A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary hosts include CATTLE and SWINE.

A genus of question mark-shaped bacteria spirochetes which is found in fresh water that is contaminated by animal urine. It causes LEPTOSPIROSIS.

A severe form of LEPTOSPIROSIS, usually caused by LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS SEROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE and occasionally other serovars. It is transmitted to humans by the rat and is characterized by hemorrhagic and renal symptoms with accompanying JAUNDICE.

Infections with bacteria of the genus LEPTOSPIRA.

A genus of aerobic, helical spirochetes, some species of which are pathogenic, others free-living or saprophytic.

A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is RATS.

A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose natural host is DOGS where disease is characterized by GASTROENTERITIS, and INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS.

A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, characteristically associated with a severe zoonotic disease in humans.

A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose frequent host is CATTLE.

A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is the MOUSE.

Tests that are dependent on the clumping of cells, microorganisms, or particles when mixed with specific antiserum. (From Stedman, 26th ed)

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

A genus of the family Muridae having three species. The present domesticated strains were developed from individuals brought from Syria. They are widely used in biomedical research.

Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.

Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.

Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

A country of eastern Europe, formerly the province of Bosnia in Yugoslavia, uniting with the province of Herzegovina to form the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1946. It was created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia and recognized by the United States as an independent state. Bosnia takes is name from the river Bosna, in turn from the Indoeuropean root bhog, "current"; Herzegovina is from the Serbian herceg (duke) + -ov (the possessive) + -ina (country or territory).

A republic located south of HUNGARY, west of ROMANIA and BULGARIA, and part of the former YUGOSLAVIA. The capital is Belgrade.

Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.