1999 biological weapon anthrax. Medical search. Frequent questions

Let's first consider some of the known information about anthrax and smallpox, which are perhaps two of the most significant bioterrorism agents. (tomlevymd.com)
Buried on the island are hundreds of tons of powdered anthrax bacteria, as well as plague, typhus, smallpox, and many other disease-causing organisms. (kungrad.com)
Prevention strategies, targeted preparation and medical response toward the disease agents with the greatest potential for bioterrorism (Anthrax, tularemia, plague, smallpox, botulism toxins, and viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola) must be developed. (medicosecuador.com)
Voz Island, as it's known, was the primary testing ground for the Soviet Union's biological weapons program, and as such was a burial site for the stuff of our post-Sept. 11 nightmares, the garbage dump from hell: live anthrax spores, smallpox, you name it. (cnn.com)
Joint Commission accreditation was the most academic health centers were consistent factor associated with providing training for all nine exposures studied specifically mentioned as being (smallpox, anthrax, chemical and radiological exposures, botulism, plague, appropriate for program funding in the tularemia, viral encephalitis, and hemorrhagic fever). (cdc.gov)

Title : Plague as a biological weapon : medical and public health management Corporate Authors(s) : Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. (cdc.gov)
These "genetic bombs," the report warns, could contain specially developed bubonic plague or anthrax strains that only affect certain types of people with specific genetic makeups. (newstarget.com)
They also developed a plague biological weapon by breeding fleas fed on plague-infected rats, and releasing millions of fleas in aerial attacks on Chinese cities. (medscape.com)
It is reported that Egypt's biological warfare efforts may include work on plague, botulism toxin and the encephalitis virus. (fas.org)
Throughout the Soviet era, the AP system worked effectively, preventing major epidemics from decimating Soviet citizens in regions where diseases such as anthrax, brucellosis, bubonic plague, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and tularemia are endemic, and protecting economically important animals and crops from infectious diseases. (nti.org)

The earliest documented incident of the intention to use biological weapons is possibly recorded in Hittite texts of 1500-1200 BC, in which victims of tularemia were driven into enemy lands, causing an epidemic. (wikipedia.org)

Except in the context of a widespread bioterrorist attack, inhalation anthrax is extremely difficult to diagnose. (tomlevymd.com)
Inhalation anthrax is especially deadly because of its rapid progression after the initial lung symptoms appear. (tomlevymd.com)
This platform technology could be utilised not only against inhalation anthrax but also against other microbes. (ondrugdelivery.com)

Both DFA assays tested positive on 14 of 26 aging clinical speci- mens from the 2001 anthrax outbreak investigation. (cdc.gov)
fully to detect B. anthracis directly in clinical specimens from Earlier studies demonstrated the advantages of immunoflu- several patients with laboratory-confirmed inhalational orescence assays, based on polyclonal antibodies to B. anthra- anthrax during the 2001 bioterrorism-associated anthrax out- cis cell-surface antigens, for identifying B. anthracis isolates break in the United States (6,17). (cdc.gov)
bioterrorism-associated anthrax outbreak from October 5 to and U.S. Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, December 21, 2001, were included. (cdc.gov)
At least one of the anthrax mailings came from overseas (from the text below: "In November 2001, the CDC's web site in Atlanta confirmed that a tainted letter had been sent from Switzerland to Chile , so neither of the key suspects could have possibly acted alone. (blogspot.com)
M-Cam has also monitored biological and chemical weapons treaty violations on behalf of the U.S. government, following the anthrax scare in September 2001. (ordercialisjlp.com)

In 1952, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai accused the US of conducting biological warfare in Korea--of dropping bombs, for instance, ""containing live insects of various descriptions and rotten fish, decaying pork, frogs, and rodents. (kirkusreviews.com)
Dembek, Zygmunt (editor), Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare Diarsipkan 2012-08-27 di Wayback Machine . (wikipedia.org)
Endicott, Stephen and Edward Hagerman, The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea, Indiana University Press (1998). (wikipedia.org)
Mayor, Adrienne, Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World. (wikipedia.org)
The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from hoaxes and actual use of agents by individuals or groups against others, to state-sponsored terrorism that employs biological warfare (BW) agents and delivery systems that can produce mass casualties. (medscape.com)
Before the 20th century, biological warfare took three main forms: (1) deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious or toxic material, (2) use of microorganisms or toxins in some form of weapon system, and (3) use of biologically inoculated fabrics. (medscape.com)
Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)
The possibility of biological warfare and bioterrorism is an increasing threat in today's world. (ondrugdelivery.com)
CounterPunch commented a month later on geographic connections that bore directly on the case: "The South African media [have] been abuzz with details of that nation's former biological warfare program and its links to the CIA. (blogspot.com)
It is long known and feared that the perfect weapon for mass destruction and hysteria is germ warfare or biological terrorism. (medicosecuador.com)
Unlike the history of conventional weapons and terrorism, the history of biological warfare is confounded by several factors including 1) difficulties confirming allegations of biological attacks 2) lack of reliable microbiological and epidemiological data 3) the use of allegations of biological attack for propaganda and 4) secrecy surrounding biological weapons program. (medicosecuador.com)
This research brief outlines assistance that RAND provided to the OSAGWI in investigating the health effects of eight areas of possible causes of illness: infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, wartime stress, chemical and biological warfare agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium, and pesticides. (rand.org)
This research brief outlines RAND's investigations into the health effects of infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide (PB), immunizations, wartime stress, chemical warfare and biological warfare (CW/BW) agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium (DU), and pesticides. (rand.org)
The use of bees as guided biological weapons was described in Byzantine written sources, such as Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise in the chapter On Naval Warfare. (wikipedia.org)
This past April, under a program funded by the U.S. government and intended to secure the vast amounts of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons in the former Soviet Union, teams from the U.S. and Uzbekistan spent four weeks ridding Voz Island, once and forever, of the raw material for what the military blandly calls asymmetric warfare. (cnn.com)
Textbook of military medicine: medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare. (cdc.gov)
Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World-Told from the Inside by the Man Who Ran It is equal parts portrait of Soviet bureaucracy at the end of the 20th century, introduction to the science of biological warfare, and personal-branding exercise. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

After reeling from the enormity of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center buildings in New York on September 11, most Americans who were finally regaining their composure were sent reeling again from the postal anthrax attacks. (tomlevymd.com)
5 It is clear that significant efforts and skills are needed to carry out large scale biological terrorist attacks. (medicosecuador.com)
It has been a year since Sept. 11, and ten months since the death of the last victim of the subsequent, and still unsolved, anthrax attacks. (cnn.com)
It is planned that this deployment would occur only in the event of an existing war between the countries, and not as one of the ongoing annual terrorist attacks sponsored by ISI, as the use of a biological weapon as a terrorist act would be clearly not accidental or within the capability of any of the numerous terrorist groups operating in Pakistan, and would inevitably provoke India to war. (tbrnews.org)
As a result, the majority of people in high occupancy buildings are unnecessarily vulnerable to both aerosolized biological attacks and naturally occurring biological threats. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
this increases occupants' vulnerability to biological attacks and also can increase vulnerability to naturally occurring threats when the air intake is near a potential contamination source. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

He experimented with biological responses to filoviridae, the family of viruses that transmit Ebola. (blogspot.com)
STETHOSCOPE informs us that the program has two components: (1) A study and development of hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola and Marburg, and (2) Development and stockpiling of anthrax in aerosolized weapons form. (tbrnews.org)

A stockpile of anthrax and other lethal bacteria, supposedly destroyed almost a decade ago, are resurfacing at at a Soviet-era biological weapons lab in the Aral Sea. (kungrad.com)
The bacteria were manufactured as part of the Soviet biological weapons program. (kungrad.com)
Recent inspections by US biological weapons experts indicate that sludge from buried toxins is migrating toward the ground surface, and that some of the bacteria were not successfully destroyed before burial. (kungrad.com)
US military scientists and intelligence experts have already visited the nearby island of Vozrozohdeniye in the Aral Sea, which was the Soviet Union's main open air biological testing site and where hundreds of tons of the deadly anthrax bacteria are believed to have been buried. (bbc.co.uk)
Building occupants face threats from numerous, naturally occurring biological contaminants that can be spread through the air, including viruses, bacteria, molds, toxins produced by bacteria/molds, and allergens such as pollen, pet dander, and pest droppings. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

In September 1999 - as the Jerry Hauer-SAIC-Fort Detrick-USAMRIID West Nile Virus was taking hold in New York - the terrorist began working at the very same lab. (blogspot.com)
While we are not concerned with the hemorrhagic fevers, our concern rests in the fact that ISI was given a supply of anthrax from Fort Detrick in Frederick, MD, and the technology to manufacture and aerosolize it into a deployable weapon, by the CIA under the administration of George H. W. Bush, a former Director of that entity. (tbrnews.org)

The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 made 67 people in New York City ill, and brought with it endemic anxiety. (blogspot.com)
I think it's important for your listeners and viewers to remember that it was 1999 when Anthony Fauci and Ralph Baric at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill decided to start weaponizing coronavirus they patented in 2002 - and you heard that date correctly, that's a year before the SARS outbreak in China. (ordercialisjlp.com)

The cutaneous form of anthrax can occur on any exposed skin surface, progressing eventually to a blackened, ulcerated lesion. (tomlevymd.com)
is the most lethal form of anthrax. (tripod.com)

Furthermore, we are told that purified, antibiotic-resistant forms of anthrax for military use exist. (tomlevymd.com)
Fortunately, such forms of anthrax do not yet appear to have been disseminated in any fashion. (tomlevymd.com)
What are the case fatality rates for the various forms of anthrax? (tripod.com)

Bioterrorism is an urgent and growing threat to U.S. national security, and the lethality of biological weapons mirrors that of nuclear weapons. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

The antibiotic therapy for the anthrax organism has no effect on bacterial toxins that have already been produced. (tomlevymd.com)
The US manufactured similar toxins until 1972, when President Nixon signed a bill eliminating the US biological weapons program. (kungrad.com)
There are numerous other instances of the use of plant toxins, venoms, and other poisonous substances to create biological weapons in antiquity. (wikipedia.org)

General Sada and others have described the contents of the summer 2002 airlift to have been drums-some yellow-with labels on them suggesting that they were filled with chemical weapon pre-cursors, and this is consistent with the binary nerve agents that Saddam had developed where two chemicals would be combined to make a WMD just prior to its use (sometimes even combined in the warhead immediately prior to employment). (floppingaces.net)
This would be incredibly easy to destroy without a trace if dumped over side of a Russian ship in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and if there was weaponized anthrax, it would have been small enough to fit in a few suitcases and flown out on a normal civilian airliner identical to those used in the summer 2002 airlift. (floppingaces.net)

Anthrax is a bacterial disease that occurs primarily in one of four forms: cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lung), gastrointestinal, and oropharyngeal (mouth and throat). (tomlevymd.com)
About 20% of untreated cases of cutaneous anthrax will result in death. (tripod.com)
Would you recognize cutaneous anthrax? (tripod.com)
A lesion, resembling a cutaneous anthrax lesion, may be seen in the oral cavity on the posterior wall, the hard palate or the tonsils. (tripod.com)

The purpose of that resolution was to disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction. (archives.gov)
POWELL: My second purpose today is to provide you with additional information, to share with you what the United States knows about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction as well as Iraq's involvement in terrorism, which is also the subject of Resolution 1441 and other earlier resolutions. (archives.gov)
Indeed, the facts and Iraq's behavior show that Saddam Hussein and his regime are concealing their efforts to produce more weapons of mass destruction. (archives.gov)
The United States has made clear for many years that it reserves the right to respond with overwhelming force to the use of weapons of mass destruction against the United States, our people, our forces, and our friends and allies," he said. (blogspot.com)
Today we also make clear that the United States will hold any state, terrorist group, or other non-state actor or individual fully accountable for supporting or enabling terrorist efforts to obtain or use weapons of mass destruction -- whether by facilitating, financing, or providing expertise or safe haven for such efforts," he said. (blogspot.com)
Iran - nuclear issue - Iran - extremists - Iran - weapons of mass destruction - Iran - atomic weapons - Iran - nuclear armed - Iran - nuclear weapons - Iran - al Qaeda - Iran - bin Laden - Iran - deadliest weapon - Iran - terror sponsor - Iran - terrorist fundraiser - Iran - terrorists - Iran, Iran, IRAN. (blogspot.com)
Rather than invading our beaches or launching bombers, adversaries may … deploy compact and relatively cheap weapons of mass destruction-not just nuclear, but also chemical or biological, to use disease as a weapon of war. (medscape.com)
And finally (and most important) is our ability to deter and if necessary respond to a weapons-of-mass-destruction, or WMD, attack. (cnn.com)
Alibek bookends his career with an ethical quandary: how can a doctor oath-bound to protect life research weapons of mass destruction? (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Laurie Mylroie explained to CNN, "it takes a highly sophisticated agency to produce anthrax in the lethal form. (blogspot.com)

Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)
Selected MDS systems were challenged with anthrax toxin. (ondrugdelivery.com)
It is a spike protein instruction to make the human body produce a toxin, and that toxin has been scheduled as a known biologic agent of concern with respect to biological weapons for the last now decade and a half," he said. (ordercialisjlp.com)

The incubation period of inhalational anthrax among humans is unclear, but it is reported to range from 1 to 7 days, possibly ranging up to 60 days. (tripod.com)

During World War I, the Germans developed anthrax, glanders, cholera, and a wheat fungus for use as biological weapons. (medscape.com)

Bartlett was the president of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) in 1999. (wikipedia.org)
In September 1999, I said here at the Citadel that America was entering a period of consequences that would be defined by the threat of terror, and that we faced a challenge of military transformation. (archives.gov)

Anthrax spores must be aerosolized in order to cause inhalational anthrax. (tripod.com)

So for five months, the UN inspectors haplessly asked Saddam to account for his known caches of "special weapons," which included 10,000 liters of anthrax, 80 tons of mustard gas, thousands of mustard bombs, and uncounted amounts of sarin and VX nerve agent. (alanwdowd.com)

The blackened appearance of this lesion accounts for the name "anthrax," which comes from the Greek word for coal. (tomlevymd.com)

An anthrax vaccine has been developed, but it is really only available to the military at this time. (tomlevymd.com)
S Mohan Mohanraj and Meier Kende discuss development of a viable intranasal microsphere-based delivery system and how it delivers a recombinant anthrax vaccine via two-dose immunisation. (ondrugdelivery.com)
The objective was to develop microsphere-based delivery systems (MDS) for controlled and pulsed-release delivery of recombinant anthrax vaccine via intranasal immunisation. (ondrugdelivery.com)
An RPA vaccine has been developed and immunisation with this protein has offered significant protection against pulmonary anthrax. (ondrugdelivery.com)
Daszak, who Martin refers to as "the money launderer in chief," "actually stated that this entire exercise was a campaign of domestic terror to get the public to accept the universal vaccine platform using a known biological weapon. (ordercialisjlp.com)

To demonstrate that effective protection against anthrax can be achieved by alternative needle-free vaccination, PolyMicrospheres developed and evaluated novel antigen-adjuvant delivery systems. (ondrugdelivery.com)

A covert biological attack on U.S. civilians could potentially cause tens of thousands of casualties and immense social and economic disruption. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
As the former deputy administrator of that Biopreparat, a covert biological weapons organization within the Soviet Union, he was privy to near two decades of biological weapons research and development. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)
In the 17 years he worked for Biopreparat, a covert biological weapons group in the Soviet government, this question rarely bothered him. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

In February, the Government Accountability Office noted that America's strategy for tackling biological threats included "no clear processes, roles, or responsibilities" for data gathering or decision making. (huffpost.com)
Potential biological weapons threats. (cdc.gov)
Most commercial buildings are not configured and maintained in ways that effectively reduce occupants' risk of exposure to biological threats. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Is anthrax contagious? (tripod.com)

But four days later, a Reuters News Agency dispatch (filed from Cyprus) said Kurds, fighting on the Iranian side, had managed to seize Halabja and nearby villages "where Iran has accused Iraq of using chemical weapons against Kurds. (sott.net)
Hans Blix, the chief U.N. weapons inspector, has ordered Iraq to begin destroying its prohibited Samoud 2 missiles. (capitalismmagazine.com)
Iraq is suspected of retaining huge stocks of anthrax, nerve gas, and other chemical and biological poisons, as well as a clandestine nuclear-weapons program. (capitalismmagazine.com)
If Iraq can obtain the necessary fissile material, it could build a nuclear weapon within a year. (capitalismmagazine.com)
And once Iraq has such a weapon, it could pass it on to its terrorist allies. (capitalismmagazine.com)
Potential rivals, such as China are anxious to exploit those transformational technologies broadly, while adversaries like Iran, Iraq and North Korea are rushing to develop ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons …the effects of information and other advanced technologies promise to revolutionize the nature of conventional armed forces" (ref. 13, pg. (gopetition.com)
The Council answered with Resolution 1441, which declared that Iraq had failed to provide full disclosure of its nuclear, chemical and biological programs, had repeatedly obstructed access to weapons sites, and was in material breach of UN disarmament demands. (alanwdowd.com)
When Washington tried to lift UN sanctions against Iraq after the war, Paris and Moscow balked, cynically arguing that the only way sanctions could be lifted was if Hans Blix confirmed the destruction of all prohibited weapons. (alanwdowd.com)
Recall that Paris began a concerted push to end UN sanctions on Iraq in January 1999, characterizing them as cruel to the Iraqi people. (alanwdowd.com)

6-13 The health effects associated with naturally occurring indoor biological air pollutants include disease, toxicoses, and hypersensitivity (i.e., allergic) diseases. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Though providing his American readers with an adventurous exploration of off-limits Soviet industries is his primary narrative goal, a secondary one is to caution those states seeking biological weapons about their potential domestic devastation. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

To allow the world's leading sponsor of terror to gain the world's deadliest weapon would be an unforgivable betrayal of future generations. (blogspot.com)
Given its long record of using terrorism against its own people as well as its neighbors, the United States can't afford to allow it to obtain the world's most dangerous weapons - particularly a nuclear bomb, which would be the ultimate terrorist weapon. (capitalismmagazine.com)
Nevertheless, these facilities possess unique collections of pathogenic bacterial, fungal, and viral strains and their staffs include scientists and technicians who are highly knowledgeable about the biological and epidemiological characteristics of some of the world's deadliest pathogens. (nti.org)

Blinken suggests that it could be, for example, a terrorist attack in Russia itself, a staged drone strike against civilians, or a staged - or even actual - sabotage using chemical weapons. (thesaker.is)
2,47 According to the July 2007 U.S. National Intelligence Estimate regarding the terrorist threat to the U.S. homeland, al-Qa'ida "would not hesitate" to use biological weapons "if it develops what it deems is sufficient capability. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Cipro (ciprofloxacin), which is currently being highly touted in the news, is listed along with a number of other antibiotics as being indicated primarily for the treatment of anthrax victims who are allergic to penicillin. (tomlevymd.com)

On Wednesday, the Star reminded readers that Saddam Hussein's Iraqi army killed 5,000 Kurds in a 1988 chemical weapons attack on Halabja near the end of a bloody, eight-year war with Iran. (sott.net)

1. At least part of the aerosol project has been dubbed Operation Cloverleaf,7 probably due to its multi-faceted operations, which include: weather modification, military communications, space weapons development, ozone and global warming research plus biological weaponry and detection testing.2. (feedreader.com)
Between office intrigue and personal aggrandizement, Alibek provides a lucid description of the foundations of biological weaponry for a lay reader. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

The use of biological agents is not a new concept, and history is replete with examples of biological weapons use. (medscape.com)
The German-American physician Anton Dilger established a secret biological laboratory in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with the intent to grow the causative agents of anthrax and glanders. (medscape.com)
This was the first multilateral agreement that extended prohibition of chemical agents to biological agents. (medscape.com)
According to a senior defector from the Soviet chemical weapons programme, the Soviets used the plant to produce small batches of a lethal new generation of nerve agents called Novichok, or New Boy in Russian. (bbc.co.uk)
A line source technique is the most effective dispersal means for biological agents. (medscape.com)
Small packages or envelopes may contain biological agents, but unless they also contain a dispersal device, they are not likely to pose an inhalational threat. (medscape.com)
The review presents our conclusions on: (1) the potential biological agents that might be released into a sewage system, (2) the likely background level of those agents in sewage, (3) laboratory methods and detection, and (4) the probability of detecting select biological agents in sewage. (scienceopen.com)
II POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL AGENTS IN SEWAGE A wide variety of pathogenic organisms pass through municipal waste-water treatment systems. (scienceopen.com)
Black operations projects embedded within these aerosol missions are documented to sicken and disorient select populations with biological test agents and psychotronic mind/mood control technologies. (feedreader.com)
Seemingly implicit in Alibek's sterile description of the use of a colleagues dead tissue to fabricate more effective biological agents is a criticism of the system which he served. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Oh, and btw- if WP is a chemical weapon, Saddam DID have a chemical weapons program and you can stop calling Bush a liar about WMD. (balloon-juice.com)
The White House warned Wednesday that Iran must not be allowed to use negotiations over its nuclear program to "stall" the world while Tehran pursues what the West fears is an atomic weapons quest. (blogspot.com)
The Evolution of Chemical and Biological Weapons in Egypt Dany Shoham, Ariel Center for Policy Research -- Egypt accomplished a fairly broad CBW program, operating two large dual-use factories, bordering each other and located near Cairo, as well as a variety of scattered dual-use supporting facilities. (fas.org)
Part of what is happening in the atmosphere above us involves the Pentagon's secret space weapons program, designed for strategic, operational and tactical levels of war. (feedreader.com)
I am informed by Chief of Station that he is maintaining a humint asset codenamed STETHOSCOPE within the Pakistani secret biological weapons program. (tbrnews.org)
Ken Alibek wants you to know that the United States is in danger of biological attack from the progeny of the Soviet Union's bioweapons program. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Attempts to use biological weapons date back to antiquity. (medscape.com)

The stockpile is located at a decomissioned biological weapons laboratory on Vozrozhdeniye Island («Renaissance Island»), an island shared by the recently-independent states of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. (kungrad.com)

Most (about 95%) anthrax infections occur when the bacterium enters a cut of abrasion on the skin. (tripod.com)

The only way to use it inappropriately would be to use it on civilians, and then it STILL WOULD NOT BE A CHEMICAL WEAPON. (balloon-juice.com)
No. WP is not a chemical weapon. (balloon-juice.com)
The debate about WP centres partly though not wholly on whether it is really a chemical weapon. (balloon-juice.com)

The research centre is housed in a closed military complex and until the early 1990s was a major research site for the chemical weapons the Soviet Union still produced. (bbc.co.uk)

Together with ultrasound and microwave weapons, there are also "psychotronic weapons" which, in addition to having the capability of "transfering information among people", are able to act on communication and electronic systems (1). (gopetition.com)
Psychotronic weapon" listed in the Dennis J. Kucinich's bill is described as a weapon using "torsion fields" radiation in the book "Psychotronic Weapon and the Security of Russia" (6) by Russian scientist Vladimir Tsygankov and Vladimir Lopatin (a politician, who worked on Committees on Security in Russian Federal Republic, State Duma of the Russian Federation and the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Union of Independent States). (gopetition.com)

16). Among "the main areas of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of information security" , is listed "banning the development, proliferation and application of 'information weapons' " (17). (gopetition.com)

The aim of this review of published literature and reports is to assess the feasibility of monitoring sewage systems as an early warning system for the release of pathogens from an intentional, natural, or accidental biological contamination event. (scienceopen.com)

We cannot allow the Iranian regime to use negotiations to stall for time, hedge its bets and keep open an indigenous route to a nuclear weapon ," said US national security adviser Stephen Hadley. (blogspot.com)
For the sake of peace, the world must not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon . (blogspot.com)

An epidemiological approach to monitoring sewer systems is especially relevant for an early warning of pathogens used as biological weapons. (scienceopen.com)

1999). In the case of some respiratory pathogens, 90% or more of the persons infected will become ill (Belshe, 1991). (scienceopen.com)
6-13 In addition, exposure to indoor biological air pollutants has been associated with "sick building syndrome," a set of non-specific symptoms that may include upper-respiratory irritative symptoms, headaches, fatigue, and rash, and "appear to be linked to time spent in a building, but no specific illness or cause can be identified. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Among other things cited here is an approving letter of 1953 from President Harry S. Truman suggesting ""that had the war in the Pacific not ended by mid-August 1945, [Truman] would have used biological as well as chemical weapons. (kirkusreviews.com)

It would be a conventional weapon used on civilians, which is bad, but no worse than lining civilians up against a wall and machine-gunning them to death. (balloon-juice.com)

Anatomy2

Organisms6

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Health Care6

Geographicals1

Smallpox5

Plague5

Tularemia1

Inhalation anthrax3

20015

Warfare18

Attacks6

Ebola2

Bacteria5

Fort Detrick2

Outbreak2

Form of anthrax2

Forms of anthrax3

Bioterrorism1

Toxins3

20022

Cutaneous4

Mass Destruction9

Lethal form1

Toxin3

Incubation period1

Cholera1

America2

Spores1

Tons1

Lesion1

Vaccine5

Antigen1

Covert biological3

Threats3

Contagious1

Iraq9

Diseases1

Devastation1

World's3

Terrorist2

Victims1

5,0001

Weaponry2

Agents10

Program6

Antiquity1

Laboratory1

Occur1

Chemical weapon3

Soviet Union1

Psychotronic2

Proliferation1

Contamination1

Nuclear weapon2

Epidemiological1

Respiratory2

19451

Civilians1