Abbreviated injury scale and injury severity score. Medical search. Frequent questions

Special regard in the examination was given to Glasgow coma scale, a precise anatomical description of injuries, results of investigations and treatment were recorded. (bmj.com)
Next, Dr. Trust and his associates conducted a subgroup analysis of 300 patients admitted to the ICU (28%) and 766 (72%) admitted to the surgical ward who had all-system Abbreviated Injury Scale scores of less than 3, no hypotension on admission, and a Glasgow Coma Scale of 14 or greater. (the-hospitalist.org)
Severity (e.g., indicated through measures such as the Glasgow Coma Scale, length of consciousness, etc. (biomedcentral.com)
As data collection tool, personel characteristics form, Abbreviated Injury Assessment Scale (AIS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Injury Severity Scale (ISS) and Revized Trauma Score (RTS) were used. (jarengteah.org)

However, trauma mortality prediction in individual patients by any scoring system is limited and is in general no better than good clinical judgment. (medscape.com)
Injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as acquired brain injury, head injury, or brain injury, causes substantial disability and mortality. (medscape.com)
Even though these are intended to temporarily incapacitate individuals, it is often encountered that kinetic impact projectiles can cause penetration, severe injuries, permanent disabilities and even mortality. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
The demographic and clinical characteristics and hospital outcomes, including hospital length of stay, complications, and mortality, of these patients were further analyzed according to injury mechanism, injury severity score (ISS), and sex. (tufts.edu)
Mortality is markedly elevated in trauma patients with TIE but is not associated with mechanism of injury. (tufts.edu)
There was a significant reduction in the mortality of hospitalized motorcycle injured patients despite increased anatomical severity of the head injuries. (researchsquare.com)
Motorcycle-related injuries had the highest mortality of hospitalized trauma patients in our city, of whom more than 40% had head injuries [6]. (researchsquare.com)
The ability to predict outcome from trauma (ie, mortality) is perhaps the most fundamental use of injury severity scoring, a use that arises from the patient's and the family's desires to know the prognosis. (medscape.com)
Moving beyond traditional measurement of mortality after injury: evaluation of risks for late death. (jamanetwork.com)
Pelvic fractures are severe injuries with frequently associated multi-system trauma and a high mortality rate. (biomedcentral.com)
We examined the proportion of trauma patients dying within 30 days from causes not related to the injury and the impact of exclusion of patients dead on arrival on 30-day trauma mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
Thirty-day trauma mortality included 10.5% deaths not directly related to the injury and the exclusion of patients dead on arrival significantly affected the unadjusted mortality rate, ISS, median age and time to death. (biomedcentral.com)
In the current study, we examined the proportion of trauma patients dying within 30 days from causes not directly related to the injury and the impact of exclusion of patients dead on arrival on 30-day trauma mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
This course will focus on the patterns of childhood trauma and measures to reduce the mortality and morbidity of these devastating injuries. (netce.com)
Practical Applications: This study is the first step in combining the SVI and injury mortality data to provide researchers with an index to investigate upstream factors related to injury. (cdc.gov)
Penetrating TBI associated with firearms is a unique injury with an exceptionally high mortality rate that requires specialized neurocritical trauma care. (cdc.gov)

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the US-Mexico border wall height extension on traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and related costs. (thejns.org)
See Pediatric Concussion and Other Traumatic Brain Injuries , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify the signs and symptoms of TBI, determine the type and severity of injury, and initiate appropriate treatment. (medscape.com)
All traumatic brain injuries will be counted, including mild TBIs. (cdc.gov)

The Abbreviated Injury Scale(AIS) is an anatomical scoring system first introduced in 1969. (oregonaero.com)
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an anatomical scoring system that provides an overall score for patients with multiple injuries. (dacota-investigation-manual.eu)

While cyclists and pedestrians are known to be at significant risk for severe injuries when exposed to road traffic accidents (RTAs) involving trucks, little is known about RTA injury risk for truck drivers. (hbz-nrw.de)
Conclusion: TIE is associated with more severe injuries, male sex, and penetrating trauma. (tufts.edu)
Using existing medical records, we were able to enter data on most variables including mechanism of injuries, burden of severe injuries and quality indicators such as length of stay in ED, injury to arrival delay, as well as generate injury severity and survival probability but missed information such as ethnicity, ED notification. (biomedcentral.com)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) sometime cause severe injuries and can affect quality of life, lead to long-term disabilities or death of the patient. (nih.gov)

The mechanism and anatomical region of the injury were registered and an injury severity score (ISS), revised trauma score (RTS) and probability of survival score were calculated. (tidsskriftet.no)
The injury mechanism behind seven of the deaths was an improvised explosive device (IED). (tidsskriftet.no)
Classically, the injury appeares at the junction between the well-fixed aortic arch and the pars decendens following a kind of a scoop mechanism, a few cases with a hyperflexion mechanism are also described. (hbz-nrw.de)
Patients younger than 16 years old and those with cardiac arrest on arrival, penetrating mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score of less than 9, and those who had not undergone contrast-enhanced CT scans of the torso were excluded. (ceemjournal.org)
Parameters collected include demographics, mode of arrival to the ED, triage category, mechanism of injury, injuries sustained, investigations performed and the clinical course of the patient within the ED and hospital. (smj.org.sg)
The Young-Burgess classification is based on the injury mechanism (lateral compression, anteroposterior compression and vertical shear forces). (biomedcentral.com)
Deaths were analyzed based on injury mechanism (penetrating, blunt trauma and low energy blunt trauma) and cause of death (traumatic brain injury (TBI), hemorrhage, organ dysfunction and other/unknown). (biomedcentral.com)
Demographic information, injury type and mechanism, ISS (AIS 05), comorbidity (ASA class) were collected and medical records reviewed. (biomedcentral.com)
Of the 105 cases for which the mechanism of injury was specified, 100 (95%) involved riders who struck their heads either on the ground or a nearby object after falling from the horse, four (4%) who were kicked or rolled on by the horse after falling from the horse, and one (1%) who fell to the ground after his head struck a pole while riding. (cdc.gov)

External injuries were most common (72.2%), followed by extremity injuries (33.3%), with median Abbreviated Injury Scale scores of 1 and 2, respectively. (smj.org.sg)

To discover if there is a significant difference in the pattern and severity of injury sustained during falls in patients who have consumed alcohol and those who have not. (bmj.com)
To determine how pattern and severity of injury correlates with blood alcohol concentration. (bmj.com)
This study compares the pattern and severity of injury in those that have taken alcohol with those who have not. (bmj.com)
The study compares pattern and severity of injury with blood alcohol concentration within the alcohol group. (bmj.com)
Hereby we aim to study the impact of the trauma system development on the incidence, injury pattern and severity, and outcome of hospitalized motorcycle injured patients in Al-Ain City, United Arab Emirates. (researchsquare.com)

The alcohol group had a higher incidence of head injuries (46 (48%) versus 22 (9%)) with a lower incidence of limb injuries (39 (39%) versus 183 (76%)) than the no alcohol group. (bmj.com)
We aimed to study the impact of these changes on the incidence, pattern, injury severity, and outcome of hospitalized motorcycle-related injured patients in Al-Ain City, United Arab Emirates. (researchsquare.com)
The incidence of motorcycle injuries dropped by 37.1% over the studied period. (researchsquare.com)
The incidence of motorcycle injuries in our city dropped by almost 40% over the last 15 years. (researchsquare.com)
The incidence of electric scooter-related injuries appears to be on the rise and may potentially incur significant morbidity and healthcare costs. (smj.org.sg)
There have been numerous media reports of e-scooter-related accidents involving both pedestrians and other road vehicles that resulted in injuries and death, reflecting an increased incidence of e-scooter-related injuries with time. (smj.org.sg)

Pelvic fractures are caused by high-energy forces and usually imply the presence of multiple injuries. (biomedcentral.com)

These are often associated with severe additional injuries, e.g. the head and a very high overall trauma severity (polytrauma). (hbz-nrw.de)

The Saudi cohort was younger, the median age being 36 years compared with 50 years, with 51% of injuries caused by road traffic incidents. (bmj.com)
Overall, the median Injury Severity Score was 1. (smj.org.sg)
The numbers of these injuries were nearly equal among females (55) and males (54), and riders ranged in age from 3 years to 71 years (median: 30 years). (cdc.gov)

Although, decisions for individual patients should never be based solely on a statistically derived injury severity score, scoring systems can nonetheless serve to estimate quantitatively the level of acuity of injured patients that are applied to adjustments in hospital outcome assessments. (medscape.com)
Researchers use multiple independent variables (eg, age, injury severity) to predict the dependent variable (or outcome). (medscape.com)
However, scoring systems can serve to estimate quantitatively the level of acuity of injured patients that are applied to adjustments in hospital outcome assessments. (medscape.com)
Geriatric trauma: injury patterns and outcome. (jamanetwork.com)
Paramedic administration of analgesia was associated with a better physiologic severity score (PSS) outcome ( p = 0.01). (biomedcentral.com)

Conclusions This is the first study to develop axial and resultant force-based HIPCs defining human tolerance to injuries to the pelvis from vertical impacts using parametric survival analysis. (bmj.com)
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that the social vulnerability of counties is associated with unintentional fatal injury rates. (cdc.gov)

The ability to predict survival after trauma is perhaps the most fundamental use of injury severity scoring, Furthermore, injury severity scoring can provide objective correlations with resource utiliziation such as length of stay and costs of treatment, as well as inform clinical decisions regarding management of injuries of specific severity. (medscape.com)
Since then, it has been revised and updated against survival so that it now provides a reasonably accurate way of ranking the severity of injury. (oregonaero.com)
Several scoring systems have been developed to identify patients who require massive transfusion (MT) after major trauma to improve survival. (ceemjournal.org)
Catastrophic injuries that make survival unlikely (e.g. (uci.edu)
Axial and resultant forces were used to develop human injury probability curves (HIPCs) at AIS 3+ and AIS 4 severities using survival analysis. (bmj.com)

Advances in combat casualty care, medical transport, and personal protective equipment led to a greater survivability from wounds, and the US Military Health System subsequently faced a growing number of service members and veterans with injury-related sequelae [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Curve qualities were in the good and fair ranges for axial and shear forces at all probability levels and for both injury severities. (bmj.com)

To use only autopsy data [ 9 ] or death certificates [ 10 ] may be a source of bias in injury research, but abstracting data from several sources in combination with individual review increases the likelihood of determining the appropriate cause of death. (biomedcentral.com)

Field trauma scoring also is used to facilitate rational prehospital triage decisions, thereby minimizing the time from injury occurrence to definitive management. (medscape.com)
Standardized trauma scoring systems allow for appropriate triage and classification of trauma patients as well as prediction of patient outcomes and risk adjustment when evaluating patient outcomes and hospital performance. (bmj.com)

This study aims to evaluate the effects of prehospital analgesia on physiologic trauma severity indicators and compare the effect of ketamine and pentazocine on those indicators. (biomedcentral.com)
Prehospital analgesia for trauma victims improves physiologic severity indicators in a low-resource trauma system. (biomedcentral.com)
Utilizes Abbreviated Injury Scale/Injury Severity Scores (AIS/ISS) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes to compile indicators and statistic for use by the Trauma Medical Director and Hospital Leadership Team. (lexmed.com)
Among the 106 survivors of riding-associated TBIs, 84 (79%) had one or more indicators of brain injury severity: 67 (63%) had loss of consciousness, 49 (46%) had posttraumatic amnesia, and 14 (13%) had persistent neurologic sequelae on discharge from the hospital (e.g., seizures or cognitive, hearing, vision, speech, and/or motor impairment). (cdc.gov)

The distribution of injuries by severity, percentage of ED visits that result in admission to the same hospital, and total costs for admitted patients are also presented. (ahrq.gov)

Abstract During the last decades, there has been an increase in the development and use of kinetic energy non-lethal projectiles, mainly because of their ability to neutralise without inflicting serious injuries. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
For example, it was found that slight injuries are more likely to be under-reported than serious injuries in the Czech Republic, France, and Greece, while the opposite is the case for the Netherlands and the UK. (scipedia.com)
Compared to pentazocine, ketamine was associated with improved blood pressure for patients with serious injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors causing CPR-induced injuries and those of serious injuries. (nih.gov)
Serious injuries' were defined as an Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score ≥ 3. (nih.gov)
Thirty-six victims had 39 serious injuries in the chest or abdomen: fracture of ≥ 3 ribs (35 cases), aortic dissection (two), lung contusion (one) and rupture of the heart (one). (nih.gov)

The prevention and control of neurotrauma, including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI), is important to public health. (biomedcentral.com)

In 1969, researchers developed the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) to grade the severity of individual injuries. (medscape.com)

The severity of both limb and head injury is greater and correlates directly with blood alcohol concentration. (bmj.com)

There have been major improvements in the trauma system and injury prevention in Al-Ain City. (researchsquare.com)
This is attributed to improvements in the trauma care system, including injury prevention and prehospital care. (researchsquare.com)
We have previously shown that the maturity of our trauma system, including prehospital and hospital care and injury prevention reduced trauma death, but we did not study its effects on motorcycle-related injuries [16]. (researchsquare.com)
Surveillance of neurotrauma events is necessary to guide the development and evaluation of effective injury prevention initiatives. (biomedcentral.com)
Administrative data can be used to facilitate surveillance of neurotrauma and are considered both useful and cost effective for the development and evaluation of injury prevention programs. (biomedcentral.com)
Although a number of prevention methods have proven effective in reducing neurotrauma, such as the use of helmets, head supports in vehicles and legislation regarding distracted and impaired drivers [ 2 ], ongoing surveillance efforts are necessary to guide the development and evaluation of effective injury prevention initiatives based on best practices. (biomedcentral.com)
In recent years, traffic safety, as well as the prevention and treatment of accident injuries have received more attention. (qscience.com)
It also includes the prevention of injuries, first aid programs, establishment of related student clubs in universities, enhancement of traffic medicine awareness among many other projects and programs drawing on intensifying awareness about traffic safety and medicine. (qscience.com)
Participates in trauma activities to include Process Improvement and Patient Safety, Injury Prevention, Trauma Multidisciplinary Committee and outreach education. (lexmed.com)
Medical records of persons with TBI are reviewed by state injury-prevention service personnel at all 125 hospitals in the state either one, two, or four times per year (frequency depends on the size of the hospital). (cdc.gov)
Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths is a publication of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
A modified SVI could inform unintentional injury prevention strategies by prioritizing efforts in areas with high levels of social vulnerability. (cdc.gov)

Introduction:] A large number of road users involved in road traffic crashes recover from their injuries, but some of them never recover fully and suffer from some kind of permanent disability. (hbz-nrw.de)
These elements, in turn, lead to the reduction of fatalities and injuries in road traffic crashes and disabilities induced by traffic accidents in the world, as well as the related effects, be they economic or psychological, with a view to improving health and safety standards for road users and achieving a better life quality. (qscience.com)
1 More Americans aged 1-44 years die from injuries such as motor vehicle crashes, falls, or homicides than from any other cause, including cancer, HIV, or influenza. (ahrq.gov)
Falls and motor vehicle crashes were the most common mechanisms of injury. (biomedcentral.com)
Background: Helmet use helps prevent severe and fatal head and brain injuries from bicycle, rollerblade, and skateboard crashes. (cdc.gov)

In this retrospective cohort study, patients who presented to the UC San Diego Health Trauma Center for injuries from falling at the border wall between 2016 and 2021 were considered. (thejns.org)
A retrospective review of case records was performed for all injuries sustained by e-scooter users who presented to the ED from 2015 to 2016. (smj.org.sg)

The following is an overview of all combat-related injuries and deaths among Norwegian soldiers in the period from 2002 to 2010. (tidsskriftet.no)
There were 45 injury incidents with nine deaths among 42 soldiers. (tidsskriftet.no)
Background About 5.8 million people die each year as a result of injuries, and nearly 90% of these deaths occur in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). (bmj.com)
The mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 4.99 and there were 8 deaths. (biomedcentral.com)
Ninety per cent of trauma- and injury-related deaths and disabilities occur in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Data collection will include admissions, observations, transfers, complications and deaths as defined by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) resource manual, injury scoring (AIS) and coding. (lexmed.com)
Of the 7422 admissions, 343 deaths were identified of which 36 (10.5%) involved causes not related to the injury. (biomedcentral.com)

Abstract To effectively assess the injury risk of the blunt impact of the SIR-X sponge grenade on the human thorax, in this paper, we used a numerical simulation technique to test the non-lethal kinetic energy projectiles that blunt impact on the Hybrid III 50th dummy model. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Abstract: Introduction: Traumatic injury of the esophagus (TIE) is rare, and the existing literature is limited. (tufts.edu)

This heightened risk of intracranial injury among vulnerable immigrant populations poses ethical and economic concerns to be addressed regarding border wall infrastructure. (thejns.org)
Similarly, this technique can be used retrospectively to identify and control for differences in baseline injury severity between patient populations. (medscape.com)

Alcohol related falls are more often associated with severe craniofacial injury. (bmj.com)

Patient demographics, circumstances of the accident, injuries sustained and clinical progress were analysed. (smj.org.sg)
We also defined the demographics, injury characteristics, cause of death and time to death in patients admitted to our trauma center who died within 30 days, between 2007-2011. (biomedcentral.com)
Demographics, injury characteristics, status alive/dead on arrival, cause of death and time to death of all patients were reviewed. (biomedcentral.com)

Increased injury severity increased the HIPC metrics. (bmj.com)

Multicentre cohort study of 16-70-year-olds admitted to 4 UK hospitals following injury. (springer.com)

Comparing the past 40 years aortic injuries shift from unprotected car occupants to today's unprotected vulnerable road users like pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. (hbz-nrw.de)
Moreover, although the Netherlands do not present high under-reporting rates overall, a particular issue is identified in this country for pedal cyclists' slight injuries. (scipedia.com)

However, unintentional injury and death rates in children remain high. (netce.com)

Introduction Underbody blast loading can result in injuries to the pelvis and the lumbosacral spine. (bmj.com)

Methods This was an observational study using records with injury dates in 2018 from the registries at both hospitals. (bmj.com)
Materials and methods This systematic review searched PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and trauma-focused journals for articles describing the use of a standardized trauma scoring system to characterize holistic health status. (bmj.com)
Methods: Patients with TIE from 2010-2015 were identified in the NTDB by the Abbreviated Injury Scale. (tufts.edu)
Methods: County-level vital statistics on age-adjusted unintentional fatal injury rates for 20152019 were linked with county-level data from the 2018 Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), a dataset identifying socially vulnerable communities. (cdc.gov)

This biomechanical analysis investigates the different kinds of injury mechanisms leading to traumatic aortic injuries in todays traffic accidents and how the way of traffic participation affects the frequency of those injuries over the years. (hbz-nrw.de)
Results show that traumatic aortic injuries are mainly observed in high-speed accidents with high body deceleration and direct load force to the chest. (hbz-nrw.de)
Further efforts at safety education and enforcement should be made to prevent accidents and minimise the impact of these injuries. (smj.org.sg)
Injuries with the highest costs for patients treated in the ED and then admitted to the hospital were falls ($9.2 billion), motor vehicle accidents ($5.1 billion), and poisoning ($1.8 billion). (ahrq.gov)

The objective of this review was to assess the appropriateness, feasibility, and QI applicability of traditional trauma scoring systems in LMIC settings. (bmj.com)
The risk factor literature for PTSD has conceptualized life threat in terms of objective aspects, i.e., physical injury, and subjective aspects, i.e., perceived life threat. (auburn.edu)
More recently, physicians suggested that injury severity scoring can provide objective information for end-of-life decision-making and resource allocation. (medscape.com)
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the pain relief approaches in emergency trauma units according to the severity of trauma. (jarengteah.org)
Each standard introduction and scope defines the objective of injury reduction. (playgroundprofessionals.com)

Last month I gave my perspective on how playground-related injuries and the different severity of injuries do not necessarily correlate with the notion a currently compliant playground will eliminate or substantially reduce the frequency or severity of injuries. (playgroundprofessionals.com)

Recent changes in trauma care include an emphasis on pain treatment to decrease the potent inflammatory response that results in hyper-coagulability, organ dysfunction, systemic inflammatory response, lung injury, brain injury, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The present study proposes to investigate the case of a patient with crack-cocaine use disorder from the occurrence of a neurological condition of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). (bvsalud.org)

Since its introduction, by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM) International Injury Scaling Committee (IISC), the parent organization of the AIS modified the AIS, most recently in 2005 (AIS-2005). (medscape.com)
The AIS is monitored by a scaling committee of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. (oregonaero.com)

To demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity 1 month post-injury on subsequent post-injury quality of life (HRQoL) in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. (springer.com)
Psychological morbidity and HRQoL (EQ-5D-3L) were measured at recruitment and 1, 2, 4 and 12 months post-injury. (springer.com)
Multilevel logistic regression explored relationships between psychological morbidity 1 month post-injury and MID in HRQoL over the 12 months after injury. (springer.com)
The aim of this study was therefore to demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity one month post-injury on subsequent quality of life in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. (springer.com)
Blast injury emerged as a primary source of morbidity among US military personnel during the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and led to an array of adverse health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)

A significant lower mean injury severity was observed in victims using separate bicycle lanes. (hbz-nrw.de)

This causes severe head injuries and increases death [4-8]. (researchsquare.com)
68% of the registered head injuries were located in the effective helmet protection area. (hbz-nrw.de)
In bicyclists, head and extremities are at high risk for injuries. (hbz-nrw.de)
Remarkably, two thirds of the head injuries could have been prevented by helmets. (hbz-nrw.de)
Each injury is assigned an Abbreviated Injury Scale ( AIS ) score, allocated to one of six body regions (Head, Face, Chest, Abdomen, Extremities (including Pelvis), External). (dacota-investigation-manual.eu)
Among those hospitalized, the Abbreviated Injury Severity (AIS) scores ** for the head region ranged from two (moderate) (64% of cases) to five (critical) (5% of cases). (cdc.gov)

Introduction The burden of injury in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has increased in recent years, but the country has lacked a consistent methodology for collecting injury data. (bmj.com)
Characterization of injury severity is crucial to the scientific study of trauma, yet the actual measurement of injury severity began only 50 years ago. (medscape.com)
A robust body of literature now exists on blast injury, with most research conducted in the last 15 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Years of potential life lost from unintentional injuries among persons aged 0-19 years-United States, 2000-2009. (jamanetwork.com)
Patients younger than 30 years accounted for 48 percent of all injury-related ED visits, with pediatric patients (younger than 18 years) accounting for over one-quarter of all injury-related ED visits (figure 1). (ahrq.gov)
48 percent of injury-related ED visits involved individuals younger than 30 years. (ahrq.gov)
The overall age was 71 years, Injury Severity Score (ISS) 29 and time to death 24 hours (all medians). (biomedcentral.com)
Over the past 25 years the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA), and its National Playground Safety Institute (NPSI), have provided valuable training to better understand and eliminate the root causes of most severe playground injuries. (playgroundprofessionals.com)

Blunt trauma personal protective equipment (PPE) protects the wearer against injuries caused by blunt impacts. (wikipedia.org)

Their vulnerability results in a high injury risk despite their relatively low own speed. (hbz-nrw.de)

Assessing outcomes objectively is challenging, but the evolution of injury severity scoring systems with sufficient precision and reproducibility now permits trauma centers to compare their processes and outcomes, facilitating identification of best practices that form the foundations of quality improvement programs. (medscape.com)
Addictive patients who have experienced TBI, for example, revealed an increased risk of re-injury and suicide attempts, as well as a reduced life satisfaction rates and poor clinical outcomes (Bogner & Corrigan, 2013). (bvsalud.org)

Several scoring systems have been developed to predict the need for massive transfusion (MT) in severely injured trauma patients. (ceemjournal.org)
The 3 most severely injured body regions have their score squared and added together to produce the ISS score. (dacota-investigation-manual.eu)

The main observed load vector is from caudal-ventral and from ventral solely, but also force impact from left and right side and in roll-over events with chest compression lead to traumatic aortic injuries. (hbz-nrw.de)
Therefore, all injuries to the chest should be regarded as potentially life threatening. (journaltocs.ac.uk)

To further characterize horseback-riding-associated TBIs, the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) and CDC analyzed these injuries for 1992-1994. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy1

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment36

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Information Science8

Named Groups1

Health Care39

Geographicals4

Glasgow Coma4

Mortality17

Traumatic brain in3

Anatomical scorin2

Severe injuries4

Mechanism9

Extremity injuries1

Pattern and severity5

Incidence6

Fractures1

Polytrauma1

Median3

Outcome5

CONCLUSIONS2

Survival5

Wounds1

Probability1

Autopsy1

Triage2

Indicators4

Distribution of injuries1

Serious injuries6

Spinal cord i1

19691

Limb1

Prevention12

Crashes5

Retrospective2

Deaths7

Abstract2

Populations2

Often associated with severe1

Demographics3

Metrics1

Cohort1

Cyclists2

Unintentional injury1

Spine1

METHODS4

Accidents4

Objective5

Frequency1

Post-traumati2

Committee2

Morbidity5

Victims1

Head6

Years8

Blunt trauma1

Results1

Outcomes2

Severely injured2

Chest2

TBIs1