Comparison of the marginal fit of different coping materials and designs produced by computer aided manufacturing systems.
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In this study, marginal adaptations of different copings fabricated with CAD/CAM or MAD/CAM were analysed. Celay and Zirkonzahn groups were fabricated by MAD/CAM, LAVA and DC-Zircon groups were fabricated by CAD/CAM. Casting metal copings were used as the control group. An implant abutment that was embedded in octagonal acrylic block was used to prepare the copings. Sixteen previously established points were marked and the measurements were performed with the stereomicroscope (at x 150). The marginal fit of the samples were evaluated by calculating the mean measurements of each 16 points. The statistical analysis was performed by Tukey multiple comparisons test at 95% confidence interval. The groups can be summarized as follows in terms of marginal gap, from the lowest to highest: LAVA (24.6 +/- 14.0 microm)+info)
Complications associated with the ball, bar and Locator attachments for implant-supported overdentures.
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BACKGROUND: The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the complications associated with the different attachments used in implant-supported overdentures, including prosthetic problems and implant failures. A comparison of ball, bar and Locator (Zest Anchors, Inc, homepage, Escondido, CA, USA) attachments, in completely edentulous patients with two, three or four implants, was conducted. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 36 edentulous patients (20 female, 16 male) with a mean age of 66.3 years, were enrolled in the study. The patients were treated with 95 implants, for the prosthetic restoration of the maxilla or the mandible. The mean follow-up time was 41.17 months. Prosthetic complications including, fractured overdentures, replacements of O-ring attachment and retention clips, implant failures, hygiene problems, mucosal enlargements, attachment fractures, retention loss and dislodgement of the attachments were recorded and evaluated. The recall visits at 3, 6, 12 months and, annually thereafter. RESULTS: Fourteen complications in the ballattachment group and 7 complications in the bar group were observed. No complications were observed in the locator group. The difference was found to be as statistically significant (p=0,009). Six of the 95 implants had failed. Totally 39 implant overdentures were applied. Three prostheses were renewed because of fractures. CONCLUSION: Within the limits of the present study, it was concluded that the locator system showed superior clinical results than the ball and the bar attachments, with regard to the rate of prosthodontic complications and the maintenance of the oral function. (+info)
Two implant overdenture--the first alternative treatment for patients with complete edentulous mandible.
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Given the increasing life expectancy in the coming years, dental practitioners, as other specialists from different medical fields, will encounter an increasing number of complete edentulous patients. These patients, with a longer active life and higher standards of life quality, will have different expectations for their complete dentures, higher than the standard treatment that uses conventional complete dentures. Two-implant overdenture is considered the first alternative treatment in complete edentulous mandible, according to current medical standards established by a team of specialists in prosthodontics and implantology, and globally known as the McGill Consensus from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. The Consensus was established during a-day-and-a-half session of presentations done by experts who presented data, scientific information on the subject, and, not less significant, personal experiences of participants and patients. Overdenture on implants, as an alternative treatment for complete edentulous mandible, has multiple benefits in achieving better conditions of prosthesis: balance and effectiveness, with positive effects on oral structures, aesthetics, and quality of life. Mandibular two-implant overdenture, established as a standard treatment by the highest international forum, should gradually become the first choice of treatment in complete edentulous mandible. (+info)
Overdenture with accesspost system: a clinical report.
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Effects of surface roughness and tapered angle of cone crown telescopic system on retentive force.
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This study evaluated the effect of surface roughness and tapered angle of cone crowns on retentive force (RF). Cone crowns from Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy with a tapered angle of 4, 5, or 6 degrees were fabricated using a milling machine and a finishing machine to produce a smooth surface. Cone crowns of 6 degrees with a rough surface were also prepared. The RF during 1,000 cycles of insertion/separation was recorded. The first RF of the 6 degrees cone crowns was 24.2-27.7 N, and the surface roughness was not significant. The RF of all specimens decreased at 100 cycles, then those of inner and outer crowns with the same roughness remained unchanged, but those of different roughnesses increased with number of cycles. The RF of cone crowns with a smaller tapered angle was significantly greater than with a larger angle at any measured cycles. (+info)
Nasal floor augmentation for the reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla: a case series.
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Immediate loading of two unsplinted mandibular implants in edentulous patients with an implant-retained overdenture: an observational study over two years.
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OBJECTIVES: Immediate loading of two unsplinted mandibular implants by means of an overdenture may be a viable and cost-effective treatment option to improve the patient's oral health-related quality of life. We therefore conducted a prospective observational study to estimate implant survival and patient satisfaction after an immediate loading protocol in edentulous patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty edentulous patients who received two interforaminal implants (Straumann Standard implant, length 12 mm) were included in our study. Immediately after implant placement, ball attachments with a diameter of 2.25 mm were placed on the implants and the respective matrices were directly incorporated in the existing complete denture. Clinical recalls were scheduled 1 week, 1, 3, 6 months, and 1 and 2 years after implant placement. The following clinical parameters were assessed: gingival bleeding index (GBI), visual plaque index (VPI), and soft tissue overgrowth. In addition, we also assessed radiological bone level change (RBLC) using panoramic radiographs, and patient satisfaction using a visual analogue scale at baseline, after 6 months and 2 years. RESULTS: No implant failures occurred during the 2-year observation period, resulting in a survival rate of 100%. The mean RBLC was 0.67 mm (95% Confidence Interval [95% CI]: 0.47-0.86 mm) two years after surgery. The GBI and VPI after two years were 24 (95% CI: 9-38)% and 36 (95% CI: 19-53)%, respectively. Soft tissue overgrowth was 1.6 mm (95% CI: 1.1-2.1) on average after two years. In a multivariate regression model, patients with a GBI >/=50% on average showed an increased RBLC (-0.6 mm, p = 0.007). High patient ratings were recorded for overall satisfaction. Overall patient satisfaction measured on a scale between one and ten was 5.2 (95% CI: 2.1-8.5) before implant placement and 9.5 (95% CI: 9.1-10) after 2 years. CONCLUSION: Immediate loading of two unsplinted interforaminal implants in overdenture patients using ball attachments is a clinically viable treatment option that leads to a high survival rate and oral health-related quality of life. (+info)