Tooth demineralization. Medical search

A tooth's loss of minerals, such as calcium in hydroxyapatite from the tooth matrix, caused by acidic exposure. An example of the occurrence of demineralization is in the formation of dental caries.

Production of a radiographic image of a small or very thin object on fine-grained photographic film under conditions which permit subsequent microscopic examination or enlargement of the radiograph at linear magnifications of up to several hundred and with a resolution approaching the resolving power of the photographic emulsion (about 1000 lines per millimeter).

One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.

A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)

Decrease, loss, or removal of the mineral constituents of bones. Temporary loss of bone mineral content is especially associated with space flight, weightlessness, and extended immobilization. OSTEOPOROSIS is permanent, includes reduction of total bone mass, and is associated with increased rate of fractures. CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC is the process of bone remineralizing. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed; Nicogossian, Space Physiology and Medicine, 2d ed, pp327-33)

Therapeutic technique for replacement of minerals in partially decalcified teeth.

Substances that inhibit or arrest DENTAL CARIES formation. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

A test to determine the relative hardness of a metal, mineral, or other material according to one of several scales, such as Brinell, Mohs, Rockwell, Vickers, or Shore. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Diagnostic tests conducted in order to measure the increment of active DENTAL CARIES over a period of time.

Removal of mineral constituents or salts from bone or bone tissue. Demineralization is used as a method of studying bone strength and bone chemistry.

Fluorides, usually in pastes or gels, used for topical application to reduce the incidence of DENTAL CARIES.

The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.

The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.

Progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes that do not involve bacterial action. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p296)

Dental caries involving the tooth root, cementum, or cervical area of the tooth.

The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)

The susceptibility of the DENTAL ENAMEL to dissolution.

Substances that promote DENTAL CARIES.

Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.

The failure to retain teeth as a result of disease or injury.

The collective tissues from which an entire tooth is formed, including the DENTAL SAC; ENAMEL ORGAN; and DENTAL PAPILLA. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Dentifrices that are formulated into a paste form. They typically contain abrasives, HUMECTANTS; DETERGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; and CARIOSTATIC AGENTS.

A sodium fluoride solution, paste or powder, which has been acidulated to pH 3 to 4 and buffered with a phosphate. It is used in the prevention of dental caries.

The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)

Microscopy using polarized light in which phenomena due to the preferential orientation of optical properties with respect to the vibration plane of the polarized light are made visible and correlated parameters are made measurable.

Any preparations used for cleansing teeth; they usually contain an abrasive, detergent, binder and flavoring agent and may exist in the form of liquid, paste or powder; may also contain medicaments and caries preventives.

A rapid, low-dose, digital imaging system using a small intraoral sensor instead of radiographic film, an intensifying screen, and a charge-coupled device. It presents the possibility of reduced patient exposure and minimal distortion, although resolution and latitude are inferior to standard dental radiography. A receiver is placed in the mouth, routing signals to a computer which images the signals on a screen or in print. It includes digitizing from x-ray film or any other detector. (From MEDLINE abstracts; personal communication from Dr. Charles Berthold, NIDR)

Photographic techniques used in ORTHODONTICS; DENTAL ESTHETICS; and patient education.

The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property.

The emergence of a tooth from within its follicle in the ALVEOLAR PROCESS of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE into the ORAL CAVITY. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)

Neodymium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications.

Erbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Er, atomic number 68, and atomic weight 167.26.

The effect of triclosan toothpaste on enamel demineralization in a bacterial demineralization model. (1/173)

Triclosan has been incorporated into toothpaste to enhance inhibitory effects on bacterial metabolism in dental plaque. Many studies have confirmed these effects by showing a reduction of accumulation of dental plaque, gingivitis and calculus. However, there is no evidence for triclosan having an inhibitory effect on the dental plaque-induced demineralization of the dental hard tissues. Therefore, the effect of 0.3% triclosan added to non-fluoride and fluoride toothpaste was tested in an in vitro model, in which bovine enamel specimens were to be demineralized by acids produced in overlaying Streptococcus mutans suspensions. In a first set of experiments the toothpastes were added to the S. mutans suspensions at 1:100, 1:1000 and 1:10,000 (w/v) dilutions. After 22 h incubation at 37 degrees C the suspensions were removed and assessed for calcium and lactate content, and pH. In this set of experiments, triclosan had no additive protective effect to the non-fluoride or fluoride toothpaste. In a second set of experiments, the enamel specimens were immersed daily for 3 min in 30% (w/v) slurries of the toothpastes before the 22 h incubation with the S. mutans suspensions. Under these conditions, triclosan showed an additional protective effect compared with non-fluoride toothpaste at a low concentration of S. mutans cells (0.07 mg cells dry weight per 600 microL suspension). It is concluded that the enamel surface may act as a reservoir for triclosan, which may protect the enamel surface against a mild acid attack. In combination with fluoride, however, as in toothpaste, triclosan has no additional protective effect against demineralization. (+info)

Fluoride-releasing elastomerics--a prospective controlled clinical trial. (2/173)

A prospective controlled clinical trial was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of stannous fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules (Fluor-I-Ties) and chain (Fluor-I-Chain) in the prevention of enamel decalcification during fixed appliance therapy. Forty-nine patients (782 teeth) were included in the experimental group, where the fluoride-releasing elastomerics were used. Forty-five patients (740 teeth) who received non fluoride-releasing elastomerics formed the control group. All patients had their elastomerics replaced at each visit. Enamel decalcification incidence and distribution were recorded using an index by direct clinical observation. In the control group enamel decalcification occurred in 73 per cent of patients and in 26 per cent of all teeth. In the experimental group the corresponding incidence was 63 and 16 per cent, respectively. The overall reduction in score per tooth produced by the fluoride-releasing elastomerics was 49 per cent, a highly significant difference (P < 0.001). A significant difference was seen in all but the occlusal enamel zones. The majority (over 50 per cent) of lesions occurred gingivally. The teeth most severely affected were the maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular second premolars. There was no difference in treatment duration between groups. (+info)

Study of the fluoridated adhesive resin cement--fluoride release, fluoride uptake and acid resistance of tooth structures. (3/173)

The objectives of this study, were to evaluate the fluoride release from fluoridate adhesive resin cement, fluoride uptake into surrounding tooth structures and the effect of their acid resistance. Several specimens were prepared using a plastic ring mould, from extracted human premolars, and prepared from enamel and dentin of the central area of the buccal surface of bovine teeth. The fluoride release rate of fluoridate adhesive resin cement (PN 200) per day was higher than other materials during the 7-day study period. Fluoride released and fluoride uptake by tooth structures was higher in the fluoridate adhesive resin cement. WDX analysis showed the fluoride concentration on dentin contact area was higher than that of enamel after 60 days of immersion in deionized water. The calcium release values were similar for enamel and dentin plates in the various test materials. The present findings indicated the important enhancement of tooth structure acid resistance by fluoridate material. (+info)

Fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules reduce decalcification: a randomized controlled trial. (4/173)

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether fluoride releasing elastomeric modules reduced the incidence of decalcification around orthodontic brackets during a complete course of orthodontic treatment. DESIGN: A randomised controlled, split mouth design. SETTING: The study was carried out in the orthodontic department of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Dental Hospital, UK. SUBJECT AND METHODS: 21 consecutive patients (126 teeth) undergoing fixed appliance therapy were studied. A split mouth technique was adopted to examine the upper labial segment, where one side (left or right) was randomly assigned to the experimental group, and the opposite side served as a control throughout their course of orthodontic treatment. INTERVENTIONS: The control teeth were ligated to the archwire using conventional modules. The experimental teeth were ligated to the archwire using Fluoride releasing elastomeric modules. OUTCOME MEASURES: Standardised photographs were taken of the upper labial segment before and after completion of orthodontic treatment, and the degree of decalcification assessed in each tooth quadrant, using a modification of the Enamel Defect Score. RESULTS: Decalcification was found to occur in both treatment groups, though to a significantly greater degree on the control side (p = 0.002). The fluoride module side showed significantly fewer serious decalcified lesions than the control (p = 0.013). No patients withdrew from the study. CONCLUSIONS: It would appear that the use of fluoride releasing elastomeric modules reduces the degree of decalcification experienced during orthodontic treatment. (+info)

Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. (5/173)

The nature of tooth enamel is of inherent interest to dental professionals. The current-day clinical practice of dentistry involves the prevention of enamel demineralization, the promotion of enamel remineralization, the restoration of cavitated enamel where demineralization has become irreversible, the vital bleaching of dental enamel that has become discolored, and the diagnosis and treatment of developmental enamel malformations, which can be caused by environmental or genetic factors. On a daily basis, dental health providers make diagnostic and treatment decisions that are influenced by their understanding of tooth formation. A systemic condition during tooth development, such as high fever, can produce a pattern of enamel defects in the dentition. Knowing the timing of tooth development permits estimates about the timing of the disturbance. The process of enamel maturation continues following tooth eruption, so that erupted teeth can become less susceptible to decay over time. Mutations in the genes encoding enamel proteins lead to amelogenesis imperfecta, a collection of inherited diseases having enamel malformations as the predominant phenotype. Defects in the amelogenin gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta, and genes encoding other enamel proteins are candidates for autosomal forms. Here we review our current understanding of dental enamel formation, and relate this information to clinical circumstances where this understanding may be particularly relevant. (+info)

Varnish or polymeric coating for the prevention of demineralization? An ex vivo study. (6/173)

OBJECTIVE: The ability of an experimental coating, Odyssey, to prevent demineralisation ex vivo was compared with that of a fluoride varnish, Duraphat and a chlorhexidine-containing varnish, Cervitec. DESIGN: an ex vivo single-blind study. SETTING: Hard tissue research laboratory. MATERIALS AND METHODS: thirty bovine enamel blocks 0.5 cm x 1.5 cm were divided into 6 groups of 5 specimens. The enamel blocks were then allocated to one of 6 surface treatments. INTERVENTIONS: (1) surface left unprepared (control), (2) Duraphat application, (3) Cervitec application, (4) experimental polymer coating, (5) enamel conditioned with 10% citric acid and coated with the experimental polymer coating Odyssey (O + C), (6) enamel etched for 30 sec with 37% phosphoric acid and coated with the experimental coating (O + E). All specimens were cycled for 7 days through a daily procedure of demineralisation for 4 hours and remineralisation for 20 hours, and exposed to an equivalent of 2 months toothbrushing. A single operator blinded to the treatment allocation of each specimen carried artificial lesion depth assessment out using computer-assisted transverse microradiography. RESULTS: The control group had the greatest mean lesion depth (97.16 + 29.8 microm) with the Duraphat group exhibiting the lowest mean lesion depth (24.53 + 15.44 microm). The Duraphat, Odyssey, O + C and O + E groups all had significantly less lesion depth when compared with no surface preparation (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). There were no significant differences between any of the Odyssey groups. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of Duraphat application in preventing demineralisation ex vivo has been demonstrated in the present study, but clinical trials are required to assess its usefulness in orthodontic practice. (+info)

A resin veneer for enamel protection during orthodontic treatment. (7/173)

The aims of this study were to test the tensile bond strength of a recently developed veneer. Sound premolar teeth (120) extracted for orthodontic purposes were divided into two experimental and two control groups. In one experimental group (V1) 4-META/MMA-TBB resin (4META) was used on the surface veneer prepared with micro particle filled resin (MFR) as an adhesive for bracketing and in the second group (V2) 4META was applied on the surface veneer with the trial resin. For the controls, in group R 4META was used on the enamel surface without veneer and in group G light-cured glass ionomer cement was applied. The 30 samples in each group were divided into three groups of 10 samples and thermal cycled (TC) at 3000, 10,000 or left uncycled. Tensile testing was carried out using an Instron machine. After tensile testing the bond failures in the experimental groups were recorded using a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA. In group V2 the resin veneer was able to maintain sufficient bond force to enamel during clinical use. The bond strength of group V1 was significantly higher than that of groups R (P < 0.05) and G (P < 0.01) at TC 0, but for both TC 3000 and 10,000, the bond strength of group V1 was lower than groups R and G, respectively. There were significant differences between groups V1 and R (P < 0.01) for TC 3000, and between groups V1 and R and G (P < 0.01) at TC 10,000. The bond strength of group V2 was almost equal to that of group R at TC 0. At TC 3000, group V2 showed significantly lower bond strength than group R (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found compared with group G. At TC 10,000, there were no significant differences between groups V2, R or G. When comparing groups V1 and V2, the bond strength of group V1 was significantly higher than that of group V2 (P < 0.01) at TC 0, but the bond strength of group V1 was significantly lower than that of group V2 for both TC 3000 (P < 0.05) and TC 10,000 (P < 0.01). Comparison between groups R and G, showed that the bond strength of group R was significantly higher than that of group G for both TC 0 (P < 0.01) and TC 3000 (P < 0.01), but no significant difference was found for TC 10,000. In group V2, nine samples showed adhesive failure between the veneer surface and bracket adhesive before thermal cycling. There were significant differences between the MFR and both trial resin and glass ionomer cement (P < 0.01) when examining thermal expansion. No significant difference was found between the trial resin and glass ionomer cement. It is suggested that application of a resin veneer prior to bracket bonding is suitable for clinical application to protect the teeth and to prevent decalcification and caries. (+info)

Effect of experimental fluoride-releasing tooth separator on acid resistance of human enamel in vitro. (8/173)

This study aimed to investigate the fluoride-releasing ability of an experimental tooth separator consisting of polyurethane elastomer with tin fluoride and its effect on the acid resistance of human enamel. The tooth separator was set around an enamel slab and stored in de-ionized water for 10 days. The daily concentration of fluoride in the de-ionized water was measured. Then the enamel surface was artificially decalcified by a lactic acid buffer solution (pH 4.5) for 96 hours. The mineral density at the surface layer of the enamel was measured to evaluate the acid resistance. The fluoride release increased with the amount of fluoride in the separator, but decreased with the immersion time. Both the enamel area contacting with the separator and its surrounding area showed lower mineral loss and lesion depth compared with the controls (P < 0.05). It is suggested that the experimental tooth separator would release enough fluoride and improve the acid resistance of the enamel surface layer. (+info)

Tooth demineralization is a process that involves the loss of minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, from the hard tissues of the teeth. This process can lead to the development of dental caries or tooth decay. Demineralization occurs when acids produced by bacteria in the mouth attack the enamel of the tooth, dissolving its mineral content. Over time, these attacks can create holes or cavities in the teeth. Fluoride, found in many toothpastes and public water supplies, can help to remineralize teeth and prevent decay. Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can also help to prevent demineralization by removing plaque and bacteria from the mouth.

Microradiography is a radiographic technique that uses X-rays to produce detailed images of small specimens, such as microscopic slides or individual cells. In this process, the specimen is placed in close contact with a high-resolution photographic emulsion, and then exposed to X-rays. The resulting image shows the distribution of radiopaque materials within the specimen, providing information about its internal structure and composition at a microscopic level.

Microradiography can be used for various applications in medical research and diagnosis, including the study of bone and tooth microstructure, the analysis of tissue pathology, and the examination of mineralized tissues such as calcifications or osteogenic lesions. The technique offers high resolution and contrast, making it a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians seeking to understand the complex structures and processes that occur at the microscopic level in living organisms.

A tooth is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (upper and lower) of many vertebrates and used for biting and chewing food. In humans, a typical tooth has a crown, one or more roots, and three layers: the enamel (the outermost layer, hardest substance in the body), the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel), and the pulp (the innermost layer, containing nerves and blood vessels). Teeth are essential for proper nutrition, speech, and aesthetics. There are different types of teeth, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each designed for specific functions in the mouth.

Dental enamel is the hard, white, outermost layer of a tooth. It is a highly mineralized and avascular tissue, meaning it contains no living cells or blood vessels. Enamel is primarily composed of calcium and phosphate minerals and serves as the protective covering for the crown of a tooth, which is the portion visible above the gum line.

Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, and its primary function is to provide structural support and protection to the underlying dentin and pulp tissues of the tooth. It also plays a crucial role in chewing and biting by helping to distribute forces evenly across the tooth surface during these activities.

Despite its hardness, dental enamel can still be susceptible to damage from factors such as tooth decay, erosion, and abrasion. Once damaged or lost, enamel cannot regenerate or repair itself, making it essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices and seek regular dental checkups to prevent enamel damage and protect overall oral health.

Pathologic bone demineralization is a condition characterized by the loss of minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, from the bones. This process makes the bones more porous, weaker, and more susceptible to fractures. It can occur due to various medical conditions, including osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, Paget's disease of bone, and cancer that has spread to the bones (metastatic cancer).

In a healthy individual, the body constantly remodels the bones by removing old bone tissue (resorption) and replacing it with new tissue. This process is regulated by two types of cells: osteoclasts, which are responsible for bone resorption, and osteoblasts, which produce new bone tissue. In pathologic bone demineralization, there is an imbalance between the activity of these two cell types, with excessive resorption and inadequate formation of new bone tissue.

Pathologic bone demineralization can lead to a range of symptoms, including bone pain, fractures, loss of height, and a decreased ability to perform daily activities. Treatment for this condition depends on the underlying cause but may include medications that slow down bone resorption or promote bone formation, as well as lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary modifications.

Tooth remineralization is a natural process by which minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, are redeposited into the microscopic pores (hydroxyapatite crystals) in the enamel of a tooth. This process can help to repair early decay and strengthen the teeth. It occurs when the mouth's pH is neutral or slightly alkaline, which allows the minerals in our saliva, fluoride from toothpaste or other sources, and calcium and phosphate ions from foods to be absorbed into the enamel. Remineralization can be promoted through good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and eating a balanced diet that includes foods rich in calcium and phosphate.

Cariostatic agents are substances or medications that are used to prevent or inhibit the development and progression of dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities. These agents work by reducing the ability of bacteria in the mouth to produce acid, which can erode the enamel and dentin of the teeth and lead to cavities.

There are several types of cariostatic agents that are commonly used in dental care, including:

1. Fluorides: These are the most widely used and well-studied cariostatic agents. They work by promoting the remineralization of tooth enamel and making it more resistant to acid attacks. Fluoride can be found in toothpaste, mouthwashes, gels, varnishes, and fluoridated water supplies.
2. Antimicrobial agents: These substances work by reducing the population of bacteria in the mouth that contribute to tooth decay. Examples include chlorhexidine, triclosan, and xylitol.
3. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP): This is a complex protein that has been shown to help remineralize tooth enamel and reduce the risk of dental caries. It can be found in some toothpastes and mouthwashes.
4. Silver diamine fluoride: This is a topical fluoride compound that contains silver ions, which have antimicrobial properties. It has been shown to be effective in preventing and arresting dental caries, particularly in high-risk populations such as young children and older adults with dry mouth.

It's important to note that while cariostatic agents can help reduce the risk of tooth decay, they are not a substitute for good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly.

A hardness test is a quantitative measure of a material's resistance to deformation, typically defined as the penetration of an indenter with a specific shape and load into the surface of the material being tested. There are several types of hardness tests, including Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell, and Knoop, each with their own specific methods and applications. The resulting hardness value is used to evaluate the material's properties, such as wear resistance, durability, and suitability for various industrial or manufacturing processes. Hardness tests are widely used in materials science, engineering, and quality control to ensure the consistency and reliability of materials and components.

Dental caries activity tests are a group of diagnostic procedures used to measure or evaluate the activity and progression of dental caries (tooth decay). These tests help dentists and dental professionals determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their patients. Here are some commonly used dental caries activity tests:

1. **Bacterial Counts:** This test measures the number of bacteria present in a sample taken from the tooth surface. A higher bacterial count indicates a higher risk of dental caries.
2. **Sucrose Challenge Test:** In this test, a small amount of sucrose (table sugar) is applied to the tooth surface. After a set period, the presence and quantity of acid produced by bacteria are measured. Increased acid production suggests a higher risk of dental caries.
3. **pH Monitoring:** This test measures the acidity or alkalinity (pH level) of the saliva or plaque in the mouth. A lower pH level indicates increased acidity, which can lead to tooth decay.
4. **Dye Tests:** These tests use a special dye that stains active carious lesions on the tooth surface. The stained areas are then easily visible and can be evaluated for treatment.
5. **Transillumination Test:** A bright light is shone through the tooth to reveal any cracks, fractures, or areas of decay. This test helps identify early stages of dental caries that may not yet be visible during a routine dental examination.
6. **Laser Fluorescence Tests:** These tests use a handheld device that emits a laser beam to detect and quantify the presence of bacterial biofilm or dental plaque on the tooth surface. Increased fluorescence suggests a higher risk of dental caries.

It is important to note that these tests should be used as part of a comprehensive dental examination and not as standalone diagnostic tools. A dentist's clinical judgment, in conjunction with these tests, will help determine the best course of treatment for each individual patient.

I'm not able to directly access real-time medical databases or search functions, but I can provide you with some information on the topic.

Bone demineralization is a process often associated with various medical and scientific techniques. It generally refers to the reduction of mineral content in bones, which can occur due to certain medical conditions, aging, or as part of laboratory procedures.

A bone demineralization technique in a laboratory setting typically involves the use of chemical solutions to remove minerals, mainly calcium and phosphate, from bone samples. This process is often used in research and scientific studies to isolate the organic matrix of bones, allowing for the study of its properties and components, such as collagen.

The demineralization process usually involves soaking bone specimens in a weak acid solution, like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or acetic acid, for several days to weeks, depending on the size and density of the bones. The procedure must be carefully controlled to avoid damaging the organic matrix while ensuring complete demineralization.

Keep in mind that this is a simplified explanation, and specific techniques and protocols may vary based on the research question and bone type being studied.

Topical fluorides are a form of fluoride that are applied directly to the teeth to prevent dental caries (cavities). They are available in various forms such as toothpastes, gels, foams, and varnishes. Topical fluorides work by strengthening the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to acid attacks caused by bacteria in the mouth. They can also help to reverse early signs of decay. Regular use of topical fluorides, especially in children during the years of tooth development, can provide significant protection against dental caries.

Dentin is the hard, calcified tissue that lies beneath the enamel and cementum of a tooth. It forms the majority of the tooth's structure and is composed primarily of mineral salts (hydroxyapatite), collagenous proteins, and water. Dentin has a tubular structure, with microscopic channels called dentinal tubules that radiate outward from the pulp chamber (the center of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) to the exterior of the tooth. These tubules contain fluid and nerve endings that are responsible for the tooth's sensitivity to various stimuli such as temperature changes, pressure, or decay. Dentin plays a crucial role in protecting the dental pulp while also providing support and structure to the overlying enamel and cementum.

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, refers to the damage or breakdown of the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin, and cementum) due to the activity of acid-producing bacteria. These bacteria ferment sugars from food and drinks, producing acids that dissolve and weaken the tooth structure, leading to cavities.

The process of dental caries development involves several stages:

1. Demineralization: The acidic environment created by bacterial activity causes minerals (calcium and phosphate) to be lost from the tooth surface, making it weaker and more susceptible to decay.
2. Formation of a white spot lesion: As demineralization progresses, a chalky white area appears on the tooth surface, indicating early caries development.
3. Cavity formation: If left untreated, the demineralization process continues, leading to the breakdown and loss of tooth structure, resulting in a cavity or hole in the tooth.
4. Infection and pulp involvement: As the decay progresses deeper into the tooth, it can reach the dental pulp (the soft tissue containing nerves and blood vessels), causing infection, inflammation, and potentially leading to toothache, abscess, or even tooth loss.

Preventing dental caries involves maintaining good oral hygiene, reducing sugar intake, using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash, and having regular dental check-ups and cleanings. Early detection and treatment of dental caries can help prevent further progression and more severe complications.

A deciduous tooth, also known as a baby tooth or primary tooth, is a type of temporary tooth that humans and some other mammals develop during childhood. They are called "deciduous" because they are eventually shed and replaced by permanent teeth, much like how leaves on a deciduous tree fall off and are replaced by new growth.

Deciduous teeth begin to form in the womb and start to erupt through the gums when a child is around six months old. By the time a child reaches age three, they typically have a full set of 20 deciduous teeth, including incisors, canines, and molars. These teeth are smaller and less durable than permanent teeth, but they serve important functions such as helping children chew food properly, speak clearly, and maintain space in the jaw for the permanent teeth to grow into.

Deciduous teeth usually begin to fall out around age six or seven, starting with the lower central incisors. This process continues until all of the deciduous teeth have been shed, typically by age 12 or 13. At this point, the permanent teeth will have grown in and taken their place, with the exception of the wisdom teeth, which may not erupt until later in adolescence or early adulthood.

Tooth erosion is defined as the progressive, irreversible loss of dental hard tissue, primarily caused by chemical dissolution from acids, rather than mechanical forces such as abrasion or attrition. These acids can originate from extrinsic sources like acidic foods and beverages, or intrinsic sources like gastric reflux or vomiting. The erosion process leads to a reduction in tooth structure, altering the shape and function of teeth, and potentially causing sensitivity, pain, and aesthetical concerns. Early detection and management of tooth erosion are crucial to prevent further progression and preserve dental health.

Root caries is a type of dental decay that occurs on the root surface of teeth, which is typically exposed due to gingival recession or periodontal disease. These caries lesions often progress rapidly because the root surface lacks the protective enamel layer and has more porous cementum that is susceptible to acid dissolution. Root caries are most commonly found in older adults, but can also occur in younger individuals with poor oral hygiene or who have orthodontic appliances or crowns that expose root surfaces. If left untreated, root caries can lead to tooth sensitivity, pain, infection, and even tooth loss.

A tooth root is the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jawbone and cannot be seen when looking at a person's smile. It is the lower portion of a tooth that typically has a conical shape and anchors the tooth to the jawbone through a periodontal ligament. The tooth root is covered by cementum, a specialized bone-like tissue, and contains nerve endings and blood vessels within its pulp chamber.

The number of roots in a tooth can vary depending on the type of tooth. For example, incisors typically have one root, canines may have one or two roots, premolars usually have one or two roots, and molars often have two to four roots. The primary function of the tooth root is to provide stability and support for the crown of the tooth, allowing it to withstand the forces of biting and chewing.

Dental enamel solubility refers to the degree to which the mineral crystals that make up dental enamel can be dissolved or eroded by acidic substances. Dental enamel is the hard, outermost layer of a tooth that helps protect it from damage. It is primarily made up of minerals, including hydroxyapatite, which can dissolve in an acidic environment.

When the pH in the mouth drops below 5.5, the oral environment becomes acidic and dental enamel begins to demineralize or lose its mineral content. This process is known as dental caries or tooth decay. Over time, if left untreated, dental caries can lead to cavities, tooth sensitivity, and even tooth loss.

Certain factors can increase the solubility of dental enamel, including a diet high in sugar and starch, poor oral hygiene, and the presence of certain bacteria in the mouth that produce acid as a byproduct of their metabolism. On the other hand, fluoride exposure can help to reduce dental enamel solubility by promoting remineralization and making the enamel more resistant to acid attack.

Cariogenic agents are substances that contribute to the development of dental caries, or tooth decay. The primary culprit is typically oral bacteria, especially mutans streptococci, which metabolize sugars and produce acid as a byproduct. This acid can erode the enamel of teeth, leading to cavities. Other factors, such as certain dietary habits (e.g., frequent consumption of sugary or starchy foods) and poor oral hygiene, can also contribute to the cariogenic process.

Fluorides are ionic compounds that contain the fluoride anion (F-). In the context of dental and public health, fluorides are commonly used in preventive measures to help reduce tooth decay. They can be found in various forms such as sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and calcium fluoride. When these compounds come into contact with saliva, they release fluoride ions that can be absorbed by tooth enamel. This process helps to strengthen the enamel and make it more resistant to acid attacks caused by bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to dental caries or cavities. Fluorides can be topically applied through products like toothpaste, mouth rinses, and fluoride varnishes, or systemically ingested through fluoridated water, salt, or supplements.

Tooth loss is the condition or process characterized by the disappearance or absence of one or more teeth from their normal position in the dental arch. This can occur due to various reasons such as tooth decay, periodontal disease (gum disease), injury, or aging. The consequences of tooth loss include difficulties in chewing, speaking, and adversely affecting the aesthetics of a person's smile, which may lead to psychological impacts. Additionally, it can cause shifting of adjacent teeth, bone resorption, and changes in the bite, potentially leading to further dental issues if not treated promptly.

A tooth germ is a small cluster of cells that eventually develop into a tooth. It contains the dental papilla, which will become the dentin and pulp of the tooth, and the dental follicle, which will form the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The tooth germ starts as an epithelial thickening called the dental lamina, which then forms a bud, cap, and bell stage before calcification occurs and the tooth begins to erupt through the gums. It is during the bell stage that the enamel organ, which will form the enamel of the tooth, is formed.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "toothpastes" is the plural form of "toothpaste," which is not a medical condition or procedure that requires a definition. However, I can provide you with some information about toothpaste.

Toothpaste is a dental hygiene product used to clean and maintain the health of teeth and gums. It generally contains mild abrasives, flavoring, and fluoride to help remove plaque, prevent tooth decay, and freshen breath. There are various types of toothpastes available on the market, including those formulated for sensitive teeth, whitening, gum health, and tartar control. It is essential to choose a toothpaste that meets your specific dental needs and has the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance, ensuring its safety and effectiveness.

APF, or Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride, is a dental product that contains fluoride ion in the form of sodium fluoride. It is used as a topical agent to prevent tooth decay by promoting remineralization and inhibiting demineralization of tooth enamel. The acidulated phosphate component helps to maintain a stable pH level and enhance fluoride absorption. It is typically applied in a dental office as a part of professional dental care.

A tooth crown is a type of dental restoration that covers the entire visible portion of a tooth, restoring its shape, size, and strength. It is typically made of materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys and is custom-made to fit over the prepared tooth. The tooth crown is cemented in place and becomes the new outer surface of the tooth, protecting it from further damage or decay.

The process of getting a tooth crown usually involves two dental appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist prepares the tooth by removing any decay or damaged tissue and shaping the tooth to accommodate the crown. An impression is then taken of the prepared tooth and sent to a dental laboratory where the crown is fabricated. In the meantime, a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready. At the second appointment, the temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is cemented in place.

Tooth crowns are often recommended for several reasons, including:

* To restore a broken or fractured tooth
* To protect a weakened tooth from further damage or decay
* To support a large filling when there isn't enough natural tooth structure left
* To cover a dental implant
* To improve the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth

Overall, a tooth crown is an effective and long-lasting solution for restoring damaged or decayed teeth and improving oral health.

Polarized light microscopy is a type of microscopy that uses polarized light to enhance contrast and reveal unique optical properties in specimens. In this technique, a polarizing filter is placed under the light source, which polarizes the light as it passes through. The specimen is then illuminated with this linearly polarized light. As the light travels through the specimen, its plane of polarization may be altered due to birefringence, a property of certain materials that causes the light to split into two separate rays with different refractive indices.

A second polarizing filter, called an analyzer, is placed in the light path between the objective and the eyepiece. The orientation of this filter can be adjusted to either allow or block the transmission of light through the microscope. When the polarizer and analyzer are aligned perpendicularly, no light will pass through if the specimen does not exhibit birefringence. However, if the specimen has birefringent properties, it will cause the plane of polarization to rotate, allowing some light to pass through the analyzer and create a contrasting image.

Polarized light microscopy is particularly useful for observing structures in minerals, crystals, and certain biological materials like collagen fibers, muscle proteins, and starch granules. It can also be used to study stress patterns in plastics and other synthetic materials.

Dentifrices are substances used in dental care for cleaning and polishing the teeth, and often include toothpastes, tooth powders, and gels. They typically contain a variety of ingredients such as abrasives, fluorides, humectants, detergents, flavorings, and sometimes medicaments like antimicrobial agents or desensitizing compounds. The primary purpose of dentifrices is to help remove dental plaque, food debris, and stains from the teeth, promoting oral hygiene and preventing dental diseases such as caries (cavities) and periodontal disease.

Dental digital radiography is a type of medical imaging that uses digital sensors instead of traditional X-ray film to produce highly detailed images of the teeth, gums, and surrounding structures. This technology offers several advantages over conventional dental radiography, including:

1. Lower radiation exposure: Digital sensors require less radiation to produce an image compared to traditional film, making it a safer option for patients.
2. Instant results: The images captured by digital sensors are immediately displayed on a computer screen, allowing dentists to quickly assess the patient's oral health and discuss any findings with them during the appointment.
3. Improved image quality: Digital radiography produces clearer and more precise images compared to traditional film, enabling dentists to better detect issues such as cavities, fractures, or tumors.
4. Enhanced communication: The ability to easily manipulate and enhance digital images allows for better communication between dental professionals and improved patient education.
5. Environmentally friendly: Digital radiography eliminates the need for chemical processing and disposal of used film, making it a more environmentally conscious choice.
6. Easy storage and retrieval: Digital images can be stored electronically and accessed easily for future reference or consultation with other dental professionals.
7. Remote consultations: Digital images can be shared remotely with specialists or insurance companies, facilitating faster diagnoses and treatment planning.

Dental photography is a type of clinical photography that focuses on documenting the condition and treatment of teeth and oral structures. It involves using specialized cameras, lenses, and lighting to capture high-quality images of the mouth and related areas. These images can be used for diagnostic purposes, patient education, treatment planning, communication with other dental professionals, and monitoring progress over time. Dental photography may include various types of shots, such as extraoral (outside the mouth) and intraoral (inside the mouth) views, close-ups of individual teeth or restorations, and full-face portraits. It requires a strong understanding of dental anatomy, lighting techniques, and image composition to produce accurate and informative images.

In the context of medical terminology, "hardness" is not a term that has a specific or standardized definition. It may be used in various ways to describe the firmness or consistency of a tissue, such as the hardness of an artery or tumor, but it does not have a single authoritative medical definition.

In some cases, healthcare professionals may use subjective terms like "hard," "firm," or "soft" to describe their tactile perception during a physical examination. For example, they might describe the hardness of an enlarged liver or spleen by comparing it to the feel of their knuckles when gently pressed against the abdomen.

However, in other contexts, healthcare professionals may use more objective measures of tissue stiffness or elasticity, such as palpation durometry or shear wave elastography, which provide quantitative assessments of tissue hardness. These techniques can be useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions that affect the mechanical properties of tissues, such as liver fibrosis or cancer.

Therefore, while "hardness" may be a term used in medical contexts to describe certain physical characteristics of tissues, it does not have a single, universally accepted definition.

Tooth eruption is the process by which a tooth emerges from the gums and becomes visible in the oral cavity. It is a normal part of dental development that occurs in a predictable sequence and timeframe. Primary or deciduous teeth, also known as baby teeth, begin to erupt around 6 months of age and continue to emerge until approximately 2-3 years of age. Permanent or adult teeth start to erupt around 6 years of age and can continue to emerge until the early twenties.

The process of tooth eruption involves several stages, including the formation of the tooth within the jawbone, the movement of the tooth through the bone and surrounding tissues, and the final emergence of the tooth into the mouth. Proper tooth eruption is essential for normal oral function, including chewing, speaking, and smiling. Any abnormalities in the tooth eruption process, such as delayed or premature eruption, can indicate underlying dental or medical conditions that require further evaluation and treatment.

In the context of dentistry, a molar is a type of tooth found in the back of the mouth. They are larger and wider than other types of teeth, such as incisors or canines, and have a flat biting surface with multiple cusps. Molars are primarily used for grinding and chewing food into smaller pieces that are easier to swallow. Humans typically have twelve molars in total, including the four wisdom teeth.

In medical terminology outside of dentistry, "molar" can also refer to a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system of measurement, which is equivalent to 4.08 grams. However, this usage is less common and not related to dental or medical anatomy.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Neodymium" is not a medical term. It is a chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60. Neodymium is a rare-earth metal that has been used in various industrial and technological applications, such as magnets, lasers, and glass coloration. It is not directly related to medical terminology or healthcare.

Erbium is a chemical element with the symbol "Er" and atomic number 68. It is a rare earth element that belongs to the lanthanide series in the periodic table. Erbium is not naturally found in its pure form, but it is typically extracted from minerals such as xenotime and bastnasite.

In medical terms, erbium is used in the form of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) lasers for various surgical procedures. These lasers emit light at a wavelength of 2940 nanometers, which is highly absorbed by water and therefore ideal for cutting and coagulating tissue with minimal thermal damage to surrounding tissues. Erbium lasers are commonly used in dermatology and ophthalmology for procedures such as skin resurfacing, removal of tattoos and birthmarks, and cataract surgery.

Demineralization (physiology) Bone demineralisation leading to osteoporosis; see Bone mineralization Tooth demineralisation ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Demineralisation. If an internal link led you here, you may ... that leads to dental caries; see Remineralisation of teeth Demineralizing (silk worm cocoon) Deionization Desalination ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demineralisation

... is the main mineral component of enamel in teeth. During demineralisation, calcium and phosphorus ions are drawn ... They aid in the repair and remineralisation of the enamel, thus helping to prevent tooth sensitivity. Tooth enamel can become ... "Demineralization-remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 11: 4743-63. doi:10.2147/ ... Hypersensitivity of teeth is thought to be regulated by fluid within dentinal tubules. The movement of this fluid as a result ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyapatite

An increase in acidity at the tooth surface can induce demineralization and softening, therefore leaving the tooth structure ... Abrasion is the non-carious, mechanical wear of tooth from interaction with objects other than tooth-tooth contact. It most ... Another factor that can contribute to abrasive loss of tooth structure is the alteration of pH levels at the tooth surface. ... "Clinical measurement of tooth wear: Tooth wear indices". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. 4 (1): e48-53. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_abrasion

2016). "Demineralization-remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 11: 4743-4763. ... Hydroxyapatite is the main mineral component of enamel in teeth. During demineralisation, calcium and phosphorus ions are drawn ... Iron is stored in close proximity to magnetite-coated chiton teeth, so that the teeth can be renewed as they wear. Not only is ... Similarly, HA is 70 to 80% of the mass of dentin and enamel in teeth. In enamel, the matrix for HA is formed by amelogenins and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomineralization

... such as bone demineralization, of teeth. Demineralization can lead to serious diseases such as osteoporosis or tooth decay. ... Demineralization - it is the opposite process of mineralization, a process to reduce the content of mineral substances in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demineralization_(physiology)

... also serves as an antimicrobial agent to reduce demineralization by inhibiting the growth of tooth-erupting ... This mechanism helps decelerate the rate of teeth demineralization. The daily use of fluoride-containing toothpaste is ... resulting in increased brittleness of teeth. In severe dental fluorosis, brown or yellow staining may appear on teeth. Children ... Fluoride has a high tendency to react with the calcium hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 in tooth enamel due to its high affinity ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_fluoride

This process, known as "demineralisation", leads to tooth destruction. Saliva gradually neutralises the acids, which causes the ... "primary teeth", "baby teeth", or "milk teeth", normally eventually contains 20 teeth. Primary teeth typically start to appear ... The tooth bud (sometimes called the tooth germ) is an aggregation of cells that eventually forms a tooth. It is organized into ... Tooth eruption in humans is a process in tooth development in which the teeth enter the mouth and become visible. Current ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth. Oral candidiasis - A loss of the antimicrobial actions ... Lipstick or food may stick to the teeth. A need to sip drinks frequently while talking or eating. Dry, sore, and cracked lips ... It may affect tooth surfaces that are normally spared, e.g., cervical caries and root surface caries. This is often seen in ... tooth decay becomes a common feature and may progress much more aggressively than it would otherwise ("rampant caries"). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerostomia

Fluoride increases resistance to the "demineralization of tooth enamel during attack by acidic bacteria". While essential for ... Fluoride incorporates into the teeth to form and harden teeth enamels. This makes the teeth more acid resistant, as well as ... when fluoride in high concentrations was found to stain teeth and prevent tooth decay. Fluoride salts, particularly sodium ... "Nutritional Factors in Tooth Development". ADHA. Retrieved 2008-12-30. "Effect of Inorganic Fluoride on Living Organisms of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_deficiency

The early carious lesion is characterized by demineralization of the tooth surface, altering the tooth's optical properties. ... The teeth most likely affected are the maxillary anterior teeth, but all teeth can be affected. The name for this type of ... In both cases, teeth may be left more vulnerable to decay because the enamel is not able to protect the tooth. In most people, ... If left in contact with the tooth, these acids may cause demineralization, which is the dissolution of its mineral content. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

Fluoride exerts its major effect by interfering with the demineralization mechanism of tooth decay. Tooth decay is an ... in baby teeth and 26% in permanent teeth. Most European countries have experienced substantial declines in tooth decay, though ... Once a cavity occurs, the tooth's fate is that of repeated restorations, with estimates for the median life of an amalgam tooth ... the main component of tooth enamel, in a process known as demineralization. After the sugar is gone, some of the mineral loss ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fluoridation

In addition, they contain citric acid, which is known to contribute to tooth demineralization. Dentyne Sweney, Mark (2007-02-12 ... As a result, Sugar-Free Trident was introduced in 1964 with the slogan "The Great Taste that Is Good for Your Teeth." American ... Trident gum contains the sugar alcohol xylitol, which is known as a "tooth-friendly" sugar. Use of the chemical has been ... Sterrett, J. D.; Bankey, T.; Murphy, H. J. (1993). "Dentin demineralization. The effects of citric acid concentration and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(gum)

When he began he was surprised to learn that the cause of tooth decay was tacitly assumed to be acidity in the mouth, without ... The theory emphasized biochemical reactions over acid demineralization. According to the theory, caries develop as bacteria ... But his experiments showed that tooth decay occurs regardless of acidity or alkalinity. in 1962, he and his uncle offered a new ... Since 1945, the US has advocated water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay. Supported by his uncle Martin, Schatz investigated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Schatz_(scientist)

Maintenance of tooth integrity: Demineralization occurs when enamel disintegrates due to the presence of acid. When this occurs ... Pellicle formation: Saliva forms a pellicle on the surface of the tooth to prevent wearing. The film contains mucins and ... Saliva can then begin to promote the remineralization of the tooth by strengthening the enamel with calcium and phosphate ... "6 Ways Saliva Protects Your Teeth". Sunningdale Dental News & Views. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 25 February 2018. Taylor, John. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland

Thus, continuous small amounts of fluoride surrounding the teeth reduces demineralization of the tooth tissues. A study by Chau ... The acid produced from this metabolism results in the breakdown of tooth enamel and subsequent inner structures of the tooth, ... or the tooth roots, though cermets can be incorporated at other sites on various teeth, depending on the function required. ... which is applied to the tooth surface for 30 seconds before it is washed off. The tooth is then dried to ensure the surface is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_ionomer_cement

... newly erupted teeth, tooth decalcification, hypo-calcification, hypoplasia, demineralization, rampant caries. Areas with ... Tooth polishing procedures are done to smooth the surfaces of teeth and restorations. The purpose of polishing is to remove ... Tooth polishing should also be avoided in the case of allergies and communicable diseases. Tooth scaling Scaling is a process ... This suggests that tooth polishing should be based on the clients individual needs. Previously, tooth polishing was a service ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_polishing

Dental caries (tooth decay) begins as an opaque white spot on the surface of the enamel. As demineralization progresses, the ... teeth tend to be darker. Baby teeth (deciduous teeth) are generally whiter than the adult teeth that follow, again due to ... Dentin forms the bulk of the tooth substance, and contributes most to the overall tooth color. At the core of the tooth is soft ... Tooth discoloration is abnormal tooth color, hue or translucency. External discoloration is accumulation of stains on the tooth ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_discoloration

This chemical reaction inhibits demineralisation and can promote remineralisation of tooth decay. The resulting fluoride- ... The fluoride in stannous fluoride helps to convert the calcium mineral apatite in teeth into fluorapatite, which makes tooth ... The calcium present in plaque and saliva reacts with fluoride to form calcium fluoride on the tooth surface; over time, this ... Stannous fluoride was introduced as an alternative to sodium fluoride for the prevention of cavities (tooth decay). It was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_fluoride

Because enamel is vulnerable to demineralization, prevention of tooth decay is the best way to maintain the health of teeth. ... Tooth cavities are caused when acids dissolve tooth enamel: Enamel is also lost through tooth wear and enamel fractures. Ca10( ... Tooth whitening or tooth bleaching procedures attempt to lighten a tooth's color in either of two ways: by chemical or ... However, a tooth whitening product with an overall low pH can put enamel at risk for decay or destruction by demineralization. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_enamel

Tooth decay is, however, easily prevented by reducing acid demineralisation caused by the remaining dental plaque left on teeth ... The sealants make brushing more effective and prevent acid demineralisation and tooth decay. A diet low in fermentable ... Fluoride has the ability to interfere with the demineralisation and remineralisation process that occurs on the tooth surface ... Even with fluoridation and oral hygiene, tooth decay is still the most common diet-related disease affecting many people. Tooth ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_public_health

Plaque formation in teeth can create a local acidic environment that results in tooth decay through demineralization. Enzymes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

This diminishes the strength of the tooth and is called demineralisation. For the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) to reach ... This may be less of a problem in baby teeth, which will be lost as the child ages, than for permanent teeth. Even so, because ... This is used in cases where the teeth are being maintained in the mouth to maintain space for the future teeth to come through ... On eruption of the first primary tooth in a child, tooth brushing and cleaning should be performed by an adult. This is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_childhood_caries

When teeth begin to decay from the acid produced by sugar-consuming bacteria, calcium is lost (demineralization). However, ... Current thinking is that fluoride prevents cavities primarily by helping teeth that are in the very early stages of tooth decay ... that fluoride reduces tooth decay. Initially, researchers hypothesized that fluoride helped by converting tooth enamel from the ... Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply in an effort to reduce tooth decay in people ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_aspects_of_fluorine

The buffer effect of saliva is also important, neutralising acids that cause tooth enamel demineralisation. The following are ... but are not ideal as they cause demineralisation of tooth enamel. A tincture is prepared from the root of the pyrethrium ( ... The root powder was used as flavouring in tooth powders in the past. Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) Blue flag (Iris ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialogogue

Prolonged dental plaque accumulation on the tooth surface can lead to enamel demineralisation and formation of white spot ... Tooth whitening or tooth bleaching is the process of lightening the color of human teeth. Whitening is often desirable when ... "Teeth Whitening". WebMD. Retrieved 2020-03-03. Greenwall, Linda (2017-04-11), "Tooth Sensitivity Associated with Tooth ... tooth whitening can occur within three days and lighten teeth by one or two shades. This type of tooth whitening is available ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening

Acidic food and drink lowers the pH level of the mouth resulting in demineralisation of the teeth. A variety of drinks ... As tooth substance around restorations erodes away, fillings may also appear to be rising out of the tooth. The teeth may form ... This is a tooth-coloured filling material commonly used to restore decayed teeth. Moderate degree of damage at upper from teeth ... Teeth will begin to appear with a broad rounded concavity, and the gaps between teeth will become larger. There can be evidence ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_erosion

The diffusion of ions out of the tooth, known as the demineralisation process, will result in loss of mineral content. The ... Similar to the size of a dental mirror IOCs have a tiny camera that is able to detect more on the 3D surface of a tooth than a ... Traditionally dentists will use a physical shade guide in the dental surgery as they compare the patient's teeth to the shades ... Changes in enamel fluorescence can be detected and measured when the tooth is illuminated by violet-blue light from a camera ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_dentistry

Mineralised archaeological remains such as bones, teeth, shells, dental calculi and ceramics require an extra demineralisation ... Teeth. Tooth enamel is one of the hardest and most mineralised tissues in the human body, since it is mainly composed of ... Like tooth enamel, They are more or less close systems that isolate proteins from water or other forces of degradation. ... After demineralisation, protein solubilisation, alkylation and reduction, buffer exchange is needed to ensure that extracts are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_protein

The fluoride ions reduce the rate of tooth enamel demineralization and increase the rate of remineralization of teeth at the ... Fluorapatite is not a natural component of human teeth, although it is found in the teeth of sharks. The main mineral found in ... The reason for this is to allow the teeth to absorb the fluoride into the tooth structure when it is at its highest ... The ingestion of fluoride as primary teeth are being developed has shown that the teeth have formed stronger and more resistant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_therapy

... the demineralization process begins. When acidogenic and aciduric bacteria predominate the oral flora, there is an increased ... Teeth cleaning is part of oral hygiene and involves the removal of dental plaque from teeth with the intention of preventing ... In addition to brushing, cleaning between teeth may help to prevent build-up of plaque bacteria on the teeth. This may be done ... Professional cleaning includes tooth scaling, tooth polishing, and debridement if too much tartar has accumulated. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeth_cleaning

How to Get Rid of White Spots on Teeth: Causes & Home Remedies How to Get Rid of White Spots on Teeth: Causes & Home Remedies ... White spots on teeth are calcium deposits at the center of the tooth. The appearance of such marks can be of any shape. People ... who are wearing braces have circular white spots on tooth after braces are removed. Every age group can have these spots from ...

https://www.homeremediesblog.com/tag/demineralization-of-teeth/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demineralisation

... from enamel demineralization to dentin decay. The Spectra is a promising technology for the diagnosis and for monitoring the ... dentin caries had significantly higher Spectra readings than intact teeth or teeth with superficial enamel demineralization. ... Results: Teeth lacking radiographic caries had a mean Spectra reading of 1.5. Teeth having radiographic caries had a mean ... The teeth were then sectioned and assigned a histological score based on the extension of caries into enamel or dentin. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22435317/

Enamel demineralization model in primary teeth: Micro-CT and SEM assessments of artificial incipient lesion.. González-Sotelo, ... Many studies have analyzed different tooth demineralization models, which generate artificial incipient lesions; however, most ... Micro-CT and SEM were performed during two stages before demineralization (BD) and after demineralization (AD). A t-student ... SEM characterization revealed more pronounced changes on the enamel surface, as the days of immersion in the demineralization ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/odontologia/resource/pt/mdl-33527566

Tooth decay. *Cracks. *Demineralization. *Receding gums. *Tartar. Organic oral drops formulated optimally with 5 different ... teeth and breath. *Additional support on plaque and tartar with the association of OLLOPETSTM Dental Spray.* ...

https://homeopathic.com/product/ollopets-dental-care-30ml/

Tooth Demineralization ... View other providers who treat Tooth Abnormalities as Seen in ...

https://www.sharecare.com/doctor/dr-elahe-wissinger-xrlqg

... outcome of dental caries is determined by the dynamic balance between pathological factors that lead to demineralization and ... which can induce demineralization of the tooth (removal of minerals from the tooths enamel, dentin, and cementum) [7][8][9]. ... when bacterial acid The tooth cavitation process can be initiated either in the crown portion of the tooth or in the tooths ... If demineralization continues, a cavity eventually occurs in whatever. form and in whatever position on the teeth in the mouth ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8424178_The_Continuum_of_Dental_Caries--Evidence_for_a_Dynamic_Disease_Process

Tooth Abrasion. *Tooth Abscess. *Tooth Attrition. *Tooth Decay. *Tooth Demineralization. *Tooth Discoloration ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/dentist/dr-roberta-cerveny-375r7

Tooth Demineralization. *Tooth Discoloration. *Tooth Loss. *Toothache. *Dental Implant. *PerioLase® Laser Assisted New ... I went to Dr Kim to help repair a tooth that was chipped from eating a fig bought at a store that had a rock in it. The store ... to pay for the damages upon receipt of a dental exam proving that I chipped the tooth with an opinion that the chipped tooth ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/dentist/dr-anthony-kim-xc54f

Tooth sensitivity is a common issue with many possible causes. Learn about those, as well as temporary and permanent treatments ... 10 Ways to Remineralize Your Teeth and Stop Demineralization. Medically reviewed by Christine Frank, DDS ... Tooth sensitivity triggered by heat or cold tends to occur when a tooths outer protective layer, the enamel, has worn down. ... Most tooth chipping is minor and causes no discomfort, but more significant breakage can lead to pain. When a tooth chips, ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/tooth-sensitive-to-hot-and-cold

They only appear on incisors, which are the four front teeth in each jaw. ... Mamelons are the rounded humps on the edge of teeth. ... 10 Ways to Remineralize Your Teeth and Stop Demineralization. ... Deciduous teeth - also called baby teeth, milk teeth, or primary teeth - start developing during the embryonic stage and come ... In dentistry, a mamelon is a rounded bump on the edge of a tooth. Its made of enamel, like the rest of the tooths outer ...

https://www.healthline.com/health/mamelons

Advertisements have flooded the dental market recently with products that claim to remineralize teeth. But are these items ... According to the Cleveland Clinic, the enamel layers on your teeth add and lose minerals daily. Demineralization happens when ... While fluoride toothpaste can aid in remineralizing your teeth, your saliva plays a crucial role in preventing demineralization ... What is the Mineralization of Teeth?. Before discussing methods for remineralizing teeth, its essential to understand the ...

https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/cavities/can-you-remineralize-teeth

Categories: Tooth Demineralization Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...

https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Tooth+Demineralization&parentid=25891&catid=31117

Learn about Surfaces at Risk for Caries from An Update on Demineralization/Remineralization dental CE course & enrich your ... These can result in exposure of a tooth surface that has previously not been at risk. ... The concepts of demineralization and remineralization are not new. A study from Backer-Dirks,18 for example, was done in 1966, ... A human, intraoral, demineralization/remineralization model was used to evaluate various between-meal snack foods. The study ...

https://www.dentalcare.com/en-us/ce-courses/ce73/surfaces-at-risk-for-caries

Metal braces aid the alignment of crowded or crooked teeth. Read on for the benefits and drawbacks of this type of brace, as ... Demineralization occurs when there is a reduction in the hard minerals on the tooths surface. ... People often use teeth straightening retainers after having braces to keep their teeth in place. Learn more about teeth ... The braces apply pressure on the teeth to move and realign. An orthodontist may also tighten the wire to move the teeth and jaw ...

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/metal-braces-uses-costs-benefits-and-more-2

Validation of New Technologies for Clinical Assessment of Tooth Surface Demineralization. (RFA-DE-06-008). National Institute ...

https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/WeeklyIndex.cfm?WeekEnding=08-26-05

The acid can cause demineralization of the tooth enamel which can lead to cavities. "Soda is to teeth what smoking is to lungs ... Your teeth are designed to last you a lifetime, with proper care they can! 5. Basic care of teeth includes brushing your teeth ... 9. Demonstrate the proper way to brush and floss teeth by using the model of teeth and the toothbrush. Label the teeth on the ... Brushing your teeth helps to remove bacteria and plaque from your teeth, gums, and mouth. 6. Flossing is just as important as ...

https://www.teach-nology.com/lessons/lsn_pln_view_lessons.php?action=view&cat_id=7&lsn_id=2213

... resulting in tooth demineralization. The demineralization/remineralization cycle needs to be in equilibrium; loss of mineral ... 6 The tooth is most susceptible to demineralization and white spot production during the period of lowered pH. The need for ... A mechanical cleansing effect on the teeth adds to the anticaries effect of sugarless gum. Food is cleared from the oral cavity ... Since saliva aids in mechanically removing food debris and bacteria from the oral cavity and teeth, a diminished saliva flow ...

https://www.dentistrytoday.com/saliva-chewing-gum-and-oral-health/

Salivary proteins protect teeth against acid-induced softening and demineralization by forming a pellicle. However, little is ... In vitro Study of Enamel Erosion Caused by Soft Drinks and Lemon Juice in Deciduous Teeth Analysed by Stereomicroscopy and ...

https://karger.com/cre/article-abstract/43/3/163/84748/Individual-Variations-in-Protective-Effects-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext

In group III a significant remineralisation was noticed in after 1 year and then a demineralisation after 2 years. ... therapy exert some capacities to remineralize approximal enamel and dentine subsurface lesions of premolar and molar teeth. ... Patients (n = 92, age 20-30 years) with initial approximal enamel lesions on premolar and molar teeth (n = 546) were randomly ... The exclusion criteria were: the distal surface of the last tooth in arch, overlapping teeth, fillings on approximal surfaces ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67885-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=74071c79-4cf3-4579-bb26-91eb2bd992a5

It is one of those essential minerals that help in balancing the bodys acidity level by preventing demineralization of tooth ... In fact, the teeth and the jawbone are interdependent. The jawbone also receives stimulation from the teeth through chewing and ... It is responsible for maintaining teeth, gum, and jaw health. The lack of phosphorous in the body may result in chipped teeth ... These, in turn, destroy the outer layer of the teeth called enamel resulting in tooth decay and other gum diseases. Calcium can ...

https://ipsnews.net/business/2021/08/10/dentitox-pro-review-warning-scam-or-dentitox-drops-worth-the-money/

If the teeth are not brushed regularly, dental plaques accumulate, which can cause demineralization of the teeth. This is ... The dentin of a tooth gets broken down and consequently, teeth are loosened over time. Swelling of the gums and irritation of ... This is caused by bacterial infection, which causes tooth decay. The pulp dies when the tooth decay spreads to it, emitting a ... Brushing should be inculcated in them from the time they start having milk teeth. Even milk teeth should be rubbed softly with ...

https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/health-0/news/the-whys-regular-dental-check-1850389

Are you compelled to polish every tooth? Dental researchers advise a re-evaluation of methods, materials, and modalities. ... Newly erupted teeth. *Areas of demineralization. *To remove heavy plaque. *Inflamed pockets or sulci ... Their teeth feel clean. Their teeth feel clean. Hygienists have major occupational physical distress, including back pain, ... Then she polishes the selected teeth quickly and lightly using soft cups and minimal contact with the teeth using far less than ...

https://www.rdhmag.com/patient-care/rinses-pastes/article/16404356/whether-they-need-it-or-not

Prevention of enamel demineralization after tooth bleaching by bioactive glass incorporated into toothpaste. Aust Dent J 2011 ... Tooth whitening: tooth color changes following treatment by peroxide and light. J Clin Dent 2005;16(3):78-82. ... Separate contribution of enamel and dentin to overall tooth colour change in tooth bleaching. J Dent 2011 Nov;39(11):739-745. ... Tooth whitening with hydrogen/carbamide peroxides in association with a CPP-ACP paste at different proportions. Aust Dent J ...

https://www.thejcdp.com/abstractArticleContentBrowse/JCDP/19/18/11/3866/abstractArticle/Article

... regular use of fluoride can reduce the incidence of tooth structure demineralization. Fluoride can make tooth enamel more ... These sealants form a mechanical barrier on the teeth which ensures that biofilms do not develop over teeth. These sealants ... SDF can be applied to teeth without the need for a dental drilling procedure. It is a cost-effective option. However, SDF does ... Cavities are commonly referred to as dental caries or tooth decay.. Risk factors and causes. Dental cavities are the most ...

https://healthnews.com/family-health/dental-and-oral-health/dental-cavities-why-do-they-happen/

The remaining 25 teeth were immersed for 30 min in 1% citric acid for demineralization. Group II: Five demineralized teeth ( ... Teeth were embedded in acrylic resin such that only their buccal surfaces were exposed and were divided into four groups. Group ... MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 freshly extracted caries free primary anterior teeth were cleaned and stored in 1% thymol ... Surface micro-hardness of all the teeth was measured using Brinell hardness tester (Fuel Instruments and Engineers Pvt. Ltd.). ...

https://extranet.who.int/fctcapps/fctcapps/fctc/kh/wts/wts-database?page=152

An Automated Digital Microradiography System for Assessing Tooth Demineralization. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2009 Feb 18; 7162 ... and remineralization of the teeth, apatite chemistry, salivary dysfunction, caries (tooth decay) prevention, and laser effects ... Caries inhibition in vital teeth using 9.6-μm CO2-laser irradiation. J Biomed Opt. 2011 Jul; 16(7):071405. Rechmann P, Fried D ... Prevention of enamel demineralization: an in-vitro study using light-cured filled sealant. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005 ...

https://profiles.ucsf.edu/john.featherstone

... being taken out of the teeth. The first step of this process is called demineralization. Children with braces tend to get more ... Is my child with braces more susceptible to tooth decay? Yes. Trapped food particles mixed with sugar and bacteria create an ... Between the braces being attached directly to the teeth, and the wires that connect everything, it is nearly impossible to ... To combat these factors, fluoride treatments are available to help remineralize teeth and make them more resistant to the acid. ...

https://deltadentalma.com/your-oral-health/articles/is-my-child-with-braces-more-susceptible-to-tooth/

When enamel is damaged, the teeth are susceptible to decay (cavities). (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
It can also strengthen teeth to make them less susceptible to cavities and demineralization in the future. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth make acids that form cavities in the teeth. (medindia.net)
Cavities are usually painless until they grow very large inside the internal structures of the tooth (the dentin and the pulp at the core) and can cause death of the nerve and blood vessels in the tooth, leading to the formation of abscess. (medindia.net)
Since the enamel is weak, small holes in the teeth called cavities , or dental caries, can form. (medindia.net)
Take good care of your teeth and keep your gums healthy in order to avoid cavities and other overall health issues. (healthline.com)
In dentistry, healthcare providers use fluoride to strengthen teeth and reduce the risk of cavities . (clevelandclinic.org)
Toothpastes and other oral products can help prevent cavities, reduce tooth sensitivity, reverse and prevent gingivitis (including bleeding gums), reduce bad breath, and help clean and whiten teeth, but there are benefits and risk associated with common ingredients, including tooth staining, irritation, and mucus build-up. (consumerlab.com)
Can Theodent toothpaste, which contains theobromine instead of fluoride, help remineralize teeth and prevent cavities? (consumerlab.com)
Neglecting your teeth can lead to problems such as bad breath, tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease. (colgate.com)
Beginning these habits as infants and toddlers can lead to a lifetime of dental health, reducing the incidence of cavities (dental caries), gingivitis (gum disease), and lost teeth as adults. (health.mil)
These cavities will continue to enlarge until they reach the center of the tooth causing pain. (health.mil)
I mean, who?s really going to need ongoing treatment bonding for cavities if their teeth are already being protected by NovaMin? (911weknow.com)
Cavities are an age-old problem, but cavities between teeth are especially bothersome for patients and dentists. (colgate.com)
The best defence is to avoid forming cavities at all - especially between teeth! (colgate.com)
Demineralisation can lead to irreversible damage to the enamel , and then cavities may form. (colgate.com)
Cavities are permanent damage to the tooth that your dentist will need to repair with a filling. (colgate.com)
Cavities between teeth have the same origin and physiology as cavities on other surfaces of the teeth. (colgate.com)
Avoiding cavities between teeth requires more effort than preventing cavities on other tooth surfaces. (colgate.com)
Your dentist may take X-rays at your appointment to detect any cavities hiding between your teeth. (colgate.com)
Cavities , especially the ones that form between the teeth, can lead to pain and multiple trips to the dentist. (colgate.com)
Left untreated, tooth decay can turn into cavities, cause infection and lead to other major dental problems. (livestrong.com)
And, when this tooth decay remains untreated, it can cause cavities - that is, holes in your teeth - along with major dental problems, per the NLM. (livestrong.com)
Acids dissolve calcium and phosphate ions from the enamel in a process called demineralization, 1 which can eventually lead to cavities. (jcda.ca)
The process of tooth decay (otherwise known as dental caries or cavities) begins when certain bacteria, which are always present in the mouth, break down components of saliva. (colostate.edu)
Certain foods have a tremendous impact on your oral health and eating these foods, even if you are brushing and flossing, may cause you to develop cavities or tooth decay. (dherbs.com)
To help prevent cavities, it is important to avoid the foods that cause demineralization. (dherbs.com)
This poison was added to the water because it was supposed to help prevent tooth decay - and rates of cavities have declined over the last 60 years. (wakeup-world.com)
The studies found fluoridation does not reduce cavities to a statistically significant degree in permanent teeth. (wakeup-world.com)
Our dentist also believes it is important for patients to understand the causes of cavities and how to take care of your teeth at home to avoid cavities. (softouchdentalcare.com)
Caries Caries is tooth decay, commonly called cavities. (msdmanuals.com)
Over time, these acids dissolve tooth enamel, creating tiny holes in teeth called cavities. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
At this point, the cavities have reached the tooth pulp. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
During a dental checkup, your dentist will carefully examine each tooth for signs of cavities or demineralization, which is the first sign that a cavity will form. (floridassmiles.com)
The enamel is continuing to break down and cavities can form in teeth. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
The only time in which cavities can be reversed is in the early stages of demineralization. (courtsidedentalmi.com)

Fluoride helps to re-mineralize teeth and prevent enamel loss. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Compare pathophysiology for infectious and noninfectious demineralization disease relative to mineral maintenance, physiologic fluoride levels, and mechanical degradation. (nih.gov)
Environmental acidity, biomechanics, and intercrystalline percolation of endemic fluoride regulate resistance to demineralization relative to osteopenia, noncarious cervical lesions, and dental caries. (nih.gov)
Widespread use of fluoride has been a major factor in the decline in the prevalence and severity of dental caries (i.e., tooth decay) in the United States and other economically developed countries. (cdc.gov)
Because frequent exposure to small amounts of fluoride each day will best reduce the risk for dental caries in all age groups, the work group recommends that all persons drink water with an optimal fluoride concentration and brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste. (cdc.gov)
Silver diamine fluoride is the first drug to receive Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the arrest of tooth decay by the FDA It has been used previously in other countries such as Japan for over 80 years with much success. (medscape.com)
The fluoride is used to prevent further demineralization. (medscape.com)
The discovery of the benefit of fluoride in the last century helped contribute to declines in prevalence and severity of tooth decay. (nih.gov)
Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. (clevelandclinic.org)
Fluoride reverses early decay and remineralizes your tooth enamel. (clevelandclinic.org)
Dental fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making your enamel more resistant to acid attacks. (clevelandclinic.org)
Developing teeth benefit from fluoride just as much as teeth that have already erupted (grown in). (clevelandclinic.org)
A history of tooth decay , which usually means that you'd benefit from additional fluoride. (clevelandclinic.org)
They'll apply a fluoride gel, foam or varnish to your teeth. (clevelandclinic.org)
We also discuss treatments for bad breath, including CloSYS Sensitive Rinse , CloSYS Silver Multi-Benefit Fluoride Rinse , and TheraBreath Fresh Breath Oral Rinse , as well as details about the safety and effectiveness of nighttime teeth guards ordered online. (consumerlab.com)
necessary to combine with fluoride to resist the demineralisation of teeth. (911weknow.com)
NovaMin would provide the missing minerals required for the process of protecting teeth with fluoride. (911weknow.com)
While they found no significant difference between the teeth of those who rinsed twice daily with a combination calcium and fluoride rinse and those who didn't in terms of preventing the progression of caries, they did conclude that QLF could be a useful diagnostic aid in caries management. (drbicuspid.com)
‌ Fluoride - aka nature's cavity fighter - is a naturally occurring substance that strengthens tooth enamel and reverses early tooth decay, according the ADA . (livestrong.com)
There are several risk factors that contribute to the manifestation of tooth decay such as a high component of cariogenic bacteria, inadequate salivary flow, reduced exposure to fluoride, poor or incorrect oral hygiene, incorrect methods of feeding newborns, and poverty [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Mineralization and tooth development require fluoride, a mineral that is incorporated into the tooth structure, making the tooth strong and decay resistant. (colostate.edu)
Fluoride is added to two-thirds of US public water supplies, even though it's been linked to serious health conditions, including damage to your bones, brain, kidneys, thyroid, pineal gland and even, ironically, your teeth. (wakeup-world.com)
The silver acts as an antimicrobial agent against cariogenic bacteria and the fluoride works to help prevent further demineralization of the tooth. (colgateprofessional.com)
Intrinsic factors such as genetics, age, developmental disorders, high fluoride levels, and consumption of certain antibiotics can cause eruption and staining of teeth. (healthnews.com)
Fluoride is the ionic form of the element fluorine, and it inhibits or reverses the initiation and progression of dental caries (tooth decay) and stimulates new bone formation [ 1 ]. (nih.gov)
In adults, about 50% of absorbed fluoride is retained, and bones and teeth store about 99% of fluoride in the body [ 1 , 3 ]. (nih.gov)
In young children, up to 80% of absorbed fluoride is retained because more is taken up by bones and teeth than in adults [ 1 ]. (nih.gov)
Therefore, the board established AIs for all ages using estimated intakes shown to maximize reductions in the incidence of dental caries without unwanted side effects, such as dental fluorosis, a chronic condition resulting from the consumption of too much fluoride when teeth are developing [ 1 ]. (nih.gov)

It's a natural rinse for the teeth that won't stain or leave behind acids the way that coffee, tea, or juice would. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
The process of chewing can remove sugars and acids from the teeth and encourage production of more saliva (the mouth's natural rinse). (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
When the tooth is exposed to acids produced by plaque bacteria, this can cause loss of minerals in the enamel. (medindia.net)
It first assists in neutralizing and removing the acids and sugars that may cause tooth demineralization. (colgate.com)
Cariogenic bacteria produce organic acids from fermentable substrates, mainly sugars and starches, and these acids can damage enamel through demineralization to cause the loss of enamel. (frontiersin.org)
Plaque is a sticky film that sits on top of your teeth, and it uses the sugars in your food and drinks to make acids that attack and eat away at tooth enamel, according to the NLM. (livestrong.com)
From there, the bacteria and acids can make their way deeper into the tooth. (livestrong.com)
‌ Demineralization ‌, which is when the acids in your mouth cause the enamel on your teeth to lose minerals. (livestrong.com)
2 Dental pellicle acts as a selectively permeable barrier to calcium and phosphate ions, but not to acids, and aids in the prevention of demineralization and in the remineralization of teeth. (jcda.ca)
3 Pellicle also protects teeth from acid challenges by preventing direct contact between the acids and the enamel. (jcda.ca)
This fermentation produces several acids that demineralize (breakdown) the tooth enamel. (colostate.edu)
Yogurt's protein bonds with teeth and protects them from acids. (soloseries.org)
Because teeth are made up primarily of minerals, these acids cause demineralization to occur. (softouchdentalcare.com)
Decay develops when bacteria in the mouth (primarily Streptococcus mutans) convert sugars into acids that attack tooth enamel. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
The bacteria in plaque produce acids that eat away at tooth enamel. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
It shields against acids, sugars, and friction, ensuring your teeth remain sturdy and functional. (kitchenbazarpk.com)
The demineralization process, driven by acids present in coffee, can compromise enamel's integrity over time. (kitchenbazarpk.com)
In this stage, the tooth enamel is exposed to acids from bacteria that have interacted with sugars and starches. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
Acids love to leach minerals from your teeth just like mosquitoes leach blood when they bite you. (primallifeorganics.com)

Does Post-bleaching Fluoridation Affect the Further Demineralization of Bleached Enamel? (medscape.com)
Conclusions Regarding the results of our in vitro study, the risk of further demineralization was significantly reduced with the use of TiF 4 and NaF after bleaching with 38% HP. (medscape.com)

Every day, your enamel (the protective outer layer of your tooth) gains and loses minerals. (clevelandclinic.org)
The plaque bacteria feeds on food particles in the mouth producing an acid byproduct that leaches essential minerals from the tooth surface. (colgate.com)
The removal of vital minerals like calcium and phosphate that contribute to the strength and hardness of enamel, the tough and protective outer layer of the tooth, weakens it, making it more susceptible to decay. (colgate.com)
Secondly, it transports calcium and other minerals, consumed through food and drink, to your teeth. (colgate.com)
A loss of saliva increases the acidity of the mouth, which affects many factors that contribute to the development of caries, such as proliferation of acid-producing bacteria, inability to buffer the acid produced by bacteria or from ingested foods, loss of minerals from tooth surfaces and inability to replenish the lost minerals, and loss of lubrication. (jcda.ca)
Dental caries is a noncommunicable disease (NCD), mediated by the interaction of various factors (physical, biological, environmental, behavioural, and lifestyle-related) that combine to create a degenerative process on the tooth surface with consequent loss of minerals in the hard tissue of the tooth [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Dr. Price discovered that fat-soluble vitamins, specifically vitamin K2, tell the body where to properly place minerals (in teeth and bones) and where not to place them (in joints or arteries). (dherbs.com)
If your teeth gain minerals (remineralize) faster than they lose them (demineralize), it is possible to avoid tooth decay and maintain oral health. (dherbs.com)
Vitamins and minerals are found in raw dairy, which promote healthy teeth. (soloseries.org)
Cheese also contains minerals that neutralize plaque acid, which is what causes teeth to decay. (soloseries.org)
Raw dairy contains vitamins and minerals that promote healthy teeth. (soloseries.org)
In addition, cheese contains minerals that neutralize the acid that plaque releases to break down teeth. (soloseries.org)
In addition, other side effects of teeth whitening procedures include degradation of tooth minerals, pulp damage, tooth erosion, and an increased risk of demineralization of tooth enamel. (healthnews.com)
However, because tooth enamel is composed primarily of minerals, this also means that it can demineralize. (floridassmiles.com)
A tooth's loss of minerals, such as calcium in hydroxyapatite from the tooth matrix, caused by acidic exposure. (bvsalud.org)
Dedicated oral hygiene is critical to restoring lost minerals in your teeth and stopping decay from progressing. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
Minerals give your teeth their hardness and strength, especially in the enamel. (primallifeorganics.com)
As the outer white layer of your teeth, enamel consists of 96% minerals and 4% protein and water. (primallifeorganics.com)

Teeth are susceptible to decay because acid and bacteria combine to create plaque. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Plaque is a film-like substance that covers the surface of the teeth and can feel fuzzy It usually consists of bacteria, saliva, and food particles. (medindia.net)
Acid forms on the surface of the teeth when bacteria break down the food particles and the sugar in them. (medindia.net)
As tooth decay progresses to the pulp, the bacteria can invade and cause infection. (medindia.net)
The silver in SDF acts as an antimicrobial killing bacteria allowing for the slowing down and stopage of tooth decay. (medscape.com)
Gum disease , which exposes your teeth and gums to bacteria and increases your risk of tooth decay. (clevelandclinic.org)
When oral bacteria and food debris combine with saliva, they form a sticky film on the surface of teeth known as plaque. (colgate.com)
Tooth decay, or dental caries, is caused by the Streptococcus mutans bacteria that takes sugar in the diet and converts it to acid, which demineralizes teeth," Kersey said. (health.mil)
The culprit behind tooth decay is bacteria. (livestrong.com)
A lack of saliva exposes the teeth to acidic challenges from food and drinks, as well as to the acid produced by acidogenic bacteria. (jcda.ca)
These components then adhere to tooth enamel, forming dental plaque-a clear, gelatinous material that allows bacteria to remain on the teeth. (colostate.edu)
As the tooth demineralizes, bacteria move into the tooth, resulting in tooth decay and formation of a cavity (or a hole in a tooth). (colostate.edu)
The most common cause of enamel demineralization is acidic waste products produced by bacteria in the mouth. (floridassmiles.com)
When tooth enamel is lost for reasons other than bacteria, this is known as dental erosion. (floridassmiles.com)
Sugary and starchy foods can cause tooth decay by feeding bacteria, while acidic foods and beverages can cause enamel erosion due to their acid concentration. (floridassmiles.com)
It's the bacteria that breaks down the sugar found in carbohydrates, which have collected on the teeth over time. (softouchdentalcare.com)
Food can become trapped around braces causing bacteria to form leading to tooth decay. (absolutedental.com)
Enamel is the hard, outer layer of teeth that protects them from bacteria and foreign objects. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
When bacteria reach the tooth pulp, they can cause an infection. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
These regular cleanings decrease the amount of bacteria in your mouth, as well as your risk of developing tooth decay and gum disease. (floridassmiles.com)
Instead, your dentist tells you to brush with commercial toothpaste (and use toxic mouthwash) which causes demineralization of your tooth enamel by killing all of the good, healthy bacteria responsible for protecting your teeth. (primallifeorganics.com)

Sensitivity is experienced when the decay reaches the dentin because it has tubes that lead to the nerves of the tooth. (medindia.net)
Demineralization of dental hard tissue is a widespread problem and the main responsible for dental caries and dentin hypersensitivity. (nature.com)
Despite the remarkable advances in oral care technology, demineralization of dental hard tissues (enamel and dentin) is still a growing issue and the main responsible for dental caries and dentin hypersensitivity 1 . (nature.com)
Every tooth has three layers: the enamel, dentin, and pulp. (healthline.com)
Dentin makes up the majority of the tooth structure. (healthline.com)
Reinhart, T. C., Killoy, W. J., Love, J., Overman, P. R., & Sakumura, J. S. (1990) This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient-applied 10% potassium nitrate glycerine-based gel in decreasing dentinal sensitivity on teeth with exposed dentin apical to the cementoenamel junction. (bartleby.com)
The cementum and dentin located just below the crown of the tooth is involved. (bartleby.com)
Demineralization of dentin during dental caries is of considerable clinical interest which was what this research could help determine. (bartleby.com)
In the study, they tested if peptides derived from DMP1 can be used for dentin demineralization. (bartleby.com)
neglected to mention the possibility of treating these diagnosable injuries, Saito et al used demineralization at 0.1 M EDTA pH 7.4 at 4 °C to suggest Collagen/DPP composites as a therapy method which reverses the process of erosion by inducing natural dentin regeneration. (bartleby.com)
When exposed to water and saliva, NovaMin forms hydroxyapatite-like crystals that occlude exposed dentin tubules in teeth. (911weknow.com)
For years the mineral loss from enamel and dentin has been known to alter the optical properties of teeth. (drbicuspid.com)
‌ Tooth decay in the dentin ‌, the layer under the tooth enamel, which may cause your teeth to become sensitive. (livestrong.com)
‌ Damage to the pulp ‌, the layer under the dentin containing nerves and blood vessels, which can cause tooth pain. (livestrong.com)
When demineralization processes prevail, they lead to a loss of the mineral component of enamel, dentin, or cement, reaching, if not arrested, a point of no return with the appearance of a severe cavitated lesion [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Your tooth is composed of three layers: the outer enamel, the middle dentin, and the inner dental pulp. (floridassmiles.com)
As the enamel breaks down, the teeth may even change in shape and color since the enamel will thin and expose the underlying dentin layer. (floridassmiles.com)
If tooth decay is not treated, it can progress to the inner layers of teeth (dentin and pulp), causing pain, infection, and tooth loss. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Dentin decay occurs when the tooth decay has reached the tooth's inner layer, called dentin. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Dentin is softer than tooth enamel, so decay progresses faster at this stage. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
A process that reduces the level of inorganic precipitate within the organic matrix in the enamel and dentin of the tooth. (cdc.gov)
During the 3rd stage, the decay has reached the dentin layer of the tooth underneath the enamel. (courtsidedentalmi.com)

It is clear that dental caries is a multifactorial disease process involving a continuum that progresses from intact enamel to preclinical demineralization, demineralization and frank cavitation. (nih.gov)
You may have heard the term "demineralization" at your last dental appointment. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
If you're concerned your teeth may be demineralizing, or have specific questions about how to help re-mineralize and prevent tooth loss, let us know at your next dental visit. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Tooth decay can easily be diagnosed during routine dental check-ups . (medindia.net)
Results demonstrate that ACP and FACP are promising biomimetic materials in preventive dentistry to hinder demineralization of dental hard tissues. (nature.com)
After anesthesia of the tooth, locally or with a dental block, make an incision in the mucosa large enough to accommodate a quarter-inch Penrose drain. (medscape.com)
This helps arrest demineralization and improve remineralization, making dental nourishment truly part of your daily regimen. (colgate.com)
6 Even though a continuing decline in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth has been shown, 7 there has been no decline in its prevalence in the primary teeth of children living in industrialized countries. (aafp.org)
But during the pandemic, what advice do parents need to help keep their children's teeth healthy when pediatric dental clinics may be closed on bases? (health.mil)
The objective of this systematic review was to assess the scope and breadth of publicly available prospective cohort and randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature on 100% fruit juice and dental caries or tooth erosion in humans. (frontiersin.org)
Prospective cohort studies on tooth erosion found no association between juice intake and tooth erosion, while those on dental caries incidence reported either no association or an inverse association between 100% fruit juice intakes and dental caries incidence. (frontiersin.org)
RCTs on tooth erosion showed decreased microhardness, increased surface enamel loss, increased erosion depth, greater enamel softening, and/or increased pellicle layer with 100% fruit juice, and those on dental caries showed increased demineralization of enamel slabs with 100% fruit juice. (frontiersin.org)
Overall, prospective cohort studies in children and adolescents found no association between 100% fruit juice intake and tooth erosion or dental caries, but, RCT data in adults suggests that 100% fruit juice could contribute to tooth erosion and dental caries. (frontiersin.org)
In the United States, dental caries and tooth erosion affect 19 and 30% of school-going children, respectively ( 1 , 2 ) while 32% of adults have untreated dental caries ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Dental caries and tooth erosion have been indicated as the outcomes most related to food intake and dietary practices and have, therefore, been assessed by many authoritative organizations as part of dietary recommendations, primarily with respect to sugar ( 3 , 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
Dental caries refers to damage to the hard surfaces of teeth. (frontiersin.org)
In general, the etiology of dental caries involves three main factors: (1) presence of cariogenic microorganisms, (2) exposure to fermentable substrates (e.g., carbohydrates), and (3) a susceptible tooth surface/host ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
Tooth demineralisation is a risk factor in the development of dental caries. (bdsi.de)
Now some technology developers are hoping to capitalize on this phenomenon with a diagnostic device that uses fluorescence to identify demineralization and thus pinpoint dental caries much earlier than is possible with x-rays or visual examination -- before cavitation begins. (drbicuspid.com)
Eating a lot of sugar and not brushing and flossing your teeth or seeing a dentist regularly are related causes of tooth decay, according to Marisol Tellez, BDS, PhD , associate professor and graduate program director of Dental Public Health at Temple University's Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry. (livestrong.com)
Tooth decay progresses through five stages, says Erinne Kennedy, DMD, MPH , dentist and American Dental Association spokesperson. (livestrong.com)
Various lipids, glycoproteins and proteins contained in saliva also deposit onto the tooth surface to form dental pellicle. (jcda.ca)
When tooth decay advances, there is a progressive involvement of the dentine, and if not treated, there is an involvement of the dental pulp, and symptoms appear (tooth pain, infections, and abscesses, or even sepsis) [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
If dental plaque is not removed frequently (at least once a day) by proper brushing and flossing, the plaque becomes tightly attached to the tooth and only a professional cleaning can remove it. (colostate.edu)
Foods that may act to increase or decrease the risk for dental caries (tooth decay). (colostate.edu)
Dental surgery uses a local anesthetic that numbs the tooth and surrounding tissues. (soloseries.org)
A dentist will also be able to give valuable advice on how to maintain your teeth and prevent you from having to have dental work done. (soloseries.org)
The process of dental surgery involves a local anesthetic to numb the tooth and surrounding tissues. (soloseries.org)
The dentist can also give valuable advice about how to keep your teeth healthy and help you avoid having to have any dental work done. (soloseries.org)
Teeth whitening is one of the most popular dental treatments. (healthnews.com)
A quick online search would indicate that teeth whitening is one of the most requested dental treatments. (healthnews.com)
This dental procedure improves the aesthetic value of teeth and smiles. (healthnews.com)
Hydroxyapatite is used as a preventive agent for dental plaque and as an adhesion agent for white calcium phosphate on the tooth surface. (healthnews.com)
Nevertheless, H2O2 in teeth whitening services can irritate dental pulp for a short while. (healthnews.com)
Therefore, dental care professionals use NSAIDs to help prevent sensitivity after teeth whitening procedures. (healthnews.com)
While tooth decay and gum disease are the most common oral health concerns, dental erosion is another thing to be concerned about. (floridassmiles.com)
In order to understand what dental erosion is, we must first look into the basic tooth structure. (floridassmiles.com)
Tooth sensitivity, discoloration, indentations on the teeth, and teeth that damage easily are all potential symptoms of dental erosion. (floridassmiles.com)
If there is a cavity, then your dentist must remove the tooth decay and place a dental filling . (softouchdentalcare.com)
However,the condition affects between 10% and 30% of adults and seniors - most often as a side effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers or as a symptom of autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome - and can increase a patient's risk of developing dental decay, tooth demineralization and oral infections. (asbmb.org)
The first routine dental examination should take place by age 1 year or when the first tooth erupts. (msdmanuals.com)
An example of the occurrence of demineralization is in the formation of dental caries. (bvsalud.org)
One main reason why dental checkups are so important to your oral health is because they allow your dentist to examine your mouth for signs of tooth decay and gum disease. (floridassmiles.com)
For example, remineralizing tooth enamel can prevent the formation of a cavity, while early tooth decay can be treated with a composite filling instead of needing a root canal and dental crown. (floridassmiles.com)
Dr. Paul also encourages you to visit our Portage dental office for a professional teeth cleaning every 6 months or as often as directed. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
If I continue doing what I am doing and using the same dental products I am using, will the outcome be the best possible or am I just prolonging the death of her tooth (and health)? (primallifeorganics.com)

Demineralization of the teeth is the erosion or stripping away of enamel. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Sensodyne Pronamel Intensive Enamel Repair Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth offers Pronamel's most advanced tooth enamel repair and acid erosion toothpaste formulation. (food4less.com)
The existing evidence on 100% fruit juice intake and caries and tooth erosion are not conclusive. (frontiersin.org)
Mechanical and chemical wear and tear is another major cause of enamel erosion and, thus, discoloration of teeth. (healthnews.com)
Teeth grinding or clenching can also be responsible for the erosion of enamel. (floridassmiles.com)

Essentially, it compensates for damaged enamel by creating a temporary repair, both relieving tooth sensitivity and preventing new caries from forming in exposed tubules. (911weknow.com)
Irritation, caries, tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss are some of the side effects of using harsh chemicals for teeth whitening. (healthnews.com)
Moreover, teeth whitening services using H2O2 can trigger various orthodontic problems such as tooth decay, tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss. (healthnews.com)
Tooth sensitivity occurs because applying a concentrated H2O2 solution changes the structure of the tooth surface. (healthnews.com)
Various medicines can reduce tooth sensitivity. (healthnews.com)
For example, a single-blind randomized controlled trial showed that the use of high concentrations of carbamide peroxide in teeth whitening procedures reduced sensitivity . (healthnews.com)
It can trigger tooth sensitivity due to sensitized nociceptors. (healthnews.com)
Teeth are gently tapped with a tongue depressor or mirror handle to assess tenderness (percussion sensitivity). (msdmanuals.com)
If you have tooth pain or sensitivity, these may be signs of tooth decay. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
I've always had sensitive teeth and my sensitivity has gone down more than I ever anticipated. (primallifeorganics.com)

However, remineralization of enamel by saliva is seldom completely achieved, especially when there is an imbalance in duration and extent of demineralization/remineralization phases 1 . (nature.com)
Demineralization resulting from acid attack is reversible to some extent through remineralization by saliva. (nih.gov)
Most of the negative effects of demineralization are cleverly countered by our saliva. (colgate.com)
A separating layer, such as water or saliva in the mouth, can prevent these interactions - which is why chewing gum does not end up sticking to one's teeth. (bdsi.de)
Family history and not having enough saliva, which has protective properties against tooth decay, may contribute to tooth decay, Tellez says. (livestrong.com)
Saliva acts as a reservoir for the calcium and phosphate ions needed to remineralize the tooth surface. (jcda.ca)

They live in the plaque that forms on teeth as a result of eating food and drinking beverages, and live off of the different sugars in the food and beverages. (softouchdentalcare.com)
Poor oral hygiene (OR 18.5), high consumption of sugars (OR 1.82) and low frequency of tooth brushing (OR 1.98) also remained as risk factors for gingivitis regardless of all confounders included in the analysis. (who.int)

If teeth are not regularly cleaned then this acid can attack the outermost covering of the tooth known as enamel slowly destroys the tooth. (medindia.net)
and c ) reduction of enamel solubility in acid, bestowed prior to tooth eruption. (nih.gov)
This acid dissolves the hard, calcified tooth tissue. (health.mil)
Using preventive measures will benefit both your oral and systemic health, and healthy habits will help to control the acid formula that contributes to enamel damage and tooth decay. (colgate.com)
This acid will begin to demineralise the tooth enamel, causing white spots that signal a weakening of the tooth. (colgate.com)
Medications and acid reflux also cause tooth decay. (livestrong.com)
It is best to minimize your consumption of foods that are high in phytic acid because they have been linked to mineral deficiencies, tooth decay, and osteoporosis. (dherbs.com)
Do you know the key to healthy teeth is to avoid high levels of phytic acid in foods? (soloseries.org)
The mouth produces less acid which can lead to tooth decay. (soloseries.org)
Yogurt, milk, and cheese are rich in calcium, probiotics and lactic acid which help fight tooth decay. (soloseries.org)

Teeth are an important part of both your bone structure and your digestion. (healthline.com)
This is the middle layer of the tooth, which is the most similar to bone tissue. (healthline.com)
Not coincidentally, the mineral that comprises the gemstone Apatite, hydroxyl apatite, is also a major component of bone and tooth enamel. (gemisphere.com)
This is why some researchers believe that it is possible to naturally heal and regenerate your teeth just like any other bone or bodily tissue. (dherbs.com)
Porphyrin deposition may lead to corneal ulcers and scarring, reddish-brown discoloration of the teeth (erythrodontia), and bone loss and/or expansion of the bone marrow. (nih.gov)

These recommendations are to guard against enamel fluorosis - faint white streaks that can appear on tooth enamel during a child's developmental years, even before the teeth erupt through the gums. (clevelandclinic.org)
Research shows that adequate nutrition is essential not only for overall physical health, but also for the development and maintenance of a healthy mouth, especially the teeth and gums. (colostate.edu)
The relationship between diet and oral health is highly related as good nutrition has a role in preventing tooth decay and gum disease, while the health of our teeth and gums helps determine the type of foods we can eat. (colostate.edu)
Periodontal disease causes the gums to recede, which then exposes the root surface of the tooth. (softouchdentalcare.com)
Smoking can have various negative impacts on your teeth and gums, making it essential to understand the link between smoking and oral health problems. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Make your at-home cleanings even better by angling the brush at a 45-degree angle so both your gums and teeth are brushed. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
What supports good teeth and gums? (primallifeorganics.com)

A balance of demineralization and remineralization of the tooth structure occurs in the development of carious lesions. (medscape.com)

Therefore, in addition to helping to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, many modern oral care products now focus on teeth whitening. (healthnews.com)
You are likely familiar with, or at least have heard the terms tooth decay and gum disease. (floridassmiles.com)
Although it may not be as common as tooth decay and gum disease, it is still a relatively common oral health concern that can negatively impact the condition and function of your teeth. (floridassmiles.com)
Maximizing your daily oral hygiene routine also helps to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. (floridassmiles.com)
By now, you may have realized that preventing tooth decay and gum disease, maximizing your oral hygiene routine, and screening for oral cancer are all methods of identifying problems before they have a chance to actually become problematic. (floridassmiles.com)

Orthodontic appliances predispose to the accumulation of plaque due to the great number of retentive sites, which might lead to enamel demineralization adjacent to the accessories. (bvsalud.org)
Braces consist of different parts attached to the teeth with bonding cement in orthodontic treatment to straighten crooked teeth. (absolutedental.com)
Material and Methods: A search for randomized clinical trials comparing the two techniques was carried out to answer the research question: When considering orthodontic bracket bonding on permanent teeth, does the indirect technique reduce the number of bonding failures compared to the direct one over time? (bvsalud.org)

It can cause tooth decay in pregnant women and iron deficiency patients. (soloseries.org)
Too much demineralization can cause tooth decay. (soloseries.org)
On the other hand, extrinsic factors that commonly cause tooth discoloration include smoking and consuming pigmented foods or drinks like coffee and tea. (healthnews.com)

It is also clear that the caries process may be active, inactive, or reversible during various stages of demineralization. (nih.gov)
It is expected that advances in tooth remineralization can help reduce caries which is still a prevalent public health problem. (nih.gov)
Teeth are constantly subjected to many forces and factors including caries which leads to loss of enamel mineral. (nih.gov)
Wilkins) Root surface caries only involves the roots of teeth. (bartleby.com)
The precavitation portion of caries development involves daily periods of enamel demineralization over two to five years. (drbicuspid.com)
The Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 estimated that 2.3 billion people suffer from caries of permanent teeth, and more than 530 million children suffer from caries of primary teeth [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

Reverses early tooth decay. (clevelandclinic.org)
In early tooth decay (noncavitated), usually, there are no symptoms. (hindawi.com)

When you brush your teeth, you remove this plaque, which helps prevent tooth decay from beginning or progressing. (livestrong.com)

of the natural remineralization of teeth. (colgate.com)

Children are especially vulnerable to tooth decay because the enamel on baby teeth (milk teeth) is more sensitive than the enamel on permanent teeth. (medindia.net)
National Oral Health Programme notes that all teeth in the end say keep us healthy and cavity free and then you will welcome happy permanent teeth. (colgate.com)
During these growth periods, primary and permanent teeth are mineralized- before the teeth even erupt into the mouth. (colostate.edu)

Gingivitis can breakdown tissue and possibly lead to tooth loss. (colostate.edu)
Plaque can buildup on teeth and cause gingivitis. (soloseries.org)

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that infants be scheduled for an initial oral evaluation within six months of the eruption of the first primary tooth but by no later than 12 months of age. (aafp.org)
a professor of radiology and imaging science at the University of Louisville School of Dentistry, the problem with the QLF technology is that it is largely restricted to evaluating smooth tooth surfaces that are not interproximal. (drbicuspid.com)
For patients with unattractive, crowded, or spaced teeth, cosmetic dentistry can offer a solution that can be beneficial in many ways. (dentistrytoday.com)
We also have many younger patients who have what was once considered very nice teeth now seeking cosmetic dentistry to obtain "perfect selfie smiles. (dentistrytoday.com)

Parents may not be concerned about the discoloration, and prefer a less traumatic option for treatment than a filling, especially in a baby tooth if they know that the child will eventually loose the tooth. (colgateprofessional.com)
Teeth whitening can remove stains or discoloration on the teeth to give a brighter smile. (healthnews.com)
Therefore, not surprisingly, people with tooth discoloration or stains are seeking teeth whitening treatments in greater numbers. (healthnews.com)
Tooth discoloration can be caused by both intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. (healthnews.com)

When decay occurs between teeth, dentists must remove more tooth structure in order to access the area to place a filling. (colgate.com)
As the pH falls below 5.5, demineralization occurs. (jcda.ca)
Greater demineralization of the tooth occurs with high bacterial activity and low pH. (medscape.com)

But a habit of neglecting your oral health can lead to tooth decay, or damage to your tooth's surface (aka enamel), according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). (livestrong.com)
If left untreated, the spread of the decay will worsen and could lead to tooth extraction. (courtsidedentalmi.com)

Evaluation of a patient's pH can determine if the patient has an acidic oral environment that is increasing the person's risk of tooth decay. (rdhmag.com)
The strips allow clinicians to evaluate patients' oral pH in seconds, which allows clinicians to educate about the link between an acidic oral environment and the increased risk of tooth decay. (rdhmag.com)
When you eat or drink sugary or acidic foods and beverages, the tooth enamel can be weakened and start to break down. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

Maintaining a healthy pH level can help prevent tooth decay. (soloseries.org)
Early treatment can help prevent tooth decay from progressing to more serious stages. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

An untreated cavity is painful and can result in tooth loss, which may lead to the inability to chew certain foods. (colostate.edu)
Instead of waiting for a cavity to magically go away, the next step is to receive a tooth-colored filling from our Portage dentist . (courtsidedentalmi.com)
Did you know that there are 5 distinct stages that tooth decay goes through that contribute to the development of a cavity ? (courtsidedentalmi.com)
Dr. Paul will use tooth-colored composite resin to fill the cavity and closely match your natural enamel. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
A cavity happens when the hard surface of the tooth becomes softer and softer until a tiny hole develops. (primallifeorganics.com)
After having a childhood of cavity after cavity I'm excited to have a healthy relationship with my dentist and my teeth! (primallifeorganics.com)

Resorption, demineralization and hypermineralization mechanisms were considered in order to derive relationships between measured mineral mass fraction and material mass density. (ku.edu)

While parents need to control tooth brushing at first, "as their child's dexterity increases, parents can begin to transition to more supervised brushing with a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste after age 2," Kersey said. (health.mil)
The technology is acceptable for examining early demineralization in primary teeth without proximal contacts and might be of value for clinical trials into toothpaste, oral rinses, etc.," he added. (drbicuspid.com)
Stop using commercial (including "natural") toothpaste and mouthwash that contains glycerin - which coats your teeth with a substance that actually attracts plaque. (primallifeorganics.com)

You may not have any signs of tooth decay early on. (livestrong.com)

It is linked to tooth decay in pregnant women as well as those who have iron deficiencies. (soloseries.org)

Tooth enamel is made up of hydroxyapatite, which is the scientific term for calcium phosphate. (floridassmiles.com)

Tooth decay is often a combination of three things: plaque, poor oral hygiene and eating a lot of sugar. (medindia.net)
Demineralization is a reversible process if the damaged tissues are exposed to oral environment that favors remineralization. (nature.com)
Even though baby teeth are "temporary," it's important that they're kept clean so that they're healthy, to maintain lifelong oral health . (healthline.com)
However, this delicate balance is often skewed towards demineralization with poor oral hygiene and a cariogenic diet. (nih.gov)
Infections of the teeth have plagued humans constantly, despite a quest for better oral hygiene. (medscape.com)
Dr. Weston A. Price, who was a dentist and researcher, studied past groups of people all over the world and despite having no access to dentists or modern oral hygiene products, they had healthy teeth. (dherbs.com)
Did you know that tooth decay is the most common form of oral disease in the world? (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

In extreme cases, the dentist extracts the damaged tooth. (medindia.net)
A dentist can confirm you have tooth decay with a checkup, by asking questions about your symptoms and by taking an X-ray. (livestrong.com)
The Secret to Getting Rid of Tooth Decay Without a Dentist How Can Tooth Decay Be Prevented? (soloseries.org)
Your dentist can recommend safe products for teeth whitening. (healthnews.com)
Stage five tooth decay is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment by a dentist. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
If you think you may have tooth decay, see your dentist as soon as possible. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Many people also think that as long as their teeth are fine, there is no reason to see their dentist this often. (floridassmiles.com)
Afterwards, your dentist will have their hygienist perform a professional teeth cleaning to remove excess plaque and tartar from the surface of your teeth and along the gum line. (floridassmiles.com)
Our dentist in Portage, MI , can restore your smile with a tooth-colored filling that will blend in seamlessly with the rest of your teeth. (courtsidedentalmi.com)
I can't wait to go to the dentist and have them drill a hole in my tooth…said NO ONE ever! (primallifeorganics.com)
When her dentist told me they would have to remove her tooth, this protector-mom, truth-seeker, trained registered nurse went into overdrive! (primallifeorganics.com)

In stage one, demineralization, tooth decay begins when plaque comes into contact with your tooth enamel. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

Luckily you can reverse tooth decay in the early stages (1 and 2). (livestrong.com)
Tooth decay is a dynamic disease where several stages and symptoms follow one another. (hindawi.com)
In this blog post, we will discuss tooth decay stages. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
Tooth decay is a complex process that happens in several stages. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

By catching a potential lesion at such an early stage, dentists should be able to help reverse the demineralization process before cavitation begins, he emphasized. (drbicuspid.com)

‌ Tooth decay in the enamel ‌, which may cause white spots on your teeth to turn brown. (livestrong.com)
This, in turn, creates demineralization resulting in white spots appearing where the enamel wears thin. (absolutedental.com)

The carious lesion is caused by an imbalance between the continuous processes of demineralization and remineralization that occur naturally on the hard surface of the tooth. (hindawi.com)

We recommend the following guidelines to keep teeth healthy and re-mineralizing naturally. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Tooth enamel is naturally white and slightly translucent to brighten smiles. (healthnews.com)

Increased inflammation in the tooth can cause a pocket of pus to form at the bottom of the tooth, called an abscess . (medindia.net)
In stage five, the tooth decay has reached the tooth's pulp, causing an abscess to form. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels and is the innermost layer of your tooth. (medindia.net)
It has millions of tiny tubes connecting it to the life-source of the tooth: pulp. (healthline.com)
The pulp is the living core of each tooth, and the innermost layer. (healthline.com)
Gluma desensitizer : In 1935, Grossman addressed the requirements for an ideal desensitizing agent as: rapidly acting with long-term effects, non-irritating to the pulp, painless and easy to apply without staining the tooth surface. (bartleby.com)
Among these,animal and human teeth are generally preferred to demonstrate the effects of pulp capping agents. (bartleby.com)
The tooth pulp is a soft tissue containing blood vessels and nerves. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels in the tooth. (courtsidedentalmi.com)

Enamel is the glassy outer shell of the teeth. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
This is the hard, outer layer of your tooth that protects the more delicate inner layers. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

Remember, brush teeth twice daily and floss daily. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Or you're too tired at the end of the day to floss your teeth. (livestrong.com)
Brush and floss teeth at least once a day-after each meal or snack is best. (colostate.edu)
We have always been told to brush and floss our teeth. (dherbs.com)
It is also important to brush and floss your teeth daily. (soloseries.org)
For example, you can brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss once. (soloseries.org)
The best way to avoid tooth decay is to brush and floss every day. (soloseries.org)
The enamel in your teeth can weaken if you don't brush and floss regularly. (absolutedental.com)
Use waxed floss (not unwaxed) so that the string slides easily around each tooth. (absolutedental.com)

As for diet, sugar is the bane of healthy teeth. (health.mil)
This is the key to maintaining healthy teeth. (soloseries.org)

Sugar-free chewing gum helps reduce tooth demineralisation. (bdsi.de)

What are the Causes of Tooth Decay? (medindia.net)

These nerves are responsible for the sensation in the tooth. (medindia.net)
Since the surrounding tissues of the tooth are unable expand to accommodate this swelling, pressure can build in the nerves causing pain . (medindia.net)
This is necessary because nerves are present within human teeth. (soloseries.org)

SDF hardens the tooth structure and common side effects consist only of staining gum tissues. (medscape.com)
This concentrated solution is oxidative, and it is harmful to the soft tissues of the teeth if not used properly. (healthnews.com)

Examinations should start with children when their teeth erupt, usually around 6 months of age. (health.mil)

Mrs. Russo conducted a study which focused on the application of restorative materials in damaged teeth. (bartleby.com)

Cheese can delay tooth decay by as much as 20% Avoid processed foods and flour. (soloseries.org)
Cheese also helps delay tooth decay by up to 20 percent. (soloseries.org)

The good news is that it's possible to re-mineralize the enamel of teeth, to help prevent further damage. (milltownfamilydentistry.com)
Therefore, it is required the use of an external source of Ca 2+ and PO 4 3− ions to increase the HA supersaturation to efficiently prevent demineralization and boost remineralization 5 . (nature.com)
That was generations ago, and we must have discovered more ways to prevent tooth decay. (911weknow.com)
What Exactly Is Tooth Decay, and How Do You Prevent It? (livestrong.com)
You can prevent tooth decay by keeping your pH level at an optimal level. (soloseries.org)
Brushing and flossing daily is the best way to prevent tooth decay. (soloseries.org)
Therefore, it is important to take steps to prevent tooth decay before it starts. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

When the process of tooth decay continues, the enamel breaks down further causing the white spot to turn into a brownish color . (medindia.net)
Among the 32 teeth, each has its own function in the chewing and eating process. (healthline.com)
This process is demineralization. (clevelandclinic.org)
Slows down the process of demineralization. (clevelandclinic.org)
pH cycling was performed for 17 days to induce the demineralization process. (bvsalud.org)
Stains on the tooth surface result from the adsorption process of colored compounds contained in foods and beverages. (healthnews.com)
Tooth decay is the process by which tooth enamel is broken down and tooth structure is lost. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)
This process of demineralization can happen very quickly, and it is often not painful. (stgeorgedentalcare.com)

Depending on if all of your adult teeth came in, or if you've ever had teeth removed or damaged, adults typically have 32 teeth. (healthline.com)
Adults have 32 teeth. (healthline.com)
Adults' teeth are already set and therefore take longer than a growing child to move the teeth into place. (absolutedental.com)

Anatomy8

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment9

Phenomena and Processes4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

The effect of triclosan toothpaste on enamel demineralization in a bacterial demineralization model. (1/173)

Fluoride-releasing elastomerics--a prospective controlled clinical trial. (2/173)

Study of the fluoridated adhesive resin cement--fluoride release, fluoride uptake and acid resistance of tooth structures. (3/173)

Fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules reduce decalcification: a randomized controlled trial. (4/173)

Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. (5/173)

Varnish or polymeric coating for the prevention of demineralization? An ex vivo study. (6/173)

A resin veneer for enamel protection during orthodontic treatment. (7/173)

Effect of experimental fluoride-releasing tooth separator on acid resistance of human enamel in vitro. (8/173)

Tooth Demineralization

Microradiography

Tooth

Dental Enamel

Bone Demineralization, Pathologic

Tooth Remineralization

Cariostatic Agents

Hardness Tests

Dental Caries Activity Tests

Bone Demineralization Technique

Fluorides, Topical

Dentin

Dental Caries

Tooth, Deciduous

Tooth Erosion

Root Caries

Tooth Root

Dental Enamel Solubility

Cariogenic Agents

Fluorides

Tooth Loss

Tooth Germ

Toothpastes

Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride

Tooth Crown

Microscopy, Polarization

Dentifrices

Radiography, Dental, Digital

Photography, Dental

Hardness

Tooth Eruption

Molar

Neodymium

Erbium

The effect of triclosan toothpaste on enamel demineralization in a bacterial demineralization model. (1/173)

Fluoride-releasing elastomerics--a prospective controlled clinical trial. (2/173)

Study of the fluoridated adhesive resin cement--fluoride release, fluoride uptake and acid resistance of tooth structures. (3/173)

Fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules reduce decalcification: a randomized controlled trial. (4/173)

Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. (5/173)

Varnish or polymeric coating for the prevention of demineralization? An ex vivo study. (6/173)

A resin veneer for enamel protection during orthodontic treatment. (7/173)

Effect of experimental fluoride-releasing tooth separator on acid resistance of human enamel in vitro. (8/173)

Demineralisation

Hydroxyapatite

Dental abrasion

Biomineralization

Demineralization (physiology)

Topical fluoride

Human tooth

Xerostomia

Fluorine deficiency

Tooth decay

Water fluoridation

Trident (gum)

Albert Schatz (scientist)

Salivary gland

Glass ionomer cement

Tooth polishing

Tooth discoloration

Tin(II) fluoride

Tooth enamel

Dental public health

PH

Early childhood caries

Biological aspects of fluorine

Sialogogue

Tooth whitening

Dental erosion

Digital dentistry

Ancient protein

Fluoride therapy

Teeth cleaning

demineralization of teeth Archives - Home Remedies Blog

Demineralisation - Wikipedia

In vitro evaluation of the Spectra early caries detection system

Enamel demineralization model in primary teeth: Micro-CT and SEM assessments of artificial incipient lesion. | Microsc Res...

Ollopets Dental Care 30ml - Homeopathic.com

Dr. Elahe Wissinger, DMD, Dentistry Practitioner - Tucson, AZ | Sharecare

PDF) The Continuum of Dental Caries--Evidence for a Dynamic Disease Process

Dr. Roberta Cerveny, DDS - 21 Reviews - Encino, CA | Healthgrades