• Myotonin-protein kinase is a serine-threonine kinase that is closely related to other kinases that interact with members of the Rho family of small GTPases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) is a serine/threonine kinase composed of a kinase domain and a coiled-coil domain involved in the multimerization. (wikipedia.org)
  • A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic GMP and catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues of proteins. (harvard.edu)
  • The CASK gene provides instructions for making a protein called calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Background: The Pim-1 33-kDa protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is capable of enhancing the rate of occurrence of c-Myc-induced lymphomas, and functions to block factor-withdrawal and genotoxic stress-induced apoptosis. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Selective inhibitors of protein kinase CK2 with significant cytotoxicity on tumor cells based on a 2-aminothiazole scaffold were described recently. (rcsb.org)
  • The structural diversity and SAR in a series of imidazopyridazine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum calcium dependent protein kinase 1 (PfCDPK1) has been explored and extended. (crick.ac.uk)
  • The data provide a rationale for clinical evaluation of these tyrosine kinase inhibitors in AML. (nih.gov)
  • Our phosphoproteomics allowed the identification of novel kinases and transcription factors (TFs) involved in osmotic stress and in the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Our global phosphoproteome network analysis showed an enrichment for protein kinases, RNA recognition motif domains, and the MAPK signaling pathway. (bath.ac.uk)
  • This showed the involvement of the HOG pathway and identified novel protein kinases and transcription factors, which were confirmed by fungal genetics to be involved in promoting tolerance of cell wall damage. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with MAPK4 were listed below. (creativebiomart.net)
  • These effects of the compounds were associated with inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. (nih.gov)
  • Although the molecular mechanisms responsible for the selective vulnerability of these cells are not well understood, activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) pathway has been implicated in neuroprotective responses to excitotoxicity in other neuronal populations. (jneurosci.org)
  • Along these lines, accumulating evidence shows that the p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays an important role in neuronal cell survival. (jneurosci.org)
  • Our data reveal that the vulnerable cells express high levels of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP), which is a key regulator of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. (jneurosci.org)
  • Furthermore, we discovered that downregulation of Fra-1 proteins in irradiated SW620 cells was governed via proteins degradation through a proteasome-dependent pathway. (ampkpathway.com)
  • Fra-1 amounts in irradiated SW620 cells had been downregulated by proteins degradation through a proteasome pathway To recognize the molecular systems modulating Fra-1 amounts after irradiation, we initial compared the adjustments of Fra-1 proteins and the matching FOSL1 transcript amounts in SW620 and SW480 cells after X-ray or C-ion irradiation. (ampkpathway.com)
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 as a Potential Modulator of the Hallmarks of Cancer. (nih.gov)
  • Vascular smooth muscle cell contractile protein expression is increased through protein kinase G-dependent and -independent pathways by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibition and deficiency. (harvard.edu)
  • The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways are essential to the adaptation to the human host. (bath.ac.uk)
  • When a ligand attaches (binds), the KIT or PDGFRA receptor protein is turned on (activated), which leads to activation of a series of proteins in multiple signaling pathways. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As a result, the proteins and the signaling pathways are constantly turned on (constitutively activated), which increases the proliferation and survival of cells and leads to the formation of tumors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Our data show that the stable knockdown of HIPK2 led to wtp53 misfolding, as detected by p53 immunoprecipitation with conformation-specific antibodies, and that p53 protein misfolding impaired p53 DNA binding and transcription of target genes. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The KIT and PDGFRA genes provide instructions for making receptor proteins that are found in the cell membrane of certain cell types. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mutations in the KIT and PDGFRA genes lead to proteins that no longer require ligand binding to be activated. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The SDHA , SDHB , SDHC , and SDHD genes provide instructions for making proteins that come together to form the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The tumor suppressor TP53 (also called p53) has been among the most extensively studied genes since its discovery in 1979 [ 1 , 2 ]. (nature.com)
  • The CASK protein is primarily found in nerve cells (neurons) in the brain, where it helps control the activity (expression) of other genes that are involved in brain development. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Exclusive to the genomes of the Serva vaccine strains, 7 non-synonymous mutation were identified in the predicted translation products of the genes encoding glycoproteins gB, gE, gL and gM and three nonstructural proteins UL28 (DNA packaging protein), UL5 (helicase-primase) and the immediate early protein ICP4. (usda.gov)
  • The mRNA and protein expression of the 26 genes was associated with sensitivity or resistance to 18 NCCN-recommended drugs for treating breast cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Eleven genes had significant proliferative potential in CRISPR-Cas9/RNAi screening. (cdc.gov)
  • 2022 Nov 2;12(11):2646-2665. (nih.gov)
  • 2022 May 1, In: Journal of Lipid Research. (lu.se)
  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is involved in the regulation of cellular energy homeostasis and, on the whole animal level, in regulating energy balance and food intake. (usda.gov)
  • A molecular cloning strategy involving primer-directed RT-PCR and 3'- and 5'-RACE was developed to sequence chicken cDNAs corresponding to complete coding regions and portions of the 5'- and 3'-untranslated regions of AMPK gamma-1, -2 and -3 mRNA transcripts. (usda.gov)
  • By targeting electron transport chain complex 1 and independently of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) or NF-κB, metformin blocked LPS-induced and ATP-dependent mitochondrial (mt) DNA synthesis and generation of oxidized mtDNA, an NLRP3 ligand. (lu.se)
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor has been shown to interact with casein kinase 2, alpha 1 , [13] RPL6 [14] and ribosomal protein S19 . (wikidoc.org)
  • 2023 Mar 10;14(1):1328. (nih.gov)
  • Visit our exhibition on genome editing from 11 February 2023. (crick.ac.uk)
  • Erk3, also known as MAPK6 or p97 MAPK, is almost 50% identical to Erk1/2 at the kinase domain located in its amino-terminal region. (creativebiomart.net)
  • Here, we report that high levels of the striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP), a key regulator of ERK/MAPK signaling, are found in vulnerable somatostatin-immunoreactive hilar interneurons. (jneurosci.org)
  • Orthologous to human GNA11 (G protein subunit alpha 11). (nih.gov)
  • Receptor proteins have specific sites into which certain other proteins, called ligands, fit like keys into locks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), receptor tyrosine kinase ligands promote growth and survival and contribute to AML-associated marrow neoangiogenesis. (nih.gov)
  • E7 from human papil omavirus type 16 cooperate to cancer: the European prospective investigation into doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp321 PMID:20047954 target the PDZ protein Na/H exchange regulatory cancer and nutrition study. (who.int)
  • Myotonin-protein kinase (MT-PK) also known as myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (MDPK) or dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DMPK gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • The dmpk gene product is a Ser/Thr protein kinase homologous to the MRCK p21-activated kinases and Rho kinase family. (wikipedia.org)
  • Previously, we found that chickens expressed three gamma subunits (gamma 1-3), each encoded by a different gene. (usda.gov)
  • The presence or absence of one exon by alternative splicing of the gamma-1 gene resulted in two transcript variants which code for predicted proteins containing 298 amino acids (4 cystathionine beta-synthase domains, CBSD) or 276 amino acids (3 CBSD). (usda.gov)
  • For the gamma-2 gene, use of an alternate initiation site and promoter and/or alternative splicing resulted in four different transcript variants which code for predicted proteins containing 567 (4 CBSD), 452 (4 CBSD), 328 (3 CBSD) and 158 (2 CBSD) amino acids. (usda.gov)
  • Alternative splicing of exon 3 in the gamma-3 gene resulted in a shift of the open reading frame and the production of 'long' and 'short' transcript variants that code for predicted proteins of 383 and 363 amino acids, both with 4 CBSD. (usda.gov)
  • Research suggests that the CASK protein may also interact with the protein produced from another gene, FRMD7 , to promote development of the nerves that control eye movement (the oculomotor neural network). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Affected individuals with nystagmus may have CASK gene mutations that disrupt the interaction between the CASK protein and the protein produced from the FRMD7 gene, leading to problems with the development of the oculomotor neural network and resulting in abnormal eye movements. (medlineplus.gov)
  • FGF2 , also known as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and FGF-β, is a growth factor and signaling protein encoded by the FGF2 gene . (wikidoc.org)
  • Gene sequencing revealed that this group was in fact the same FGF2 protein and that it was a member of a family of FGF proteins. (wikidoc.org)
  • Ectopic up-regulation of PTPRD in neuroblastoma dephosphorylates tyrosine residues in AURKA resulting in a destabilization of this protein culminating in interfering with one of AURKA's primary functions in neuroblastoma, the stabilization of MYCN protein, the gene of which is amplified in approximately 25 to 30% of high risk neuroblastoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study found an increase in excess GR transcriptional activity of protein phosphatase 1 alpha (PP1α) in HEK-293 cells and a decrease in the expression levels of GR-responsive gene knockdown following PP1α model A549 cells endogenously . (pp1a.com)
  • culture of the pus sample yielded an MRSA strain harboring a TSST-1 gene, detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction as previously described ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • 8 ) described the first case of neonatal TSS-like exanthematous disease due to a MRSA strain containing the TSST-1 gene in Europe. (cdc.gov)
  • PDE1 inhibition facilitates proteasomal degradation of misfolded proteins and protects against cardiac proteinopathy. (harvard.edu)
  • We have tested simultaneous inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling by novel indolinone derivatives using 14 myeloid, including 11 human leukemic, cell lines. (nih.gov)
  • The kinase domain is in an active conformation, with a fully ordered and correctly positioned aC helix, and catalytic residues in a conformation competent for catalysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although DMPK lacks obvious binding sites for known G, DMPK-1 oligomers exhibit low basal catalytic activity due to the presence of the C-terminal autoinhibitory domain (AI). (wikipedia.org)
  • The crystal structure of the kinase domain of DMPK bound to the inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide VIII (BIM-8) revealed a dimeric enzyme associated by a conserved dimerization domain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here DARPP-32 phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA), DARPP-32 into a powerful protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor. (pp1a.com)
  • Once activated, p38 alpha phosphorylates a number of targets, including the cytoplasmic kinases MNK 4 and PRAK5 and the nuclear transcription factors ATF2 1 and STAT1. (rndsystems.com)
  • For example, myotonic dystrophy protein kinase has been shown to turn off (inhibit) part of a muscle protein called myosin phosphatase. (wikipedia.org)
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta (PTPRD) is a member of a large family of protein tyrosine phosphatases which negatively regulate tyrosine phosphorylation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta ( PTPRD ) is an important regulator of axon growth and guidance and is highly expressed in the central nervous system where it functions as a transmembrane homophilic neuronal cell adhesion molecule [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity-regulating kinases (MARKs)/PAR-1 are common regulators of cell polarity that are conserved from nematode to human. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Data obtained by using antibodies that detect specific isoforms of DMPK indicate that the most abundant isoform of DMPK is an 80-kDa protein expressed almost exclusively in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Its substrates include MKS1 and probably MAP65-1.The MAP65-1 interaction is involved in mediating cortical microtuble organization. (creativebiomart.net)
  • EvoRator2: predicting site-specific amino acid substitutions based on protein structural information using deep learning Journal of Molecular Biology: 435(14):168155. (tau.ac.il)
  • However, Erk3 is distinguished from other MAP kinases in that it lacks the conserved TXY motif in its activation loop, poss Encodes a nuclear and cytoplasmically localized MAP kinase involved in mediating responses to pathogens. (creativebiomart.net)
  • On transfection of Pim-1 into HeLa cells, a nuclear localization is observed that is not dependent upon kinase activity, but appears to be regulated by the carboxy terminal half of the protein. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Export of Pim-1 out of the nucleus by attachment of a nuclear export signal decreased its ability to regulate the levels of HDM2 protein. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Conclusion: The nuclear location of Pim-1 is essential for its regulation of the levels of HDM2 protein, and possibly for additional biological activities of this protein kinase. (elsevierpure.com)
  • 2006. Tumors from rats given 1,2-dimethylhydrazine plus chlorophyllin or indole-3-carbinol contain transcriptional changes in beta-catenin that are independent of beta-catenin mutation status. . (oregonstate.edu)
  • Activating mutation in the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis. (medscape.com)
  • Overall our comparative sequence analysis of virulent GaHV-1 strains has identified both intragenic and intergenic deletions as well as single nucleotide polymorphism mutations that differentiate the Serva vaccine genome from the genomes of 4 virulent strains. (usda.gov)
  • Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
  • Dopamine and cyclic-AMP activated Mr32kDa phosphoprotein (DARPP-32) is a central signaling proteins in neurotransmission. (pp1a.com)
  • Laboratory results included the following: leukocyte count 19,830/mm³ with 97% polynuclear neutrophils, platelets 90,000/mm³, creatinine 2.1 mg/dL, bicarbonate 13 mEq/L, cyclic AMP receptor protein 43.7 ng/mL, creatine kinase 514 U/L. Cultures of blood, stool, and urine samples were negative for microbial agents. (cdc.gov)
  • One favoured route for attachment of APP to kinesin-1 involves the scaffolding protein c-Jun N-terminal kinase-interacting protein-1 (JIP1), which has been shown to bind both APP and kinesin-1 light chain (KLC). (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2 (HIPK2) is a positive regulator of p53 oncosuppressor function. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Upon cell wall stress, MAPKs phosphorylate multiple target proteins involved in the remodeling of the cell wall. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Previous reports have suggested that protein kinases play important roles in the regulation of circadian clocks ( Reischl and Kramer, 2011 ). (elifesciences.org)
  • Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1) provides roles in a number of cell functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, transformation, and invasiveness, which is upregulated in a variety of cancers. (ampkpathway.com)
  • The main aim of our research is to understand the molecular details and physiological roles of the multitude of water channel-like proteins present in plants and animals. (lu.se)
  • Mechanisms That Activate 26S Proteasomes and Enhance Protein Degradation. (harvard.edu)
  • cGMP via PKG activates 26S proteasomes and enhances degradation of proteins, including ones that cause neurodegenerative diseases. (harvard.edu)
  • Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) provides unique insight into biomacromolecular complexes by combining solvent contrast variation (H2O:D2O exchange) with either natural contrast between different classes of biomolecules (proteins, RNA/DNA, lipids/detergents) and/or by applying artificial contrast, i.e. deuteration of specific biomolecules. (lu.se)
  • Alterations in normal flow induced by changes in outflow resistance or valve failure lead to endothelial disturbances that provoke localized inflammatory responses, which may intensify immune activation, leading to demyelination and disability in MS. Flow sensors that may be dysregulated include MKP-1, KLF2, and KLF4, which control adhesion molecule, eNOS, and blood-brain barrier function and iron deposition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PTPRD has a tumor suppressor function in neuroblastoma through AURKA dephosphorylation and destabilization and a downstream destabilization of MYCN protein, representing a novel mechanism for the function of PTPRD in neuroblastoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We further demonstrate that PTPRD has a tumor suppressor function in neuroblastoma through dephosphorylating and destabilizing AURKA, leading to a downstream decrease of MYCN protein. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 1 ] The membrane protein muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) has been identified as the target of antibody attack in approximately 40% of patients with seronegative myasthenia gravis. (medscape.com)
  • Affinity tags can reduce merohedral twinning of membrane protein crystals. (lu.se)
  • The most frequently analyzed family member, p38 alpha, also known as SAPK2a and MAPK14, was initially purified as a kinase critical to the signaling cascade linking IL-1 to MAPKAPK-2 and the small heat shock protein HSP27. (rndsystems.com)
  • Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Protein Interacting With Protein Kinase C Alpha 1 (PICK1) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids. (wannabe-anthropologist.com)
  • Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Protein Interacting With Protein Kinase C Alpha 1 from Mouse in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids. (wannabe-anthropologist.com)
  • Viruses repeatedly adapted to white-tailed deer with recurring amino acid substitutions across spike and other proteins. (cdc.gov)
  • Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase has been shown to interact with HSPB2 and RAC1. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oxidative stress associated with aging activates protein kinase Ce, leading to cilia slowing. (cdc.gov)
  • Expression levels of PER2, a clock protein, were elevated in Sik3 -knockdown cells but down-regulated in Sik3 -overexpressing cells, which could be attributed to a phosphorylation-dependent decrease in PER2 protein stability. (elifesciences.org)
  • A multifunctional calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that occurs as an oligomeric protein comprised of twelve subunits. (curehunter.com)
  • It differs from other enzyme subtypes in that it lacks a phosphorylatable activation domain that can respond to CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE. (curehunter.com)
  • DARPP-32 can itself inhibit the following PKA DARPP-32 phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5). (pp1a.com)
  • Indirect stimulation, by activating COX-2 expression in a ?2?1 integrin dependent manner was able to elicit a migratory response. (lu.se)
  • The integrin dependent COX-2 expression was shown to be mediated through the activation of CD47 and its associated G?i3 protein, which in turn lead to protein kinase C? (lu.se)
  • Serum eosinophil cationic protein and CD23 in acute RSV bronchiolitis. (medscimonit.com)
  • The conserved hydrophobic motif at the C-terminal extension of the kinase domain is bound to the N-terminal lobe of the kinase domain, despite being unphosphorylated. (wikipedia.org)