Treatment of pain, drug addictions, or other ailments by stimulating the various points on the external ear (EAR AURICLES). It is based on the ancient Chinese practices of EAR ACUPUNCTURE, but sometimes magnets and other modes of stimulation are used.

Acupuncture therapy by inserting needles in the ear. It is used to control pain and for treating various ailments.

The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of VETERANS.

Individuals enrolled in a school of nursing or a formal educational program leading to a degree in nursing.

The time periods immediately before, during and following a surgical operation.