Tale of two spikes in bacteriophage PRD1.
(25/32)
Structural comparisons between bacteriophage PRD1 and adenovirus have revealed an evolutionary relationship that has contributed significantly to current ideas on virus phylogeny. However, the structural organization of the receptor-binding spike complex and how the different symmetry mismatches are mediated between the spike-complex proteins are not clear. We determined the architecture of the PRD1 spike complex by using electron microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction of a series of PRD1 mutants. We constructed an atomic model for the full-length P5 spike protein by using comparative modeling. P5 was shown to be bound directly to the penton base protein P31. P5 and the receptor-binding protein P2 form two separate spikes, interacting with each other near the capsid shell. P5, with a tumor necrosis factor-like head domain, may have been responsible for host recognition before capture of the current receptor-binding protein P2. (+info)
Archaeal proviruses TKV4 and MVV extend the PRD1-adenovirus lineage to the phylum Euryarchaeota.
(26/32)
(+info)
Viral terminal protein directs early organization of phage DNA replication at the bacterial nucleoid.
(27/32)
(+info)
New approach to produce water free of bacteria, viruses, and halogens in a recyclable system.
(28/32)
(+info)
Bacteriophage selection against a plasmid-encoded sex apparatus leads to the loss of antibiotic-resistance plasmids.
(29/32)
(+info)
Insights into the evolution of a complex virus from the crystal structure of vaccinia virus D13.
(30/32)
(+info)
Monolithic ion exchange chromatographic methods for virus purification.
(31/32)
(+info)
Mechanism of membranous tunnelling nanotube formation in viral genome delivery.
(32/32)
(+info)