Human immunodeficiency virus and female prostitutes, Sydney 1985.
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One hundred and thirty two female prostitutes and 55 non-prostitutes who were tested for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were surveyed by questionnaire at this centre. The two groups were well matched for age and were very similar in other except for numbers of their sexual partners. Questions were asked about drug taking, sexual practices, general health, and episodes of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). None of the women in the survey was found to be seropositive, but both groups were found to be seriously at risk of HIV infection through using intravenous (IV) drugs, having unprotected sexual intercourse with men who used IV drugs, having unprotected sexual intercourse with bisexual men, or exposure to several STDs. (+info)
Condom ileus: result of a practical joke.
(66/76)
Ingestion of toy balloons and condoms filled with drugs is well recognized. A case is reported in which a fluid filled condom ingested as a result of a practical joke caused intestinal obstruction. (+info)
The impact of AIDS on gay male sexual behavior patterns in New York City.
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A sample of 745 gay men, ages 20 to 65, were interviewed in 1985 as part of an effort to determine the impact of the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) epidemic on the non-ill but at-risk community. Measured in terms of the number of different sexual partners, sexual activity was reported to have declined by 78 per cent since hearing about AIDS. The frequency of sexual episodes involving the exchange of body fluids and mucous membrane contact declined by 70 per cent, and condom use during anal intercourse increased from 1.5 to 20 per cent. Abstinence from gay sex did not change over time. (+info)
Men's reproductive health services in family planning settings: a pilot study.
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A 1984 pilot survey of administrators of 35 agencies offering family planning services revealed that all offered counseling/educational services for males, and 89 per cent offered medical/supply services for males. Nevertheless, total utilization of these services is low. Major barriers related to the provision of services to male clients are resource limitations, inadequate training, and negative or ambivalent staff attitudes; these factors may contribute to the discrepancy between service offering and utilization. (+info)
Non-inflatable penile prosthesis for the management of urinary incontinence and sexual disability of patients with spinal cord injury.
(69/76)
During the last 5 years non-inflatable penile prostheses were implanted in 37 patients with spinal cord injury. Operation was done to provide adequate stability of the penis in order to hold an external urinary device, to help erectile impotence and to make self-catheterisation easier. A pair of Shirai-type silicone penile implants were inserted into the corpora cavernosa through a dorsal skin incision at the penile base. In 37 patients 33 had excellent results. Extrusion of the prosthesis occurred in two cases due to infection. Removal of the prosthesis was necessary in a patient who had causalgia in the lower extremities. Posterior migration of the prosthesis was noted in a tetraplegic patient who used to turn on his stomach when he changed clothes. Anterior sphincterotomy which was performed during the surgery in one case and after the surgery in another two cases did not affect the prosthesis. Questionnaire survey revealed that 32 (86%) were satisfied with the procedure which provided better condom fitting and easier intermittent catheterisation whereas only 5 (14%) were dissatisfied. The prosthesis improved sexual function in 15 (41%) patients, 18 (48%) patients were unchanged and four (11%) patients were dissatisfied. Penile prosthesis is an effective manoeuvre for the treatment of urinary incontinence and sexual disability of patients with spinal cord injury provided that the special aspects of the spinal cord injury is taken into consideration. (+info)
Patterns of contraceptive method of use by California family planning clinic clients, 1976-84.
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Trends in contraceptive method of use by California family planning clients, 1976-84, are reviewed. Although use of foam and condoms doubled from 1976 to 1980 and was sustained, interest peaked but markedly declined for the diaphragm. Oral contraceptive (OC) use declined overall and most notably for older women, but there are indications in 1983 and 1984 of a slight OC "come back". Older women were more likely to choose methods free from medical side effects than were younger women. (+info)
Survival of gonococci in urethral secretions with reference to the nonsexual transmission of gonococcal infection.
(71/76)
The survival of gonococci on various materials contaminated with gonococcal pus and stored at room temperature was studied. Gonococci were recovered for up to 3 days from a wide variety of hard and soft materials. It is possible that gonorrhoea is transmitted nonvenereally more often than is usually acknowledged, and these results may have medicolegal and social significance. (+info)
An intravasal non-occlusive contraceptive device in rats.
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An implantable miniature biogalvanic cell was developed to kill the spermatozoa in the vas deferens by an electric current. Experiments in vitro and in vivo showed that a combination of aluminum/silver electrodes connected with platinum wires with the vas deferens fluid as n electrolyte is effective in killing spermatozoa. Female rats paired with males having biogalvanic devices in the vas deferens, which remained patent, did not produce any young. (+info)