1999 disasters. Medical search. Frequent questions

This category is for disasters in Brazil in the year 1998 . (wikipedia.org)
Part I contains the 1998-1999 biennial report of the Regional Director. (who.int)

We are turning our only home into an uninhabitable hell for millions of people," assert the authors of " Human Cost of Disasters 2000-2019, " a new report issued on behalf of the United Nations (U.N.) Office of Disaster Risk Reduction. (reason.com)
Between 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major recorded natural disaster events killing 1.23 million people with economic losses amounting to approximately $2.97 trillion. (reason.com)
It is worth noting that 58 percent of disaster deaths between 2000 and 2019 were the result of earthquakes. (reason.com)
First, the report observes that between 2000 and 2019, there were 510,837 deaths associated with 6,681 climate -related disasters. (reason.com)
He became the offensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers during the 1999 and 2000 seasons. (askmen.com)
Submitted for your consideration is a request to transfer $61.8 million from the Information Technology Systems and Related Expenses Account for Year 2000 (Y2K) compliance to the District of Columbia, and requests to make available $36.0 million in previously appropriated emergency funding for the Department of the Interior to repair damage caused by natural disasters, including Hurricane Georges. (archives.gov)
1990-1999, and 2000-2009. (cdc.gov)
two decades of progress, 1990-1999 and 2000-2009. (cdc.gov)

Jake and Dinos Chapman, Disasters of War, 1999. (magasin3.com)

Our aim is to raise awareness and make the city prepared for all disasters, especially earthquakes, in Istanbul and all over Turkey. (wsws.org)
In this paper, we date skeletal samples embedded in earthquake sand blasting from the Lajia site, analyze remains from natural disasters (such as earthquakes and floods) and also archaeological remains. (springer.com)
From tornadoes and earthquakes to mining disasters and arson. (iheart.com)

1 Rapid health assessments have been conducted by the Philippine Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) since 1990 for events such as typhoons, volcanic eruptions, flash floods and man-made disasters such as a chemical spill from a sunken ship, a trash slide in a dump site and the post-armed conflict in Zamboanga City. (who.int)

Consequently, we analyzed medical literature of the past 20 years and data provided by several websites and databases that compile outbreak alert messages and situation reports after disasters. (cdc.gov)
The U.N. and Louvain researchers tally the toll of death and destruction from all natural disasters over the past 20 years. (reason.com)

Cultural, political, and socioeconomic factors all influence the shared experience of major disasters. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Her conspiracy theorist-like contention in 'The Shock Doctrine' is that profit-hungry free marketeers relish major disasters, (from everything to Hurricane Katrina to, yes, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict) which allow them to push their unpopular reforms on the the rest of us who are 'shocked' by calamity. (latimes.com)

Natural disasters are defined as "a disruption of human ecology which exceeds the community's capacity to adjust, so that outside assistance is needed" ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
The overall sample ( N = 611) had a median age of 45 years (range 18-91 years), 82% of participants were female, 50% had recently experienced a natural disaster, and 31% had a chronic physical illness. (plos.org)
Studies of the SARS and Ebola epidemics as well as natural disasters have taught us lessons about the importance of planning for and responding to the mental health needs of health care and frontline workers. (psychiatrictimes.com)
We in the United States have almost come to accept natural disasters as part of our nation's social fabric. (nationalacademies.org)
Surprisingly, however, the total losses that follow these natural disasters are not consistently calculated. (nationalacademies.org)
Natural disaster. (uni-muenchen.de)
In contrast, between 1980 and 1999 there were only 4,212 natural disasters that killed 1.19 million people and resulted in $1.63 trillion in losses. (reason.com)
What about the upward trend in economic losses from natural disasters? (reason.com)
Deaths attributed to exposure to excessive natural heat as the underlying or contributing cause of death were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes P81.0 (environmental hyperthermia of newborn), T67 (effects of heat and light), and X30 (exposure to excessive natural heat, i.e., hyperthermia), for a total of 15,707 deaths during 1999-2020. (cdc.gov)
During 1999-2020, the annual number of deaths from excessive natural heat ranged from a low of 297 in 2004 to a high of 1,153 in 2020. (cdc.gov)

The Marchioness disaster was a collision between two vessels on the River Thames in London in the early hours of 20 August 1989, which resulted in the deaths of 51 people. (wikipedia.org)
[16] The 1974 Flixborough disaster in the United Kingdom resulted in 28 deaths, as well as damage to a chemical plant and three nearby villages. (wikipedia.org)
[17] 1984 Bhopal disaster in India resulted in almost 4,000 deaths. (wikipedia.org)
However, the researchers note 3,656 climate-related disasters recorded between 1980 and 1999 resulted in 995,330 deaths. (reason.com)
In other words, according to EM-DAT data, climate-related deaths in the two periods fell by nearly half while such disasters nearly doubled. (reason.com)
Publishers Weekly names Kenneth Goldsmith's Seven American Deaths and Disasters to its "Top 10: Art, Architecture & Photography" books. (powerhousebooks.com)
The number of deaths among males increased from 622 deaths in 1999 to 822 deaths in 2020, but there was no statistically significant increase among females. (cdc.gov)
During 1999-2020, there were generally twice as many deaths among males than among females each year. (cdc.gov)

April 15 -- Sheffield, England - Ninety-five people are killed and at least 200 injured in Britain's worst sports disaster after a crowd surge crushes packed fans against barriers at the English F.A. Cup semifinal match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at the Hillsborough stadium. (cnn.com)
The existential worries of wartime replaced the incidental concerns of peacetime, busy London dissolved into a frigid Norwegian Sea, and one of the great and inexplicable disasters of Britain's desperate fight against Germany took center stage. (historynet.com)

Although the reasons for this are often limited .2 The unexpected nature of disasters also means complex, a significant contributing factor is that disaster planning that data collection on emergency medical responses is only as good as the assumptions on which it is based. (cdc.gov)
This course conceptualises disasters as a symptom of underdevelopment and links key development theories, issues and challenges to the causes, consequences and responses to disasters. (manchester.ac.uk)
After the acute phase of the disaster, long-term stress responses can emerge. (psychiatrictimes.com)
This is consistent with existing research, which has found that the long-term impact of massive disasters is predominantly in the range of subsyndromal stress responses rather than an increase in psychiatric morbidity. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Individual and community responses to trauma and disaster : the structure of human chaos / edited by Roberto J. Ursano, Brian G. McCaughey, Carol S. Fullerton. (who.int)

and Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. (who.int)
The report is based on data collected in the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) curated by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters located at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium. (reason.com)

Exposure to trauma during disasters and conflict, together with the cascading effects of bereavement, forced displacement, injury and resource loss has the potential to cause long-term psychological distress (1-3). (who.int)
Key risk factors for the cause or maintenance of psychological distress among survivors include severity of trauma exposure, female gender, pre-existing psychological conditions and the presence of ongoing chronic stressors in the post-disaster environment (11, 18). (who.int)
3 Fortunately, evidence from disaster trauma research has shown that, ultimately, most people are resilient even after the most severe traumatic event. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Disaster trauma is characterized by exposure to personal loss and community disruption. (psychiatrictimes.com)
gray literature, public health journals, and available key journals focused on disaster, emergency, and trauma from inception to December 2013. (cambridge.org)

Although there are many limitations on current research willing to share information in the immediate aftermath of about disaster medical planning, many data have been gathered a disaster than later. (cdc.gov)
Addressing mental health in the aftermath of disasters therefore requires careful long-term planning and substantial knowledge of the pattern of response across affected populations. (who.int)
From the perspective of a professional fire investigator, I provide the history of the area, a breakdown of how and why the disaster occurs, a timeline of the event, and the resulting aftermath. (iheart.com)

Thus, targeted and wel -timed research is required to reliably demonstrate the mental health impacts of disasters. (who.int)

Dealing with hazards and disasters: risk perceptions and community participation in management. (uni-muenchen.de)
In a July 2020 article in Environmental Hazards reviewing the findings of 54 different disaster loss normalization studies, University of Colorado researcher Roger Pielke, Jr. reports , "A very strong, bottom-line conclusion across the normalisation literature is that evidence of a signal of human-caused climate change in the form of increased global economic losses from more frequent or more intense weather extremes has not yet been detected. (reason.com)

InterWorks provided strategic planning, training curriculum advisory and training-of-trainers services to Tanzania's University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS) National Disaster Management Training Center (NDMTC) to strengthen their capacity to deliver short-courses related to disaster management and disaster preparedness. (interworksmadison.com)
Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. (cambridge.org)
Within the United Nations system, WHO is the focal point for all health matters related to emergency preparedness, emergency response and disaster reduction. (who.int)
WHO organized, in December 1999, a consultation of experts to identify key elements in the planning of preparedness for, and mitigation of, the health effects of complex emergencies in vulnerable countries. (who.int)

Urbanization often compounds disaster risk, particularly in low-resource areas, where population density presents significant threats to health, social capital and community resilience in humanitarian emergencies (4-5). (who.int)
Develop knowledge about resilience and recovery relating to current disaster management. (manchester.ac.uk)
The disaster literature emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the normality of distress reactions, identifying high-risk populations, promoting effective coping and adaptation strategies, and encouraging overall wellness and resilience. (psychiatrictimes.com)
This report aimed to examine the literature regarding evidence about community-based interventions that use the concept of resilience to increase positive health outcomes after disaster. (cambridge.org)
Exclusions included participants younger than age 18 years (n=74), non-English (n=40), nonempirical (n=265), not referring to disaster (n=188), not a public health intervention (n=319), and not related to an intervention targeting resilience (n=890). (cambridge.org)
This systematic review highlighted a gap in the evidence relating to interventions targeting the resilience of adults who have experienced a disaster. (cambridge.org)

It's a disaster waiting to happen," said Mr. Speirs, founder of the Freehold Owners Association, a volunteer organization of landowners with mineral rights on their properties. (theglobeandmail.com)
World Health Organization (WHO) during disasters is very significant for Evaluation reviews, for example guidelines, standard operating proce- disaster health care providers [2]. (who.int)

Even though the humanitarian response may play a role in preventing epidemics, our results lend support to the epidemiologic evidence that short-term risk for epidemics after a geophysical disaster is very low. (cdc.gov)
The high risk for epidemics in areas affected by the tsunami was also pointed out by several papers published during the weeks after the disaster ( 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
A similar point of view was published by VanRooyen and Leaning ( 8 ) and by de Ville de Goyet ( 9 ), who spoke of the myths propagated after disasters, some of which lead to an overestimation of the risk for epidemics. (cdc.gov)
No article has systematically reviewed published reports dealing with epidemics after geophysical disasters. (cdc.gov)
A systematic review of medical literature could help answer the question, "Is the risk for epidemics high after a geophysical disaster? (cdc.gov)

L'approvisionnement régulier en médicaments et une consommation sans rupture de stock dans les 56 centres de soins de premier niveau des régions touchées par la catastrophe ont permis de définir la consommation et le coût moyens des fournitures et des médicaments essentiels pour les populations desservies. (who.int)

An earthquake in Taiwan on September 21, 1999 kills thousands of people, causes billions of dollars in damages and leaves an estimated 100,000 homeless. (history.com)

Maritime disasters and occupational fatalities in Alaskan Artic waters, 1986-2011. (cdc.gov)

6 Disaster mental health assistance during the acute phase is often more practical than psychological in nature. (psychiatrictimes.com)

To illustrate the point, this article examines several common assumptions about disasters, compares them with research findings, and discusses the implications for planning. (cdc.gov)
This course critically unpacks this assumption/omission, and examines how development shapes disasters as well as disaster risk management. (manchester.ac.uk)

Numerous responders and planners who have been involved in been conducted on sudden, single-impact disasters such as disaster events have written articles reporting lessons tornadoes, flash floods, or explosi ons.1 In these sudden-onset learned in these events. (cdc.gov)

Millions of people worldwide are affected by humanitarian emergencies such as war, environmental disasters, and pandemics. (plos.org)
The literature on disasters and public health emergencies describes pervasive emotional distress, feelings of extreme vulnerability, uncertainty, and threats to life, particularly during the rapid spread of an outbreak. (psychiatrictimes.com)

1. Dispatchers will hear of the disaster and send emergency response units to the scene. (cdc.gov)
Others will have been in the area only organizational emergency medical response issues in domestic, temporarily because of the disaster (eg, assigned or volunteer peacetime disasters. (cdc.gov)
This is the fourth allocation of contingent emergency funding for Y2K from funds appropriated in P.L. 105-277, the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999. (archives.gov)
To help our neighbors in need, the Sundt Foundation gives emergency and disaster relief grants on a discretionary basis to organizations at the front lines of these crises. (sundt.com)
Contingency, Emergency , Crisis, and Disaster Management: Defining the Agenda for the Third Millennium. (cdc.gov)
Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Emergency Management Society, Delft, Netherlands, June 8-11, 1999. (cdc.gov)
Appreciating that a bioterrorist event is a hybrid disaster, with similarities to a public health emergency and a traditional disaster, is important. (medscape.com)

This report identifies the top five chemicals that caused injuries in the nine states (Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin) that participated in HSEES during its last 10 full years of data collection (1999-2008). (cdc.gov)
This report is based on data reported to HSEES by health departments in nine states (Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin) that participated in HSEES during its last 10 full years of data collection (1999-2008). (cdc.gov)
2 This, in turn, creates based on systematically collected data from field disaster research difficulties with before-and-after comparisons of the event. (cdc.gov)
The International Disaster Data-Bas. (uni-muenchen.de)
The re- provide enhanced medical care during agencies as humanitarian assistance sults were also validated from the data disasters [2]. (who.int)
Jon William Toigo presents step-by-step coverage of disaster recovery techniques that reflect the latest technologies in data storage, networks, server systems, and the Internet. (informit.com)
National Vital Statistics System, multiple cause of death data, 1999-2020. (cdc.gov)

This report summarizes the top five chemicals causing injury occurring in selected states during 1999 to 2008 and is a part of a comprehensive surveillance summary (4). (cdc.gov)

A Recipe for Disaster? (i-sis.org.uk)
Cauliflower Mosaic Viral Promoter - A Recipe for Disaster? (i-sis.org.uk)

Humanitarian Day (23 November) in 1999, on which occasion the Director-General noted their special significance for WHO. (who.int)

Disaster risk management, in turn, was for decades seen as separate to development. (manchester.ac.uk)

Limited long-term studies suggest that post-disaster symptomatology peaks in the first year and then declines, but the course of recovery is variable. (psychiatrictimes.com)

However, some of these assumptions are derived from a conventional wisdom that is at variance with empirical field disaster research studies. (cdc.gov)
In addition, the relevant literature improved field disaster assessment can medical supplies received from donor was reviewed on the subject. (who.int)

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to argue that there is still much scope for improvement in planning and training, for both actors and disaster victims, in the front line of disaster management in Malaysia. (deepdyve.com)
Knowledge of disaster research findings might help planners avoid common disaster management pitfalls, thereby improving disaster response planning. (cdc.gov)
InterWorks conducted a five-day Field Team Management workshop (formerly the Disaster Assistance Response Team Management course - DART) at the USAID North Wilson Boulevard facility in Arlington, VA, USA from November 1 - 5, 2010. (interworksmadison.com)
This article deals with review of conceptualization of local knowledge and highlights terms related disaster management. (uni-muenchen.de)
The purpose is to relate local knowledge in disaster management as an important factor, because rural communities mostly trust on their own wisdom, i.e. (uni-muenchen.de)
This article gives conceptual clearance of local knowledge, disaster, disaster management, with theoretical discussion on vulnerability of the local communities in developing countries. (uni-muenchen.de)
The Last Straw: Integrating Disaster Mitigation with Environment Management. (uni-muenchen.de)
Disaster Risk Management Working Pp No.5. (uni-muenchen.de)
Building Management Consensus for Disaster Recovery Planning. (informit.com)

The second half of the course goes in depth to explore key challenges to development, and illustrates these themes through case studies and the role of communities in their own development and disaster risk reduction. (manchester.ac.uk)

Despite the definition of mental health as a second-wave issue in disasters, its later timing does not lessen the severity of need (15). (who.int)
Our objective was to test the effectiveness of a brief group psychological treatment delivered by trained facilitators without prior professional mental health training in a disaster-prone setting. (plos.org)
8 The challenge for mental health clinicians is to distinguish normal distress reactions to catastrophes from exacerbation of existing mental health susceptibilities or new-onset disaster-related pathology. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Mental health services in disasters / Raquel E. Cohen. (who.int)

Social vulnerability, sustainable livelihoods and disasters. (uni-muenchen.de)

600 geophysical disasters recorded, we found only 3 reported outbreaks related to these disasters: 1 of measles after the eruption of Pinatubo in Philippines, 1 of coccidioidomycosis after an earthquake in California, and 1 of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Costa Rica related to an earthquake and heavy rainfall. (cdc.gov)
Without action, Istanbul's earthquake could become Turkey's disaster. (wsws.org)

However, the secondary surge in demand for health care and other forms of psychosocial support often occurs when attention has shifted away from the disaster, and funding for health services has already been channel ed into the treatment of injuries, infectious diseases and pre-existing chronic conditions. (who.int)
Immediately after a disaster, a rapid health assessment is usually conducted to determine basic health needs of the affected population to identify response priorities. (who.int)

Disaster planning is only as good as the assumptions on which it is based. (cdc.gov)

The role played by outbreaks of infectious diseases in causing illness after geophysical disasters must be identified so that priorities can be defined and resources can be appropriately allocated. (cdc.gov)

The rates of psychological disorders fol owing disasters vary widely (16), but consistent evidence indicates that up to one third of survivors develop PTSD, and one quarter report depression (11). (who.int)

In RBC models, "disaster risk shocks" reproduce countercyclical risk premia but generate an increase in consumption along the recession and asset price fall, through their effects on agents' preferences (Gourio, 2012). (repec.org)
We show that price stickiness, combined with an elasticity of intertemporal substitution smaller than unity, restores procyclical consumption and wages, while preserving countercyclical risk premia, in response to disaster risk shocks. (repec.org)
Disaster Risk and Preference Shifts in a New Keynesian Model ," Working papers 614, Banque de France. (repec.org)
Disaster risk and preference shifts in a New Keynesian model ," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 97-125. (repec.org)
Disaster Risk and Preference Shifts in a New Keynesian Model ," Working Papers 2015-16, CEPII research center. (repec.org)
Disaster risk and preference shifts in a New Keynesian model ," MPRA Paper 65643, University Library of Munich, Germany. (repec.org)
Other important themes covered include colonialism, neoliberalism, gender, participation, non-governmental organisations, among others, as important drivers of and approaches to development and disaster risk reduction. (manchester.ac.uk)
To understand the role of key international and local actors and agencies in development and disaster risk reduction. (manchester.ac.uk)
Future studies could explore the ability of interventions to build the intrinsic capacity of a system, community, or society at risk of a disaster to adapt and survive. (cambridge.org)

Since its founding in 1999, the Sundt Foundation has reflected our employee-owners' passion for giving back to the places where we live and work. (sundt.com)

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities1

Information Science3

Named Groups9

Health Care32

Geographicals6

19982

20008

Dinos Chapman1

Earthquakes3

Volcanic eruptions1

Past 20 years2

Major disasters2

Natural10

Deaths8

Britain's2

Responses5

Centre2

Trauma5

Aftermath3

Impacts1

Hazards2

Preparedness4

Resilience6

Organization2

Epidemics5

Populations1

Taiwan1

Occupational1

Acute1

Examines2

Tornadoes1

Emergencies2

Emergency7

Data7

Surveillance1

Recipe for Disa2

Humanitarian1

Decades1

Post-disaster1

Field disaster2

Management9

Communities1

Mental4

Vulnerability1

Earthquake2

HEALTH2

Assumptions1

Illness1

Consistent1

Risk9

Foundation1