• Cocaine-related psychiatric disorders have been well-documented in the literature. (medscape.com)
  • Binge eating disorder (BED), as the most prevalent eating disorder, is strongly related to obesity and other somatic and psychiatric morbidity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A retrospective meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging voxel-based morphometry studies proposed that reduced gray matter volumes in the dorsal anterior cingulate and the left and right anterior insular cortex-areas that constitute hub nodes of the salience network-represent a common substrate for major psychiatric disorders. (nature.com)
  • In follow-up analyses, rs17076061 was not robustly associated with psychiatric disease, and no overlap was found between the broader genetic architecture of the common substrate and genetic risk for major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. (nature.com)
  • Future studies should investigate gene-by-environment interactions and employ functional imaging to understand how salience network structure translates to psychiatric disorder risk. (nature.com)
  • that compared 7381 psychiatric patients from six diagnostic groups (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anxiety) with 8511 psychiatrically healthy controls using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 1 . (nature.com)
  • hypothesized that lower GM of this network represents a common neurobiological substrate for psychiatric disorders 1 . (nature.com)
  • It is not an uncommon disorder, with a prevalence in community samples of around 1.3% ( Reference Torgersen, Oldham, Skodol and Bender Torgersen 2005 ), rising to up to 10% in psychiatric out-patient samples ( Reference Bernstein, Useda and Siever Bernstein 1993 ). (cambridge.org)
  • The DSM-IV-TR criteria for paranoid personality disorder ( American Psychiatric Association 2000 ) have been criticised for underrepresenting the typical affective and interpersonal features of the disorder, features that give a richer sense of the typical presentation ( Reference Bernstein, Useda, O'Donohue, Fowler and Lilienfield Bernstein 2007 ) ( Box 1 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Structured clinical interviews based on the DSM-IV axis I and DSM III-R axis II criteria for psychiatric disorders and self-assessment questionnaires were used to evaluate psychopathology and aggressive behavior among subjects. (hindawi.com)
  • Patients with temporomandibular disorders, especially those with chronic pain, may present secondary psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, social phobia, reduced capacity to work, as well as isolation, and suffering from loss of concentration and self-con-fidence. (scielo.org.za)
  • There are several sub-types of depressive disorders or psychiatric syndromes featuring less severe symptoms such as dysthymic disorder (similar to MDD, but longer lasting and more persistent, though often milder) and cyclothymic disorder (similar to but milder than BD). (wikipedia.org)
  • Effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for severe mood disorders in an acute psychiatric naturalistic setting: A benchmarking study. (bsl.nl)
  • This research was carried out in a public a detrimental impact on young people, such as school from the state education network, low school achievement and the development located in a suburb of the city of Salvador, of psychiatric disorders(6). (bvsalud.org)
  • Third, it can describe a psychological disorder, implying that there is a consistent pattern of traits or behaviors across individuals that can create significant dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
  • 723 In an early attempt to define codependency as a diagnosable disorder, Timmen Cermak wrote, "Co-dependence is a recognisable pattern of personality traits, predictably found within most members of chemically dependent families, which are capable of creating sufficient dysfunction to warrant the diagnosis of Mixed Personality Disorder as outlined in DSM III. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cermak proceeded to list the traits he identified in self-suppressing supporting partners of people with chemical dependence or disordered personalities, and to propose a DSM-style set of diagnostic criteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • For personality traits these effects are smaller, with 34-48% of the variance being explained by genetic differences. (nature.com)
  • The personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism are two of the five higher-order personality factors that are consistently identified in dimensional models of personality. (nature.com)
  • This paradox, that cognitive ability and personality appear to be under selective pressure yet retain heritable variation, could be resolved if rare variants, which are less amenable to selection, are found to play a major role in the genetic contribution to variance in these traits. (nature.com)
  • Personality traits and coping compensate for disadvantageous decision-making in long-term alcohol abstinence. (edu.pl)
  • There is preliminary evidence for the association between psychodynamic personality functioning and personality traits on treatment outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of the study was to explore whether personality functioning or personality traits are associated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) outcome in obese female patients with BED or subthreshold BED. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Personality functioning was assessed by the Developmental Profile Inventory (DPI), personality traits by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Assessment of personality functioning and personality traits could support indication for more specified or augmented care, tailored towards the patients' individual strengths and vulnerabilities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Features of personality disorders in general can be considered as extreme, maladaptive variants of normal traits ( Reference Widiger, Frances, Costa and Widiger Widiger 2002 ). (cambridge.org)
  • In this role he tested and developed models of emotional disorder and psychological traits in large longitudinal cohorts. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Recognized substance abuse patients tend to have an antisocial personality disorder (type 2 alcoholism, characterized by an association with criminal behavior [sociopathy], onset in teen years, and drinking to get high), while those whose diagnosis is missed tend to have depression or anxiety. (medscape.com)
  • 1. Conservative therapies to treat pain and anxiety associated with temporomandibular disorders - a randomized clinical trial RA Melo, CM de Resende, CR Rêgo, et al. (scielo.org.za)
  • Conservative therapies to treat pain and anxiety associated with temporomandibular disorders: a randomized clinical trial. (scielo.org.za)
  • Additionally, there is increased risk for psychopathology during adolescence [ 49 ] and research shows associations between attachment and adolescent mental health [ 39 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Considering the chronic fallout from significantly maladaptive interpersonal styles of personality-disordered people, this isn't surprising. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Maladaptive ('neurotic') personality functioning is significantly associated with a less favorable outcome after CBT in patients with binge eating. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results pointed to the advantage of using both interview and objective techniques to assess individuals with antisocial personality symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, findings highlight the mediating role of the mothers' recalled experiences with caregivers in the transmission of risk, suggesting attachment-based or mentalization-based interventions may be helpful for mothers with interpersonal problems and personality pathology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abnormal signal transduction pathways have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder and major depression. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Therefore, we investigated whether this Gbeta3 polymorphism is associated with affective disorders or with the response to antidepressant treatment in 88 depressive patients (10 bipolar disorder, 78 major depression) compared with 68 schizophrenic patients and 111 healthy controls. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • The results of this study suggest that the investigated G-protein beta3 subunit seems to be a susceptibility factor for major depression and maybe even for bipolar disorder, but not for schizophrenia. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Depression has been linked to major diseases such as cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's disease and heart disease, Brain structure and function in the case of bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • and moods which cycle between mania and depression, known as bipolar disorder (BD) (formerly known as manic depression). (wikipedia.org)
  • In some cases, more than one mood disorder can be present in an individual, like bipolar disorder and depressive disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depression without periods of mania is sometimes referred to as unipolar depression because the mood remains at the bottom "pole" and does not climb to the higher, manic "pole" as in bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Henderson & Galen, 2003) and to the various aspects zation lists several important characteristics for use in which may contribute to addiction, such as genetic, so- diagnosing individuals as chemically dependent. (bvsalud.org)
  • Schizophrenia is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the presence of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized behavior, and an array of negative symptoms (e.g., flattened affect, reduced motivation) and cognitive deficits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If a mood disorder and schizophrenia are both present in an individual, this is known as schizoaffective disorder . (wikipedia.org)
  • Positive emotion regulation in emotional disorders: A theoretical review. (bsl.nl)
  • Temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality profile and sub-typing in alcoholic patients: A controlled study. (edu.pl)
  • Impact of different personality dimensions (NEO Five-Factor Inventory) on the outcome of alcohol-dependent patients 6 and 12 month after treatment. (edu.pl)
  • 2021) did a meta-analysis and noted that "…patients meeting diagnostic criteria for a [personality disorder] tended to improve less than patients without a [personality disorder] after CBT for depression. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Eating disorder symptoms and clinical variables were assessed in 168 obese female patients with DSM-5 BED or subthreshold BED, referred to a 6-month outpatient CBT program in a pre-post measurement design. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patients with cardiac disorders may experience hypotension, hypertension, syncope or tachycardia. (nih.gov)
  • Therefore, identifying risk factors for insecure attachment during adolescence may add to knowledge on etiology of adolescent mental disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Matt is committed to leading research that will help prevent this very common and debilitating disorder, which often has its roots in adolescence and young adulthood. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • A Randomized Trial Directly Comparing Ventral Capsule and Anteromedial Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical and Imaging Evidence for Dissociable Effects. (neurotree.org)
  • Paranoid personality disorder is a neglected topic in clinical psychiatry, and is often the subject of diagnostic confusion and therapeutic pessimism. (cambridge.org)
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD), commonly called major depression, unipolar depression, or clinical depression, wherein a person has one or more major depressive episodes . (wikipedia.org)
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Etiology, neuropathology, and cognitive dysfunction. (neurotree.org)
  • The genes involved in signal transduction are major candidates in association studies on affective disorders and responses to antidepressants. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • A mood disorder , also known as an affective disorder , is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder [2] where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. (wikipedia.org)
  • English psychiatrist Henry Maudsley proposed an overarching category of affective disorder . (wikipedia.org)
  • Journal of Affective Disorders, 193, 267-273. (bsl.nl)
  • Effect of Multinutrient Supplementation and Food-Related Behavioral Activation Therapy on Prevention of Major Depressive Disorder Among Overweight or Obese Adults with Subsyndromal Depressive Symptoms. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Time of administration is dependent upon number of diagnostic modules administered and number of symptoms endorsed. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: Young CUD+ had higher prevalence of HC (0.7%, n = 4675) than CUD- (0.5%, n = 92,755), with higher odds when adjusted for patient/hospital-characteristics, comorbidities, alcohol and tobacco use disorder, cocaine and stimulant use (aOR 1.15, 95%CI:1.06-1.24, p = 0.001). (bvsalud.org)
  • CUD+ had significantly increased adjusted odds of HC (for sociodemographic, hospital-level characteristics, comorbidities, tobacco use disorder, and alcohol abuse) (aOR 1.17, 95%CI:1.01-1.36, p = 0.034) among young with benign hypertension, but failed to reach significance when additionally adjusted for cocaine/stimulant use (aOR 1.12, p = 0.154). (bvsalud.org)
  • The modulatory effects of atomoxetine on aberrant connectivity during attentional processing in cocaine use disorder. (neurotree.org)
  • Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis, controlling for mild to moderate depressive disorder and TCI harm avoidance showed that 'neurotic' personality functioning was a significant negative predictor of clinically significant change. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After a single episode, Major Depressive Disorder (single episode) would be diagnosed. (wikipedia.org)
  • After more than one episode, the diagnosis becomes Major Depressive Disorder (Recurrent). (wikipedia.org)
  • Individuals with a major depressive episode or major depressive disorder are at increased risk for suicide . (wikipedia.org)
  • Depressive disorder is frequent in primary care and general hospital practice but is often undetected. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unrecognized depressive disorder may slow recovery and worsen prognosis in physical illness, therefore it is important that all doctors be able to recognize the condition, treat the less severe cases, and identify those requiring specialist care. (wikipedia.org)
  • In that book and an article published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Cermak argued unsuccessfully for the inclusion of codependency as a separate personality disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-III-R. He found that the condition could affect people close to people with any mental disorder, not just addiction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Suchankova P, Nilsson S, von der Pahlen B, Santtila P, Sandnabba K, Johansson A, Jern P , Engel JA , Jerlhag E. Genetic variation of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor gene is associated with alcohol use disorders identification test scores and smoking. (neurotree.org)
  • The AUDIT (alcohol use disorders identification test) is the best test for screening because it detects hazardous drinking and alcohol abuse. (medscape.com)
  • The noncase chronic facial pain groups were (1) trigeminal neuralgia (TN), (2) migraine without aura (M), and (3) myofascial temporomandibular disorder (TMD) (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
  • As with all personality disorders, diagnosis is dependent on longitudinal evidence that mal-adaptive features of feeling, thinking and behaving are enduring over time. (cambridge.org)
  • A normal response to unusual circumstances should always be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of a patient with cross-sectional features suggestive of paranoid personality disorder. (cambridge.org)
  • Family history, previous diagnosis of a mood disorder, trauma, stress or major life changes in the case of depression, physical illness or use of certain medications. (wikipedia.org)
  • METHODS: We obtained data on dependent variables, UC and DU, from cross-sectional, nationally representative surveys for 1999-2004 and 2011-2016. (cdc.gov)
  • [5] The term was then replaced by mood disorder , as the latter term refers to the underlying or longitudinal emotional state, [6] whereas the former refers to the external expression observed by others. (wikipedia.org)
  • With a 0.9% lifetime prevalence Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder in adults in the general population [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2005). Prevalence of mental disorders in AjzenI(1991).Thetheoryofplannedbehav- agnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental the Zurich Cohort Study: a twenty year ior. (who.int)
  • The acute section can be one of the best time for the psychiatrist to provoke a relationship with relations, who are typically significantly concerned concerning the affected personпїЅs disorder, disability, and prognosis during this part and during hospitalization. (ehd.org)
  • Background and Objectives: With the growing recreational cannabis use and recent reports linking it to hypertension, we sought to determine the risk of hypertensive crisis (HC) hospitalizations and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in young adults with cannabis use disorder (CUD+). (bvsalud.org)
  • In 1996, Thase wrote, "The role of personality disorders in the management of chronic, treatment-refractory depressive states is one of the least studied, yet more interesting topics in the treatment of mood disorder . (psychologytoday.com)
  • A depressed mood and somatization are often related to the experience of chronic pain, but no AO-pain-prone personality type has been identified [ 10 - 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Direct and indirect symptom severity indicators of alcohol dependence and the personality concept of the biosocial model. (edu.pl)
  • Beattie's work formed the underpinning of a twelve-step organisation called Co-Dependents Anonymous, founded in 1986, although the group does not endorse any definition of or diagnostic criteria for codependency. (wikipedia.org)
  • Co-Dependents Anonymous, a self-help organization for people who seek to develop healthy and functional relationships, "offer[s] no definition or diagnostic criteria for codependence", but provides a list of "patterns and characteristics of codependence" that can be used by laypeople for self-evaluation. (wikipedia.org)
  • We test whether genetic variants not in LD with genotyped single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (including rare variants, copy number variants (CNVs) and structural variants) make a contribution to intelligence and personality differences using two separate methods. (nature.com)
  • For these reasons, it does not cover diagnoses such as pervasive developmental disorders, speech and language disorders, or the organic brain syndromes. (cdc.gov)
  • Discover The Secrets Of Having An Attractive Personality That Attracts People like A Magnet. (7wins.eu)
  • The evidence relating to paranoid personality disorder and risk of violence is summarised and clinically useful guidance for the safe treatment of people with the disorder is outlined. (cambridge.org)
  • The focus of this article is paranoid personality disorder, a condition in which mistrust of other people is the cardinal feature. (cambridge.org)
  • However, people who use these substances may develop a substance use disorder, defined as continued use despite adverse consequences. (nih.gov)
  • However, molecular genetic studies using unrelated individuals typically report a heritability estimate of around 30% for intelligence and between 0 and 15% for personality variables. (nature.com)
  • The objective of the present research was to investigate the relationships between the dimensions of temperament and character as they are presented by Robert Cloninger and motivation for maintaining abstinence in the case of male alcohol-dependent individuals concluding the therapy. (edu.pl)
  • Eighty-nine male alcohol-dependent individuals, concluding alcohol rehabilitation therapy in an outpatient setting, were studied. (edu.pl)
  • future studies are needed to replicate this effect in individuals with substance use disorders. (bsl.nl)
  • Tobacco smoking is a prevalent health problem in Egypt, associated with cardiovascular disorders and malignant tumors. (who.int)
  • Elevated positive affect is associated with craving for substances of abuse, yet little is known about regulation of positive emotion in substance use disorders. (bsl.nl)
  • and (g) has mainly addressed seven research topics over the last 45 years: positive mental health, mental disorders, substance abuse, counseling, stigma, stress, and mental health measurement. (frontiersin.org)
  • High levels of neuroticism are associated with stress sensitivity, as well as mental and physical disorders [ 2 ]. (nature.com)
  • [3] The classification is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD). (wikipedia.org)
  • The role of craving in the treatment of alcohol use disorders: The importance of pretreatment changes and competing desires. (rit.edu)
  • The results of numerous studies indicate strong associations of personality with the occurrence, and also with the treatment, of alcohol dependence. (edu.pl)
  • Treatment outcome was assessed by the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) global score and self-reported binge eating frequency. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Association between a G-protein beta3 subunit gene polymorphism and the symptomatology and treatment responses of major depressive disorders. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • With this focus in mind, the complex relationship between BED and personality pathology has been a subject in research for years and different models provide complementary perspectives. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite this, the research base on the disorder remains relatively sparse ( Reference Bernstein, Useda, O'Donohue, Fowler and Lilienfield Bernstein 2007 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Cardiovascular disorders, malignant tumors, and erectile dysfunction are common complications of smoking in the Egyptian population. (who.int)
  • First, it can describe a didactic tool that, once explained to families, helps them normalize the feelings that they are experiencing and allows them to shift their focus from the dependent person to their own dysfunctional behavior patterns. (wikipedia.org)
  • Walker noted that the patterns of behavior that result from abuse often resemble those of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (medicalnewstoday.com)