Chloroacetates are salts or esters of chloroacetic acid, a weak organic acid with the formula ClCH2CO2H. Chloroacetic acid is classified as a halogenated acid, and its salts and esters are referred to as chloroacetates. These compounds are used in various industrial applications, including as chemical intermediates, solvents, and biocides. However, they can also be harmful to human health and the environment and must be handled with care.