Abdominal injuries. Medical search. Frequent questions (1)

Answered] What is Blunt Abdominal Trauma (BAT)? (montlick.com)
Advances in imaging technologies, in particular for CT, have caused a paradigm shift in the detection and management of abdominal blunt trauma. (icrjournal.ir)
In the past, patients with blunt trauma underwent laparotomy for detection and potential treatment of traumatic injuries. (icrjournal.ir)
Current treatment options for blunt solid organ injuries include non- operative management, angioembolization, and surgery. (icrjournal.ir)
In both blunt and penetrating injuries, there is a 20% risk of other injuries. (mhmedical.com)
In blunt injuries, this also includes traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, and/or skeletal fractures. (mhmedical.com)
Gallbladder injury after blunt abdominal. (ogu.edu.tr)
These data suggest that clinical examination of the abdomen is valid in awake and alert blunt trauma patients, regardless of the presence of other injuries. (coreem.net)
Injuries to humans can occur intentionally or unintentionally and may be caused by blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burning, toxic exposure, asphyxiation, or overexertion. (wikipedia.org)
Blunt trauma injuries are caused by the forceful impact of an external object. (wikipedia.org)
Injuries from blunt trauma may cause internal bleeding and bruising from ruptured capillaries beneath the skin, abrasion from scraping against the superficial epidermis, lacerated tears on the skin or internal organs, or bone fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Crush injuries are a severe form of blunt trauma damage that apply large force to a large area over a longer period of time. (wikipedia.org)
In Australia, over 90% of all serious trauma is the result of blunt abdominal trauma mechanisms such MVCs, falls, and violent blows. (spinal-injury.net)

An abdominal injury can cause serious damage to internal organs , and a person could bleed to death. (stjohn.org.nz)
Patients ' sociodemographic information, time to surgery , number of abdominal organs injured, type of firearm causing injury , presence of large vessel injury and extremity injury , presence of thoracic injury requiring thoracotomy in addition to laparotomy , colostomy , penetrating abdominal trauma index, pediatric trauma score (PTS), and shock status were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)
A penetrating abdominal injury can damage the organs and tissues that are underneath the skin. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
Given the location of these vessels, secondary injury to the abdominal organs (most commonly the gastrointestinal tract) must be also kept in mind when dealing with such injuries. (mhmedical.com)
A CT scan of the abdomen can show the organs, blood vessels, and bones in your abdominal cavity. (healthline.com)
Regular physical activity is also crucial, as it helps strengthen the abdominal muscles and improves blood flow to the organs in the abdomen. (howtogetasixpack.info)
When the abdominal organs are healthy, they can efficiently carry out their functions, ensuring proper digestion and nutrient absorption. (howtogetasixpack.info)
The abdominal cavity contains the spleen, liver, bowel, pancreas and kidney (among other organs). (coloradoinjurylaw.com)
If your doctor recommends an abdominal ultrasound for your liver, gallbladder, spleen, or pancreas, eating a fatty meal before the test will limit the technician's view of those organs. (familydoctor.org)
Fistulas are one of the abnormal connections between the two organs or blood vessels , which may occur due to surgery, inflammation, or any injury caused to our body. (oceanup.com)
While seat belts help prevent more serious injuries like those to the head and chest, they pose a risk to internal organs like the pancreas and intestines that might be pushed against the spine. (spinal-injury.net)
The spleen and the kidneys are only two of the abdominal organs that might be damaged by a sports injury. (spinal-injury.net)

Because of the anatomical position of the major vascular structures in the abdomen, injuries to these vessels have a high probability of association with other major injuries in the abdomen, particularly to the small bowel. (medscape.com)
In contrast, approximately 30% of all vascular injuries observed in civilians occur in the abdomen. (medscape.com)
A person could be bleeding internally if they have an injury to their abdomen (their tummy or stomach area) and may need urgent help until an ambulance arrives. (stjohn.org.nz)
At Montlick Injury Attorneys, our Atlanta personal injury attorneys have represented countless people facing all types of injuries, including a significant proportion of those who sustained trauma to the abdomen. (montlick.com)
Examples include an injury from the seatbelt or striking the abdomen on the steering column. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
Any of these could penetrate the abdomen , leading to serious injuries. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
If someone has been involved in an auto accident and suffered a penetrating injury of the abdomen , call 911 right away. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
Adjustable compression and even support for abdomen and rib-related injuries. (ihealthsphere.com.au)
The Thermoskin Abdominal Binder provides even compression and support for abdomen and rib related injuries and may be useful during recovery from abdominal surgeries. (ihealthsphere.com.au)
1. Position the abdominal binder over the affected area, either abdomen or ribs. (ihealthsphere.com.au)
Given that the abdomen is an important source of occult bleeding, routine use of abdominal CT scans has become increasingly common and has predictably yielded many negative studies as well as finding clinically irrelevant abnormalities. (coreem.net)
An abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs when the walls of the arteries become weak and bulge out in the part of the aorta that passes through the abdomen. (webmd.com)
The ICD-10 code range for Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals S30-S39 is medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). (aapc.com)
One of the leading causes of preventable mortality in trauma patients is injuries to the abdomen that go unnoticed. (spinal-injury.net)

They need immediate resuscitation & exploration of abdominal cavity. (medicalopedia.org)
Puncture injuries result in a cavity in the tissue. (wikipedia.org)
Background: Penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT) typically involves the violation of the abdominal cavity by a gun-shot wound (GSW) or stab wound Recently several studies have favored a more conservative approach as opposed to mandatory exploratory laparotomy. (scirp.org)
Prophylactic (preventative) antibiotics are typically given for injuries that pierce the peritoneal cavity (penetrating abdominal trauma) to reduce the risk of sepsis and septic sequelae, such as septicemia, abdominal abscesses, and wound infections. (spinal-injury.net)

Follow the links below to find WebMD's comprehensive coverage about how an abdominal aortic aneurysm is contracted, how to treat it, and much more. (webmd.com)
An abdominal ultrasound is one of the primary tests used to find an abdominal aortic aneurysm. (familydoctor.org)
If you are having an abdominal ultrasound for an aortic aneurysm, your doctor may have you fast (no food or liquid, except water) for 8 to 12 hours before your test. (familydoctor.org)

Low-velocity penetration injuries are caused by sharp objects, such as stab wounds, while high-velocity penetration injuries are caused by ballistic projectiles, such as gunshot wounds or injuries caused by shell fragments. (wikipedia.org)
Abdominal gunshot wounds: an urban trauma centre experience with 300 consecutive patients Ann Surg, Vol 208, 1988, pp 362-370. (scirp.org)
Major intra-abdominal tissues are usually severely damaged by gunshot wounds that pierce the peritoneum, in about 90% of instances. (spinal-injury.net)

Increase intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which may counter the forces on the spine? (cdc.gov)
There is insufficient scientific evidence to conclude that wearing back belts reduces risk of injury to the back based on changes in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and trunk muscle electromyography (EMG). (cdc.gov)

Emergency clinicians manage stab wound (SW) injuries now more than ever. (medicalopedia.org)
A penetrating abdominal wound is a medical emergency that often requires surgery to repair. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
Traumatic injury is caused by an external object making forceful contact with the body, resulting in a wound. (wikipedia.org)
Perforated injuries result in an entry wound and an exit wound, while puncture wounds result only in an entry wound. (wikipedia.org)

Thoraco-abdominal impalement injuries are rare. (sages.org)
We present this case of thoraco-abdominal rod impalement injury. (sages.org)
To share our experience of role of endoscopy in management of thoraco-abdominal rod impalement injury. (sages.org)
SafetyLit: 493 open and closed thoraco-abdominal or abdomino-thoracic injuries, 114 of them with involvement of the diaphragm. (safetylit.org)

Majority of impalement injuries are managed by thoracotomy or laparotomy or combined exploration. (sages.org)
Early laparotomy and timely reconstruction for patients with abdominal electrical injury: Five Case Reports and Literature Review elec. (emf-portal.org)
Laparotomy is necessary if acute abdominal trauma creates a substantial, perhaps fatal hemorrhage. (spinal-injury.net)

This pathway is intended to treat children who present to the Emergency Department with suspected solid organ injuries to the liver, spleen, or kidney. (chop.edu)
It is important that radiologists be familiar with the liver, spleen and kidney injury grading system based on CT features that was established by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST). (icrjournal.ir)

Midline supramesocolic hemorrhage or hematoma (superior to the transverse mesocolon) is usually caused by injury to the suprarenal aorta, the celiac axis, the proximal superior mesenteric artery (SMA), or the proximal renal artery. (medscape.com)
Midline inframesocolic hemorrhage or hematoma results from infrarenal aorta or inferior vena cava (IVC) injury (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Lateral perirenal hematoma or hemorrhage suggests injury to the renal vessels or kidneys. (medscape.com)
Lateral pelvic hematoma or hemorrhage indicates injury to the iliac artery, the iliac vein, or both. (medscape.com)
Hepatoduodenal ligament hematoma or hemorrhage indicates injury to the portal vein, the hepatic artery, or both. (medscape.com)
Another mechanism of injury is related to a direct crush or blow to the major vessels, resulting in an intimal tear with thrombosis or vessel rupture and hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
Hemorrhagic shock from intra-abdominal hemorrhage often leads to metabolic acidosis accompanied by coagulopathy and hypothermia-the so-called lethal triad of trauma. (medscape.com)
Abdominal packing and planned reoperation is a lifesaving technique for temporary control of hemorrhage in severely injured patients. (nih.gov)

This study examines whether delayed surgery in abdominal trauma patients resulted in an increase in missed diagnoses . (ahrq.gov)
Thermoskin is an important adjunct in helping rehabilitate injuries as it allows soft tissue to become fully extensible and more responsive to therapy and exercise following surgery, lay-off or overuse injury. (ihealthsphere.com.au)
However, before the CT scan was performed, the surgery resident or attending documented the abdominal exam, specifically "positive" versus "negative" for their concern for intraabdominal injuries. (coreem.net)
Lung protective mechanical ventilation significantly improved intraoperative pulmonary oxygenation function and pulmonary compliance in patients experiencing various abdominal laparoscopic surgeries, but it could not ameliorate early postoperative atelectasis and oxygenation function on the first day after surgery. (springer.com)
Penetrating injuries, peritonitis, or shock may need surgery. (spinal-injury.net)

Anyone with abdominal pain or nausea after a bike crash should be evaluated," Cotter said. (craigdailypress.com)
The patient is a 44-year-old male with a past medical history significant for intravenous (IV) drug use, candidal endocarditis status (post bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, 9 years prior to presentation), now in remission who presented with generalized abdominal pain, which started 6 days prior, with associated nausea and vomiting. (journalmc.org)

This topic review will discuss the evaluation and management of abdominal stab wounds. (medicalopedia.org)
Navsaria PH, Berli JU, Edu S, Nicol AJ, Non-operative management of abdominal stab wounds: an analysis of 186 patients. (scirp.org)
Van Brussel M, Van Hee R. Abdominal stab wounds: a five year patient review. (scirp.org)

The penetrating abdominal trauma index and PTS were found to be effective in predicting mortality and morbidity in pediatric patients with PAFI. (bvsalud.org)

The abdominal aorta is a continuation of the thoracic aorta as it traverses the diaphragm at roughly the 12th thoracic vertebra. (mhmedical.com)
There are approximately 4 to 5 cm of intra-abdominal aorta prior to the celiac trunk. (mhmedical.com)

Asuquo ME, Bassey OO, Etiuma AU, Ugare G, Ogbu N. A prospective study of penetrating abdominal trauma at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Southern Nigeria. (scirp.org)
Non-operative management in penetrating abdominal trauma: Is it feasible at a level 11 trauma centre? (scirp.org)

Abdominal CT scans are used when a doctor suspects something might be wrong in the abdominal area but can't find enough information through a physical exam or lab tests. (healthline.com)
Initial vitals were stable and pertinent physical exam findings included open abdominal wall ulcers with multiple scratch marks and lower abdominal pain on palpation. (journalmc.org)

She had to leave work early on July 3 because of generalized pain and a temperature of 39°C. The patient's mother is a biologist and was aware that her daughter had sustained a needlestick injury while drawing blood from a patient in whom malaria was suspected. (cdc.gov)
Some of the symptoms of penetrating abdominal injuries include pain that gets worse with movement, major bleeding and feeling lightheaded. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
Lillard has also sat out five previous games due to the same stomach injury, which has been a literal pain since before the season even tipped-off. (foxsportseugene.com)
Abdominal pain could be the result of internal bruising, but it could also indicate a more serious problem, such as internal bleeding. (harcourthealth.com)
If you experience abdominal pain along with abdominal swelling, dizziness, and fainting, you should go to the hospital right away. (harcourthealth.com)
Abdominal ultrasounds are performed on people who have unexplained abdominal pain or have had abdominal injuries. (familydoctor.org)
You may have some mild discomfort as the wand is moved over the area of your abdominal pain. (familydoctor.org)
The term back injury is used throughout the text to refer to all back disorders, injuries, or pain. (cdc.gov)

This self-perpetuating cycle is responsible for 80% of deaths in patients with major vascular injury and must be rapidly corrected to prevent a dismal outcome. (medscape.com)
This striking difference between combat and noncombat vascular trauma can be attributed to the low energy of missiles from civilian handguns and the short prehospital transit times in urban settings, which make it more likely that a civilian with penetrating abdominal vascular injury will survive long enough to reach surgical care. (medscape.com)
Vascular Injury: Endovascular and Open Surgical Management DuBose JJ, Teixeira PG, Rajani RR. (mhmedical.com)

There are few car accident injuries as devastating as a traumatic brain injury. (montlick.com)
The problem is your headache could be no big deal or a warning sign of a traumatic brain injury. (harcourthealth.com)

Because there were few studies on the association between workplace use of back belts and injuries, NIOSH also reviewed studies of the relationship between back belt use and forces exerted on the spine during manual lifting. (cdc.gov)
The definition of distracting injuries used in this paper came from a 2012 study regarding c-spine clearance in distracting injuries (Rose 2012). (coreem.net)
This is dangerous in trauma patients because it may exacerbate a cervical spine injury. (medscape.com)
Its use is restricted to those patients in whom cervical spine injury has been excluded. (medscape.com)
It also aids in maintaining a healthy weight, as the abdominal muscles provide support to the spine and help in maintaining good posture. (howtogetasixpack.info)

Here, we present a case of prolonged Lactobacillus bacteremia and multiple intra-abdominal abscesses likely as a result of injuries associated with pet dogs. (journalmc.org)
In the presence of certain risk factors Lactobacilli have been responsible for serious infections such as bacteremia, infective endocarditis, and intra-abdominal abscesses [ 3 - 5 ]. (journalmc.org)
Bacteremia and intra-abdominal abscesses as a result of Lactobacillus is rare, with only 11 cases reported in the literature [ 8 ]. (journalmc.org)

Any time you have a head injury with any symptoms - headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness - you should seek medical care. (craigdailypress.com)
These symptoms could mean your headache is most likely stemming from whiplash, a concussion, or an even more serious head injury. (harcourthealth.com)
Injuries can occur in any part of the body, and different symptoms are associated with different injuries. (wikipedia.org)

The addition of PO contrast does not improve detection of intra-abdominal injury and should be avoided unless directed by the Trauma Surgical team. (chop.edu)
Despite improvements in technology and surgical techniques , abdominal injuries caused by firearms in children are traumatic with high complication rates and mortality . (bvsalud.org)
Although some intraabdominal injuries were identified via CT scan in patients with negative abdominal examinations (with and without distracting injuries), none required urgent surgical intervention or transfusion. (coreem.net)

Traumatic injuries of the pancreas are uncommon and often difficult to diagnose owing to subtle imaging findings, confounding multi-organ injuries, and nonspecific clinical signs. (icrjournal.ir)

The Abdominal Trauma Index and mechanism of injury were similar for the two groups. (nih.gov)

Penetrating injuries directly disrupt the vessel wall or create intimal flaps secondary to the blast effect. (medscape.com)
Group II, I: Penetrating but occult injuries, need secondary abdominal survey. (medicalopedia.org)
Under this system injuries are classified by nature, part of body affected, source and secondary source, and event or exposure. (wikipedia.org)

In this study, factors affecting mortality and complications in penetrating abdominal firearm injuries caused by high-velocity bullets and shrapnel in children as a result of the civil war in Syria were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)
These are all significant injuries which could lead to severe complications. (sacramentoinjuryattorneysblog.com)
This randomized clinical study in Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran, compared some clinical complications and sexual functioning following subtotal (SAH) and total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). (who.int)
Une étude clinique randomisée réalisée à Babol, en République islamique d'Iran, a comparé les complications cliniques et la fonction sexuelle après une hystérectomie subtotale et une hystérectomie abdominale totale. (who.int)
Keep reading to learn why your doctor may order an abdominal CT scan, how to prepare for your procedure, and any possible risks and complications. (healthline.com)

This type of injury most typically arises in car accidents, especially those involving high speeds, where the force of the crash causes the body to propel sideways or forward, either into a seatbelt, the steering wheel, dashboard, or the frame of the actual vehicle. (montlick.com)
It can also lead to physical and mental fatigue resulting in errors, injuries, and accidents. (medscape.com)
Traffic accidents are the most common form of deadly injury, causing about one-third of injury-related deaths. (wikipedia.org)
If the cyclist does not land on an outstretched hand or on the top of the shoulder, facial injuries are the next type of injury that may occur in cycling accidents. (coloradoinjurylaw.com)
Car accidents are a leading cause of abdominal trauma. (spinal-injury.net)
Bicycle accidents are another frequent source of abdominal trauma in youngsters, particularly when the stomach is hit by the handlebars. (spinal-injury.net)

Under this system, injuries are classified by mechanism of injury, objects/substances producing injury, place of occurrence, activity when injured, the role of human intent, and additional modules. (wikipedia.org)
In these cases, the mechanism of the sudden stop can result in various types of intra-abdominal injuries. (coloradoinjurylaw.com)

Some of the most serious injuries that can result from a bike accident are head injuries. (craigdailypress.com)

A typical abdominal CT scan takes from 10 to 30 minutes. (healthline.com)
Why would my doctor choose an abdominal ultrasound over an X-ray or a CT scan? (familydoctor.org)
In addition to an evaluation, investigations like a CT scan or Focused Assessment of Sonography in Trauma (FAST) may detect the existence of injuries. (spinal-injury.net)

These results indicate that emergency ERP and laparoscopic drainage are appropriate for patients with peripancreatic effusion due to peripheral pancreatic duct injury. (springer.com)
Extrahepatic bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy -- own material. (amjcaserep.com)

Imaging in Abdominal Trauma: Solid Organ Injuries', Iranian Congress of Radiology , 38(2), pp. 56-56. (icrjournal.ir)

Essential to the successful management of these injuries is a thorough knowledge of intra-abdominal vascular anatomy and a familiarity with the techniques of proximal and distal control combined with selective application of primary repair, bypass, or ligation as indicated. (medscape.com)
Cycling is a full body exercise, putting a wide spectrum of the human anatomy at-risk for injury. (coloradoinjurylaw.com)

Iliac artery injuries follow a similar pattern. (mhmedical.com)
Thus, the presence of a traumatic abdominal aortic or iliac arterial injury identifies a critically injured patient that demands precise and appropriate management. (mhmedical.com)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the abscess, sepsis, and mortality rates associated with duration of abdominal packing. (nih.gov)

Injuries are distinct from chronic conditions, psychological trauma, infections, or medical procedures, though injury can be a contributing factor to any of these. (wikipedia.org)

Patients underwent abdominal CT scanning routinely, as prior to the study. (coreem.net)

Intentional injuries may be acts of violence against others or self-inflicted against one's own person. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, any issues or imbalances in the abdominal region can have a profound impact on one's health. (howtogetasixpack.info)

Certain types of injuries are more common in developed countries or developing countries. (wikipedia.org)
Studies on these types of injuries found that external bruising is a strong indicator for internal injury. (coloradoinjurylaw.com)
Medical evaluation in these types of injuries is critical. (coloradoinjurylaw.com)

A review of posttraumatic bowel injuries in Ibadan. (scirp.org)
On the other hand, poor abdominal health can lead to digestive issues, such as indigestion, acid reflux, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). (howtogetasixpack.info)

Poor abdominal health, such as imbalances in gut bacteria or inflammation, can disrupt this communication and contribute to mental health problems, including anxiety and depression. (howtogetasixpack.info)

2.3% of this cohort had intraabdominal injuries on CT. (coreem.net)

Can be worn within 72 hours of an acute injury in accordance with the R.I.C.E method (rest, ice, compression an elevation of the limb post-injury). (ihealthsphere.com.au)

They were divided into head injuries, torso injuries, and long bone fractures. (coreem.net)

The commonest organ injury was perforation of the small intestine. (scirp.org)

Treatment of a major injury is typically carried out by a health professional and varies greatly depending on the nature of the injury. (wikipedia.org)

No patients were excluded on basis of intoxication or number/severity of distracting injuries. (coreem.net)
The injury severity score (ISS) is a medical score to assess trauma severity. (wikipedia.org)
The severity of the injury is divided into three grades-Grade I (mild), Grade II (moderate), and Grade III (severe). (coloradoinjurylaw.com)

Abdominal trauma often necessitates hospitalization. (spinal-injury.net)

There are no set protocols for management of such injuries. (sages.org)
The impact of missed abdominal injuries in the era of nonoperative management. (ahrq.gov)
Knowing the different kinds of injuries may help with the organization and management of trauma care. (spinal-injury.net)

An injury is any physiological damage to living tissue caused by immediate physical stress. (wikipedia.org)

The 22-time majors champion withdrew due to an abdominal tear, ending his hopes of a calendar-year Grand Slam. (axios.com)
She got some rest against Serbia, but the tear in her abdominal muscle was too much for her to take any further risk. (taylordailypress.net)

As of 2021, approximately 4.4 million people are killed due to injuries each year worldwide, constituting nearly 8% of all deaths. (wikipedia.org)

Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch will travel to Philadelphia this week to try to learn more about his abdominal injury. (seahawks.com)
Marshawn Lynch did not play in Sunday's 29-13 victory over the San Francisco 49ers because of an abdominal injury, and now the Seahawks running back will head to Philadelphia to see a specialist with the hopes of finding out more about the injury. (seahawks.com)
Tuesday morning release reviewing all injuries at the quarterback, running back, wide receiver, and tight end positions with Cecil Lammey and Sigmund Bloom heading into your weekly waiver run. (footballguys.com)

Based on these results, we conclude that although abdominal packing is a useful technique in the severely injured patient, it is associated with greater morbidity and mortality when the duration of packing exceeds 72 hours. (nih.gov)
An abdominal ultrasound is less effective on people who are severely obese. (familydoctor.org)

Distracting injuries do not seem to diminish the efficacy of clinical abdominal examination for the diagnosis of clinically significant abdominal injury. (coreem.net)

Diseases12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science2

Health Care4

Blunt13

Organs12

Abdomen14

Cavity4

Aortic Aneurysm3

Gunshot Wounds3

Intra-abdominal pressure2

Wound4

Thoraco-abdominal4

Laparotomy3

Spleen2

Hemorrhage8

Surgery5

Nausea2

Stab Wounds3

Pediatric1

Aorta2

Penetrating abdominal trauma2

Physical Exam2

Pain8

Vascular injury3

Traumatic brain2

Spine5

Abscesses3

Symptoms3

Surgical3

Pancreas1

Trauma index1

Secondary3

Complications5

Accidents6

Mechanism2

Serious injuries1

Scan3

Laparoscopic2

Solid organ injuries1

Anatomy2

Iliac2

Mortality rates1

Infections1

Underwent1

One's2

Types of injuries3

Bowel2

Inflammation1

Cohort1

Acute1

Fractures1

Organ1

Typically1

Severity3

Hospitalization1

Management3

Damage1

Tear2

20211

Running back3

Severely2

Diagnosis1