In vitro comparison of three different lengths of remaining gutta-percha for establishment of apical seal after post-space preparation. (25/111)

The quality of apical seal with regard to the length of remaining gutta-percha following post-space preparation is still controversial. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare three different lengths of remaining gutta-percha for apical seal after post-space preparation. A total of 126 single-rooted extracted maxillary human anterior teeth with intact apices, straight roots, and without resorption were used in this study. The root canals were prepared and filled with gutta-percha and AH26 sealer. The post-space preparation was accomplished. Ninety-six teeth were randomly divided into three groups (4, 5 and 6 mm of gutta-percha was retained in group 1, 2 and 3, respectively).Thirty teeth were considered for the control groups in which 5 teeth served as positive and 5 teeth served as negative controls. The specimens were placed in India ink for 48 hours and then divided into two halves. The amount of leakage was observed and measured with a stereomicroscope at x 16 magnification and 0.1 mm accuracy. The results showed that there were significant differences among the three experimental groups (P < 0.05). The best apical seal after post-space preparation was associated with the maximum length of remaining gutta-percha in the apical portion of the treated teeth.  (+info)

Prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in a Brazilian adult population. (26/111)

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Metal-ceramic dowel crown restorations for severely damaged teeth: a clinical report. (27/111)

This clinical report describes an alternative prosthodontic treatment of a patient who had severely damaged endodontically-treated first molar teeth in all quadrants of her mouth. The young patient's severely damaged permanent molar teeth were treated with a restoration combining the advantage of the esthetics of dental porcelain, reinforced with the underlying cast gold dowel crown. Using this technique, the remaining sound tooth structure was preserved with function and esthetics accomplished. The described metal-ceramic one piece dowel crown restoration seemed to perform without any problems for the 12 month evaluation time.  (+info)

Fracture resistance of weakened teeth restored with condensable resin with and without cusp coverage. (28/111)

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Effectiveness of carbamide peroxide and sodium perborate in non-vital discolored teeth. (29/111)

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Investigation of distortions around the cervical area of teeth restored with two kinds of crown materials. (30/111)

The purpose of this study was to identify crown materials to decrease the stress concentrated at the cervical area of endodontically treated teeth. To this end, 14 extracted human mandibular premolars were divided into two groups for this study: complete cast crowns versus polymer-based crown and bridge material crowns. Both complete cast crowns (MC) and polymer-based crown and bridge material crowns (HC) were cemented with a glycidyl methacrylate-based resin cement (RC) to composite resin cores with glass fiber posts. Static loading was applied and distortion was measured with four pieces of strain gages attached to the marginal area. Findings showed that there was a large difference in distortion between crown and root in MC. On the other hand, distortions at the cervical area of crown and root were similar in HC.  (+info)

Photoelastic stress analysis of different post and core restoration methods. (31/111)

The aim of this study was to compare three types of post and core systems by analyzing the stress magnitude within the root. To this end, two-dimensional photoelastic simulation models of endodontically treated maxillary central incisors were fabricated. Three different types of post and core systems were selected for this study: composite resin post and core, composite resin core in combination with a glass fiber post, and conventional cast metal post and core. The fabricated models were observed in a transmission polariscope with the same loading force (400 N) on 45 degrees palatal direction and the fringe orders registered were thereby analyzed. Results obtained in this study suggested that abutment build-up using composite resin core in combination with a glass fiber post model produced the lowest stress concentration and is hence effective in preventing stress concentration in the case of restored endodontically treated teeth.  (+info)

Influence of different post design and composition on stress distribution in maxillary central incisor: Finite element analysis. (32/111)

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