The degree to which BLOOD VESSELS are not blocked or obstructed.
Methods for assessing the patency of the fallopian tubes.
Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.
Surgical shunt allowing direct passage of blood from an artery to a vein. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. Nonflammable, tough, inert plastic tubing or sheeting; used to line vessels, insulate, protect or lubricate apparatus; also as filter, coating for surgical implants or as prosthetic material. Synonyms: Fluoroflex; Fluoroplast; Ftoroplast; Halon; Polyfene; PTFE; Tetron.
The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.
Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels.
Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.

Infrainguinal revascularisation in the era of vein-graft surveillance--do clinical factors influence long-term outcome? (1/2062)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the variables affecting the long-term outcome of infrainguinal vein bypass grafts that have undergone postoperative surveillance. DESIGN: A retrospective analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Details of 299 consecutive infrainguinal vein grafts performed in 275 patients from a single university hospital were collected and analysed. All grafts underwent postoperative duplex surveillance. Factors affecting patency, limb salvage and survival rates were examined. These factors were gender, diabetes, hypertension, aspirin, warfarin, ischaemic heart disease, run-off, graft type, early thrombectomy, level of anastomoses and indication for surgery. RESULTS: The 6-year primary, primary assisted and secondary patency rates were 23, 47, and 57%, respectively. Six-year limb salvage and patient survival were 68 and 45%, respectively. Primary patency was adversely influenced by the use of composite vein grafts. Early thrombectomy was the only factor that significantly influenced secondary patency. Limb salvage was worse in diabetic limbs, limbs with poor run-off and in grafts that required early thrombectomy. Postoperative survival was better in males, claudicants and in patients who took aspirin. CONCLUSIONS: Although co-morbid factors did not influence graft patency rates, diabetes did adversely effect limb salvage. This study, like others before it, confirms that aspirin significantly reduces long-term mortality in patients undergoing infrainguinal revascularisation.  (+info)

Isolated femoropopliteal bypass graft for limb salvage after failed tibial reconstruction: a viable alternative to amputation. (2/2062)

PURPOSE: Femoropopliteal bypass grafting procedures performed to isolated popliteal arteries after failure of a previous tibial reconstruction were studied. The results were compared with those of a study of primary isolated femoropopliteal bypass grafts (IFPBs). METHODS: IFPBs were only constructed if the uninvolved or patent popliteal segment measured at least 7 cm in length and had at least one major collateral supplying the calf. When IFPB was performed for ischemic lesions, these lesions were usually limited to the digits or small portions of the foot. Forty-seven polytetrafluoroethylene grafts and three autogenous reversed saphenous vein grafts were used. RESULTS: Ankle brachial pressure index (ABI) increased after bypass grafting by a mean of 0.46. Three-year primary life table patency and limb-salvage rates for primary IFPBs were 73% and 86%, respectively. All eight IFPBs performed after failed tibial bypass grafts remained patent for 2 to 44 months, with patients having viable, healed feet. CONCLUSION: In the presence of a suitable popliteal artery and limited tissue necrosis, IFPB can have acceptable patency and limb-salvage rates, even when a polytetrafluoroethylene graft is used. Secondary IFPB can be used to achieve limb salvage after failed tibial bypass grafting.  (+info)

Superficial femoral eversion endarterectomy combined with a vein segment as a composite artery-vein bypass graft for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. (3/2062)

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the results of composite artery-vein bypass grafting for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. METHODS: This study was designed as a retrospective case series in two tertiary referral centers. Forty-eight of 51 patients underwent the procedure of interest for the treatment of ischemic skin lesions (n = 42), rest pain (n = 3), disabling claudication (n = 1), and infected prosthesis (n = 2). The intervention used was infrainguinal composite artery-vein bypass grafting to popliteal (n = 18) and infrapopliteal (n = 30) arteries, with an occluded segment of the superficial femoral artery prepared with eversion endarterectomy and an autogenous vein conduit harvested from greater saphenous veins (n = 43), arm veins (n = 3), and lesser saphenous veins (n = 2). The main outcome measures, primary graft patency rates, foot salvage rates, and patient survival rates, were described by means of the life-table method for a mean follow-up time of 15.5 months. RESULTS: The cumulative loss during the follow-up period was 6% and 24% at 6 and 12 months, respectively. The primary graft patency rates, the foot salvage rates, and the patient survival rates for patients with popliteal grafts were 60.0% +/- 9.07%, 75.7% +/- 9.18%, and 93.5% +/- 6.03%, respectively, at 1 month; 53.7% +/- 11.85%, 68.9% +/- 12.47%, and 85. 0% +/- 9.92% at 1 year; and 46.7% +/- 18.19%, 68.9% +/- 20.54%, and 53.1% +/- 17.15% at 5 years. For infrapopliteal grafts, the corresponding estimates were 72.4% +/- 7.06%, 72.9% +/- 6.99%, and 92.7% +/- 4.79% at 1 month; 55.6% +/- 10.70%, 55.4% +/- 10.07%, and 77.9% +/- 9.02% at 1 year; and 33.6% +/- 22.36%, 55.4% +/- 30.20%, and 20.8% +/- 9.89% at 5 years. CONCLUSION: The composite artery-vein bypass graft is a useful autogenous alternative for infrainguinal arterial reconstruction when a vein of the required quality is not available or when the procedure needs to be confined to the affected limb.  (+info)

Surgical transluminal iliac angioplasty with selective stenting: long-term results assessed by means of duplex scanning. (4/2062)

PURPOSE: The safety of iliac angioplasty and selective stenting performed in the operating room by vascular surgeons was evaluated, and the short- and long-term results were assessed by means of serial duplex scanning. METHODS: Between 1989 and 1996, 281 iliac stenotic or occlusive lesions in 235 consecutive patients with chronic limb ischemia were treated by means of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) alone (n = 214) or PTA with stent (n = 67, 23.8%). There were 260 primary lesions and 21 restenosis after a first PTA, which were analyzed separately. Stents were implanted in selected cases, either primarily in totally occluded arteries or after suboptimum results of PTA (ie, residual stenosis or a dissection). Data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. Results were reported in an intention-to-treat basis. Clinical results and patency were evaluated by means of symptom assessment, ankle brachial pressure index, and duplex scanning at discharge and 1, 3, 6, and every 12 months after angioplasty. To identify factors that may affect outcome, 12 clinical and radiological variables, including the four categories of lesions defined by the Standards of Practice Committee of the Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, were analyzed separately. The statistical significances of life-table analysis of patency were determined by means of the log-rank test. RESULTS: There were no postoperative deaths or amputations. Local, general, and vascular complications occurred in 2.1%, 1.3% and 4.7% of cases, respectively (total, 8.1%). The mean follow-up period was 29.6 months. The cumulative patency rates +/- SE of the 260 PTAs (including 55 PTAs plus stents) were 92.9% +/- 1.5% at 1 month, 86. 5% +/- 1.7% at 1 year, 81.2% +/- 2.3% at 2 years, 78.8% +/- 2.9% at 3 years, and 75.4% +/- 3.5% at 5 and 6 years. The two-year patency rate of 21 redo PTAs (including 11 PTAs plus stents) was 79.1% +/- 18.2%. Of 12 predictable variables studied in the first PTA group, only the category of the lesion was predictive of long-term patency. The two-year patency rate was 84% +/- 3% for 199 category 1 lesions and 69.7% +/- 6.5% for 61 category 2, 3, and 4 lesions together (P =. 02). There was no difference of patency in the stented and nonstented group. CONCLUSION: Iliac PTA alone or with the use of a stent (in cases of occlusion and/or suboptimal results of PTA) offers an excellent long-term patency rate. Categorization of lesions remains useful in predicting long-term outcome. PTA can be performed safely by vascular surgeons in the operating room and should be considered to be the primary treatment for localized iliac occlusive disease.  (+info)

Right atrial bypass grafting for central venous obstruction associated with dialysis access: another treatment option. (5/2062)

PURPOSE: Central venous obstruction is a common problem in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo maintenance hemodialysis. We studied the use of right atrial bypass grafting in nine cases of central venous obstruction associated with upper extremity venous hypertension. To better understand the options for managing this condition, we discuss the roles of surgery and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with stent placement. METHODS: All patients had previously undergone placement of bilateral temporary subclavian vein dialysis catheters. Severe arm swelling, graft thrombosis, or graft malfunction developed because of central venous stenosis or obstruction in the absence of alternative access sites. A large-diameter (10 to 16 mm) externally reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (GoreTex) graft was used to bypass the obstructed vein and was anastomosed to the right atrial appendage. This technique was used to bypass six lesions in the subclavian vein, two lesions at the innominate vein/superior vena caval junction, and one lesion in the distal axillary vein. RESULTS: All patients except one had significant resolution of symptoms without operative mortality. Bypass grafts remained patent, allowing the arteriovenous grafts to provide functional access for 1.5 to 52 months (mean, 15.4 months) after surgery. CONCLUSION: Because no mortality directly resulted from the procedure and the morbidity rate was acceptable, this bypass grafting technique was adequate in maintaining the dialysis access needed by these patients. Because of the magnitude of the procedure, we recommend it only for the occasional patient in whom all other access sites are exhausted and in whom percutaneous dilation and/or stenting has failed.  (+info)

Relief of obstructive pelvic venous symptoms with endoluminal stenting. (6/2062)

PURPOSE: To select patients for percutaneous transluminal stenting of chronic postthrombotic pelvic venous obstructions (CPPVO), we evaluated the clinical symptoms in a cohort of candidates and in a series of successfully treated patients. METHODS: The symptoms of 42 patients (39 women) with CPPVO (38 left iliac; average history, 18 years) were recorded, and the venous anatomy was studied by means of duplex scanning, subtraction venography, and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Successfully stented patients were controlled by means of duplex scanning and assessment of symptoms. RESULTS: The typical symptoms of CPPVO were reported spontaneously by 24% of patients and uncovered by means of a targeted interview in an additional 47%. Of 42 patients, 15 had venous claudication, four had neurogenic claudication (caused by dilated veins in the spinal canal that arise from the collateral circulation), and 11 had both symptoms. Twelve patients had no specific symptoms. Placement of a stent was found to be technically feasible in 25 patients (60%), was attempted in 14 patients, and was primarily successful in 12 patients. One stent occluded within the first week. All other stents were fully patent after a mean of 15 months (range, 1 to 43 months). Satisfaction was high in the patients who had the typical symptoms, but low in those who lacked them. CONCLUSION: Venous claudication and neurogenic claudication caused by venous collaterals in the spinal canal are typical clinical features of CPPVO. We recommend searching for these symptoms, because recanalization by means of stenting is often feasible and rewarding.  (+info)

Use of high-intensity focused ultrasound to control bleeding. (7/2062)

OBJECTIVE: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been shown to be effective in controlling hemorrhage from punctures in blood vessels. The objective of the current study was to investigate the capability of HIFU to stop bleeding after a more severe type of vascular injury, namely longitudinal incisions of arteries and veins. METHODS: The superficial femoral arteries, common femoral arteries, carotid arteries, and jugular veins of four anesthetized pigs were exposed surgically. A longitudinal incision, 2 to 8 mm in length, was produced in the vessel. HIFU treatment was applied within 5 seconds of the onset of the bleeding. The HIFU probe consisted of a high-power, 3.5-MHz, piezoelectric transducer with an ellipsoidal focal spot that was 1 mm in cross section and 9 mm in axial dimension. The entire incision area was scanned with the HIFU beam at a rate of 15 to 25 times/second and a linear displacement of 5 to 10 mm. A total of 76 incisions and HIFU treatments were performed. RESULTS: Control of bleeding (major hemosatsis) was achieved in all 76 treatments, with complete hemostasis achieved in 69 treatments (91%). The average treatment times of major and complete hemostasis were 17 and 25 seconds, respectively. After the treatment, 74% of the vessels in which complete hemostasis was achieved were patent with distal blood flow and 26% were occluded. The HIFU-treated vessels showed a consistent coagulation of the adventitia surrounding the vessels, with a remarkably localized injury to the vessel wall. Extensive fibrin deposition at the treatment site was observed. CONCLUSION: HIFU may provide a useful method of achieving hemostasis for arteries and veins in a variety of clinical applications.  (+info)

Hemodialysis access: influence of the human immunodeficiency virus on patency and infection rates. (8/2062)

PURPOSE: The complication rate for patients who are dialysis dependent and infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the role of viral indicators (CD4 counts) as predictors of these complications are poorly characterized. To determine the influence of HIV status and viral activity on graft patency and infection rates, we retrospectively reviewed our results. METHODS: Between June 1993 and March 1997, the charts of 104 patients (HIV+, n = 42; HIV-, n = 62) who required 112 hemodialysis access grafts were reviewed. Of the 112 procedures, 55 (48%) were autologous arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) procedures (HIV+, n = 23; HIV-, n = 32) and 57 (52%) were prosthetic expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafting procedures (HIV+, n = 27; HIV-, n = 30). Transcutaneous catheter procedures were excluded from the study. The autologous AVF procedures consisted of direct and transposed AVFs. Patency rates were determined by means of life-table analysis. Infection rates and CD4 counts were compared with the chi2 test and the Fisher exact test. Significance was accepted at a P value of.05 or less. RESULTS: The cumulative 12-month and 24-month patency rates for prosthetic grafts in patients who were HIV+ were 49% and 21%, respectively, versus 77% and 45% for patients who were HIV-. The differences in the prosthetic graft patency rates between these two groups were significant (P .05). The mean CD4+ cell counts were 174: CD4+ counts that were less than 200 did not correlate with or predict the development of infection (P >.05). CONCLUSION: Our data showed that prosthetic graft infection rates were increased and patency rates were decreased in patients who were HIV+ as compared with patients who were HIV- and HIV+ with autologous AVFs. There were no differences in patency rates or infection rates in patients who had undergone autologous access procedures. Long-term graft patency rates were not affected by HIV status, and CD4+ lymphocyte counts were not predictive of infection development. Because the prosthetic graft infection rates exceeded those rates of autologous access procedures, we recommend the vigorous use of autologous AVFs in all patients who are HIV+, regardless of CD4+ count.  (+info)

Vascular patency is a term used in medicine to describe the state of a blood vessel (such as an artery or vein) being open, unobstructed, and allowing for the normal flow of blood. It is an important concept in the treatment and management of various cardiovascular conditions, such as peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease, and deep vein thrombosis.

Maintaining vascular patency can help prevent serious complications like tissue damage, organ dysfunction, or even death. This may involve medical interventions such as administering blood-thinning medications to prevent clots, performing procedures to remove blockages, or using devices like stents to keep vessels open. Regular monitoring of vascular patency is also crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of treatments and adjusting care plans accordingly.

Fallopian tube patency tests are medical procedures used to determine whether the fallopian tubes, which are the pair of narrow tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus in females, are open and functioning properly. The tests typically involve introducing a dye or gas into the uterus and observing whether it flows freely through the fallopian tubes and spills out of the ends.

There are several types of Fallopian tube patency tests, including:

1. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): This is a radiologic procedure that involves injecting a dye into the uterus through the cervix while taking X-rays to observe the flow of the dye through the fallopian tubes.
2. Sonohysterography: This is an ultrasound procedure that involves injecting a sterile saline solution into the uterus through the cervix and observing the flow of the fluid through the fallopian tubes using ultrasound imaging.
3. Falloposcopy: This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the uterus and fallopian tubes to directly visualize their patency and any abnormalities.
4. Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy): This is an ultrasound procedure that involves injecting a contrast medium into the uterus through the cervix while observing the flow of the contrast through the fallopian tubes using ultrasound imaging.

These tests are often performed as part of an infertility evaluation to determine whether blocked or damaged fallopian tubes may be contributing to difficulty conceiving.

Graft occlusion in the context of vascular surgery refers to the complete or partial blockage of a blood vessel that has been surgically replaced or repaired with a graft. The graft can be made from either synthetic materials or autologous tissue (taken from another part of the patient's body).

Graft occlusion can occur due to various reasons, including:

1. Thrombosis: Formation of a blood clot within the graft, which can obstruct blood flow.
2. Intimal hyperplasia: Overgrowth of the inner lining (intima) of the graft or the adjacent native vessel, causing narrowing of the lumen and reducing blood flow.
3. Atherosclerosis: Deposition of cholesterol and other substances in the walls of the graft, leading to hardening and narrowing of the vessel.
4. Infection: Bacterial or fungal infection of the graft can cause inflammation, weakening, and ultimately occlusion of the graft.
5. Mechanical factors: Kinking, twisting, or compression of the graft can lead to obstruction of blood flow.

Graft occlusion is a significant complication following vascular surgery, as it can result in reduced perfusion to downstream tissues and organs, leading to ischemia (lack of oxygen supply) and potential tissue damage or loss.

An arteriovenous shunt is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein. This procedure is typically performed to reroute blood flow or to provide vascular access for various medical treatments. In a surgical setting, the creation of an arteriovenous shunt involves connecting an artery directly to a vein, bypassing the capillary network in between.

There are different types of arteriovenous shunts used for specific medical purposes:

1. Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF): This is a surgical connection created between an artery and a vein, usually in the arm or leg. The procedure involves dissecting both the artery and vein, then suturing them directly together. Over time, the increased blood flow to the vein causes it to dilate and thicken, making it suitable for repeated needle punctures during hemodialysis treatments for patients with kidney failure.
2. Arteriovenous Graft (AVG): An arteriovenous graft is a synthetic tube used to connect an artery and a vein when a direct AVF cannot be created due to insufficient vessel size or poor quality. The graft can be made of various materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Dacron. Grafts are more prone to infection and clotting compared to native AVFs but remain an essential option for patients requiring hemodialysis access.
3. Central Venous Catheter (CVC): A central venous catheter is a flexible tube inserted into a large vein, often in the neck or groin, and advanced towards the heart. CVCs can be used as temporary arteriovenous shunts for patients who require immediate hemodialysis access but do not have time to wait for an AVF or AVG to mature. However, they are associated with higher risks of infection and thrombosis compared to native AVFs and AVGs.

In summary, a surgical arteriovenous shunt is a connection between an artery and a vein established through a medical procedure. The primary purpose of these shunts is to provide vascular access for hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease or to serve as temporary access when native AVFs or AVGs are not feasible.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is not inherently a medical term, but it is a chemical compound with significant uses in the medical field. Medically, PTFE is often referred to by its brand name, Teflon. It is a synthetic fluoropolymer used in various medical applications due to its unique properties such as high resistance to heat, electrical and chemical interaction, and exceptional non-reactivity with body tissues.

PTFE can be found in medical devices like catheters, where it reduces friction, making insertion easier and minimizing trauma. It is also used in orthopedic and dental implants, drug delivery systems, and sutures due to its biocompatibility and non-adhesive nature.

The popliteal artery is the continuation of the femoral artery that passes through the popliteal fossa, which is the area behind the knee. It is the major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower leg and foot. The popliteal artery divides into the anterior tibial artery and the tibioperoneal trunk at the lower border of the popliteus muscle. Any damage or blockage to this artery can result in serious health complications, including reduced blood flow to the leg and foot, which may lead to pain, cramping, numbness, or even tissue death (gangrene) if left untreated.

The femoral artery is the major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremity of the human body. It is a continuation of the external iliac artery and becomes the popliteal artery as it passes through the adductor hiatus in the adductor magnus muscle of the thigh.

The femoral artery is located in the femoral triangle, which is bound by the sartorius muscle anteriorly, the adductor longus muscle medially, and the biceps femoris muscle posteriorly. It can be easily palpated in the groin region, making it a common site for taking blood samples, measuring blood pressure, and performing surgical procedures such as femoral artery catheterization and bypass grafting.

The femoral artery gives off several branches that supply blood to the lower limb, including the deep femoral artery, the superficial femoral artery, and the profunda femoris artery. These branches provide blood to the muscles, bones, skin, and other tissues of the leg, ankle, and foot.

A blood vessel prosthesis is a medical device that is used as a substitute for a damaged or diseased natural blood vessel. It is typically made of synthetic materials such as polyester, Dacron, or ePTFE (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) and is designed to mimic the function of a native blood vessel by allowing the flow of blood through it.

Blood vessel prostheses are used in various surgical procedures, including coronary artery bypass grafting, peripheral arterial reconstruction, and the creation of arteriovenous fistulas for dialysis access. The choice of material and size of the prosthesis depends on several factors, such as the location and diameter of the vessel being replaced, the patient's age and overall health status, and the surgeon's preference.

It is important to note that while blood vessel prostheses can be effective in restoring blood flow, they may also carry risks such as infection, thrombosis (blood clot formation), and graft failure over time. Therefore, careful patient selection, surgical technique, and postoperative management are crucial for the success of these procedures.

Arterial occlusive diseases are medical conditions characterized by the blockage or narrowing of the arteries, which can lead to a reduction in blood flow to various parts of the body. This reduction in blood flow can cause tissue damage and may result in serious complications such as tissue death (gangrene), organ dysfunction, or even death.

The most common cause of arterial occlusive diseases is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the inner lining of the artery walls. Over time, this plaque can harden and narrow the arteries, restricting blood flow. Other causes of arterial occlusive diseases include blood clots, emboli (tiny particles that travel through the bloodstream and lodge in smaller vessels), inflammation, trauma, and certain inherited conditions.

Symptoms of arterial occlusive diseases depend on the location and severity of the blockage. Common symptoms include:

* Pain, cramping, or fatigue in the affected limb, often triggered by exercise and relieved by rest (claudication)
* Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected limb
* Coldness or discoloration of the skin in the affected area
* Slow-healing sores or wounds on the toes, feet, or legs
* Erectile dysfunction in men

Treatment for arterial occlusive diseases may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medications to lower cholesterol, control blood pressure, prevent blood clots, or manage pain may also be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow.

AV fistulas have a much better access patency and survival than do venous catheters or grafts. They also produce better patient ... The type of vascular access created for patients on hemodialysis is influenced by factors such as the expected time course of a ... In hemodialysis, vascular access is used to remove the patient's blood so that it can be filtered through the dialyzer. Three ... Vascular access refers to a rapid, direct method of introducing or removing devices or chemicals from the bloodstream. ...
Yun KL (2005). "andomized trial of endoscopic versus open vein harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting: six-month patency ... Allen KB (2005). "Endoscopic Vascular Harvest in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Consensus Statement of the ... Allen K (2005). "Endoscopic Vascular Harvest in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Consensus Statement of the ... Davis Z (2003). "Graft patency following endoscopic saphenous vein harvesting is equivalent to or better than traditional ...
Narayanan G, Bhatia S, Echenique A, Suthar R, Barbery K, Yrizarry J (December 2014). "Vessel patency post irreversible ... Structures mainly consisting of proteins like vascular elastic and collagenous structures, as well as peri-cellular matrix ... Maor E, Ivorra A, Rubinsky B (2009-03-09). "Non thermal irreversible electroporation: novel technology for vascular smooth ... May 2011). "Investigation of the safety of irreversible electroporation in humans". Journal of Vascular and Interventional ...
The vascular sonographer can map disease in lower-extremity segments with great accuracy, though duplex scanning is more time- ... It is also used to confirm patency of dorsalis pedis arteries when edema or other conditions make manual palpation impractical ... Wang HK, Chou YH, Chiou HJ, Chiou SY, Chang CY (2005). "B-flow Ultrasonography of Peripheral Vascular Diseases". Journal of ... It can evaluate central (abdominal) and peripheral arteries and veins, it helps determine the amount of vascular stenosis ( ...
... vascular patency MeSH G09.330.582.075 - atrial function MeSH G09.330.582.075.100 - atrial function, left MeSH G09.330.582.075. ... vascular capacitance MeSH G09.330.553.400.931 - vascular resistance MeSH G09.330.553.400.931.327 - capillary resistance MeSH ...
The great saphenous vein is the conduit of choice for vascular surgeons, when available, for performing peripheral arterial ... but still it has superior long-term patency compared to synthetic grafts (PTFE, PETE (Dacron)), human umbilical vein grafts or ... Journal of Vascular Surgery. 49 (6): 1562-1569. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.02.241. ISSN 0741-5214. PMID 19497520. Franceschi, C.; ... Journal of Vascular Surgery. 35 (1): 172-5. doi:10.1067/mva.2002.118826. PMID 11802151. Great saphenous vein - Stedman's ...
... including the Clave family of needlefree vascular access devices and the Neutron Catheter Patency Device. In 2006, ICU Medical ...
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology . 2016;27(2):159-66. Loh YJ, Nakao M, Tan WD, Lim CH, Tan YS, Chua YL. SAFE- ... a randomized comparison of traditional versus patency documented hemostasis after transradial catheterization Catheter ... Prospective REgistry of Vascular Access in Interventions in Lazio Region Study Group Heart. 2009 Mar; 95(6):476-82. Roffi, ...
Similarly, airway patency and venous return may be compromised by circumferential burns involving the neck. Escharotomy is the ... The excessive fluid causes the intracompartmental pressures to increase, resulting in collapse of the contained vascular and ... Impending or established vascular compromise of the extremities or digits. Impending or established respiratory compromise due ...
Penile Revascularization is a specialized vascular-surgical treatment option for Erectile Dysfunction. The 2009 International ... the patient continued to have post-operative erectile dysfunction despite documented patency of the surgical graft by Penile ... who underwent Penile Revascularization Surgery for isolated left cavernosal artery stenosis in the absence of systemic vascular ...
Angiography provides important information regarding the perfusion and patency of distal arteries (e.g. femoral artery). The ... Treatment involves revascularization typically using either angioplasty or a type of vascular bypass[citation needed] Kissing ... Vascular diseases, Medical triads, Syndromes affecting the aorta). ...
Arterial monitoring systems are unable to predict changes in vascular tone; they estimate changes in vascular compliance. The ... and improves fistula patency in the short term: a controlled cohort study". Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 23 (11): ... "Implementation of a vascular access quality programme improves vascular access care". Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 22 ... Changes in vascular function, the position of the catheter tip or damping of the pressure waveform signal will affect the ...
Vascular and Interventional Radiologists are at the forefront of treating a wide variety of vascular diseases. Since its ... When possible, AVFs are preferred to AVGs due to their relatively lower complication rate and longer patency. The Fistula First ... True vascular aneurysms are due to degenerative processes in the wall of the artery. Aneurysms can be solitary or multiple and ... The goal of Vascular Interventional Radiology and others who work in Limb Salvage is to minimize tissue loss by preserving ...
These agents are used commonly by microsurgeons to decrease vascular thrombosis. The antithrombotic effect of dextran is ... thus further improving patency of microanastomoses and reducing thrombosis. Still, no difference has been detected in ... Solutions of fluorescently-labelled dextran can be perfused through engineered vessels to analyze vascular permeability Dextran ... or vascular disorders are most at risk. Brooks and others recommend the avoidance of dextran therapy in patients with chronic ...
Access to the vascular system is typically gained percutaneously (through the skin, without a large surgical incision). An ... "Primary Patency With Stenting Versus Balloon Angioplasty for Arteriovenous Graft Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ... Angioplasty may also provide a less durable treatment for atherosclerosis and be more prone to restenosis relative to vascular ... McTaggart, R. A.; Raghavan, D.; Haas, R. A.; Jayaraman, M. V. (June 1, 2010). "StarClose Vascular Closure Device: Safety and ...
Brubakk, Alf O; Møllerløkken, Andreas (September 2009). "The role of intra-vascular bubbles and the vascular endothelium in ... and the degree of patency very variable. PFO is also not the only path for bubbles to reach the systemic arterial circulation, ... and the arterial pressure depends on cardiac output and the total vascular resistance. Basic vascular resistance is controlled ... Vascular bubbles appear to form at the venous end of capillaries and pass through the veins to the right side of the heart, and ...
The adult heartworms colonize the right half of the heart, the pulmonary vascular trunk and the sections of the vena cava close ... The duration of excretion (patency) is up to five years. In intermediate hosts (various snail species), they develop into the ... They migrate first into the lymphatic vessels and then via the portal vein into the peripheral vascular system. Once they reach ... The French heartworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum) is a parasite of the pulmonary vascular trunk, pulmonary arteries and right ...
However, these studies have also confirmed the existence of non-perfused vascular structures that could be part of the arterial ... collapse or patency. Like human eyes, pig eyes have more outflow along the nasal drainage system than the temporal angle. ... A disadvantage of this method is that over time, diffusion also takes place through intact vascular endothelium, staining the ... or venous vascular system, or poorly perfused collector channels. Recent discoveries have shown valve-like structures that ...
Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected, forming the placenta, which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and ... thereby maintaining the patency of the uterine cavity. During the menstrual cycle or estrous cycle, the endometrium grows to a ... Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected, forming the placenta, which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and ...
"One-year patency control and risk analysis of eSVS®-mesh-supported coronary saphenous vein grafts". ResearchGate. Retrieved ... In 2009, he moved to Dubai and was appointed Chairman of the department of Cardiothoracic- and Vascular Surgery at the American ... Uwe Klima , Thoracic and Vascular Surgeon In Dubai". www.german-heart-centre.com. Retrieved 2019-07-05. "Dr Uwe Klima - Thyroid ... In 2014, Klima joined BR Medical Suites and Mediclinic City Hospital as senior consultant, Cardiothoracic- and Vascular Surgery ...
In a review of a three studies on the efficacy of the technique, RUDI was shown to provide good patency (80%-100%) and 100% ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Vascular surgery). ...
Konner K (2002). "Vascular access in the 21st century". Journal of Nephrology. 15 Suppl 6: S28-S32. PMID 12515371. Brescia MJ, ... Reported patency of fistulae after 1 year is about 60%, when primary failures were included. Juxa-anastomotic site (venous ... March 2014). "Patency rates of the arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". American ... A Milestone in Hemodialysis: James E. Cimino, MD, and the Development of the AV Fistula (CS1: long volume value, Vascular ...
In this setting, patency can often be restored by infusing a small amount of 70% ethanol. CVC misplacement is more common when ... Introducer sheaths are large catheters (8-9 French) that are typically placed to facilitate the passage of temporary vascular ... In the case of non-thrombotic occlusion (e.g. formation of precipitates), dilute acid can be used to restore patency to the ... normal saline flush to maintain the patency of central venous catheter among adult patients: A systematic review and meta- ...
The Perthes test is a clinical test for assessing the patency of the deep femoral vein prior to varicose vein surgery. It is ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Physical examination, Vascular surgery, All stub ... This is essential before performing a surgery for varicose veins i.e The Trendelenberg procedure so as to ascertain the patency ...
... where he served as Director of the Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research (now Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology) ... The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and ... Synergism between vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor contributes to angiogenesis and plasma ... These buildings housed for many years the Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research and the VIB Department for Transgene ...
The patency rates of saphenous vein grafts after CABG at 1 year is approximately 80%. After 5 years the patency rate drops to ... A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association". Circulation. ... Souza, DS; Dashwood, MR; Tsui, JC; Filbey, D; Bodin, L; Johansson, B; Borowiec, J (April 2002). "Improved patency in vein ... This technique shown to improve vein graft patency and less development of intimal hyperplasia. Despite the benefits shown, the ...
"Vascular Graft Solutions' Improvements in Bypass Surgery Outcomes -". 6 January 2017. Taggart, DP; Webb, CM; Desouza, A; Yadav ... It was hypothesized that graft patency rates were lower with external support, because of aggressive over constriction of the ... In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic ... and Vascular Biology. 22 (9): 1433-8. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000030339.79524.6E. PMID 12231562. Moodley, L; Franz, T; Human, P; ...
SEMS are also sometimes used in the vascular system, usually in the aorta and peripheral vascular system. In the past they have ... Hypaque or other water-soluble dye may be placed through the passage to ensure patency of the stent on fluoroscopy. Enteric and ...
"Surgical Bypass , Society for Vascular Surgery". vascular.org. Retrieved 2019-05-21. Naoum, Joseph J.; Arbid, Elias J. (October ... Over time, there is a decreasing trend of percentage patency (likelihood a vessel will remain open) in popliteal bypass surgery ... "Surgical Bypass , Society for Vascular Surgery". vascular.org. Retrieved 2019-03-24. "Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery - Health ... The infection of the vascular graft prosthesis occurs in every 1 in 500 people, under such circumstance the removal of the ...
... product line includes intravenous therapy (IV) products, pumps, needle-free vascular access devices, custom ... "ICU Medical Launches Needlefree Catheter Patency Device to Reduce Catheter Occlusions". Infectioncontroltoday.com. 2011-10-04. ... and is the only device that can eliminate reflux caused by changes to a patients vascular pressure changes caused by coughing, ... The company launched the Neutron catheter patency device, a needle-free infusion access device that is the first and only ...
These synthetic vascular grafts have good patency, which is a measure used to determine the success of the grafts, and are ... Compliance in vascular engineering is referring to the radial elasticity of the vascular graft or the blood vessel. Native ... Synthetic small diameter vascular graft (sSDVG) is defined by synthetic vascular grafts with internal diameter less than 6mm. ... Vascular graft is one of the examples. Currently, synthetic vascular grafts made using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE ...
Vascular Graft helps to deliver clinical and economic value to patients and hospitals. ... 1-year patency of PTFE vascular prostheses with heparin-bonded luminal surfaces compared to ordinary pure PTFE vascular ... With patency you can count on, you can give your patients reliable vascular access for the road ahead. ... European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery 2011;41(5):668-673.. * GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft. W. L. Gore & ...
Case Reports in Vascular Medicine - Table of contents ... Fourteen-Year Patency of an Anterior Tibial Artery-Saphenous ... Case Reports in Vascular Medicine / Table of Contents. Table of Contents. Select. 20232022202120202019201820172016201520142013 ...
Arteriovenous fistula aneurysmorrhaphy is associated with improved patency and decreased vascular access abandonment.. Chang, ... The primary outcomes were primary assisted and secondary patency, and the secondary outcome was dialysis access abandonment. ... AVF aneurysmorrhaphy was associated with improved primary assisted and secondary patency and decreased abandonment of dialysis ... loss of secondary patency (aHR, 3.10; 95% CI, 1.21-7.94), and abandonment of dialysis access (aHR, 3.07; 95% CI, 1.61-5.87; P ...
Therefore, in our hospital, to improve graft patency, cases requiring HD immediately after AVG surgery (vascular access ... In conclusion, while the duration between AVG creation and its first use on HD has been prolonged, graft patency has been good ... The patients underwent placement of a tunneled permanent catheter for temporary vascular access in AVG creation. Once edema in ... Here, we present four conventional HD patients who had vascular access occlusion and required HD immediately after AVG surgery ...
Alternatively, if pulmonary vascular resistance is significantly higher than systemic vascular resistance, systemic blood flow ... The quantitative distribution into these different vascular beds depends on their relative vascular resistances. The ascending ... Pulmonary vascular resistance of children treated with nitrogen during early infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 May. 65(5):1400-4. ... Following birth, pulmonary vascular resistance decreases, which allows a higher percentage of the fixed right ventricular ...
... and maintaining patency of vascular grafts, shunts, and bypasses. [12, 13] ... Trenton W Kinnear, MD Fellow in Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine ... Southern Association for Vascular Surgery. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. ...
Proven patency when compared to wrapped grafts. *Designed for fewer intervention. *Promotes better tissue incorporation ... Impra™ ePTFE Tapered Flex Vascular Graft. 7-4 mm x 70 cm ...
Proven patency when compared to wrapped grafts. *Designed for fewer intervention. *Promotes better tissue incorporation ...
... and maintaining patency of vascular grafts, shunts, and bypasses. [12, 13] ... Trenton W Kinnear, MD Fellow in Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine ... Southern Association for Vascular Surgery. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. ...
Angiographic follow-up examinations demonstrated good patency of the stented lesions for five of seven survivors (71%); one ...
AV fistulas have a much better access patency and survival than do venous catheters or grafts. They also produce better patient ... The type of vascular access created for patients on hemodialysis is influenced by factors such as the expected time course of a ... In hemodialysis, vascular access is used to remove the patients blood so that it can be filtered through the dialyzer. Three ... Vascular access refers to a rapid, direct method of introducing or removing devices or chemicals from the bloodstream. ...
Smoking and the patency of lower extremity bypass grafts: A meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42(1):67-74. doi:10.1016/j.jvs. ... What is peripheral vascular disease?. Peripheral vascular disease is the reduction of blood flow to arms and legs due to ... Tobacco and Peripheral Vascular Disease. Cigarettes cause peripheral vascular disease, a condition that reduces blood flow to ... Peripheral vascular disease is often undiagnosed because symptoms can be mistaken for normal signs of aging. Symptoms of the ...
Evaluate vascular access for patency.. *. Obtain necessary pre and post treatment vital signs and weight. ... Evaluate patients vascular access during treatment including arterial and venous monitoring pressures provide appropriate ...
Assessing peripheral pulses and checking Doppler pressures to assure vascular patency is very important. ...
coronary artery bypass ◼ saphenous vein ◼ ticagrelor ◼ vascular patency Persistent URL doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha. ... The POPular CABG trial (The Effect of Ticagrelor on Saphenous Vein Graft Patency in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass ... Effect of Adding Ticagrelor to Standard Aspirin on Saphenous Vein Graft Patency in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass ... Grafting Surgery) investigated whether ticagrelor added to standard aspirin improves SVG patency at 1 year after CABG. METHODS ...
Flushing is an essential strategy in maintaining patency of a central vascular access device. However, there is no standard ... Flushing is an essential strategy in maintaining patency of a central vascular access device. However, there is no standard ...
Learn about key concepts that overlap nephrology with vascular surgery, and then use your knowledge to pick the winners in ... Can ultrasound surveillance of a dialysis patients arteriovenous graft (AVG) provide better long-term access patency over ... Vascular access issues account for a huge (estimated at ~50%) amount of the total dialysis cost and are directly related to ... Timmy Lee, MD, MSPH, Selection Committee member for the Vascular Surgery Region ...
Vascular Access Supplies are medical devices and equipment, such as IV catheters, syringes, and saline flush. They are used to ... These tools help maintain airway patency, provide ventilation support, and facilitate effective chest compressions. ...
For fear of further thrombosis, an additional stent was implanted to preserve the patency of parent vessels. ... This study first reported the vascular configuration and stent-related vascular angle change because of endovascular stent ... and are considered well-related to vascular configuration. The purpose of this study was to quantify the vascular geometry ... Stent-related vascular angle change ranged from 7.60 to 74.88°, with an average of 29.95°. In 10 cases, the angle changed by , ...
Furthermore, we used contrast-enhanced MRA images to confirm patency of the lumen. 3) Shifting of vascular structures from the ... Consequently, we confirmed vascular enhancement only when postcontrast signal was unequivocally high, so vessels with milder ... We sought to test the ability of contrast-enhanced, high-resolution 3D vessel wall MR imaging to identify vascular inflammation ... Eight of 9 specimens revealed vascular inflammation. We conclude that vessel wall MR imaging can identify inflamed intracranial ...
FloGuardian is an external, drug-free vascular collar designed to maintain graft patency. Barker said the anastomotic collar ... Primary fenestration patency was 99% (96/97). One fenestration occlusion was depicted on postoperative imaging. During follow- ... 45 Year Legacy of CX Vascular Education Continues October 9th, 2023 , 0 Comments ... venous and vascular access innovation-following the CX model. ... 45 Year Legacy of CX Vascular Education Continues * CX 2024: ...
Factors affecting the patency of arteriovenous fistulae for dialysis access. Journal of Vascular Surgery March 12 55 (3): 849- ... Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland:. *Development of ASPIRE Educational Programme of Courses for Vascular Trainees ... Vascular Priority Setting Partnership project to develop a national top ten list of research questions and the formation of ... Vascular surgical society of great britain and ireland: analysis of cold provocation thermography in the objective diagnosis of ...
Chronic vascular access devices are widely used in a variety of species for repeated blood sampling or substance administration ... Effects of pair housing on patency of jugular catheters in rats (Rattus norvegicus). JAALAS 60(3), 357-364. ...
Some common blood-contacting devices include catheters, stents, vascular grafts, heart valve prostheses, and extracorporeal... ... Williams, S.K., Rose, D.G., Jarrell, B.E.: Microvascular endothelial cell sodding of ePTFE vascular grafts: improved patency ... Herring, M.B., Compton, R., Legrand, D.R., Gardner, A.L.: Endothelial cell seeding in the management of vascular thrombosis. ... Yuan, Y., Ai, F., Zang, X., Zhuang, W., Shen, J., Lin, S.: Polyurethane vascular catheter surface grafted with zwitterionic ...
Improving the clinical patency of prosthetic vascular and coronary bypass grafts: the role of seeding and tissue engineering.. ... El músculo liso vascular de las grandes arterias:¿sitio de control local de la función de amortiguamiento arterial? Rev Esp ... The study methods and analysis used would allow to simply assess the extent to which different vascular segments are ... Variaciones regionales en la incidencia de diversas afecciones vasculares se han relacionado con diferencias regionales en la ...
CCL2 loaded microparticles promote acute patency in silk-based vascular grafts implanted in rat aortae. ACTA BIOMATERIALIA, 135 ... Vorp, D.A., Gartner, M.J., & Keynton, R.S. (2001). Vascular Applications of Micro- and Nanotechnology. Journal of Vascular and ... Seeded Microparticles Containing ASC Conditioned Media Enhance Acute Patency In Silk-based Vascular Grafts. In TISSUE ... Insights into pathogenesis and treatment of vascular disease. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY, 37(5), 1118-1128.Elsevier BV. doi: ...
... thus increasing vascular inflammation and reducing vein graft patency. Furthermore, the technique involved more manipulation of ... which can result in an early decline in patency. Furthermore, the effect of the study drug, edifoligide, on vein graft patency ... This is an important point because these drugs can significantly affect vein graft patency, but we are not told if the ... Despite these concerns, Perrault and co-workers found no difference in short-term (3 months) saphenous vein-graft patency ...
1Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; 2Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital ... Wound healing disorders following endophlebectomy of the common femoral vein and its impact on the patency rates of venous ... European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht; 1Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital Aachen, Germany; 2 Department ... 1Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Vascular Surgery, North ...
These bypasses have patency rates that range from 60% to 80% at 5 years for popliteal vein bypasses.[147] Patency decreases ... The Vascular Quality Initiative Cardiac Risk Index for prediction of myocardial infarction after vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg ... This is a simple scoring algorithm that was derived from a vascular surgery cohort; the Vascular Study Group of New England. It ... This risk score was developed from the Vascular Quality Initiative, the largest vascular surgery-specific database assembled to ...
  • Vascular graft is one of the examples. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Synthetic small diameter vascular graft (sSDVG) is defined by synthetic vascular grafts with internal diameter less than 6mm. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • IH develop at the distal anastomosis of the graft and are due to over proliferation and abnormal migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Compliance in vascular engineering is referring to the radial elasticity of the vascular graft or the blood vessel. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • For example, polyurethane is being studied as a potential compliant vascular graft. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • The compliance of PVA vascular graft developed by Chaouat et al. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • In part due to the sensitivity to fabrication condition, the consistency of PVA vascular graft suffered from person-to-person variation in fabrication process. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Whether facilitating lower extremity revascularization or providing vascular access, the versatile GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft is purposefully designed to improve outcomes and reduce reinterventions. (goremedical.com)
  • With more than a decade of strong performance, this trusted vascular graft provides proven clinical and economic value. (goremedical.com)
  • With more than 600,000 devices implanted over a span of more than 10 years ─ and over 2,000 limbs studies ─ the GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft is a clinically proven prosthetic bypass graft solution, both for performance and for low cumulative cost of care. (goremedical.com)
  • By substantially reducing acute graft thrombosis within hours after implantation, the GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft provides clinical benefits that standard expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts do not. (goremedical.com)
  • A clinically proven prosthetic bypass graft solution, the GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft also facilitates a low cumulative cost of care. (goremedical.com)
  • When your hemodialysis patients are at risk of fistula non-maturation, the GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft can provide confidence and proven results. (goremedical.com)
  • The CBAS® Heparin Surface of a 3 mm diameter GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft (top) remains free of thrombus, while the 3 mm diameter control ePTFE graft (bottom) is covered with thrombus in an acute two-hour in vivo canine carotid artery interposition model. (goremedical.com)
  • Weighted average of GORE® PROPATEN® Vascular Graft data. (goremedical.com)
  • Begovac PC, Thomson RC, Fisher JL, Hughson A, Gällhagen A. Improvements in GORE-TEX® Vascular Graft performance by Carmeda® BioActive Surface heparin immobilization. (goremedical.com)
  • In patients who have arteriovenous grafts (AVGs), complications such as thrombosis, hemorrhaging, and infection are common, resulting in lower graft patency. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, in our hospital, to improve graft patency, cases requiring HD immediately after AVG surgery (vascular access occlusion) undergo placement of a tunneled (cuffed) permanent catheter in the internal jugular vein at the time of AVG creation to eliminate preemptive interventions in grafts at risk for thrombosis, hematoma, and infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In conclusion, while the duration between AVG creation and its first use on HD has been prolonged, graft patency has been good. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The POPular CABG trial (The Effect of Ticagrelor on Saphenous Vein Graft Patency in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery) investigated whether ticagrelor added to standard aspirin improves SVG patency at 1 year after CABG. (eur.nl)
  • Can ultrasound surveillance of a dialysis patient's arteriovenous graft (AVG) provide better long-term access patency over simple clinical monitoring? (medscape.com)
  • He is also designing a small diameter tissue engineered vascular graft to treat cardiovascular diseases. (pitt.edu)
  • W.L. Gore & Associates yesterday released 1-year data from a Japanese study of its Viabahn stent graft, touting a nearly 90% primary patency rate at 12 months. (massdevice.com)
  • In June, Gore released results from a clinical study of its Viabahn endoprosthesis in AV access graft outflow interventions, touting a 50% increase over percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone in target lesion primary patency at 6 months. (massdevice.com)
  • Nicast , a company out of Lod, Israel that specializes in the technique of electrospinning to create non-woven fabrics out of microfibers, has received the EU CE Mark of approval for the firms's AVflo™ artificial vascular graft. (medgadget.com)
  • The AVflo is the first vascular access graft to apply the many beneficial properties of electrospun nanofabric. (medgadget.com)
  • Currently, synthetic vascular grafts made using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) or Dacron are commercially available as treatments to cardiovascular diseases. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • These synthetic vascular grafts have good patency, which is a measure used to determine the success of the grafts, and are actively used in more than 400,000 life-saving procedures in the United States alone. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • However, the available synthetic grafts have limitations - their patency is poor when used in small-diameter application. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Polyurethane vascular grafts were modified with gelatin and collagen to enhance endothelial cell adhesion and were modified using heparin to reduce thrombogenesis. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Likewise, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) vascular grafts were developed in 2008. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • In this thesis, the roles crosslinking density and interlayer adhesion play in compliance and burst pressure of PVA vascular grafts were studied. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Generally, the preferred route of vascular access in chronic kidney disease patients is an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) rather than grafts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Smoking and the patency of lower extremity bypass grafts: A meta-analysis. (canada.ca)
  • Some common blood-contacting devices include catheters, stents, vascular grafts, heart valve prostheses, and extracorporeal circulation/membrane oxygenation systems. (springer.com)
  • Since then, techniques for thrombolysis have branched in several directions with the treatment of thrombus and/or thrombosis in the coronary arteries, peripheral vascular and visceral arteries, dialysis grafts, veins, and IV catheters. (medscape.com)
  • Connective tissue disease type mediates branch patency of grafts in open thoracoabdominal aortic reconstruction. (cdc.gov)
  • Vascular Access Supplies are medical devices and equipment, such as IV catheters, syringes, and saline flush. (alimed.com)
  • 2021. Effects of pair housing on patency of jugular catheters in rats (Rattus norvegicus). (awionline.org)
  • Here, we present four conventional HD patients who had vascular access occlusion and required HD immediately after AVG surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The creation of all these three major types of vascular accesses requires surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surgery to treat peripheral vascular disease is three times more likely to fail in those who continue to smoke compared with those who have never smoked. (canada.ca)
  • If surgery is required due to peripheral vascular disease development, quitting at the time of surgery still improves rates of success. (canada.ca)
  • Professor Ian Chetter was appointed as the Professor of Surgery at Hull York Medical School /University of Hull and Honorary Consultant Vascular Surgeon at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust in February 2011. (hyms.ac.uk)
  • Professor Chetter is the Royal College of Surgeons Surgical Specialty Lead for Research in Vascular Surgery and is also currently Chair of the Research Committee, an Executive Committee Member, and Committee Member for the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland. (hyms.ac.uk)
  • Since the publication of the 2017 CCS guidelines on perioperative cardiac risk assessment and management for patients who undergo noncardiac surgery, [90] new evidence has emerged for evaluating clinical risk indices specific to patients who undergo peripheral vascular surgery. (ccs.ca)
  • The scope of this section includes the evaluation of available evidence for preoperative assessment and risk stratification of patients who undergo nonurgent vascular surgery for PAD along the following themes: clinical risk indices, cardiac biomarkers, and noninvasive testing. (ccs.ca)
  • Various tools have been developed and evaluated to predict the perioperative risk of vascular surgery patients. (ccs.ca)
  • This risk score was developed from the Vascular Quality Initiative, the largest vascular surgery-specific database assembled to date representing data from the United States and Canada. (ccs.ca)
  • Vascular and endovascular surgery. (rug.nl)
  • Annals of vascular surgery. (rug.nl)
  • Results from the study were published in the Journal of Vascular Surgery , Gore said. (massdevice.com)
  • Dr. Hemanth Kumar R is a Consultant Vascular & Endovascular Surgeon who specialises in Laser Varicose Veins Surgery, Endovascular Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease, and Arteriovenous Fistula Creation, among others. (yashodahospitals.com)
  • A 3 mm Goretex shunt is usually satisfactory but an appropriate sized shunt at the time of surgery may prove far too generous in the early postoperative period (as the pulmonary vascular resistance falls). (bmj.com)
  • Journal of vascular surgery 2021 6 75 (1): 90-98. (cdc.gov)
  • Although additional cases are required to confirm the efficacy of this approach, this finding enables the dialysis community to consider the initiation of AVG use immediately in cases of vascular access occlusion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thrombolysis by means of selective catheter infusion for vascular occlusion entered the mainstream during the 1970s. (medscape.com)
  • The intraocular and fluorescein angiography confirmed the complete vascular occlusion as the main pa- thology (Figure 2). (who.int)
  • We performed a retrospective analysis of the placement of a tunneled permanent catheter as temporary vascular access in AVG creation for long-term patency. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Factors Affecting the Long-Term Patency of Arteriovenous Access for Hemodialysis: A Single Center Experience. (yashodahospitals.com)
  • Higher primary and secondary patency, and higher limb salvage for below-knee bypass compared to standard ePTFE from 1-3 years. (goremedical.com)
  • The primary outcomes were primary assisted and secondary patency, and the secondary outcome was dialysis access abandonment. (bvsalud.org)
  • AVF aneurysmorrhaphy was associated with improved primary assisted and secondary patency and decreased abandonment of dialysis access. (bvsalud.org)
  • We operationally define central nervous system vasculitis (CNSV) as any inflammatory vasculopathy producing nonatheromatous inflammation of intracranial vessels either directly (eg, primary CNS vasculitis) or indirectly via inflammation of CNS parenchyma with secondary vascular involvement (eg, as seen with infections, tumors, and certain autoimmune conditions). (ajnr.org)
  • In elbow placements, data indicated a 72% target lesion primary patency at 6 months and 83% access secondary patency at 24 months. (massdevice.com)
  • KM estimated primary and secondary TA patency were 93% ± 2% and 96% ± 1% at 5 years, respectively. (lu.se)
  • The global peripheral vascular and biliary stents market size was USD 4,124.6 Million in 2022 and is expected to register a revenue CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Purpose: Studies on ultrasound-accelerated, catheter-directed thrombolysis of acute deep vein thrombosis emphasize good patency rates and low complication rates. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Conclusion: Although ultrasound-accelerated, catheter-directed thrombolysis is feasible with good patency rates, further prospective randomized trials are necessary to evaluate the value of thrombus removal in iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis in comparison to conservative treatment. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Someone who smokes is three times more likely to get peripheral vascular disease than someone who does not smoke. (canada.ca)
  • The risk for peripheral vascular disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day. (canada.ca)
  • The risk of amputation due to peripheral vascular disease also increases with smoking. (canada.ca)
  • What is peripheral vascular disease? (canada.ca)
  • Peripheral vascular disease is the reduction of blood flow to arms and legs due to narrowed blood vessels. (canada.ca)
  • Peripheral vascular disease is often undiagnosed because symptoms can be mistaken for normal signs of aging. (canada.ca)
  • If detected early, peripheral vascular disease can be treated through lifestyle modification and medication. (canada.ca)
  • How does tobacco use increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease? (canada.ca)
  • How does quitting reduce the risk of peripheral vascular disease? (canada.ca)
  • Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors for peripheral vascular disease development and progression. (canada.ca)
  • If someone who smokes has peripheral vascular disease, quitting can help lower risk of limb amputation. (canada.ca)
  • Rising prevalence of cardiovascular and biliary diseases among people is one of the major factors expected to drive the peripheral vascular and biliary stents market revenue growth during the forecast period. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Rising minimally invasive procedures is also creating a high demand for peripheral vascular and biliary stents. (emergenresearch.com)
  • The rigorous regulatory approval procedure is a substantial barrier to revenue growth of the peripheral vascular and biliary stents market. (emergenresearch.com)
  • On the basis of product type, the global peripheral vascular and biliary stents market is segmented into peripheral vascular stents and biliary stents. (emergenresearch.com)
  • The peripheral vascular stents segment is sub-segmented into self-expanding stents, balloon-expandable stents, drug-eluting stents, and bare metal stents. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Increasing prevalence of peripheral vascular disease among people is leading to revenue growth of this segment. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Chronic peripheral vascular disease is frequently accompanied by other illnesses such as diabetes or coronary artery disease. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Regional variations in the incidence of vascular diseases have been related to regional differences in arterial viscoelasticity. (revespcardiol.org)
  • Angioplasty and stenting are used to open the obstructed coronary artery and maintain the arterial patency. (ca.gov)
  • 6. Appropriately sized and accessible target coronary arteries, with a minimum diameter of 2 mm and adequate vascular bed (without significant distal stenosis), as assessed by pre-operative cardiac angiography and verified by diameter gauging intraoperatively. (who.int)
  • She needed to maintain vein patency with repeated percutaneous venous angioplasty (PTA). (biomedcentral.com)
  • As part of peripheral artery angioplasty, which is a minimally invasive endovascular operation to open up blocked or restricted arteries or veins, often to treat arterial atherosclerosis, vascular stents are frequently inserted. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Chairmen Stephen Greenhalgh (London, UK) and Andrew Holden (Auckland, New Zealand) put together a far-reaching programme covering innovation and regulatory challenges, the future of EVAR devices, and sessions focussing on aortic, peripheral, venous and vascular access innovation-following the CX model. (cxsymposium.com)
  • Chronic vascular access devices are widely used in a variety of species for repeated blood sampling or substance administration. (awionline.org)
  • Professor Ian Chetter is the academic lead for vascular research in the Clinical Sciences Centre . (hyms.ac.uk)
  • At the UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute , our faculty, fellows, and clinical staff members engage in research to find new and better treatments for cardiovascular disease. (upmc.com)
  • New 12-month clinical trial outcomes assessing the safety and performance of the Boston Scientific (NYSE: BSX) Eluvia™ Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent System reflect a primary patency rate1 of more than 96 percent. (bostonscientific.com)
  • Eighty-eight percent is an extremely high primary patency for these long complex lesions with an average length of 22 cm, especially given the scrutiny of the study design: a prospective, multicenter IDE clinical study that was core lab adjudicated and reviewed by the Japanese regulatory authority. (massdevice.com)
  • The Gore Japan IDE clinical study has once again proven that the Viabahn device effectively covers and seals off diseased tissue, enabling high patencies regardless of lesion length. (massdevice.com)
  • Clinical relevance of genotype-phenotype correlations beyond vascular events in a cohort study of 1500 Marfan syndrome patients with FBN1 pathogenic variants. (cdc.gov)
  • Hemodynamics have been shown to play an important role in the initiation and progress of intracranial aneurysms, and are considered well-related to vascular configuration. (ajnr.org)
  • The purpose of this study was to quantify the vascular geometry change due to intracranial stent placement and to discuss its potential effects on hemodynamics. (ajnr.org)
  • The current objectives were to quantify the vascular angle changes due to intracranial stent placement and discuss the stent-associated effects on hemodynamics. (ajnr.org)
  • We sought to test the ability of contrast-enhanced, high-resolution 3D vessel wall MR imaging to identify vascular inflammation and direct open biopsies of intracranial target vessels and adjacent brain parenchyma. (ajnr.org)
  • Plain skull radiograph may reveal hyperostosis and increased vascular markings of the skull, as well as intracranial calcifications. (medscape.com)
  • In traditional fashion, the CX Innovation Showcase did the job of raising important questions and challenges in the ever-developing and changing vascular and endovascular field. (cxsymposium.com)
  • Dr. Hemanth Kumar R is a Consultant Vascular & Endovascular Surgeon at Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad, with over 3 years of experience. (yashodahospitals.com)
  • Dr. Hemanth Kumar R has over 3 years of experience as a Vascular & Endovascular Surgeon. (yashodahospitals.com)
  • With patency you can count on, you can give your patients reliable vascular access for the road ahead. (goremedical.com)
  • Arteriovenous fistula aneurysmorrhaphy is associated with improved patency and decreased vascular access abandonment. (bvsalud.org)
  • The patients underwent placement of a tunneled permanent catheter for temporary vascular access in AVG creation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At present, 956 days after the operation, the patient is receiving HD stably with no vascular access problems. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite the continuation of regular PTAs (every 3 months), her inadequate HD blood flow due to severe stenosis did not improve, so an alternative route of vascular access was considered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Vascular access refers to a rapid, direct method of introducing or removing devices or chemicals from the bloodstream. (wikipedia.org)
  • In hemodialysis, vascular access is used to remove the patient's blood so that it can be filtered through the dialyzer. (wikipedia.org)
  • The type of vascular access created for patients on hemodialysis is influenced by factors such as the expected time course of a patient's kidney failure and the condition of his or her vasculature. (wikipedia.org)
  • Evaluate vascular access for patency. (gettinghired.com)
  • Perform vascular access evaluation pre-treatment. (gettinghired.com)
  • Perform vascular access cannulation. (gettinghired.com)
  • Flushing is an essential strategy in maintaining patency of a central vascular access device. (nursingcenter.com)
  • The company reported that treatment with the Viabahn resulted in significantly better outcomes when compared against PTA alone for treating challenging AV access cases, both in terms of primary patency and number of interventions during the study period. (massdevice.com)
  • To create a fistula, a vascular surgeon joins an artery and a vein together through anastomosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overall weighted average primary patency is based on data from 14 peer-reviewed publications meeting pre-determined inclusion criteria. (goremedical.com)
  • Primary fenestration patency was 99% (96/97). (cxsymposium.com)
  • Primary patency in all lesions was reported to be 88% at 12 months, with lesions less than or equal to 20cm reporting a 93% primary patency. (massdevice.com)
  • Data from the study also indicated a 47% improvement in target lesion primary patency and a 48% improvement in circuit primary patency when compared against PTA alone at 6 months. (massdevice.com)
  • However, the reconstructed AVF became occluded again, and we decided to perform brachial-basilic AVG in the right forearm (because of the narrow vascular diameter) with placement of a tunneled permanent catheter (because of the immediate initiation of HD). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, we analyzed quality of life besides technical success and patency in our patients after ultrasound-accelerated, catheter-directed thrombolysis. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Bioabsorbable stents (BRS) are advanced medical tools coated with an antiproliferative drug or gene that dissolves to restore vessel patency. (imarcgroup.com)
  • These tools help maintain airway patency, provide ventilation support, and facilitate effective chest compressions. (alimed.com)
  • Although effective in restoring the blood flow, these procedures activate a population of vascular cells resident in the arterial wall to grow into the vesslel lumen, causing re-narrowing (restenosis) of the treated artery months or years later. (ca.gov)
  • Once activated, these cells grow and differentiate into cells that invade the vascular luman and contribute to arterial re-narrowing. (ca.gov)
  • However, if signs of a low systemic cardiac output develop (low urine output and progressive acidosis) it will be necessary to increase the pulmonary vascular resistance by active respiratory management: it may seem counterintuitive to reduce inspired oxygen in a sick, shocked neonate but this is frequently necessary to achieve stability. (bmj.com)
  • This again depends on the ratio between the pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances, but now also on the physical size of the shunt. (bmj.com)
  • Peripheral stent implants aid in maintaining the patency of a blocked or obstructed artery so that blood can flow through it. (emergenresearch.com)
  • In addition to serving as a scaffold to contain coils, stent placement for AcomA aneurysms has a substantial effect on the vascular geometry, which may result in local hemodynamic changes. (ajnr.org)
  • A satisfactory balance between adequate oxygenation and perfusion is often achieved in the early newborn period without specific intervention, other than intravenous prostaglandin to maintain ductal patency. (bmj.com)
  • The risk tools are freely available online and can be downloaded for offline use through the app, Calculate by QxMD, at https://qxmd.com/calculate/calculator_323/vascular-quality-initiative-vqi-cardiac-risk-index-cri-infra-inguinal-bypass. (ccs.ca)
  • It regulates the blood flow at branch points and limits the amount of blood to areas of the vascular network while also maintaining the flow. (imarcgroup.com)
  • The dura is opened, and the meningioma can be seen extending en plaque over the surface of the brain. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] and/or invading the overlying soft tissues, or inducing vascular injuries to the brain. (medscape.com)