the detection method for liver injury, timing of blood sampling, and statistical analysis method. (biomedcentral.com)
The purpose of this study was to establish optimal cut-off values for AST and ALT in patients with blunt liver injury. (biomedcentral.com)

This is used in standard therapeutic regimens for cervical cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, anal cancer, lymphoma and other abdominal malignancies. (wikipedia.org)
Radiation therapy (RT) is a mainstay in the treatment of both primary and recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) and pelvic malignancies. (medscape.com)
Because RT is increasingly used to treat pelvic malignancies, the surgical prevention and treatment of the complications of radiation enteritis and proctitis continue to evolve. (medscape.com)
However, the overuse of CT leads to inefficient care and radiation-induced malignancies. (researchprotocols.org)

Which pediatric patients with blunt abdominal trauma are at very low risk of significant intraabdominal injury (and so don't need a CT scan)? (umaryland.edu)
In 2013, the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network developed a prediction rule to identify patients who were at low risk of requiring acute intervention after blunt abdominal trauma. (umaryland.edu)
In recognition of these facts the FDA issued a directive last month to companies that manufacture CT scanners to ensure that new imaging devices intended for use in the pediatric population be proven safe and come equipped with settings and instructions that minimize radiation hazards for children. (kevinmd.com)

The purpose of this article is to elucidate how and why ureteral injuries occur and to review their surgical and nonsurgical treatments. (medscape.com)
During the next 100 years, as the surgical management for gynecologic disease progressed, many contributions were made to the understanding of the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of iatrogenic ureteral injuries. (medscape.com)
The rate of ureteral injuries during hysterectomy varies but is consistently low across all surgical approaches. (medscape.com)
The history of surgical prevention of small-bowel radiation injury is based on the principle of abdominopelvic partitioning. (medscape.com)
Focus interest in the diagnosis and conservative (non-surgical and minimal radiation) management of congenital broncho pulmonary malformations. (stanford.edu)
There are several causes for abdominal wall hernias, but most often they occur at a previous surgical incision site, including a cesarean section (c-section). (chihealth.com)
Our program unites expert surgeons from several specialty areas, including: general surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, surgical oncology, abdominal wall reconstruction and plastic surgery. (chihealth.com)
It can be a useful tool in surgical planning and to guide biopsies, as well as to assist in properly administering radiation treatment for tumors. (jeffersonradiology.com)

The injury may lead to acute ureteral obstruction (ie, inadvertent ligation or kinking), discontinuity (ie, ureteral transection), or delayed/chronic ureteral obstruction (ie, ureteral devascularization and ischemia). (medscape.com)
The direct effects of radiation on the bowel mucosa lead to acute radiation enteritis. (medscape.com)
virtually every patient has some manifestation of acute radiation-induced injury of the GI tract in the form of abdominal cramping, tenesmus, urgency, bleeding, diarrhea, and incontinence. (medscape.com)
Lightning strikes cause injuries via both acute thermal radiation and widespread electrical damage . (roshreview.com)

The data include information on CT scan use, but not on the radiation dose used. (staradvertiser.com)
Procedures call for adjusting CT scan radiation doses to children's size and weight, he said. (staradvertiser.com)
Studies have shown that, all too often, youngsters with mild head trauma are unnecessarily exposed to radiation from a CT scan. (healthcarenews.com)
Most kids with head injuries can be treated safely without having a CT scan. (healthcarenews.com)
However, the more serious the head injury, the greater the possibility a CT scan will be necessary. (healthcarenews.com)
Patients are prone to have confidence in their ED evaluation when it includes a CT scan, while demonstrating poor understanding of the associated radiation risk. (kevinmd.com)
Parents were urged to ask whether there are non-radiation alternatives to a recommended CT scan and whether the child will receive a "kid-size" dose of radiation. (kevinmd.com)

Many trauma centers already include CTA in their diagnostic protocols for stable patients with multiple blunt cerebrovascular and thoraco-abdominal injuries. (diagnosticimaging.com)
We are trained and ready to treat abdominal trauma whether it is blunt or penetrating. (expressercare.com)
Some of the forms of the standard mechanisms for blunt injury are falls, assaults, sports injuries, and automobile crashes. (expressercare.com)
Sporadic reports of 'occult' injuries have generated concern, and physicians, fearing that they may miss such an injury, have adopted the practice of obtaining computed tomography on virtually all patients with significant blunt trauma. (researcherprofiles.org)
Existing data suggest that a limited number of criteria can reliably identify blunt injury victims who have 'no risk' of abdominal or pelvic injuries, and hence no need for computed tomography (CT), without misidentifying any injured patient. (researcherprofiles.org)
This study seeks to determine whether 'low risk' criteria can reliably identify patients who have sustained significant abdominal or pelvic injuries and safely decrease CT imaging of blunt trauma patients. (researcherprofiles.org)
All patients admitted from May 2006 to July 2013 to Teikyo University Hospital Trauma and Critical Care Center, and who underwent abdominal CE-MDCT within 3 h after blunt trauma, were retrospectively enrolled. (biomedcentral.com)
Based on the results from a previous study from our institution published in a Japanese journal [ 16 ], all blunt trauma patients admitted to Teikyo University Hospital Trauma and Critical Care Center who underwent initial evaluation with abdominal contrast enhanced (CE) multi detector-row computed tomography (MDCT) within 3 h after injury, were retrospectively enrolled between May 2006 and July 2013. (biomedcentral.com)

Weight loss, diarrhea, greasy stools (due to high fat content), abdominal bloating and gas are suggestive of malabsorption. (iffgd.org)
A 32-year-old woman with no past medical history presents to the emergency department with a four-day history of bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramping. (roshreview.com)

The former is usually due to chronic pancreatitis which is a result of chronic injury to the pancreas. (gi.org)

In addition to that, massage should not be done directly over bruises, inflamed skin, tumors, abdominal hernia, or areas of recent bone injuries. (youzel.com)

The abdominal wall reconstruction program offers a team of hernia surgeons dedicated to the repair of abdominal wall hernias. (chihealth.com)

Ureteral injury is one of the most serious complications of gynecologic surgery. (medscape.com)
Complications of unrecognized ureteral injuries include ureterovaginal fistulas , ureteral obstruction with potential loss of kidney function, formation of pelvic fluid or abscess collection, and sepsis. (medscape.com)
Radiotherapy, the commonly used treatment for thoracic malignant tumor, can lead to severe complications in some patients, like radiation-induced lung injury (RILI). (hindawi.com)
If any complications, such as bowel injury, occur during laparoscopy, they can be seen and resolved immediately as part of the laparoscopic procedure. (pediatricneurosciences.com)

The development of improved dosimetry techniques, as well as patient selection and positioning during delivery of RT, were crucial to decrease the harmful effects of radiation on the intestines. (medscape.com)
Abdominal wall defects may be the result of a failed prior attempt at closure, recurring hernias, traumatic injury, infection and the effects of radiation therapy or tumor removal. (chihealth.com)
Selenium also protects against the effects of radiation. (healthy.net)
1986. Carcinogenic effects of radiation on the human skin. (cdc.gov)

Postoperative adhesions that fix small-bowel loops within the pelvis make these loops susceptible to radiation injury. (medscape.com)
Second, tissues that have rapidly dividing cells, i.e. the growing organs of children, are more susceptible to radiation injury. (kevinmd.com)

For those reasons, injuries to the urinary tract, particularly the ureter, are the most common cause for legal action against gynecologic surgeons. (medscape.com)

Medical treatments include the use of hyperbaric oxygen which has beneficial effects in radiation proctitis or anal damage. (wikipedia.org)
cancer, or an anal or rectal injury. (merckmanuals.com)

If you develop diarrhoea or abdominal cramps, change to magnesium citramate (1000 mg twice a day). (healthy.net)

Therefore when a ureteral injury does occur, quick recognition of the problem and a working knowledge of its location and treatment are essential in providing patients with optimal medical care. (medscape.com)
Ureteral injury can occur with oophorectomy, hysterectomy from any approach, pelvic organ prolapse repair (ie, cystocele with uterosacral ligament suspension), and even has been described as an extremely rare complication of transvaginal oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilization. (medscape.com)
Chemical injury can occur if a child drinks cleaning solutions, or if an adult swallows caustic substances during a suicide attempt. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This normal response can occur after surgery, infection, injury (trauma) or radiation. (wexfordphysiotherapy.com)
Abdominal adhesions also occur in 10 per cent of people who have never had surgery. (wexfordphysiotherapy.com)

[ 2 ] In contrast, another systematic review that included five studies of laparoscopic gynecologic surgery concluded that prophylactic ureteral catheter placement can reduce the rate of ureteral injury, as well as shorten operative time and reduce the amount of bleeding. (medscape.com)

CHICAGO » Soaring numbers of kids are getting CT scans in emergency rooms, a study found, raising concerns some may be exposed to adult-sized radiation doses and potential risks for cancer down the road. (staradvertiser.com)
CT scans in kids require special oversight, including adjusting doses to their smaller size, because they are more sensitive to radiation than adults, with longer life spans and more time for radiation-related cancers to develop, they said. (staradvertiser.com)
Larson said it's impossible to tell from the data whether X-rays, which use less radiation, or other tests could have been done instead of CT scans. (staradvertiser.com)
Hospitals owe it to their patients to take precautions to protect children and adults from overexposure to radiation from CT scans and other forms of imaging technology. (healthcarenews.com)
The American College of Emergency Physicians advocated, as part of the Choosing Wisely Campaign, to "avoid computed tomography (CT) scans of the head in emergency department patients with minor head injury who are low risk based on validated decision rules. (kevinmd.com)

Fistulas are often the outcome of inflammation or infection due to injury or surgery. (allmehandidesigns.com)
Fistulas often develop due to an injury or inflammation within the body. (allmehandidesigns.com)
Fistulas that connect the rectum and vagina (called rectovaginal fistulas) may result from radiation therapy, cancer, Crohn disease, or an injury to the mother during childbirth. (merckmanuals.com)

Radiation enteropathy represents the longer-term, chronic effects that may be found after a latent period most commonly of 6 months to 3 years after the end of treatment. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic radiation enteritis is an indolent but relentlessly progressive disease. (medscape.com)
Chronic intestinal radiation injury is a result of transmural bowel damage with associated obliterative endarteritis. (medscape.com)
In the previous reports of abdominal ENV, it was hypothesized that the massiveness of the panniculus caused increased interstitial and intravascular pressure predisposing the patients to chronic low-grade cellulitis and lymphangitis [ 5 , 6 ]. (cdlib.org)

At the University of Washington in Seattle, researchers led by Dr. Paul E. Kinahan developed a radiation dose reduction technique for use in patients undergoing the triple rule out: evaluation of coronary artery disease, thoracic aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Using a 64-slice scanner, investigators found that the combination of an ECG-based mAs modulation method and a lowered heart rate significantly reduced radiation dose. (diagnosticimaging.com)
In these cases, as in coronary imaging, the procedure requires contrast injection and scanning delay, leading to increased radiation dose. (diagnosticimaging.com)
In 1979, Lavery et al reported their use of gauze packs encased in a latex dam to protect the abdominal viscera during high-dose RT for osteogenic sarcoma of the iliac bone. (medscape.com)
Par exemple, seuls 6,1 % des répondants étaient capables de décrire le principe ALARA et 98,2 % ignoraient qu'il n'existait pas de seuil en dessous duquel une dose est sans danger, selon les recommandations internationales. (who.int)
Our Department of Radiology has taken its commitment a step further by becoming a member of the Image Gently Campaign, a national collaborative effort that promotes lower radiation dose in the imaging of children. (healthcarenews.com)
Measurement of the radiation dose of the tyroid organ of the patien.s famillis using a DMC 300 pendose measuring instrument by means of a tool tied to the left side of the patient's famillies neck (the part that is not covered by the apron). (univawalbros.ac.id)
The results of the study of the radiation dose of the tyroid organs of the patient's family produced avarage for a scanogram of 0,001 mSb, for scanning results an average of 0,0187 mSv was obtained, the average value of the quivalent dose was 0,0187 mSv and the average value of the effective dose was 0,0000748 mSv. (univawalbros.ac.id)
First, cancer risk increases with the cumulative dose of radiation. (kevinmd.com)
Third, children may receive a higher radiation dose than necessary if CT settings are not adjusted for their smaller size. (kevinmd.com)
ALARA et 98,2 % ignoraient qu'il n'existait pas de seuil en dessous duquel une dose est sans danger, selon les recommandations internationales. (who.int)

Radiation enteropathy is a syndrome that may develop following abdominal or pelvic radiation therapy for cancer. (wikipedia.org)
it has also been termed pelvic radiation disease with radiation proctitis being one of the principal features. (wikipedia.org)
In 1930, researchers reported the development of factitial proctitis in a group of patients who received pelvic radiation to treat malignant disease. (medscape.com)

The delayed effects, found 3 months or more after radiation therapy, produce pathology which includes intestinal epithelial mucosal atrophy, vascular sclerosis, and progressive fibrosis of the intestinal wall, among other changes in intestinal neuroendocrine and immune cells and in the gut microbiota. (wikipedia.org)
We will likely see more CT angiography, which gives us greater accuracy for vascular injuries, and less use of traditional angiography in trauma patients,' he said. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Sixty-four slice CT provides greater anatomic coverage, speed, images of exquisitely high resolution, nearly instantaneous 3D reformations, and CT angiography, which helps pinpoint complex fractures and vascular injuries in trauma patients, said Dr. Robert A. Novelline, director of emergency radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital. (diagnosticimaging.com)

Endoscopic therapies including argon plasma coagulation have been used for bleeding telangiectasia in radiation proctitis and at other intestinal sites, although there is a rick of perforation. (wikipedia.org)

Although CT has become the "gold standard" for detecting injuries to the intraabdominal solid organs, CT is not always present in every institution worldwide, even in high-income countries such as Japan. (biomedcentral.com)

Radiation-induced pneumonitis and lung fibrosis are mostly observed in 4 to 30 weeks and 6 to 12 months after thoracic radiotherapy [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
The incidence rate of severe irradiation-induced lung injuries reported is 15% among patients treated by thoracic radiotherapy [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)

The differential diagnosis of the presence of abdominal free fluid is summarised in Table 1. (healthmanagement.org)

Problems such as bleeding or blood in dog urine are commonly caused by prostate problems, infection, calculi (mineral buildup) accumulation and injury. (dog-health-guide.org)

Prevention of radiation injury to the small bowel is a key aim of techniques such as brachytherapy, field size, multiple field arrangements, conformal radiotherapy techniques and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. (wikipedia.org)

Interventions included laparotomy, embolization, blood transfusion or IV fluids for more than 2 nights with pancreatic or bowel injuries. (umaryland.edu)
Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have unintentional weight loss, fever, abdominal cramping or decreased appetite. (gi.org)

Early radiation enteropathy is very common during or immediately after the course of radiotherapy. (wikipedia.org)
In 1917, the first case was reported of the development of radiation enteritis following the use of radiotherapy to treat malignancy. (medscape.com)

For children and adolescents, head injuries are a common occurrence, yet most are mild and not associated with traumatic brain injury. (healthcarenews.com)
And the reason for that lies in the fact that it is difficult to detect subtle traumatic brain injury. (healthcarenews.com)

Take 400 IU three times a day to boost immunity, and reduce tissue injury and inflammation. (healthy.net)

Other less common causes include ischemia of the gut, infections, radiation therapy and colon cancer or polyps. (gi.org)

However, as the parts of the intestine such as the ileum and the rectum are immediately adjacent to the cancers, it is impossible to avoid some radiation effects. (wikipedia.org)

An estimated 50,000 children acquire permanent disabilities each year, most of which are the result of closed head injuries. (medscape.com)

One of the major and debilitating adverse effects of RT is the development of radiation enteritis and proctitis. (medscape.com)
Just 2 years after the discovery of x-rays in 1895, Walsh reported the first case of radiation-induced enteritis. (medscape.com)

If physical signs are absent, that is an indication for a need to take to emergent laparotomy, use imaging to see if the laparotomy is indicated, prioritize, recognize, and guide the managing of other injuries. (expressercare.com)

CXCR4-overexpressing HUMSCs not only improved histopathological changes but also decreased the radiation-induced expression of SDF-1, TGF- β 1, α -SMA, and collagen I and inhibited the radiation-induced decreased expression of E-cadherin. (hindawi.com)
Histopathological examination from the abdominal skin showed hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, and acanthosis of the epidermis, with a scattered dermal inflammatory infiltrate and dilated lymphatic spaces in the papillary and reticular dermis. (cdlib.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms2

Diseases53

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science6

Health Care23

Ultrasound31

Abdomen5

Cavity6

Symptoms16

Pain11

Intra-abdominal1

Exposure16

Bladder1

Liver8

Malignancies4

Pediatric3

Surgical8

Acute4

Scan7

Blunt8

Diarrhea2

Pancreas1

Tumors1

Hernia1

Complications4

Effects of radiation4

Susceptible to radiation injury2

Surgeons1

Anal2

Cramps1

Occur5

Catheter1

Scans5

Fistulas3

Chronic4

Dose11

Pelvic radiation3

Vascular3

Intestinal1

Organs1

Thoracic2

Fluid1

Infection1

Small bowel1

Bowel2

Radiotherapy2

Traumatic brain2

Inflammation1

Colon1

Cancers1

Head injuries1

Enteritis2

Laparotomy1

Histopathological2