Muskel-skelettfysiologi och neurofysiologi
Muskel- och skelettsjukdomar
Matsmältningsfysiologi och oral fysiologi
Matsmältningsfysiologi handlar om de fysiologiska processerna involverade i fördjupandet, absorptionen, transporten och metabolismen av näringsämnen, medan oral fysiologi är relaterad till struktur, funktion och koordination av munhålans organ som tänder, tunga, käkar, salivkörtlar och muskler under processen för födointag, smak- och känselperception, samt tal.
Fortplantnings- och urinvägsfysiologi
Cirkulations- och andningsfysiologi
Fenomen inom integumentsystemets fysiologi
Integumentsystemet, som består av hud, hår och naglar, har många viktiga fysiologiska funktioner såsom skydd mot skada, termoreglering, känseluppfattning och vitamin D-syntes. Ett exempel på ett fenomen inom integumentsystemets fysiologi är hudens förmåga att reglera vattenförlust genom att justera tjockleken och sammansättningen av hudens yttersta barriär, stratum corneum. Denna anpassning görs delvis genom kontrollen av lipidproduktionen i huden, som hjälper till att hålla vatten inne i kroppen och förhindra intrång av skadliga substanser från omgivningen.
Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
"Sports nutritional physiological phenomena" refer to the processes and responses that occur in the body as a result of nutrition and physical activity during sports performance. This can include how the body uses fuel (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) for energy, how hydration affects performance, and how nutrients and fluids are absorbed, metabolized, and excreted. Additionally, it includes the adaptations that occur in the body as a result of regular training and competition, such as changes in muscle mass, cardiovascular function, and lung capacity. It also encompasses the role of nutrition in preventing injuries and promoting recovery, as well as the impact of dietary supplements and ergogenic aids on sports performance.
Fortplantningsfysiologi
"Fortplantningsfysiologi" refererar till den vetenskapliga studien av de fysiologiska processerna och mekanismerna som är involverade i reproduktionen hos levande organismer, inklusive människan. Detta omfattar ofta studiet av könsceller, fortplantningsorganens struktur och funktion, hormonella regleringar, befruktning, embryonal utveckling och förlossning.
Fysiologiska fenomen
Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
"Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" refers to the various physical and biological processes that occur in older adults in relation to nutrition and eating behaviors. This can include changes in body composition, metabolism, appetite regulation, and nutrient absorption and utilization. These phenomena are important to understand in order to optimize the health and well-being of older adults, as they can have a significant impact on their overall health status, risk of chronic diseases, and functional ability. Additionally, it is also important to consider the social and psychological factors that may influence an older adult's nutritional intake and eating behaviors.
Musculoskeletal Pain
Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort or pain in the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, or related tissues. It can affect any part of the body, including the neck, back, chest, pelvis, limbs, and joints. The pain can range from mild to severe, and it may be acute (lasting a few days or weeks) or chronic (persisting for months or even years). Musculoskeletal pain can result from injury, overuse, poor posture, degenerative conditions, infections, or inflammatory diseases. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
Musculoskeletal Physiologic Phenomena
Musculoskeletal physiologic phenomena refer to the mechanical and physical processes that occur within the musculoskeletal system, which is made up of the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other tissues that provide support, stability, and movement to the body. These phenomena include the contraction and relaxation of muscles, the generation and transmission of forces across joints, the production and absorption of shock and vibration during movement, and the regulation of blood flow and nerve impulses within the musculoskeletal tissues. Understanding these physiologic phenomena is essential for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal injuries and disorders, as well as for designing and implementing exercise and rehabilitation programs to improve function and prevent future problems.