Sudan. Medical search

A country in northeastern Africa. The capital is Khartoum.

Natural or synthetic dyes used as coloring agents in processed foods.

Azo compounds are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups, -N=N-, linking two aromatic rings, which can impart various colors and are used in dyes, pharmaceuticals, and chemical research.

Infection with nematodes of the genus Dracunculus. One or more worms may be seen at a time, with the legs and feet being the most commonly infected areas. Symptoms include pruritus, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or asthmatic attacks.

Somalia is located on the east coast of Africa on and north of the Equator and, with Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Kenya, is often referred to as the Horn of Africa. It comprises Italy's former Trust Territory of Somalia and the former British Protectorate of Somaliland. The capital is Mogadishu.

A highly fatal, acute hemorrhagic fever, clinically very similar to MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE, caused by EBOLAVIRUS, first occurring in the Sudan and adjacent northwestern (what was then) Zaire.

Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are often used in dyes and pigments, as antioxidants for rubber, fats, and oils, as insecticides, in pharmaceuticals, and in numerous other applications.

Mortality due to schistosomiasis mansoni: a field study in Sudan. (1/521)

Although schistosomiasis affects 200 million persons, 20 million of whom have advanced disease, little is known about the mortality pattern in areas of endemic schistosomiasis mansoni. In an attempt to assess the mortality rates in an endemic area in Sudan, we conducted two demographic surveys in a village in the Gezira area. Clinical, sonographic, and parasitologic examinations were performed in a randomly selected sample of 25% of the population in 1987 and 1994. One of us asked each head of household about the names, sex, and age of family members. Particularly, we asked about death in the family if any, history of schistosomiasis, abdominal swelling, and hematemesis. Possible causes of death were ascertained by reviewing medical records in the village dispensary and the district hospital. There were 42 deaths in the village. Four males died of hematemesis secondary to portal fibrosis. The crude mortality rate of schistosomiasis was is 51/100,000/year. The overall schistosomiasis fatality rate per year was 1/1,000 infected persons, but was as high as 11/100/infected patients with bleeding varices. These findings showed the impact of schistosomiasis on public health in this economically important region of Sudan. (+info)

mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? (2/521)

To assess the extent to which the Nile River Valley has been a corridor for human migrations between Egypt and sub-Saharan Africa, we analyzed mtDNA variation in 224 individuals from various locations along the river. Sequences of the first hypervariable segment (HV1) of the mtDNA control region and a polymorphic HpaI site at position 3592 allowed us to designate each mtDNA as being of "northern" or "southern" affiliation. Proportions of northern and southern mtDNA differed significantly between Egypt, Nubia, and the southern Sudan. At slowly evolving sites within HV1, northern-mtDNA diversity was highest in Egypt and lowest in the southern Sudan, and southern-mtDNA diversity was highest in the southern Sudan and lowest in Egypt, indicating that migrations had occurred bidirectionally along the Nile River Valley. Egypt and Nubia have low and similar amounts of divergence for both mtDNA types, which is consistent with historical evidence for long-term interactions between Egypt and Nubia. Spatial autocorrelation analysis demonstrates a smooth gradient of decreasing genetic similarity of mtDNA types as geographic distance between sampling localities increases, strongly suggesting gene flow along the Nile, with no evident barriers. We conclude that these migrations probably occurred within the past few hundred to few thousand years and that the migration from north to south was either earlier or lesser in the extent of gene flow than the migration from south to north. (+info)

Multi-centre evaluation of repeatability and reproducibility of the direct agglutination test for visceral leishmaniasis. (3/521)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of the serological direct agglutination test (DAT) for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) with aqueous antigen in a multi-centre study in VL-endemic areas in Sudan, Kenya and Nepal. METHODS: Repeatability within each centre and reproducibility between the centres' results and an external reference laboratory (Belgium) was assessed on 1596 triplicate plain blood samples collected on filter paper. RESULTS: High kappa values (range 0.86-0.97) indicated excellent DAT repeatability within the centres. The means of the titre differences between the reference laboratory and the centres in Sudan, Kenya and Nepal (2.3, 2.4 and 1.1, respectively, all significantly different from 0) showed weak reproducibility across centres. 95% of the titre differences between the reference laboratory and the respective centres were accounted for by large intervals: 0.6-9 fold titre variation for Sudan, 0.7-8 fold for Kenya and 0.26-4 fold for Nepal. CONCLUSION: High repeatability of DAT confirms its potential, but reproducibility problems remain an obstacle to its routine use in the field. Reproducibility was hindered by alteration of the antigen through temperature and shaking, especially in Kenya and Sudan, and by nonstandardization of the test reading. DAT handling procedures and antigen quality must be carefully standardized and monitored when introducing this test into routine practice. (+info)

Towards a kala azar risk map for Sudan: mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus orientalis using digital data of environmental variables. (4/521)

The need to define the geographical distribution of Phlebotomus orientalis results from its importance as the dominant vector of kala azar (visceral Iceishmaniasis) in Sudan. Recent epidermics of this disease in southern and eastern Sudan caused an estimated 100000 deaths and have renewed the impetus for defining the ecological boundaries of the vector. This information is an essential prerequisite to the production of a risk map for kala azar. This study uses data on the presence and absence of P. orientalis from 44 collecting sites across the central belt of Sudan. A logistic regression model was used to estimate the probability of the presence of P. orientalis at each collecting site as a function of climatic and environmental variables (rainfall; temperature; altitude; soil type and the satellite-derived environmental proxies - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Land Surface Temperature). The logistic regression model indicates mean annual maximum daily temperature and soil type as the most important ecological determinants of P. orientalis distribution. An initial risk map was created in a raster-based geographical information system which delineates the area where P. orientalis may occur. This map was then refined using a mask layer indicating the known rainfall-based boundaries of the distribution of Acacia-Balanites woodland - a woodland type known to be associated with the distribution of this vector. The predictive performance of the risk map is discussed. (+info)

Cost-effectiveness analysis of humanitarian relief interventions: visceral leishmaniasis treatment in the Sudan. (5/521)

Spending by aid agencies on emergencies has quadrupled over the last decade, to over US$6 billion. To date, cost-effectiveness has seldom been considered in the prioritization and evaluation of emergency interventions. The sheer volume of resources spent on humanitarian aid and the chronicity of many humanitarian interventions call for more attention to be paid to the issue of 'value for money'. In this paper we present data from a major humanitarian crisis, an epidemic of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in war-torn Sudan. The special circumstances provided us, in retrospect, with unusually accurate data on excess mortality, costs of the intervention and its effects, thus allowing us to express cost-effectiveness as the cost per Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) averted. The cost-effectiveness ratio, of US$18.40 per DALY (uncertainty range between US$13.53 and US$27.63), places the treatment of VL in Sudan among health interventions considered 'very good value for money' (interventions of less than US$25 per DALY). We discuss the usefulness of this analysis to the internal management of the VL programme, the procurement of funds for the programme, and more generally, to priority setting in humanitarian relief interventions. We feel that in evaluations of emergency interventions attempts could be made more often to perform cost-effectiveness analyses, including the use of DALYs, provided that the outcomes of these analyses are seen in the broad context of the emergency situation and its consequences on the affected population. This paper provides a first contribution to what is hoped to become an international database of cost-effectiveness studies of health interventions during relief operations, which use a comparable measure of health outcome such as the DALY. (+info)

Latent class analysis permits unbiased estimates of the validity of DAT for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. (6/521)

BACKGROUND: Substantial uncertainty surrounds the specificity of the Direct Agglutination Test (DAT) for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in clinical suspects, since no good gold standard exists for unequivocally identifying diseased subjects. We explored the Latent Class Analysis (LCA) modelling technique to circumvent this problem. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data on 149 clinical suspects recruited in 1993-96 during a multicentre study in Sudan were re-examined. Clinical data, lymph node and bone marrow aspirate and DAT results were available. IFAT was performed in 1997 on stored filter paper blood of 80 individuals. Classical Validity Analysis (CVA) in a 2 x 2 contingency table with parasitology as a gold standard was compared with the parameter estimates produced by the best fitting LCA model. RESULTS: The sensitivity estimates of DAT produced by CVA (98% (89%-100%)) were almost exactly reproduced by LCA. The specificity estimates by LCA were substantially higher than those obtained in CVA. Specificity of DAT depended, however, on whether the subject was treated for VL before. In subjects without prior treatment, CVA estimated DAT specificity at 68% (56%-79%), whereas LCA estimated it at 85% (63%-100%). CONCLUSION: LCA modelling proved a useful tool, as it gave consistent estimates of test characteristics and allowed for control of confounding factors and interaction effects. Since VL is a life-threatening disease for which expensive but effective and safe treatment exists, a clinical suspect in an endemic area should be treated on the basis of a positive DAT result. (+info)

Severe hepatic fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni infection is controlled by a major locus that is closely linked to the interferon-gamma receptor gene. (7/521)

Lethal disease due to hepatic periportal fibrosis occurs in 2%-10% of subjects infected by Schistosoma mansoni in endemic regions such as Sudan. It is unknown why few infected individuals present with severe disease, and inherited factors may play a role in fibrosis development. Schistosoma mansoni infection levels have been shown to be controlled by a locus that maps to chromosome 5q31-q33. To investigate the genetic control of severe hepatic fibrosis (assessed by ultrasound examination) causing portal hypertension, a segregation analysis was performed in 65 Sudanese pedigrees from the same village. Results provide evidence for a codominant major gene, with.16 as the estimated allele A frequency predisposing to advanced periportal fibrosis. For AA males, AA females, and Aa males a 50% penetrance is reached after, respectively, 9, 14, and 19 years of residency in the area, whereas for other subjects the penetrance remains <.02 after 20 years of exposure. Linkage analysis performed in four candidate regions shows that this major locus maps to chromosome 6q22-q23 and that it is closely linked (multipoint LOD score 3.12) to the IFN-gammaR1 gene encoding the receptor of the strongly antifibrogenic cytokine interferon-gamma. These results show that infection levels and advanced hepatic fibrosis in human schistosomiasis are controlled by distinct loci; they suggest that polymorphisms within the IFN-gammaR1 gene could determine severe hepatic disease due to S. mansoni infection and that the IFN-gammaR1 gene is a strong candidate for the control of abnormal fibrosis observed in other diseases. (+info)

Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication during armed conflict--Somalia and southern Sudan, January 1998-June 1999. (8/521)

In 1988, the Regional Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the Eastern Mediterranean Region adopted a resolution to eliminate poliomyelitis from the region by 2000. Somalia and parts of southern Sudan have persons living in areas where there is ongoing armed conflict and poor infrastructure (e.g., health-care facilities, schools, roads, and power plants). Under these conditions, conducting National Immunization Days (NIDs) and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is difficult. This report summarizes NIDs in Somalia during 1997 and 1998 and in southern Sudan during 1998 and 1999 and establishment of AFP surveillance in northern Somalia and southern Sudan. (+info)

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sudan" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Northeast Africa, known as the Sudan or Sudan proper, and the southern region that seceded to become South Sudan in 2011. If you have any medical terms you would like me to define, please let me know!

Food coloring agents, also known as food dyes, are substances that are added to foods and beverages to improve or modify their color. They are typically made from synthetic chemicals, although some are derived from natural sources. Food coloring agents are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory bodies to ensure their safety.

Food coloring agents are used for a variety of reasons, including:

* Making foods look more appealing or attractive
* Restoring the natural color of foods that has been lost during processing
* Helping consumers identify products, such as flavors or varieties of candy
* Ensuring consistency in the color of a product from batch to batch

Some common food coloring agents include:

* Blue 1 (Brilliant Blue)
* Blue 2 (Indigo Carmine)
* Green 3 (Fast Green FCF)
* Red 3 (Erythrosine)
* Red 40 (Allura Red)
* Yellow 5 (Tartrazine)
* Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow)

It is important to note that some people may be sensitive or allergic to certain food coloring agents and may experience adverse reactions after consuming them. Additionally, there has been some concern about the potential health effects of artificial food dyes, although current research does not support a strong link between their consumption and negative health outcomes in the general population.

Azo compounds are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-) in their molecular structure. The term "azo" is derived from the Greek word "azō," meaning "to boil" or "to sparkle," which refers to the brightly colored nature of many azo compounds.

These compounds are synthesized by the reaction between aromatic amines and nitrous acid or its derivatives, resulting in the formation of diazonium salts, which then react with another aromatic compound containing an active methylene group to form azo compounds.

Azo compounds have diverse applications across various industries, including dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. They are known for their vibrant colors, making them widely used as colorants in textiles, leather, paper, and food products. In addition, some azo compounds exhibit unique chemical properties, such as solubility, stability, and reactivity, which make them valuable intermediates in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

However, certain azo compounds have been found to pose health risks due to their potential carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. As a result, regulations have been imposed on their use in consumer products, particularly those intended for oral consumption or direct skin contact.

Dracunculiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the infection of the roundworm Dracunculus medinensis, also known as the guinea worm. The disease is transmitted to humans through drinking contaminated water containing copepods (small crustaceans) that carry the larvae of the guinea worm.

Once ingested, the larvae mature and migrate to the lower extremities, particularly the legs and feet, where they cause painful blisters or ulcers when they emerge through the skin, usually a year after infection. The emerging worm can be up to 80 cm long. Dracunculiasis is rarely fatal but can lead to secondary bacterial infections, severe pain, permanent disability, and economic loss due to decreased productivity.

Dracunculiasis has been targeted for global eradication by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations. Significant progress has been made in reducing the number of cases, with only a few countries still reporting cases. Preventive measures include providing safe drinking water, filtering contaminated water, and treating it with temefos, an insecticide that kills copepods carrying guinea worm larvae.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Somalia" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Horn of Africa. If you have any questions about medical terms or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them for you.

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF) is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. It is one of the five identified subtypes of the Ebolavirus. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.

The early symptoms include sudden onset of fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding.

Laboratory findings include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver enzymes.

The virus is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats, porcupines and non-human primates. Then it spreads in communities through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials contaminated with these fluids.

Healthcare workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed EVD due to a lack of adequate infection prevention and control measures.

There are currently no approved specific antiviral drugs or vaccines for Ebola. Several promising treatments and vaccine candidates are being evaluated.

Naphthols are chemical compounds that consist of a naphthalene ring (a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon made up of two benzene rings) substituted with a hydroxyl group (-OH). They can be classified as primary or secondary naphthols, depending on whether the hydroxyl group is directly attached to the naphthalene ring (primary) or attached through a carbon atom (secondary). Naphthols are important intermediates in the synthesis of various chemical and pharmaceutical products. They have been used in the production of azo dyes, antioxidants, and pharmaceuticals such as analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents.

To export oil, South Sudan relies on a pipeline to Port Sudan on Sudan's Red Sea coast, as South Sudan is a landlocked country ... It was due to hold a referendum in 2011 on whether to be part of South Sudan or part of the Republic of Sudan. In 2010, Sudan ... In August 2012, Sudan and South Sudan agreed to a deal to transport South Sudanese oil through Sudanese pipelines to Port Sudan ... Sudan profile from BBC News CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan The conflict in South Sudan - The Economist ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan

... is Sudan's main seaport and the source of 90% of the country's international trade. The population of Port Sudan was ... In the 21st century, Port Sudan has emerged as a refuge for internally displaced persons in Sudan. Port Sudan was built between ... "Port Sudan's water shortage worsening - Sudan , ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2023-06-20. "Sudan tribal ... Port Sudan, Populated coastal places in Sudan, Populated places in Red Sea (state), Port cities in Sudan, Underwater diving ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Sudan

Sudan History of Sudan Culture of Sudan Cinema of Sudan Photography in Sudan Visual Arts of Sudan Architecture of Sudan ... Khartoum: SFDAS Sudan Memory website Sudan Memory on Facebook Sudan Open Archive by Rift Valley Institute Sudan Archive at ... "Mahdia - Sudan Memory". www.sudanmemory.org. Retrieved 2022-04-02. "Sharhabil Ahmed - Sudan's King of Jazz - Sudan Memory". www ... "SUDAAK - Sudan Memory". www.sudanmemory.org. Retrieved 2022-04-02. "Sudan Memory Team - Sudan Memory". www.sudanmemory.org. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Memory

... downstream from Jebel Barkal in what is now Sudan. It lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of El-Kurru, in the Napatan ... Archaeological sites in Sudan, Kingdom of Kush). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuma,_Sudan

... is one of the dyes used for Sudan staining. Similar dyes include Oil Red O, Sudan III, and Sudan Black B. Staining is ... Sudan I, Sudan III, and Sudan IV have been classified as category 3 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on ... Sudan IV is also used in United Kingdom as a fuel dye to dye lower-taxed heating oil; because of that it is also known as Oil ... Sudan IV can be used to stain the aorta by staining lipid-rich plaques. The dye can also be used to stain lipids in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_IV

Carthago (Arabic: كارثاغو) is a town in northeastern Sudan. It is located in the country's Red Sea state. The town is served by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago,_Sudan

It has a present population of 16,969 "Barah, Sudan" Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... Barah (Arabic: بارا), also Bara, is a town in North Kurdufan, central Sudan, in northeastern Africa. It is approximately 30 km ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barah,_Sudan

Dinder (Arabic: الدندر) is a town in the Sennar state in eastern Sudan. It is within a large loop of the Dinder River, on the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinder,_Sudan

Government of South Sudan Government of South Sudan;- USA and UN Mission Government of South Sudan- UK Mission South Sudan. The ... "Southern Sudan has unique combination of worst diseases in the world - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Sudan ... Sudan supports South Sudan's request to join the Arab League. Juba Arabic is a lingua franca in South Sudan. The "Fifth ... South Sudan has applied to join the Commonwealth of Nations, considering that South Sudan was part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan

The Sudan Library is a section of the library of the University of Khartoum. It serves as the national library of Sudan and is ... National Records Office of Sudan "The Sudan Library". University of Khartoum. Retrieved 2008-10-23. v t e v t e (Articles with ... The library also collects works of Sudanese authors and works about Sudan published abroad. Its catalogue represents a ... Libraries in Sudan, Deposit libraries, All stub articles, Africa university stubs, Sudanese building and structure stubs, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Library

"Map of Tokar, Sudan, Africa". Collins Maps. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2013-12-10. "Sudan - Irrigated ... "Tokar, Sudan: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". Tokar, Sudan: Climate-charts.com. Retrieved 2013-12-10. ... Tokar (Arabic: طوكر), also transliterated Tawkar, is a town of 40,000 people near the Red Sea in northeastern Sudan. Tokar Game ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokar,_Sudan

"Sudan's Archaeological Sites Threatened by Proposed Dams". Global Heritage Fund. Retrieved 2012-07-18. v t e (Sudan articles ... Archaeological sites in Sudan, All stub articles, Sudan geography stubs). ... Sabu is a village located in the Nile Valley of northern Sudan approximately 600 kilometres northwest of Khartoum. It is best ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabu,_Sudan

... may refer to: Sudan Yellow 3G, a yellow azo dye Sudan yellow R, see Aniline Yellow Sudan 455, see Solvent Yellow ... 124 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sudan yellow. If an internal link led you here, you may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_yellow

... is a documentary film released in 2007. It chronicles the situation in Sudan from independence in 1956 through ... The narrative of Sudan is told through the eyes of activists from various segments of American society. Brian Burns-a young ... Like Facing Sudan, the documentary features an original soundtrack by Flannery and Clarke. Official Website IMDB Profile Song ... A follow-up to Facing Sudan was completed in July, 2008. This short documentary, Crayons, and Paper, tells the story of Dr. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facing_Sudan

11°58′N 23°15′E / 11.967°N 23.250°E / 11.967; 23.250 Buronga, Sudan at GEOnet Names Server v t e (Articles with short ... Buronga (Arabic: بورونجا) is a town in Central Darfur, Sudan. ... Sudan geography stubs, Populated places in Central Darfur). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buronga,_Sudan

... is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) from ... "Kotla Sudan Population per Census India". Census of India, 2011. (Use dmy dates from February 2018, Use Indian English from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotla_Sudan

The sultanates of eastern Sudan were Darfur, Bagirmi, Sennar and Wadai. In central Sudan, Kanem-Bornu Empire and the Hausa ... Geography of South Sudan, Geography of Sudan, Historical regions). ... Sudan is the geographical region to the south of the Sahara, stretching from Western Africa to Central and Eastern Africa. The ... Early on in the first millennium, many people from the Sudan were used as "a steady steam of slaves for the Mediterranean world ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_(region)

"PMNCH , Preeti Sudan, PMNCH Acting Chair". WHO. Retrieved 2020-01-30. "Preeti Sudan is Secretary, Dept of Food and Public ... Preeti Sudan is a retired Indian bureaucrat who served as Health Secretary of India from October 2017 to July 2020. She has ... Sudan has degrees in Economics and Social Policy and Planning from the London School of Economics. She has been trained in ... Since 2020, Sudan has been serving as a member of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (IPPR), an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeti_Sudan

... is a Nepalese politician, currently a Cabinet Minister, Government of Nepal, and a member of parliament(MP) of ... Election Commission of Nepal "Sudan Kirati - प्रतिनिधिसभा चुनाव २०७४". Retrieved 2021-05-15. v t e (CS1 Nepali-language sources ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Kirati

The City of Sudan is served by the Sudan Independent School District. Sudan High School has been designated a U.S. Department ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sudan, Texas. Official website Handbook of Texas: Sudan, TX Public domain images of the ... Sudan is a city in Lamb County in Texas, United States. Its population was 958 at the 2010 census. According to The Handbook of ... Sudan ISD is also a Texas Education Agency Exemplary ranked campus, and has received multiple Bronze designations in U.S. News ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan,_Texas

Railway stations in Sudan "Sinkat, Sudan". Retrieved July 26, 2017. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description ... It is served by a station on the mainline of the Sudan railway network. Sinkat has a very warm desert climate (Köppen BWh) with ... Sinkat (Arabic: سنكات, romanized: Sinkāt, Beja Ookwaakw) is a small town in eastern Sudan. It is the main city of the district ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkat,_Sudan

Wawa (Arabic: واوا) is a town in northern Sudan near the Nile River, located at 20°26′N 30°21′E. The town sits directly across ... "The Nile in the Sudan." The Geographical Journal, vol. 134, no. 1, 1968, pp. 1-33. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1792135. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawa,_Sudan

... expanded operations the next year by sponsoring a delegation of Lost Boys of Sudan to travel to South Sudan and ... Darfur Southern Sudan Francis Bok Manute Bol Slavery in Sudan Sudan Sunrise "Tom Prichard pursues peace, education in South ... South Sudan to teach English and basic math skills. That same year, Sudan Sunrise also partnered with PACT Sudan to drill water ... South Sudan. In 2011, Sudan Sunrise partnered with the government of South Sudan to finance voter education, registration, poll ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Sunrise

Sudan at IMDb Sudan at TCMDB Review of film at Variety v t e (CS1: long volume value, Articles with short description, Short ... Sudan is a 1945 American Technicolor adventure film directed by John Rawlins and starring Maria Montez, Jon Hall and Turhan Bey ... In January of the following year the title was changed to Sudan. It was the one collaboration between Montez and Hall where she ... wound up with another man at the end (Bey). Box office for France in 1949 at Box Office Story Sudan at Maria Montez Fan Page " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_(film)

Sudan (Arabic: سودان) is a sub-district located in al-Radmah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Sudan had a population of 7014 ... Maswara village Sha'ab al-Sanaf village Al-Mawrah village Dar Sudan village Dar al-Anab village Haid al-Hajroup village Dha ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_(Ibb)

The extra long staple cotton named Sudan Barakat is planted in the irrigated fields of this region. Sudan Barakat, which is ... Barakat is a town in Al Jazirah state, Sudan. It lies on the west shore of the Blue Nile to the south of Wad Madani. ... "Sudan Barakat". Paul Reinhart AG. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-08-28. "Sudanese Barakat Cotton". ... The town is home to the headquarters of the Sudan Gezira Board, which runs the Gezira-Managil Irrigation System. A light ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakat,_Sudan

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: A Compendium Prepared by Officers of the Sudan Government, Vol. 1, p. 99. Harrison & Sons (London), ... 31.10000 Saras or Sarras was a 19th-century village in Sudan along the Nile River in the present state of Northern Sudan. It ... Villages in Sudan, All stub articles, Sudan geography stubs). ... Budge, Ernest A.W. The Egyptian Sudan: Its History and ... Sudan Railways Corporation. "Historical Background Archived 2013-07-10 at the Wayback Machine". 2008. Accessed 13 Feb 2014. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saras,_Sudan

The Sudan mostly subsisted on fishing and pearling and did not own date gardens in the inland oases. The Sudan played an ... He married the daughter of the Sheikh of the Sudan, Sultan bin Nasir Al Suwaidi. It was with the Sudan that Zayed conceived the ... moved to Bida'a and forced the near-bankrupt Sudan to leave Bida'a and settle in Lingah. The northern Sudan of Qatar were an ... The settled Sudan at the turn of the 20th century numbered some 405 houses in Abu Dhabi and Batin, 250 houses in Dubai, 300 in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_(tribe)

... (born 7 May 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Delhi in the 2017-18 Ranji Trophy, on ... Akash Sudan at ESPNcricinfo v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Indian ... "Akash Sudan". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 November 2017. "Group A, Ranji Trophy at Hyderabad, Nov 25-28 2017". ESPN Cricinfo. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akash_Sudan

Abdel Rahman Ali Mohammad and Julie R. Anderson, Highlights from the Sudan National Museum, The Sudan National Museum 2013, p. ... Archaeological sites in Sudan, Nubian architecture in Sudan, Kingdom of Kush, Populated places established in the 1st century ... In 1970, five of the lion sculptures were recovered and placed at the entrance of the National Museum of Sudan, as were two ... Basa (variation: Jabal Basa) is a village in Sudan. It lies 250 kilometres (160 mi) northeast of Khartoum in Butana, upstream ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa,_Sudan

Situation in Sudan: information for U.S. Citizens in Sudan. 1 May, 2023 , Notification ... Situation in Sudan: Information for U.S. Citizens in Sudan. 24 April, 2023 , Alert ... Security Alert - U. S. Embassy Khartoum, Sudan (April 13, 2023) Location: Meroe, Khartoum, Sudan, and Other Areas Event: Due to ... Security Alert Update on Sudan Departure Information May 4, 2023 Location: Sudan, Countrywide Event: U.S. citizens should not ...

https://sd.usembassy.gov/

North-Eastern Congo and Southern Sudan yields... , Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate ... Trade with Sudan after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Sudan had a profound ... General regional trade with Southern Sudan There are two possibilities in the trade with southern Sudan: goods can be bought in ... During the 1980s and most of the 1990s, Uganda, specifically the border areas with Sudan (now South Sudan) and Zaire (now ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44789476_The_changing_cross-border_trade_dynamics_betweennorth-western_Uganda_north-eastern_Congo_and_southern_Sudan

... and East Sudan. OHCHR received the full support of the Government of Sudan for the swift deployment of the start-up team to ... In war-torn Sudan, a sisters search for a disappeared brother Hundreds of civilians have been forcibly disappeared in the ... Sudan: Türk says conflict must stop before it is too late to pull the country back from disaster ... A/HRC/45/53: Situation of human rights in the Sudan - Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the ...

https://www.ohchr.org/en/countries/sudan

U.S. Embassy in Sudan. Kilo 10, Soba, Khartoum, Sudan. Tel: +(249) 1-870-22000 (from outside Sudan); 0-187-022000 (from inside ... Sudan Passport. Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Sudan. Please ... In order to adopt a child from Sudan, you will need to meet the requirements of the Government of Sudan and U.S. immigration ... Sudans Adoption Authority. The government office responsible for adoptions in Sudan is the Social Services Supervisor of the ...

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/Intercountry-Adoption/Intercountry-Adoption-Country-Information/Sudan.html

To export oil, South Sudan relies on a pipeline to Port Sudan on Sudans Red Sea coast, as South Sudan is a landlocked country ... It was due to hold a referendum in 2011 on whether to be part of South Sudan or part of the Republic of Sudan. In 2010, Sudan ... In August 2012, Sudan and South Sudan agreed to a deal to transport South Sudanese oil through Sudanese pipelines to Port Sudan ... Sudan profile from BBC News CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan The conflict in South Sudan - The Economist ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan

Port Sudan is Sudans main seaport and the source of 90% of the countrys international trade. The population of Port Sudan was ... In the 21st century, Port Sudan has emerged as a refuge for internally displaced persons in Sudan. Port Sudan was built between ... "Port Sudans water shortage worsening - Sudan , ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2023-06-20. "Sudan tribal ... Port Sudan, Populated coastal places in Sudan, Populated places in Red Sea (state), Port cities in Sudan, Underwater diving ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Sudan

The children of Sudan, the future of Sudan UNICEF is committed to continue to strive #ForEveryChild until no child in Sudan is ... In Sudan the health system is fragile, with health indicators being consistently low and enormous disparities existing between ... In 2021, Sudan suffered from the COVID-19 pandemic and other vector-borne diseases. The inadequate health coverage combined ... Thirteen out of Sudans eighteen states, including the eastern states, Gezira, Sennar, River Nile, and the Darfurs experienced ...

https://www.unicef.org/sudan/health

... and the current standoff in South Sudan may hinder the flow of oil to Port Sudan. Furthermore, the forthcoming presidential ... Arrears to the Fund: Sudan has been in arrears to the Fund since July 1984. As of end- February 2014, those arrears amounted to ... The authorities have embarked on a stabilization program and are expecting that a return of peace in South Sudan will ensure ... The economic situation worsened following the secession of South Sudan in 2011, resulting in the buildup of large economic ...

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Sudan-Staff-Monitored-Program-41746

Sudan 2024 - Calendar with holidays. Yearly calendar showing months for the year 2024. Calendars - online and print friendly - ...

https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/?year=2024&country=145

p,,span style=font-size: 12px;,After suffering so long for independence, South Sudan faces a new civil war. What the ... Sudan itself, from which South Sudan split in 2011, was born into a civil war and has been rocked by three major coups since ... South Sudans own fledgling state has been rendered vulnerable by a major rift in the countrys political leadership, where ... Certainly the Sudan regime might see the instability in the oilfields as an opportunity to aggressively move into bordering ...

https://www.thedailybeast.com/preventing-south-sudans-inferno

What WFP is doing in Sudan. Food assistance WFP provides food assistance as a first lifeline and works to ensure that people ... Our work in Sudan is made possible by the support and collaboration of our partners and donors, including:. Canada Denmark ... Food prices in Sudan in 2023 are 29 percent higher than the previous year and 228 percent higher than two years ago. ... Farmers in Sudan lose an estimated 30 percent of their crops after harvest, often due to improper storage. To reduce post- ...

https://www.wfp.org/countries/Sudan?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=11625191706&utm_content=110051102541&gclid=CjwKCAiA4KaRBhBdEiwAZi1zzj7dv7cTSgnwO_lsYiKigpCRIKrIxkUu9S0jfKZ1QacMzqQWspAe1BoCVPUQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

Sudan had been free of polio for three years before the current outbreak began there last May ... Speaking to VOA from Wau in southern Sudan, UNICEFs representative to Sudan, Joanna Van Gerpen, says the situation is becoming ... There has been at least one, and I think there may be two or three more cases, that have been exported by Sudan to neighboring ... East of Sudan, Eritrea, is watching carefully for signs of an outbreak. World Health Organization officials in the capital, ...

https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2005-03-01-voa28-66379077/547578.html

Sudan is ringing. Its been ringing louder and louder for months. Our governments should stop ignoring it, says @astroehlein in ... Five months ago, fighting broke out in Khartoum, Sudans capital. Since then, the conflict and its atrocities have spread to ... In a chilling new statement timed to coincide with a meeting of the Security Council on the situation in Sudan, they are ... More than 20 million people, almost half of Sudans population, face acute food insecurity and six million are just a step away ...

https://www.hrw.org/the-day-in-human-rights/2023/09/13?story=paragraph-6481

SUDAN….Ive missed commenting on a lot of stories this week just out of sheer busy-busy, and one of them was the conviction of ... "Imprisoning this lady does not satisfy the thirst of Muslims in Sudan. But we welcome imprisonment and expulsion," the cleric, ... a British teacher in Sudan for allowing the kids in her class to name a teddy bear Muhammad. Heres the aftermath: ...

https://washingtonmonthly.com/2007/11/30/sudan/

South Sudans fiscal transparency would be improved by:. *Publishing an executive budget proposal, enacted budget, and end-of- ... HomeReportsBureau of Economic and Business Affairs2022 Fiscal Transparency Report...South Sudan ... Government-by-Government Assessments: South Sudan. There was no budget enacted for the fiscal year beginning July 2021. During ...

https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-fiscal-transparency-report/south-sudan

sudan darfur market 88.2. (photo credit: AP). In his speech on Wednesday at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, President George ... but Sudan. Bush reviewed, in some detail, the "staggering" human toll in Sudan. He praised the museum for "making it impossible ... Iran and Sudan. The Jewish people should be proud of its role in sounding the alarm on a major humanitarian crisis.. By ... And he laid out specific sanctions that will be imposed on Sudans government if it blocks 3,000 UN troops to supplement the ...

https://www.jpost.com/opinion/editorials/iran-and-sudan

Sudans Foreign Minister Ali Karti accused Israel of carrying out the strike. He said in a press conference in Khartoum that ... The Al-Arabiya news channel reported on Wednesday that one of the two men killed in the airstrike on Sudan, which some claim ... Later, an Al-Jazeera reporter in Sudan said that both of the victims were Sudanese, and that one of them was a notorious arms ... Israeli official: We struck in Sudan. Official quoted by TIME Magazine confirms strike, says its not our first time there. ...

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4053277,00.html

On July 14, 2011 -- after South Sudans admittance to the UN -- the new country became a DXCC entity by way of Section II, 1(a ... the Republic of South Sudan received its prefix block from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU): Z8. ... Republic of South Sudan Assigned Prefix TAGS: Daily DX, dxcc entity, international telecommunication union, new country, South ... More than seven months after being accepted as a member of the United Nations, the Republic of South Sudan requested and ...

https://www.arrl.org/news/republic-of-south-sudan-assigned-prefix

Sudans capital turned into a battleground. But how did the country get to this point? VOA looks back at the critical years ... On April 15, Sudans capital turned into a battleground. But how did the country get to this point? VOA looks back at the ...

https://www.voanews.com/a/hopes-dashed-as-violence-engulfs-sudan/7095594.html

Discover exciting stories and inside information about the amazing world of logistics

https://www.dhl.com/sd-en/home/press.html

... "Jesus is our hope. The church in South Sudan-as the body of Christ-is the hope for the country." -Pastor ... See More About the Work in South Sudan. Discipling Church Leaders in South Sudan. A Samaritans Purse discipleship initiative ... After many years of persecution, churches in South Sudan are thriving and reaching people with the Good News of Jesus Christ. ... Drama Team Shares the Gospel in South Sudan Refugee Camp. Samaritans Purse trained a group of Christian young adults to spread ...

https://www.samaritanspurse.org/es/our-ministry/hope-for-south-sudan/

Sudan agrees to a peace deal in the south, while it keeps violating the ceasefire in Darfur. ... Two Sides of Sudan. Sudan agrees to a peace deal in the south, while it keeps violating the ceasefire in Darfur.. * Jeff ... The government in Sudan has consistently ignored deadlines to end attacks against ethnic Africans in Darfur and violated the ... 31 United Nations deadline, Sudans government agreed to a peace deal with rebel groups in the southern part of the country. ...

https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2005/01/two-sides-sudan/

Sudans War Might Not Stay in Sudan. A power struggle in the capital, Khartoum, could destabilize neighboring Chad and impact ... The Geopolitics of U.S. Engagement in Sudan. Washingtons Middle Eastern partners can help prevent Sudan from becoming another ... Sudans Failed Cease-Fire. Warring generals look abroad for support as millions remain displaced.. Gbadamosi-Nosmot-foreign- ... Where the U.S. Went Wrong in Sudan. Khartoum now faces civil war. What does the U.S. have to do with it? ...

https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/24/sudan-war-burhan-hemeti-cease-fire/?tpcc=onboarding_trending

... departed from Jinan International Airport on Monday evening to join the United Nations commission in southwest Sudans Wau ... China took part in the UN peacekeeping operation in southwest Sudans Wau region in May 2006 and its second batch of ... Chinese military also announced on Saturday that it would deploy engineers and a medical unit to Sudans troubled Darfur region ... China continues peacekeeping mission in Sudan. (Xinhua). Updated: 2007-09-18 14:56 ...

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-09/18/content_6115402.htm

DHL takes special pride in the people. A global company that values diversity, ambition and a collaborative can-do attitude.

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Articles tagged South Sudan. LIFEFUNDER: Catholic nuns in Sudan caring for victims of civil war need help The Sisters of the ... Catholic priest among 4 jailed for plotting attempted murder of South Sudan bishop Fr. John Mathiang was sentenced to seven ... South Sudans Information, Communication, Technology, and Postal Services Minister said. ... and basic sanitary supplies for those displaced by violence in Sudan. ...

https://www.lifesitenews.com/tags/tag/south-sudan/

... to immediately engage in a substantive and aggressive effort to promote peace in Sudan; and (iii) to plan a strategy to abolish ... NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the NAACP hereby condemns the NIF government for its genocidal war in southern Sudan and ... BE IT RESOLVED, that the NAACP strongly condemns any government that in any way supports or endorses the Government of Sudan in ... WHEREAS, these deplorable acts and conditions have existed in Sudan for over 15 years and have gone virtually unnoticed by the ...

https://naacp.org/resources/slavery-sudan

Sudan: Continued Fighting, Rapes, and Robberies Reported From Sudan(Dabanga). *Sudan: El Burhan Returns to Sudan From #UNGA78, ... Sudan: WHO Scales Up Sudan Aid After Cholera Outbreak(Dabanga). *Sudan: More Bombs, More Legitimacy - How Burhan Is Playing ... Sudan: Reports About RSF Expanding Combat Scope in Darfur(Dabanga). *Sudan: Sudan - WHO Supports Battle Against Cholera in the ... Sudan: Sudanese Farmer Gunned-Down in Eastern Chad(Dabanga). *Sudan: Sudan and Niger Discuss RSF Mercenaries, Khartoum Clashes ...

https://allafrica.com/sudan/

The Sudanese governments indiscriminate aerial bombardment and shelling in Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan states has killed and injured scores of civilians since the conflict began more than a year ago, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Government forces have raided villages, burned and looted civilian property, arbitrarily detained people, and assaulted and raped women and girls. Hear from some of the survivors of these attacks ...

https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2012/12/11/sudan-civilians-killed-injured

Gettleman Discusses Violence In South Sudan Audie Cornish speaks with Jeffrey Gettleman, East Africa bureau chief for the New ... I just got back from a very interesting, but disturbing trip to South Sudan where I was covering a large massacre that had just ... Jeffrey Gettleman is the East Africa bureau chief for the New York Times and he travelled recently to South Sudan. He joins us ... CORNISH: One chilling part of your story was that they U.N. peacekeepers in South Sudan, they never fired a shot - even though ...

https://www.npr.org/2012/01/18/145413362/gettleman-discusses-violence-in-south-sudan?ft=nprml&f=145413362

It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the northeast, Ethiopia to the southeast, Libya to the northwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Red Sea. (wikipedia.org)
Differences in language, religion, and political power erupted in a civil war between government forces, influenced by the National Islamic Front (NIF), and the southern rebels, whose most influential faction was the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which eventually led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011. (wikipedia.org)
Violence continues along the border between Chad and Sudan and areas that border South Sudan (including the disputed Abyei area). (state.gov)
The economic situation worsened following the secession of South Sudan in 2011, resulting in the buildup of large economic imbalances. (imf.org)
The authorities have embarked on a stabilization program and are expecting that a return of peace in South Sudan will ensure continuation of oil flows, which are crucial for sustaining the government renewed adjustment process resumed last September. (imf.org)
Security conditions remain volatile in several parts of the country, and the current standoff in South Sudan may hinder the flow of oil to Port Sudan. (imf.org)
After suffering so long for independence, South Sudan faces a new civil war. (thedailybeast.com)
The world's youngest country, a mere two and a half years old, now stands on the precipice of a new civil war which threatens to hurl South Sudan back into the violence from which it just emerged. (thedailybeast.com)
Sudan itself, from which South Sudan split in 2011, was born into a civil war and has been rocked by three major coups since independence in 1956. (thedailybeast.com)
The potential for explosion in South Sudan is even worse because of the billions of petro-dollars that have poured into the country, much of which were used to purchase sophisticated weaponry. (thedailybeast.com)
This will inevitably bring opportunistic leaders from neighboring Sudan into the fray, as Khartoum's government has long exploited divisions within South Sudan and provided support to various armed groups to sow further division and destruction. (thedailybeast.com)
The United Nations could play the most critical role in containing the crisis in South Sudan. (thedailybeast.com)
The UN mission could also be supported by New York headquarters to be more proactive in ensuring humanitarian aid reaches the neediest, thus preventing the health and nutritional crises that in the past made South Sudan one of the deadliest conflict zones globally since World War II. (thedailybeast.com)
More than seven months after being accepted as a member of the United Nations , the Republic of South Sudan requested and received its prefix block from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU): Z8. (arrl.org)
After many years of persecution, churches in South Sudan are thriving and reaching people with the Good News of Jesus Christ. (samaritanspurse.org)
The church in South Sudan-as the body of Christ-is the hope for the country. (samaritanspurse.org)
Churches throughout South Sudan are growing, thriving, and reaching people with the hope of Jesus Christ. (samaritanspurse.org)
Even before fresh fighting erupted, Sudan was one of the world's largest refugee host countries, with the majority coming from South Sudan and Eritrea. (foreignpolicy.com)
Back in July of last year, news from the brand new country of South Sudan was optimistic. (npr.org)
Now, stories from South Sudan tell of massacres and burned villages. (npr.org)
Jeffrey Gettleman is the East Africa bureau chief for the New York Times and he travelled recently to South Sudan. (npr.org)
I just got back from a very interesting, but disturbing trip to South Sudan where I was covering a large massacre that had just happened. (npr.org)
Thousands of fighters from one ethnic group, the Lou Nuer, stormed a town in South Sudan and killed hundreds, if not thousands, of people from another ethnic group, the Murle. (npr.org)
CORNISH: One chilling part of your story was that they U.N. peacekeepers in South Sudan, they never fired a shot - even though there were roughly 400 peacekeepers nearby. (npr.org)
CORNISH: Where is the South Sudan government in this dispute? (npr.org)
On July 9, 2011, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan after an overwhelming majority of South Sudanese voted to secede and become Africa's newest country. (globalexchange.org)
Beth Garriott, Global Exchange's Gifts & Grants Officer, lived in South Sudan from 2006-2007 while she worked with Mercy Corps. (globalexchange.org)
Watching the celebrations in South Sudan this weekend, I felt a mix of emotions. (globalexchange.org)
South Sudan is different culturally and religiously from the northern part of the country - it is primarily Arab and Muslim in the north and animist and Christian in the south. (globalexchange.org)
For far too long the people of South Sudan were oppressed. (globalexchange.org)
But finally, in 2005, they got a chance to taste freedom when the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed, signaling the start of a six-year semi-autonomous period in which the government of South Sudan would be initiated and power-sharing structures would be established with the North. (globalexchange.org)
At the end of the six years, the CPA stipulated that South Sudan would have a chance to vote for independence. (globalexchange.org)
During my time in South Sudan working for a U.S-based non-governmental organization on an initiative to strengthen civil society, most people were not certain whether peace would even last another year, much less all the way through to the election in 2011. (globalexchange.org)
One of the least developed countries on earth, the majority of people in South Sudan back then had no access to clean drinking water, electricity or roads. (globalexchange.org)
Additionally, tensions were still high between the northern and southern militaries, and rising between various tribes in South Sudan over land and political representation. (globalexchange.org)
My time in South Sudan was the most seminal and important period of my life. (globalexchange.org)
If I close my eyes, I can still picture the lush mango trees along the Nile River in Juba, the new capital of South Sudan. (globalexchange.org)
I recall the conversations I had with community members in the remote village where I worked for a year - in the disputed region of Abyei , straddling the north-south border - where much of the country's oil lies (it is unclear whether this small area will become a territory of North or South Sudan). (globalexchange.org)
In March, the UN Human Rights Council renewed the mandate of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan (CHRSS). (amnesty.org)
Between 25 February and 30 November, the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) documented 52 incidents of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) by government security forces, an unknown armed group and community-based militias, affecting 103 people. (amnesty.org)
U.S. officials say the most recent fighting between Sudan and South Sudan damaged some of the oil infrastructure on which both countries' economies depend. (globalsecurity.org)
That's not a very good situation at all,' said Princeton Lyman, the U.S. special envoy for Sudan and South Sudan. (globalsecurity.org)
South Sudan lost 98 percent of its budget revenue. (globalsecurity.org)
At independence last year, South Sudan took over most of Sudan's oil fields. (globalsecurity.org)
But they have a larger stake in their relations between Sudan and South Sudan, and their relations with Africa in general. (globalsecurity.org)
And I think they have increasingly recognized that if the political issues in Sudan and between Sudan and South Sudan are not resolved, neither the oil nor their other interests can be served. (globalsecurity.org)
But the government of Sudan has to stop sending arms or other kinds of support to militia in South Sudan to try and weaken the government there. (globalsecurity.org)
Aid officials say more than 140,000 people have already left Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile and are now refugees in South Sudan, Kenya and Ethiopia. (globalsecurity.org)
South Sudan is an east-central African nation without ocean access. (worldatlas.com)
Within South Sudan, the East African Montane Forest is the only ecoregion that falls under this description. (worldatlas.com)
Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands are a far more common biome throughout South Sudan still yet, and include 5 different ecological regions therein. (worldatlas.com)
Within the flooded grasslands and savannas biome, South Sudan has one ecological region, the Saharan Flooded Grasslands. (worldatlas.com)
The montane grassland and shrubland biome in South Sudan contain one ecological region, the East African Montane Moorlands. (worldatlas.com)
South Sudan said that its return to the government is an indication that it intends to peacefully resolve border and economic issues with the north. (strategypage.com)
December 24, 2007: Militia and tribal forces loyal to the Sudan government fought a battle with an South Sudan security unit. (strategypage.com)
South Sudan claimed that a Popular Defense Forces militia unit attacked a Sudan Peoples Liberation Army battalion on December 22. (strategypage.com)
The South Sudan spokesman claimed that the Sudanese Army helped support the militia attack. (strategypage.com)
Dirdeiry Mohamed Ahmed, Khartoum's representative, adresses the abritration panel on July 22, 2009 at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague during the ruling on the dispute between north and south Sudan over the Abyei region boundaries. (foreignpolicy.com)
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague reduced today the borders of the oil-rich Abyei region at the heart of a fragile peace pact between north and south Sudan. (foreignpolicy.com)
The number of Sudanese refugees who have returned home since the launch of voluntary repatriation to South Sudan in 2005 has now surpassed 100,000. (unhcr.org)
Airlifts on Friday, in partnership with IOM [International Organization for Migration], from Central African Republic (CAR) to Juba, the capital of South Sudan and a road convoy from Kakuma camp in Kenya to Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria brought the total number of returns to South Sudan from seven neighbouring countries to 100,574. (unhcr.org)
Some of the South Sudan refugees will return with transport organized by UNHCR and other partners from refugee camps or settlements. (unhcr.org)
In South Sudan, the World Bank is supporting the Government's efforts to strengthen its institutions, support basic public service delivery, and promote resilience and livelihood opportunities across the country. (worldbank.org)
South Sudan became the world's newest nation and Africa's 55th country on July 9, 2011. (worldbank.org)
South Sudan Interactive Radio Instruction (SSIRI), funded by the United States Agency for International Development and working with the Ministry of Education, uses radio-based learning and other technologies to deliver high-quality education programs to children, youth, and adults in South Sudan. (edc.org)
The recent fall to the RSF of three of five state capitals in the Darfur region sets up the likelihood that the RSF will soon control much of Sudan's territory west of the Nile, putting a genocidal militia group in charge of nearly two-thirds of the country and giving it unfettered access to neighboring Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan, from which it will recruit and resupply its forces. (csis.org)
JUBA , South Sudan (June 29, 2018) - The global humanitarian organization CARE is encouraged by the ceasefire announced this week by warring factions in the world's youngest country, South Sudan, particularly the portion of the agreement calling for opening up corridors of humanitarian aid. (care.org)
We are hopeful that this ceasefire will lead to lasting peace in a country whose brief history has been plagued by sustained violence and the suffering of so many innocent people, particularly the women and girls who have borne the brunt of this crisis," said Rosalind Crowther, CARE's country director in South Sudan. (care.org)
South Sudan gained its independence in 2011. (care.org)
CARE also welcomed the June 28 comments by Bintou Keita, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations to the UN Security Council, on the situation in South Sudan: "Peace will only be sustained if the revitalized agreement is inclusive, fair, addresses the root causes of the conflict and engages all stakeholders, including women and youth. (care.org)
CARE also adds its voice to the Assistant Secretary-General's warning to the UN Security Council that the 15-member body must give its constant support and engagement to ensure that all stakeholders understand that the international community will support a peaceful South Sudan, and that there will be consequences for those who keep fueling the conflict. (care.org)
Having worked in South Sudan (previously southern Sudan) for 25 years, CARE supports affected communities with emergency food assistance, while also providing primary healthcare access for women and children. (care.org)
Other efforts include responding to and preventing gender-based violence and supporting peaceful coexistence between communities in South Sudan. (care.org)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established an office in South Sudan in 2006 to work on HIV prevention through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). (cdc.gov)
Due to existing partnerships and structural investments, South Sudan was prepared to rapidly activate the PHEOC in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. (cdc.gov)
The first case of COVID-19 in South Sudan was confirmed on April 5, 2020. (cdc.gov)
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement of January 2005 gave south Sudan a great deal of autonomy and the SPLM is acting increasingly like something of a separate governmental. (strategypage.com)
The South Sudan country health profiles provide an overview of the situation and trends of priority health problems and the health systems profile, including a description of institutional frameworks, trends in the national response, key issues and challenges. (who.int)
Since 2006, the guinea worm programme has been establishing a community-based surveillance system capable of detecting index Guinea worm cases in endemic and at-risk villages of South Sudan and an effective intervention delivery system to break racunculiasis transmission. (who.int)
There are 5884 villages under active surveillance in South Sudan (2011). (who.int)
Given that South Sudan has just emerged from a long civil war, it is likely that many of its people have under through post-traumatic stress disorder. (who.int)
South Sudan experiences a wide variety of environmental problems, including soil degradation due to the widespread deforestation with consequent loss of biodiversity and wildlife habitats, pollution of rivers and the environmental due to oil drilling in the wetlands, over-exploitation of fisheries and conflicts over diminishing resources such as rangelands and water sources for livestock. (who.int)
WHO is supporting the Ministry of Health to develop an environmental health policy for South Sudan. (who.int)
South Sudan med. (bvsalud.org)
This programme builds on the two previous projects to include Uganda, Ethiopia, and South Sudan, This programme aims to strengthen the public sector's ability to contribute to the sustainable development agenda through increasing capacity for the process of dealing with SGBV in cross disciplinary and multi-sectoral ways in Uganda, Ethiopia, and South Sudan. (lu.se)
A joint capacity development initiative to contribute towards developing policies to eliminating and ameliorate Sexual and gender-based violence in Uganda, Ethiopia, and South Sudan. (lu.se)

On April 22, 2023, the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended its operations, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. direct hire employees and eligible family members from Embassy Khartoum due to the continued threat of armed conflict in Sudan. (state.gov)
Armed conflict is ongoing throughout Sudan and includes heavy fighting between various political and security groups. (state.gov)
It was a factor in the armed conflict that re-emerged in the southern Sudan, putting into question the country's long-term viability and coherence. (merip.org)

Muhammad Naguib, one of the two co-leaders of the revolution, and Egypt's first President, who was half-Sudanese and had been raised in Sudan, made securing Sudanese independence a priority of the revolutionary government. (wikipedia.org)
The following year, under Egyptian and Sudanese pressure, the United Kingdom agreed to Egypt's demand for both governments to terminate their shared sovereignty over Sudan and to grant Sudan independence. (wikipedia.org)
Conversely, Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) withdrawals and defeats everywhere from Darfur to Khartoum are causing army leaders to fall back even further to the relative safety of the Red Sea town of Port Sudan, making it in many ways the country's new de facto capital. (csis.org)
After the May 1969 coup in Sudan, which brought the regime of Ja'far Numairi to power, the Sudanese government adopted the 1970-71/1974-75 Five Year Development Plan. (merip.org)
First, the break with the Communist Party of Sudan and the deterioration in Sudanese-Soviet relations following the July 1971 Hashim al-Atta attempted coup caused the regime to lay greater emphasis on developing an economic relationship with the West. (merip.org)
to protect the national security of Sudan and achieve the supreme interests of the Sudanese people,' Burhan said in a statement after briefing Sudan's ruling body about his meeting in Uganda on Monday. (ynetnews.com)
Sudan has been run by a transitional government comprised of military and civilian officials, since the ousting of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who ruled the country for three decades, in the wake of massive popular unrest. (ynetnews.com)
A senior Sudanese military official said the meeting was orchestrated by the United Arab Emirates and aimed at helping remove Sudan's terror listing, which dates back to the 1990s, when Sudan briefly hosted Osama bin Laden and other wanted militants. (ynetnews.com)
Fighting broke out two years later and has since gripped the South Sudanese people, forcing more than 4 million of them - one-third of the population - from their homes: Approximately 1.8 million people are displaced within the country and another 2.4 million are living as refugees in neighboring countries such as Uganda, Sudan and Ethiopia. (care.org)

December 28, 2007: Fulfilling a prior political commitment, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM, the political organization which includes the SPLA) rejoined the national Sudan government. (strategypage.com)
Says Enough Project's Colin Thomas-Jensen, "There is a genuine reluctance on part of Sudan People's Liberation Movement, [the ruling party in the South], to disarm its proxies when they know they might need them again. (foreignpolicy.com)
Our interest is above everything and Sudan first,' tweeted Mubarak Ardol, former spokesman of a rebel faction of Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North that was part of the pro-democracy movement that led to al-Bashir's ousting. (ynetnews.com)
The coup was partly aimed at forestalling a peace agreement to end the civil war between the Khartoum government and the southern-based rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), now led by Kiir. (merip.org)

Security Alert - Updated Information for U.S. Citizens in Sudan - May 2, 2023 at 8:30 p.m. (usembassy.gov)
During the 2023 Sudan conflict, Port Sudan has emerged as a leading destination for refugees fleeing war. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] In 2023 a new seaport was proposed about 200km north of Port Sudan at Abu Amama. (wikipedia.org)

Arabic: السودان, romanized: Sūdān), officially the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان, romanized: Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. (wikipedia.org)
The country's name Sudan is a name given historically to the large Sahel region of West Africa to the immediate west of modern-day Sudan. (wikipedia.org)
Historically, Sudan referred to both the geographical region, stretching from Senegal on the Atlantic Coast to Northeast Africa and the modern Sudan. (wikipedia.org)
Carrying out an election in such a massive geographical area (the former country of Sudan was roughly the size of Western Europe, the largest country in Africa) without roads, and with a literacy rate of between 20-30%, seemed all but impossible. (globalexchange.org)

Arua, and Yei/Juba in southern Sudan. (researchgate.net)

Ms. Van Gerpen says UNICEF believes the polio virus in Ethiopia also came across the border from Sudan. (voanews.com)
Amhara armed groups in Ethiopia could try and reclaim contested land lost in a border dispute with Sudan that resurfaced during Ethiopia's civil war. (foreignpolicy.com)
They realize that a breakdown in peace in Sudan will spill over in every country - whether it is Uganda, whether it is Kenya, whether it is Ethiopia, whether it is Egypt,' he said. (globalsecurity.org)
This country shares borders with Kenya , Sudan, Ethiopia , Uganda , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , and the Central African Republic . (worldatlas.com)
Repatriation from Ethiopia will be discussed further at an upcoming Tripartite Commission meeting to be held in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, among the governments of Ethiopia, Sudan and UNHCR on Thursday and Friday. (unhcr.org)

The large majority of Sudan is dry and over 35% of Sudan's population lives in poverty. (wikipedia.org)
Port Sudan is Sudan's main seaport and the source of 90% of the country's international trade. (wikipedia.org)
China took part in the UN peacekeeping operation in southwest Sudan's Wau region in May 2006 and its second batch of peacekeepers deployed in southern Sudan arrived in Wau in January this year. (chinadaily.com.cn)
Breaking the silence on a meeting held on Monday with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Uganda, Sovereignty Council of Sudan Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on Tuesday confirmed the meeting with the Israeli premier and said it was aimed at protecting Sudan's national security. (ynetnews.com)

On 25 September 2019, a landmark Host Country Agreement was signed by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Government of Sudan, paving the way for the establishment of a fully mandated UN Human Rights' office in Sudan including four field offices in Darfur, Blue Nile, South Kordofan, and East Sudan. (ohchr.org)
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, central and eastern Sudan were dominated by the Funj sultanate, while Darfur ruled the west and the Ottomans the east. (wikipedia.org)
Between 1989 and 2019, a 30-year-long military dictatorship led by Omar al-Bashir ruled Sudan and committed widespread human rights abuses, including torture, persecution of minorities, alleged sponsorship global terrorism, and ethnic genocide in Darfur from 2003-2020. (wikipedia.org)
Health officials believe the virus made its way east from Nigeria to Chad, and then into the Darfur region of western Sudan, where a bloody, two year-old civil war has caused hundreds of thousands of people to scatter within and outside the country. (voanews.com)
I've highlighted in this newsletter before how the international community has been neglecting the crisis in Sudan generally and tiptoeing around terror in Darfur specifically. (hrw.org)
Sudan agrees to a peace deal in the south, while it keeps violating the ceasefire in Darfur. (motherjones.com)
The government in Sudan has consistently ignored deadlines to end attacks against ethnic Africans in Darfur and violated the terms of the April ceasefire agreement. (motherjones.com)
On December 31 the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) will officially integrate with the UN and formed UNAMID (United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur). (strategypage.com)
The CPA ceasefire has been a success, but has not brought comprehensive peace to the country, with Darfur and parts of northern Sudan still wracked by insurgency. (merip.org)
May 13, 2007: There have been more air attacks by the Sudan Air Force against civilian targets near the town of El Fasher (North Darfur state). (strategypage.com)
The SPLM is now offering to broker peace talks between the Sudan government in Khartoum and Darfur rebel groups. (strategypage.com)

Clinics and doctors have come under fire throughout Sudan, putting 80 percent of the country's major hospitals out of service . (hrw.org)

Location: Sudan, Countrywide Event: The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum has suspended its operations. (usembassy.gov)
We will inform U.S. citizens of any plans for additional U.S. government organized convoys from Khartoum to Port Sudan. (usembassy.gov)
Location: Khartoum metropolitan areas (Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum North) and in other cities across Sudan. (usembassy.gov)
OHCHR received the full support of the Government of Sudan for the swift deployment of the start-up team to Khartoum from December 2019. (ohchr.org)
There is now a tarred road linking Port Sudan to Khartoum via Atbara. (wikipedia.org)
Port Sudan also has a 1067mm gauge rail link with Khartoum. (wikipedia.org)
Places of worship are predominantly Muslim mosques, but there are also Christian churches and temples including the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Khartoum (Catholic Church), Sudan Interior Church (Baptist World Alliance), and Presbyterian Church in Sudan (World Communion of Reformed Churches). (wikipedia.org)

Sudan is a least developed country and ranks 172nd on the Human Development Index as of 2022. (wikipedia.org)
On September 20, 2022, the Ministry of Health of Uganda officially declared an outbreak of EVD due to Sudan virus (species Sudan ebolavirus) in Mubende District, Central Uganda. (cdc.gov)
Blood collected from this patient tested positive for Sudan virus by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) on September 19, 2022, at the Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI). (cdc.gov)

The Deputy High Commissioner declared OHCHR country office in Sudan operational during the Human Rights Council 44th session on 16 July 2020. (ohchr.org)
In 2020, Russian president Vladimir Putin announced that the Russian Navy would begin construction on a base with capacity for 300 personnel and four warships in Port Sudan. (wikipedia.org)

Despite the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), many factions remain armed in anticipation of a referendum in 2011, in which the South can decide between autonomy and independence from the rest of Sudan. (foreignpolicy.com)
But Mubarak managed to hang on for another week, securing for Sudan second billing on Al Jazeera's evening news when, 55 years after independence, it decided to split into two countries. (merip.org)

Port Sudan (Arabic: بور سودان, romanized: Būr Sūdān, Beja: Bar'uut) is a city and port on the Red Sea in eastern Sudan, and the capital of the state of Red Sea. (wikipedia.org)
The population of Port Sudan was estimated in the 2008 Census of Sudan to be 394,561 people. (wikipedia.org)
Port Sudan has historically been a center for commercial activity, particularly in the shipping industry. (wikipedia.org)
In the 21st century, Port Sudan has emerged as a refuge for internally displaced persons in Sudan. (wikipedia.org)
Port Sudan was built between 1905 and 1909 by the administration of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan to replace Suakin-the historic, coral-choked Arab port. (wikipedia.org)
In 2009, Israel allegedly used naval commandos to attack Iranian arms ships at Port Sudan as part of Operation Birds of Prey. (wikipedia.org)
In 2016, it was reported that residents of Port Sudan face water scarcity. (wikipedia.org)
The main airport is Port Sudan New International Airport. (wikipedia.org)
Port Sudan has a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh) with extremely hot summers and moderately hot winters, requiring the acquisition of fresh water from Wadi Arba'at in the Red Sea Hills and from salt-evaporating pans. (wikipedia.org)
Hay Al-Arab SC founded in 1928, and Hilal Alsahil SC founded in 1937, both play at the Port Sudan Stadium in the football Sudan Premier League. (wikipedia.org)

On February 7, 2011, the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission presented President Omar al-Bashir and First Vice President Salva Kiir with the results of the January 2011 vote on southern self-determination. (merip.org)

New field work conducted by Kristof Titeca for the CSRC in the border areas of North-Western Uganda, North-Eastern Congo and Southern Sudan yields important lessons about the development of cross-border trading patterns in this region. (researchgate.net)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory about a recently confirmed outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Uganda caused by Sudan virus (species Sudan ebolavirus) to summarize CDC's recommendations for U.S. public health departments and clinicians, case identification and testing, and clinical laboratory biosafety considerations. (cdc.gov)
This is the fifth outbreak of EVD caused by Sudan virus in Uganda since 2000. (cdc.gov)

In 2021, Sudan suffered from the COVID-19 pandemic and other vector-borne diseases. (unicef.org)

May 11, 2007: The Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement began as the political wing of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA). (strategypage.com)

The first polio virus detected in Sudan originated in Nigeria, which now accounts for 60-percent of the world's polio cases. (voanews.com)
The World's Cruising Guide for Sudan Lighthouses. (marinas.com)

May 11, 2007: China has appointed a "special envoy" to Sudan. (strategypage.com)
The special envoy is a response to criticism China has received for its relationship with the Sudan government. (strategypage.com)

In Sudan the health system is fragile, with health indicators being consistently low and enormous disparities existing between urban and rural areas and between rich and poor. (unicef.org)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context: Sudan is a fragile state mired in a heavy debt burden, international sanctions, and volatile domestic and regional political environments. (imf.org)

East of Sudan, Eritrea, is watching carefully for signs of an outbreak. (voanews.com)

The United Nations Security Council, which has had Sudan on the agenda for decades, has yet to pass a single substantive resolution grappling with this deteriorating crisis. (hrw.org)
Middle East Monitor ) - A conflict raging in Sudan is rattling neighbouring countries and worrying the United States and others for reasons ranging from concern about shared Nile waters and oil pipelines, to the shape of a new government and a new humanitarian crisis in the making. (juancole.com)
Sudan is in crisis. (juancole.com)

Between February and May, government security forces and affiliated militias clashed with the Sudan People's Liberation Army-In Opposition (SPLA-IO) in the southern part of Unity State. (amnesty.org)

Under Turco-Egyptian rule of Sudan after the 1820s, the practice of trading slaves was entrenched along a north-south axis, with slave raids taking place in southern parts of the country and slaves being transported to Egypt and the Ottoman empire. (wikipedia.org)
Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Sudan. (state.gov)
Review the Country Security Report for Sudan. (state.gov)
There are enough cases that are circulating in Sudan that it is now considered endemic to the country, the wild polio virus is present here in Sudan,' she said. (voanews.com)
I also couldn't help but feel a longing to be back in Sudan, celebrating with the friends I made during my time in the country from 2006-2007. (globalexchange.org)
Under an assisted, self-organised repatriation programme, others will receive return documents (Voluntary Repatriation Form) and a return and reintegration package in the country of asylum and upon arrival in Sudan. (unhcr.org)

The U.N.'s children's agency says an outbreak of polio in Sudan is spreading to other African countries and beyond, threatening millions of children. (voanews.com)
Sudan had been free of polio for three years before the current outbreak began there last May. (voanews.com)
The current outbreak is in the same area as Uganda's most recent EVD outbreak caused by Sudan virus, which occurred in 2012. (cdc.gov)

Bashir and the leadership of his National Congress Party (NCP) - a coalition of Islamists, security men, and financial and commercial capital - have held power in Sudan since a 1989 coup. (merip.org)

The Ebola vaccine licensed in the United States ( ERVEBO,® Ebola Zaire Vaccine, Live, also known as V920, rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP or rVSV-ZEBOV) is indicated for the prevention of EVD due to Ebola virus (species Zaire ebolavirus ), and based on studies in animals, it is not expected to protect against Sudan virus or other viruses in the Ebolavirus genus. (cdc.gov)

A planned seven-day cease-fire in Sudan intended to allow for the delivery of humanitarian aid was broken after reports of sporadic gunfire and fighter jets flying above homes. (foreignpolicy.com)
On Tuesday, Washington announced $245 million in humanitarian aid to Sudan and its neighbors. (foreignpolicy.com)

The Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and LifeSiteNews are asking for your help to help procure food, clothes, medicine, clean water, and basic sanitary supplies for those displaced by violence in Sudan. (lifesitenews.com)
Days of violence in Sudan have resulted in the deaths of at least 180 people, with many more left wounded. (juancole.com)
There are often outbreaks of violence in Sudan, and the women and children are usually victims of human trafficking, rape, and murder. (joshuaproject.net)

The Egyptian revolution of 1952 toppled the monarchy and demanded the withdrawal of British forces from all of Egypt and Sudan. (wikipedia.org)

As Jews, we have a particular moral responsibility to speak out and take action against ethnic cleansing and genocide," states the Jewish Coalition for Sudan Relief on its Web site. (jpost.com)

There are many sub-Saharan tribes in Sudan that we describe as "Arabized. (joshuaproject.net)
The Arabized tribes of Sudan include the Ghulfan people. (joshuaproject.net)
Polygamy (having more than one wife) is a common practice among the Arabized tribes in Sudan. (joshuaproject.net)
As they "Arabized" the tribes in Sudan, they made a point of spreading Islam along with their Arabic culture. (joshuaproject.net)

The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Sudan, due to the current security situation. (state.gov)

Certainly the Sudan regime might see the instability in the oilfields as an opportunity to aggressively move into bordering regions, take possession of some of the southern oil areas, and keep the oil flowing northward. (thedailybeast.com)

In a chilling new statement timed to coincide with a meeting of the Security Council on the situation in Sudan, they are calling on the Security Council to act. (hrw.org)

At that conference, the main speeches were about the Iranian threat, but the resolutions focused on Sudan and other issues. (jpost.com)

Sudan is a member of the United Nations, Arab League, African Union, COMESA, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (wikipedia.org)

So all the countries in the region are affected if you have widespread conflict in Sudan. (globalsecurity.org)

In the meantime, the war drags on and the situation for the people of Sudan and the risks to the wider region are only worsening. (csis.org)
Prominent activist Amjed Farid said Burhan had no mandate from the people of Sudan to offer Netanyahu a 'promise of that' which is not his to give. (ynetnews.com)
Pray for the Lord to provide for the physical and spiritual needs of the Arabized Ghulfan people in Sudan. (joshuaproject.net)

And the regional implications of a politically unstable Sudan are, without doubt, considerable. (merip.org)

After Sudan became independent, the Gaafar Nimeiry regime began Islamist rule. (wikipedia.org)
The international community should be wary of being perceived as taking sides and whilst condemning this ill-thought out attack on the regime, it should not seek to exploit this unexpected turn of events as a chance to legitimise relations with Sudan, regardless of the undoubtedly important role they play in intelligence gathering, and as a trading partner. (newstatesman.com)

This study sought to assess actions which Indonesia , Sudan , and Tanzania took to implement the health workforce commitments they made at the Third Global Forum on Human Resources for Health (HRH) in November 2013. (bvsalud.org)

Meanwhile, a vaccination campaign against polio was launched last week in three East African countries bordering Sudan. (voanews.com)

He said only 'small circle' of top officials in Sudan, as well as Saudi Arabia and Egypt, knew about the meeting. (ynetnews.com)

Ms. Van Gerpen says a polio case in Saudi Arabia has been positively traced back to a strain from Sudan. (voanews.com)
The Palestinian factions responded to the news with anger, with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas accusing Sudan of 'stabbing the Palestinians in the back. (ynetnews.com)

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs3

Geographicals2

Mortality due to schistosomiasis mansoni: a field study in Sudan. (1/521)

mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? (2/521)

Multi-centre evaluation of repeatability and reproducibility of the direct agglutination test for visceral leishmaniasis. (3/521)

Towards a kala azar risk map for Sudan: mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus orientalis using digital data of environmental variables. (4/521)

Cost-effectiveness analysis of humanitarian relief interventions: visceral leishmaniasis treatment in the Sudan. (5/521)

Latent class analysis permits unbiased estimates of the validity of DAT for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. (6/521)

Severe hepatic fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni infection is controlled by a major locus that is closely linked to the interferon-gamma receptor gene. (7/521)

Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication during armed conflict--Somalia and southern Sudan, January 1998-June 1999. (8/521)

No images available that match "sudan"

Sudan

Food Coloring Agents

Azo Compounds

Dracunculiasis

Somalia

Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola

Naphthols

Mortality due to schistosomiasis mansoni: a field study in Sudan. (1/521)

mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? (2/521)

Multi-centre evaluation of repeatability and reproducibility of the direct agglutination test for visceral leishmaniasis. (3/521)

Towards a kala azar risk map for Sudan: mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus orientalis using digital data of environmental variables. (4/521)

Cost-effectiveness analysis of humanitarian relief interventions: visceral leishmaniasis treatment in the Sudan. (5/521)

Latent class analysis permits unbiased estimates of the validity of DAT for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. (6/521)

Severe hepatic fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni infection is controlled by a major locus that is closely linked to the interferon-gamma receptor gene. (7/521)

Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication during armed conflict--Somalia and southern Sudan, January 1998-June 1999. (8/521)

Sudan

Port Sudan

Sudan Memory

Zuma, Sudan

Sudan IV

Carthago, Sudan

Barah, Sudan

Dinder, Sudan

South Sudan

Sudan Library

Tokar, Sudan

Sabu, Sudan

Sudan yellow

Facing Sudan

Buronga, Sudan

Kotla Sudan

Sudan (region)

Preeti Sudan

Sudan Kirati

Sudan, Texas

Sinkat, Sudan

Wawa, Sudan

Sudan Sunrise

Sudan (film)

Sudan (Ibb)

Barakat, Sudan

Saras, Sudan

Sudan (tribe)

Akash Sudan

Basa, Sudan

U.S. Embassy in Sudan

PDF) The changing cross-border trade dynamics between north-western Uganda, north-eastern Congo and southern Sudan

Sudan | OHCHR

Sudan Intercountry Adoption Information

Sudan - Wikipedia

Port Sudan - Wikipedia

Health | UNICEF Sudan

Sudan: Staff-Monitored Program

Year 2024 Calendar - Sudan

Preventing South Sudan's Inferno

Sudan | World Food Programme

UN: Polio Spreading from Sudan

Sudan Is Sinking : Daily Brief

Sudan | Washington Monthly

South Sudan - United States Department of State

Iran and Sudan - The Jerusalem Post

Israeli official: We struck in Sudan

Republic of South Sudan Assigned Prefix

Hopes Dashed as Violence Engulfs Sudan

Press Home - DHL - Sudan

Hope for South Sudan

Two Sides of Sudan - Mother Jones

Cease-Fire in Sudan Fails Again

China continues peacekeeping mission in Sudan

People - DHL - South Sudan

South Sudan Archives - LifeSite

Slavery in Sudan | NAACP

Sudan -- Home - allAfrica.com

Sudan: Civilians Killed, Injured | Human Rights Watch

Gettleman Discusses Violence In South Sudan : NPR

South Sudan86

Armed conflict3

Sudanese9

People's Liberati4

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