Lung diseases obstructive. Medical search. Frequent questions

asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (wikipedia.org)
Although COPD shares similar characteristics with all other obstructive lung diseases, such as the signs of coughing and wheezing, they are distinct conditions in terms of disease onset, frequency of symptoms, and reversibility of airway obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), previously known as chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) or chronic airflow limitation (CAL), is a group of illnesses characterised by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. (wikipedia.org)
The residual volume, the volume of air left in the lungs following full expiration, is often increased in COPD, as is the total lung capacity, while the vital capacity remains relatively normal. (wikipedia.org)
The increased total lung capacity (hyperinflation) can result in the clinical feature of a barrel chest - a chest with a large front-to-back diameter that occurs in some individuals with emphysematous COPD. (wikipedia.org)
A chest X-ray is often ordered to look for hyperinflation and rule out other lung conditions but the lung damage of COPD is not always visible on a chest x-ray. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is thought to result from an accelerated decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over time. (nih.gov)
Over the past 2 decades, there has been increasing interest in the extrapulmonary manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bmj.com)
1 Furthermore, the forced expiratory volume in 1 s is an imperfect predictor of mortality in severe patients with COPD, 2 and when forced expiratory volume in 1 s is corrected after double lung transplantation, peak exercise remains only approximately 50% of predicted up to 1-2 years after surgery. (bmj.com)
7 Skeletal muscle dysfunction seems to be clinically relevant in COPD, as loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength are associated with poor health status, 8 increased healthcare use 9 and even mortality, 2 10 independent of lung function parameters. (bmj.com)
Previous studies have shown an increased number of inflammatory cells and, in particular, CD8 + ve cells in the airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (atsjournals.org)
We examined surgical specimens from three groups of subjects undergoing lung resection for localized pulmonary lesions: nonsmokers (n = 8), asymptomatic smokers with normal lung function (n = 6), and smokers with COPD (n = 10). (atsjournals.org)
These results show that an inflammatory process similar to that present in the conducting airways is also present in lung parenchyma and pulmonary arteries of smokers with COPD. (atsjournals.org)
In the United States, about 16 million people have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (msdmanuals.com)
COPD leads to a persistent decrease in the rate of airflow from the lungs when the person breathes out (exhales), which is called chronic airflow obstruction. (msdmanuals.com)
COPD includes the diagnoses of chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. (msdmanuals.com)
In some cases, the distinction between chronic obstructive bronchitis and chronic asthmatic bronchitis is unclear, and then the condition may be referred to as asthma COPD overlap. (msdmanuals.com)
Normal Lung function on spirometry The absence of reversibility suggests fixed obstructive respiratory pathology such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (maymoitruong.com)
The first step when interpretin… The decrease in lung volumes causes a decrease in airflow (reduced FEV1-see Figure: Flow-volume loops B). However, spirometry is not widely available and spirometric test results are not always optimally recorded or interpreted except when performed by … Common obstructive lung diseases are asthma, bronchitis, bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (maymoitruong.com)
The spectrum of lung muco-obstructive diseases that affect the airways, includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Asthma, cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB), These diseases have the clinical features of cough, concentrated and thick sputum production, and episodic exacerbations that are often associated with a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis. (splisense.com)
MUC5 AC concentrations are significantly and abnormally raised in muco-obstructive diseases like COPD, Asthma, sub type of primary ciliary dyskinesia, and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis - MUC5AC levels are consistent with its in the pathogenesis and lung function decline in muco-obstructive diseases. (splisense.com)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. (medlineplus.gov)
The best test for COPD is a lung function test called spirometry . (medlineplus.gov)
But sometimes, the lungs sound normal, even when a person has COPD. (medlineplus.gov)
With an x-ray, the lungs may look normal, even when a person has COPD. (medlineplus.gov)
You can do things every day to keep COPD from getting worse, protect your lungs, and stay healthy. (medlineplus.gov)
COPD makes it difficult to move air in and out of the lungs. (mednhealth.com)
COPD is caused by damage to the lungs. (mednhealth.com)
COPD is a disease with a prevalence of 10% and is increasing with age. (ki.se)
In a cohort of 40 COPD-patients, 40 smokers with normal lung function and 40 neversmokers (Karolinska COSMIC study) we have made significant attempts, by performing bronchoscopy, to characterize inflammation and structural changes in various levels in the airways as well as in the systemic circulation. (ki.se)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a potentially preventable and treatable disease characterized by progressive airway disorders. (rsu.lv)
Lung tissue in COPD patients is characterized by variable and various localized changes with chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling including inflammatory cell infiltration, granulation tissue, thickened basement membrane, bronchial gland and smooth muscle hypeplasia and hypertrophy, also thickened vascular fibrosis, moreover, fibrosis and epithelial metaplasia. (rsu.lv)
In the case of COPD, aging is associated with the worsening of the disease, as well as persistence and altered remodeling of inflammatory cytokines otherwise characteristic of COPD. (rsu.lv)
DNA methylation patterns in chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) might offer new insights into disease pathogenesis. (scilifelab.se)
Almost half of DMPs were colocated with SNPs identified in previous genome-wide association studies of COPD, suggesting joint genetic and epigenetic pathways related to disease. (scilifelab.se)
However, this is not always the case for the 16.4 million Americans living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). (huntingtonhillscenter.com)
When a person is diagnosed with COPD, the airways in the lungs become inflamed and the tissue in the lungs is destroyed, preventing the exchange of oxygen. (huntingtonhillscenter.com)
If diagnosed with COPD, it is important to be aware of additional health risks including respiratory infections such as pneumonia, heart problems, lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries) and depression. (huntingtonhillscenter.com)
Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) asthma and lung infections are significant reasons of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected individuals Etomoxir even within the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART). (biongenex.com)
HIV-infected individuals exhibit a significantly higher incidence and early onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) chronic bronchitis asthma and lung infections [4-6]. (biongenex.com)
For example it was reported that 23% of relatively young (mean age 34 years) HIV-infected smokers without a history of pulmonary infections Etomoxir developed COPD/emphysema as recognized by computer tomography check out and lung function screening compared to only 2% of control subjects matched for age and smoking history [4]. (biongenex.com)
Airway mucus overproduction is definitely a common characteristic of lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis COPD and asthma. (biongenex.com)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a disease associated with ageing. (bvsalud.org)
This research aimed to analyse the relationship between PhenoAgeAccel and lung function and COPD . (bvsalud.org)
Linear and logistic regression were used to investigate the relationship between PhenoAgeAccel, lung function and COPD . (bvsalud.org)
Our study found that accelerated ageing is associated with the development of COPD and impaired lung function. (bvsalud.org)
OBJECTIVE: Genetic variations are most likely an additional risk factor besides tobacco smoking per se for the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (ku.dk)
In this study, we compared genetic variants influencing the effect of smoking on COPD, that is, the effect of the well-known splicing defect polymorphism, CYP3A5*3 (rs776746), identified before genome-wide association studies, with the genome-wide association studies identified CHRNA3 (rs1051730) polymorphism on the risk of decreased lung function and COPD. (ku.dk)
Endpoints were lung function and COPD. (ku.dk)
CONCLUSION: The CHRNA3 genotype is associated with decreased lung function and risk of COPD among ever-smokers, whereas this was not the case for CYP3A5*3. (ku.dk)
Background: It has been hypothesized that a disturbed early lung development underlies the susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Little is known about whether subjects genetically predisposed to COPD show their first symptoms or reduced lung function in childhood. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Objective: We investigated whether replicated genes for COPD associate with transient early wheeze (TEW) and lung function levels in 6-to 8-year-old children and whether cigarette smoke exposure in utero and after birth (environmental tobacco smoke [ETS]) modifies these effects. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Conclusion: Our findings indicate relevant involvement of at least 3 COPD genes in lung development and lung growth by demonstrating associations pointing toward reduced airway caliber in early childhood. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Furthermore, our results suggest that COPD genes are involved in the infant's lung response to smoke exposure in utero and in early life. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
To determine the proportion of adult medical patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), using the Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines (GOLD), and its relation to vascular disease. (uwi.edu)
Recent clinical trials have shown that higher blood eosinophil counts are associated with a greater efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. (ox.ac.uk)
Blood eosinophil counts are a biomarker with potential to be used in clinical practice, to help target ICS treatment with more precision in COPD patients with a history of exacerbations despite appropriate bronchodilator treatment.The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2017 pharmacological treatment algorithms, based on the ABCD assessment, can be applied relatively easily to treatment-naive individuals at initial presentation. (ox.ac.uk)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects 400 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of death. (ox.ac.uk)
Unfortunately, there has been little improvement in outcomes for patients with COPD over the last two decades, in part because we currently lack the ability to diagnosis the condition early, before irreversible damage has occurred in the lungs. (ox.ac.uk)
Across several patient groups, including those with asthma, COPD and cystic fibrosis, this is showing promise as a highly-sensitive marker of early lung disease. (ox.ac.uk)
Our aim is to develop a test for early COPD, which will allow therapeutic intervention prior to the development of irreversible lung disease. (ox.ac.uk)
Outstanding candidates with training in biomedical science, microbiology, or a related field are encouraged to apply for a fully funded Ph.D. scholarship at the University of Technology Sydney's Centre for Inflammation to study the role of the gut-lung axis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) under Prof. Phil Hansbro. (enpue.com)
Throughout their Ph.D. program, candidates will study the pathology of COPD and how the microbiome may contribute to the onset of this common and severe lung disease. (enpue.com)
This project's ultimate goal is to clarify the function of the gut-lung axis in COPD and evaluate cutting-edge therapeutics for the condition that includes modifying the gut-lung axis. (enpue.com)
Effective therapies are desperately needed since lung illnesses and COPD are such serious clinical problems. (enpue.com)
Asthma and COPD are both associated with gut disorders that cause inflammation in the lungs and vice versa. (enpue.com)
This project will combine their expertise to further their ground-breaking research on the gut-lung axis (GLA), which aims to therapeutically alter gut immunity and microbiomes to treat COPD. (enpue.com)
However, if COPD is suspected to be severe or unstable (an acute exacerbation being known as a COPD "lung attack"), medical clearance should be obtained. (cdho.org)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases involving limited airflow and varying degrees of air sac enlargement, airway inflammation, and lung tissue destruction. (health.am)
The leading cause of COPD is smoking, which can lead to the two most common forms of this disease, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. (health.am)
Lung volume reduction surgery for COPD is a surgical therapy currently being evaluated in a large, national trial. (health.am)
Inhaled steroids, or inhaled corticosteroids, are anti-inflammatory drugs that help treat breathing disorders, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (medicalnewstoday.com)
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) recommend inhaled steroids plus long-acting bronchodilators for treating COPD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Quick-relief medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) work quickly to help you breathe better. (medlineplus.gov)
Health Care Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). (medlineplus.gov)
Medical aerosols are key elements of current chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) therapy. (mdpi.com)
The most common obstructive lung diseases are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. (cdc.gov)
Objective To investigate the association between the Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI-2010)-a measure of diet quality-and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bmj.com)
1 In the 2010 Global Burden of Disease report, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the third most common cause of death worldwide. (bmj.com)
Diet is one of such factor, but prospective data on the association between diet and the risk of COPD remain scarce, 3 compared with the extensive literature on cardiovascular diseases or cancer. (bmj.com)
Increasing age, exertional breathlessness, prior diagnosis of asthma, BMI, and clinically diagnosed COPD and asthma were independently associated with obstructed lung function. (who.int)

This is a case report of an 18-year-old male with a history of lymphoproliferative disease who presented to the otolaryngology head and neck surgery service with signs and symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). (imedpub.com)
Approximately 90% of patients with OHS also have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (medscape.com)
This focused review summarizes the WTC-related respiratory diseases that developed in the FDNY cohort after 9/11, including WTC cough syndrome, obstructive airways disease, accelerated lung function decline, airway hyperreactivity, sarcoidosis, and obstructive sleep apnea. (cdc.gov)

Spirometry, a measurement of lung function, can provide an assessment of the severity, reversibility, and variability of airflow limitation, and help confirm the diagnosis of asthma. (wikipedia.org)
The expiratory volume-time graph should also be smooth and free from abnormalities caused by: Typical spirometry findings in obstructive lung disease include: It can be useful to assess reversibility with a bronchodilator if considering asthma as a cause of obstructive airway disease. (maymoitruong.com)
Note: you can only get a suggestion of restrictive lung disease from spirometry. (maymoitruong.com)
They can be used to diagnose ventilatory disorders and differentiate between obstructive and restrictive lung diseases.The most common PFT is spirometry, which involves a cooperative patient breathing actively through his or her mouth into an external device. (maymoitruong.com)
Although an accurate diagnoses of total lung volume is not possible with spirometry (residual lung volume cannot be measured with a spirometer) spirometry results can be very suggestive for a restrictive lung disease. (maymoitruong.com)
Characterization of the patients is crucial and includes symptoms (questionnaires), lung function tests (spirometry, body plethysmography, diffusion capacity, and impulse oscillometry), imaging (Chest X-ray and computer tomography), 6 minute walk test, echocardiography and blood chemistry. (ki.se)
The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute hospital admissions is 20.9% with 11.7% of admissions having chronic symptoms with normal spirometry. (uwi.edu)
Lung function was measured by spirometry. (who.int)
4 ings highlight the critical need for spirometry services to identify lung abnormalities in patients with chronic res- piratory symptoms. (who.int)

Asthma is an obstructive lung disease where the bronchial tubes (airways) are extra sensitive (hyperresponsive). (wikipedia.org)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma) and restrictive diseases (e.g. (maymoitruong.com)
Primary care providers tasked with treating acute exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease must be able to recognize exacerbation of symptoms and triage patients based on exacerbation severity to the appropriate level of care. (elsevierpure.com)
Problem-based learning sessions will focus on interstitial lung disease (ILD), non-resolving pneumonia, biologics in asthma, advanced positive-pressure therapies and non-invasive ventilation, lung-cancer screening do's and don'ts, how to manage a crashing patient in the ICU, and how to use cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to solve difficult cases. (medscape.com)
Beta-agonists (β-agonists) are the only drugs that directly open narrowed airways and make it easier to breathe for millions of people with asthma , a chronic respiratory disease. (rutgers.edu)
ABSTRACT Measurement of peak expiratory flow rate ( PEFR) is required for effective asthma treatment, but ethnic differences affect the application of prediction equations for lung function. (who.int)

There are many treatments to reduce symptoms, to prevent lung disease from becoming worse, decrease flare-ups (exacerbations) and improve your day-to-day life. (maymoitruong.com)
While many of the symptoms of obstructive lung disease and restrictive lung disease are similar, the causes of the symptoms differ. (maymoitruong.com)
Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases share some common symptoms, such as shortness of breath, fatigue and coughing. (maymoitruong.com)
But there are many things you can do to relieve symptoms and keep the disease from getting worse. (medlineplus.gov)
Questions should be asked regarding exacerbating factors, frequency of signs/symptoms, and disease management. (cdho.org)
After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 (9/11), many rescue/recovery workers developed respiratory symptoms and pulmonary diseases due to their extensive World Trade Center (WTC) dust cloud exposure. (cdc.gov)
As a result, respiratory symptoms and diseases were identified soon after 9/11. (cdc.gov)
Current therapies aim at relieving symptoms and are unable to reverse disease. (lu.se)
Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high burden of abnormal lung function in patients attending clinics due to chronic respiratory symptoms. (who.int)

In muco-obstructive diseases hyper-concentrated (dehydrated) mucus, failed mucus transport, and mucus adhesion to airway surfaces is observed. (splisense.com)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is persistent narrowing (blocking, or obstruction) of the airways occurring with emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis, or both disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Emphysema is defined as widespread and irreversible destruction of the alveolar walls (the cells that support the air sacs, or alveoli, that make up the lungs) and enlargement of many of the alveoli. (msdmanuals.com)
This leads to inflamed and narrowed airways (chronic bronchitis) or permanently enlarged air sacs of the lung with reduced lung elasticity (emphysema). (health.am)
A chest X-ray can show an over-expanded lung (hyperinflation), and a chest CT scan may show emphysema. (health.am)
It is believed that TGF-β1 signalling is involved in controlling epithelial cell proliferation, to drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and it plays a major role in lung fibrosis and emphysema. (springer.com)

To the best of our knowledge, there are only a few morphologic studies examining the inflammatory process in the lung parenchyma of smokers ( 3 , 4 ), despite the fact that an inflammation in the alveolar spaces has been shown by several studies performed on bronchoalveolar lavage ( 5-7 ). (atsjournals.org)
Inflammation of the bronchioles develops and causes smooth muscles in lung tissue to contract (spasm), further obstructing airflow. (msdmanuals.com)
Ontogenesis dependent changes, including in terms of aging, within the lungs of relatively healthy individuals are associated with mild inflammation, aging of immune system cells and disorder of immune system regulation. (rsu.lv)
Age changes in the relatively healthy lungs are individual, even different for individuals in different age groups, as well as mostly characterized by a lack to maintain inflammation, also, reduced number of immune cells are found. (rsu.lv)
Although local and systemic inflammation are the main causes, the lung is the main area of study. (enpue.com)
Prolonged tobacco use causes lung inflammation and variable degrees of air sac (alveoli) destruction. (health.am)
In some cases inhaled steroids are used to suppress lung inflammation, and, in severe cases or flare-ups, intravenous or oral steroids are given. (health.am)

Future research efforts will not only focus on further phenotyping/treating WTC-related respiratory disease but also on additional diseases associated with WTC exposure, especially those that take decades to develop, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and interstitial lung disease. (cdc.gov)

Obstructive lung disease is a category of respiratory disease characterized by airway obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
Many obstructive diseases of the lung result from narrowing (obstruction) of the smaller bronchi and larger bronchioles, often because of excessive contraction of the smooth muscle itself. (wikipedia.org)
The patient underwent drug-induced-sleep-endoscopy to further investigate the source of obstruction and was found to have obstructive tissue at the supraglottis and base of tongue. (imedpub.com)
When chronic bronchitis involves airflow obstruction, it qualifies as chronic obstructive bronchitis. (msdmanuals.com)
In this national multicenter study we will identify factors associated with chronic airway obstruction in never-smokers and to determine the molecular mechanisms of this disease in order to find potential targets for intervention. (ki.se)
Lung obstruction is characterized by blocked airflow, shortness of breath, and difficulty exhaling. (cdc.gov)
Approximately 15% of U.S. adults aged 40-79 have lung obstruction, with about one-third of those having moderate or worse obstruction. (cdc.gov)

Respiratory health effects of passive smoking : lung cancer and other disorders, the report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (who.int)
Respiratory health effects of passive smoking : lung cancer and other disorders. (who.int)
We are interested in exploring inflammatory mechanisms in the lung and systemically in common respiratory disorders. (ki.se)

The number of CD8 + ve cells in both lung parenchyma and pulmonary arteries was significantly correlated with the degree of airflow limitation in smokers. (atsjournals.org)
Pulmonary function tests show decreased airflow rates while exhaling and over-expanded lungs. (health.am)

Marsh, B & Drake, MG 2017, ' Outpatient Management for Acute Exacerbations of Obstructive Lung Diseases ', Medical Clinics of North America , vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 537-551. (elsevierpure.com)
Exacerbations of obstructive lung disease are common causes of acute respiratory failure. (wustl.edu)

Diagnosis is made with chest x-rays and tests of lung function. (msdmanuals.com)
Non invasive diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in chronic lung disease : the state of the art 1983 / reviewed by the participants of a W.H.O. working group. (who.int)
8. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) The Global Strategy for tre Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2019 report) www.goldcopd.org. (dntb.gov.ua)
Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: the GOLD science committee report 2019. (ox.ac.uk)

The tissue was likely a result of the patient's lymphoproliferative disease and was a primary contributing factor to the OSA. (imedpub.com)
Clinical suspicion for pharyngeal lymphoid tissue should be high in patients with this disease who are showing clinical signs of OSA. (imedpub.com)
The changes to lung tissue differ with the two diseases. (mednhealth.com)
Tissue material from the control group was obtained by autopsy from individuals of different ages who died of accidents and from diseases not affecting respiratory system, as well as from / or during lung surgery. (rsu.lv)
Bronchiolitis Obliterans, aka Popcorn Workers Lung, is an obstructive lung disease in which the bronchioles of the lungs are blocked by the growth of fibrous tissue. (yourlawyer.com)
Distal lung tissue is severely damaged in many lung diseases, causing respiratory insufficiency from loss of surface area available for gas exchange. (lu.se)
Bioengineering lung tissue or bioengineering cells with biomaterials for transplantation is an exciting new approach to (re)generate tissue to close this large unmet clinical need. (lu.se)

12 The investigators retrospectively used baseline lung function criteria to divide the Health ABC cohort into those with obstructive lung disease (OLD) and controls. (bmj.com)

They are called obstructive lung disease and restrictive lung disease. (maymoitruong.com)
Heres what you need to know about the difference between obstructive and restrictive lung disease. (maymoitruong.com)
Pulmonary fibrosis is an example of a restrictive lung disease. (maymoitruong.com)
This article gives a brief explanation about volume-time curves which are used to assist the distinction between obstructive and restrictive lung disease. (maymoitruong.com)
Classification of lung function revealed 23 (15%) normal, 29 (19%) obstructive, 36(23.5%) restrictive and 61(39.9%) mixed obstructive/ restrictive patterns. (who.int)

Cigarette smoking is the most important cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (msdmanuals.com)
HHIP rs1828591 interacted with cigarette smoke exposure in utero in PIAMA and with ETS in ALSPAC, with lower lung function in nonexposed children. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)

In chronic bronchitis, the glands lining the larger airways (bronchi) of the lungs enlarge and increase their secretion of mucus. (msdmanuals.com)

Effective coughing techniques can also help clear mucus from your lungs. (mednhealth.com)
Interestingly lung sections from HIV ± ART and simian immunodeficiency disease (SIV) ± ART have significantly more mucus and gp120-immunoreactivity than control lung sections from humans and macaques respectively. (biongenex.com)
Therefore even after ART lungs from HIV-infected individuals contain significant amounts of gp120 and mucus that may contribute to the higher incidence of obstructive pulmonary diseases in this human population. (biongenex.com)
Excessive mucus is also an excellent milieu for bacterial growth and stimulates lung infections [13]. (biongenex.com)

In this study we investigated whether a similar inflammatory process is also present in the lungs, and particularly in lung parenchyma and pulmonary arteries. (atsjournals.org)
Whether, in these patients, a similar inflammatory infiltrate is also present in lung parenchyma and pulmonary arteries still remains to be investigated. (atsjournals.org)
Lung parenchyma and pulmonary arteries were examined with immunohistochemical methods to identify neutrophils, eosinophils, mast cells, macrophages, and CD4+ve and CD8+ve cells. (atsjournals.org)
The metabolic component is spontaneous and receives chemical and neural stimuli from the chest wall and lung parenchyma and receives chemical stimuli from the blood levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen. (medscape.com)
Introduction: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of such as age above 50years, being a smoker, being the respiratory airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)

This paper uses a proprietary dataset with electronic health records (EHRs) of more than 54,000 individuals with International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code of homelessness between 2015 and 2019. (hhs.gov)
Disease 2019. (cdc.gov)

The small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs contain smooth muscles and are normally held open by their attachments to alveolar walls. (msdmanuals.com)
The phrase "central alveolar hypoventilation" is used to describe patients with alveolar hypoventilation secondary to an underlying neurologic disease. (medscape.com)
Causes of central alveolar hypoventilation include drugs and central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as cerebrovascular accidents, trauma, and neoplasms. (medscape.com)
Neuromuscular diseases that can cause alveolar hypoventilation include myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and muscular dystrophy. (medscape.com)
Fig. 3: Phagocytosis function of newly formed resident lung alveolar macrophages is altered locally by secondary inflammatory mediators released during infection. (nature.com)
Lung epithelial cells form a barrier that lines airway and alveolar surfaces and constitute an air-liquid interface. (springer.com)

Popcorn Lung, or Bronchiolitis obliterans, is making headlines again. (yourlawyer.com)

Assessment of dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters through the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid osteoarthritis] Aktualni problemy suchasnoi medytsyny. (dntb.gov.ua)
3. Prykhodko N.P., Hopko O.F. Otsinka yakosti zhyttia u patsiientiv z khronichnym obstruktyvnym zakhvoriuvanniam lehen v poiednanni z kardiovaskuliarnoiu patolohiieiu [Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and comorbid cardiovascular diseases / Aktualni problemy suchasnoi medytsyny. (dntb.gov.ua)

The lungs excrete the volatile fraction via ventilation. (medscape.com)
Nuclear lung ventilation/perfusion scanning: This is performed to exclude chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (Group IV PH). (medscape.com)

Cystic fibrosis is also sometimes included in obstructive pulmonary disease. (wikipedia.org)

Additionally, an extensive array of biomarkers has been identified as associated with WTC-related respiratory disease. (cdc.gov)

The World Trade Center Health Program is administered by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

Moreover Etomoxir actually after ART autopsied lungs cells from HIV- and SIV-infected humans and monkeys. (biongenex.com)

This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)

This is supported by the clinical observation that patients show significant improvements in functional performance and health-related quality of life with pulmonary rehabilitation in the absence of lung function changes. (bmj.com)
This longitudinal study was designed to document the extent of change in body composition (including muscle mass, fat mass and bone mineral composition) in older men and women, identify possible clinical conditions that accelerate these changes and examine the health impact of these changes on strength, endurance, disability and weight-related diseases of old age. (bmj.com)
There are obvious gender differences both in the epidemiology and in the clinical presentation of the disease. (ki.se)
Epidemiology, and the findings should be factored into clinical decision making and program design for disease prevention, screening, and treatment. (who.int)

In this project, we will test the hypothesis that our measurements of lung heterogeneity, which are made during a period of relaxed breathing through a mouthpiece, are sensitive enough to identify early lung disease in smokers in whom conventional measures of lung function are normal. (ox.ac.uk)

People who have severe disease may need to take other drugs, use oxygen, have pulmonary rehabilitation, or rarely lung volume reduction surgery. (msdmanuals.com)

while HIV-associated mortality offers decreased substantially after the intro of ART [2] lung diseases continue to remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV individuals [3]. (biongenex.com)
Although they are leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, chronic respiratory diseases have received relatively little public attention. (who.int)

The Health consequences of smoking : cancer and chronic lung disease in the workplace, a report of the Surgeon General, 1985. (who.int)

Early detection of chronic lung diseases : report on a WHO meeting, Vienna, 31 May - 2 June 1978. (who.int)

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Health Care31

Geographicals1

COPD82

Apnea3

Spirometry9

Asthma6

Symptoms9

Muco-obstructive1

Emphysema5

Inflammation7

Interstitial1

Obstruction7

Disorders3

Airflow2

Exacerbations2

Diagnosis4

Tissue7

Cohort1

Restrictive5

Cigarette2

Bronchitis1

Mucus4

Parenchyma6

20192

Alveolar6

Bronchiolitis1

Patients with chronic2

Ventilation2

Cystic1

Respiratory disease1

Centers for Diseas5

Humans1

Common1

Clinical4

Smokers1

Pulmonary rehabilitation1

Morbidity and morta2

Chronic lung disease1

Early Detection1